Sumo

Kufambira mberi kwokukurumidza kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kwakagadziridza zvikuru magariro erusununguko rwevagari vemo, kuchitanga mubatanidzwa wakaoma pakati pekuchinja nekodzero dzinokosha. Kubva pamuchina wokudhinda kuenda kuInternet, kufambira mberi kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kwakaunza zvipikirwa zvose zviri zviviri zvorusununguko rukuru uye njodzi itsva kumunhu oga, kutaura, uye kuzvitonga. Nhasi, souchenjeri hwokugadzira zvinhu, kuongorora zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nounyanzvi, uye kuunganidzwa kwemashoko kuri kuve kwakaumbwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunzwisisa mharadzano iyi haisi nzirawo yokudzidza hayo yoruzivo rwedzidzo chete. Nyaya iyi inokosha kuvagari vemo vose. Nyaya inoongorora kuti ruzivo rwezvinhu zvemazuva ano, zviitiko zvemabumbiro ezvinhu, kuongorora zvinhu, kuongorora zvinhu zvinoumba zvinhu, uye kudiwa kwokukurumidza kuti vanhu vazive.

Rusununguko rwavagari vemo(kubatanidza rusununguko rwokutaura, kuva woga, kuungana, uye zvakafanira) ndirwo rusinganzwisisiki rwemasangano edemokrasi. Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runogovera zvishandiso zvisina muenzaniso zvokushandisa izvi rusununguko: Internet inogonesa kusawirirana kwenyika yose, kunyorwa kwemashoko kunodzivirira kurukurirano dzakavanzika, uye zvinobudisa nhau dzinobatanidza vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro zvishandiso zvimwe chetezvo zvinogonesa kunzvera kukuru, kunzvera kwapamutemo, uye kushandiswa kwemashoko pachikamu chakati chati chaingana kuteverwa. Dzikano pakati pefariro nerusununguko, pakati pefashoni dzemakambani nekodzero dzavanhu, hazvina kumbotongova zvakakomba zvikuru. Sezvatinokukudza tsoka tsoka dzedu dzemichina, tinofanira kubvunza: ndiani anodzora mashoko, anogona kunzi, uye tinoita sei kuti tichengete chiremera apo kufamba kuri kwose kutevera?

Kubatana Kweruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu: Kuwana Mukana uye Ngozi

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu harupiwi rusununguko nenzira yomuzvarirwo kana kuti kudzvinyirira; tapuro yarwo inotsamira pakugadzira, kudzora, uye kushandiswa. Chikuva chimwe chetecho chinogonesa kutsutsutsumwa kwehurumende ine simba resimba kuti izivise uye ipedzise varongi. Kunyorwa kwemashoko kunodzivirira manyuko omutori wenhau kunogona kudzivirira matsotsi pakudzikamiswa kwomutemo. Kudzora uku kumativi ose, tinofanira kunzvera mativi ose.

Mikana: Kushatisa Mashoko Nekuita Zvinhu

Internet yakawana mashoko akagadzirwa panzvimbo yapasi. Mudzidzi ari mumusha uri kure anogona kuwana zivo yakafanana nemunzveri payunivhesiti yapamusoro. Platforms se Wkipedia, purofiki dzedzidzo, uye maraibhurari emitauro akaderedza mhinganidzo kudzidzo negariro. Masangano enzanga ava chishandiso chine simba nokuda kwemidziyo yakagadzirwa: Ab Spring[[[FLL:1]], , MFFFT] MAKAD , uye [FLT] .[FLT:]

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runosimbisawo rusununguko rwevanhu nokugonesa kurukurirano yakachengeteka. Zvishandiso zvokunyora mashoko zvinodzivirira vanoridza mhete, vatori venhau, uye vadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu kuti vasatsiva. Kugoverana mufaira wakakotsekana, mibatanidzwa yemakombiyuta yavanhu vari voga (VPN), uye masangano asingazivikanwi akadai seTor anobatsira vanhu kuti vasunungure vanhu munzvimbo umo kuongorora kwakapararira. Kupfuurirazve, mikumbiro yepaIndaneti, kupindira nokuda kwokuzvidzivirira kwapamutemo, uye madhigineti akaita kuti kuve nyore zvikuru kuzivisa pamutemo. Kukwanisa kunyora nokugoverana mapurisa kupfurikidza namafoni kwakaparira kuzvidavirira, sezvinoonekwa mukushandiswa kwakapararira kwemakhamera echikwata nemutarisiri.

Ngozi: Kuwedzera Kwemari, Kushandiswa Zvisina Kufanira Kwemashoko, uye Migumisiro Inoipa

Nepo ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu ruchisimba, runoshandawo semotokari yokupinda zvisina kumboitika. Hurumende namasangano anounganidza zvitsama zvikuru zvemashoko emunhu oga / nzvimbo dzinotamisirwa, miitiro yokutsvaka, vazivi vemagariro, uye kunyange mamiriro endangariro. Iyi mashoko anogona kushandiswa kupesvedzera mufambiro kupfurikidza nokushambadzira kwakarongwa, kusarudza, kana kuti kusabvumirana. Gadziriro dzokunzvera dzamatongerwe echiNgezi dzakaziviswa neSnowden[ muna 2013, akaratidzira kuti masangano akangwara anogona kunzvera kurukurirano dzose dzamakombiyuta, achideredza kodzero huru kukuva voga voga pasina fungidziro ipi neipi.

Surveillance inoparira muuyo unotyisa pakutaura kwakasununguka: apo vanhu vanoziva kuti vacherekedzwa, ivo vamene, vanodzivisa misoro yenharo kana kuti zviito zvezvamatongerwe enyika. Kuvapowo zvako kwegadziriro dzokunzvera kwakakwana, kunyange kana kusati kwashandiswa nenzira inoshanda, kunogona kudzvinyirira kusabvumirana. Uyezve, kuputswa nokushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwemasangano ezvokutengeserana (kufanana ne Cambridge Analytica [[[FL:1]]) [jeka] ratidza kuti mashoko omunhu oga anogona sei kurwiswa mumiitiro yedemocracy. Chimiro chemitemo mucherechedzo yechiso, kuzivisa, uye chikwereti zvinokuvadza nenzira isingadzorwi zvikuru, shatiso inosimbisa shatiko pasi pokusatora rutivi rwamagariro. Ngongodzo inodzo inodzoka mumidzodzodzo youpenyu hwedu.

Nzvimbo Dzinokosha Uko Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Runopindirana Nokusununguka Kwevanhu Vose

Kuti tinzwisise kukura kwakazara kwedenho yacho, tinofanira kunzvera nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzinotsoropodza: kuva woga, rusununguko rwokutaura, kuongorora, uye kodzero dzemashoko.

Kuva Woga Munguva Yokushandiswa Kwemadhigirii

Kuva woga ndiwo musimboti wemimwe miganhu yakawanda. Pasina iko, vanhu havagoni kusonganirana, kutaura maonero asingadiwi, kana kuita mabasa ezvemavanga pasina kutya kuti angaonekwa. Ruzivo rwakanganisa kuva voga nokuunganidza mashoko kusingaperi nemidziyo, maapps, uye masangano epaIndaneti. Smartphones nzvimbo yenjanji inoramba; vatauri vakachenjera vanoteerera nokuda kwemirayiro; masiteshinari enzanga anoongorora mavarabhuro. Mabhizimisi eInternet / devertisting-drung nedata-drunghry, zvinorapa mashoko omunhu oga sechinhu chinobviswa nokutengeswa.

Masangano emitemo akaparapatika kuchengeta nhanho. MuEurope, General Data Protection Regation (GDPR) yakagadzira dziviriro dzakasimba, kubatanidza maruramiro okupinda, kururamisa, uye bvisa mashoko omunhu oga, pamwe chete nezvinodikanwa zvokubvuma. Yakapesvedzera mipimo yenyika yose, asi kudzikamisa kunoramba kusingawirirani. MuUnited States, mitemo yediviti se Calinia Conficie Act [CPA] Act [FLT] [FLT]] inopa dziviriro yezvisakiso zvehurumende, asi hakuna kuvandika kwavose. Panguva ino, kufanana nokuziva chiso nechadenga chinoshanda chakaregwa chakaregwa. Nguva dzimwe nguva haisi yokupa mutemo wokudzivirira pamitoro yavose.

Rusununguko Rwokutaura Munyika Yakashatiswa Nemaprat

Indaneti yakachinja kutaura kwakasununguka kupfurikidza nokupa munhu ari wose nzvimbo yakakwirira yenyika yose. Zvisinei, chikuva ichocho chinodzorwa nenzira inowedzera nemakambani mashoma anogadza mitemo yezviri mukati zvinogamuchirika. Magariro enhau avanhu akadai seFacebook, Twitter, uye YouTube anoita savarindi vegedhi, kubvisa mabumbiro esuo, kubvisa vashandisi, uye kuderedza maarusaiti emitemo ayo anokudza manzwi akati paanenge achidzvinyirira vamwe. Uku kudzikama kunomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pezvisaririra: apo kambani inosarudza kubvisa zviri mukati, inodzivirira vashandisirwa pakukuvadza kana kuti kusabvumirana nemitemo yetsika? Kushaikwa kwokujeka nokuzvidavirira kune mwero mukuita zvisarudzo zvehurumende kunokanganisa hurukuro yedemocracy.

Uyezve, hurumende dzinoshandisa ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kuti dziganhurire kutaura kwakasununguka. Chahina’s Great Firewall inodzivisa kusvika kumawebsite okumwe nezvinobudisa nhau, nepo zvikuva zvakadzorwa nehurumende zvakadai seWeibo neWeChat zvinotarira nokuongorora panguva chaiyo. Kunyange muhurumende dzinotonga, kutora masangano ehurumende nemasimba makuru okuongorora zvinogona kunyaradza vatsoropodzi. Dzino pakati pokurwisa mutauro woruvengo, mashoko asina kururama, uye zvirimo zvinochengetedza kurukurirano yakashata zvinonetsa. Mitengo yemitemo inoparadza mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neEUCIC yeIC naMakiract’s ITS, izvo zvinoedza kurondedzera mitoro pasina kushandura makambani epato asingavanze uye kuzivisa dare rakasununguka.

Kuwedzera Nekodzero Yokuungana

Kodzero yokuungana norugare ndeyehwamasangano anorevererwa. Asi kuongorora kwemichina kunobvumira zviremera kuongorora kunyunyuta, vatori vemitsetse, uye kupinda mumapoka asati atombovapo. Mitemo yesocial metameter, marekodhi esero, uye varavi verezinesi vanogovera mepu ine udzamei yeakapinda musangano, apo vakasvika, uye avo vakaonana. muUnited States, American Liberties Union (ACLU) yakabatanidza kuti masangano anochengeta mutemo anounganidza sei uye anogoverana mashoko pamusoro pezvishandiso zvakafanana Fuotions Centers , izvo zvinobudisa mashoko kubva mumanyuko akawanda.

Ruzivo rwokuziva runozivikanwa runonyanya kuparira iyi tyisidziro. Runogona kuziva vanhu vari munguva chaiyoiyo kubva kumapoka, kunyange kana vakapfeka mabhakitire. Maguta okubva San Francisco kusvikira kuMiami akapikisa kurambidza kushandiswa kwechiso chehurumende nemhaka yebviro yarwo yokubatwa zvisina kufanira, mhosho, uye tsvoka kwedzinza. Muna 2020, kuurawa kwaGeorge Floyd kwakanyandura kurwisana kwenyika yose, uye nzvimbo dzenzanga, mijeka yenzanga, mapepa enzvimbo, uye mavhidhiyo zvakashandiswa namapurisa kuzivisa nokusunga madhimoni. Nepo chengeteko yavose iri itiro yepamutemo, kutora rutivi rwemagungano nokuparadza kusingabvumirirwi. Chishamiso chamagariro chehurumende chinofanira kubvumira nzvimbo nokuda kwokusatya kuva tyisidzirokanyika.

Kodzero Dzemashoko uye Kuzivikanwa

Sezvo vanhu vanogadzira mashoko akawanda zvikuru, mibvunzo youranda nokudzora zvinova zvikuru. Ndiani ane mashoko aunogadzira? Mhinduro inowanzova isina kujeka: ungabudisa mashoko, asi chikuva kana kuti mugadziri wezvinhu zvinoda kodzero yokuashandisa. Kodzero dzemitengo ikodzero yevagari vemo nemhaka yokuti dzinotapura udzori, chiremera, uye simba. Murangariro we uchangamire[[FLT]] [] [] [] .] [8] Pfungwa yokuti vanhu vanofanira kuva nesimba pamunhu paari iye pachake [i kuwana].Izvinosanganisira kodzero yokuziva kuti itsarukirwa, kubvuma kuti ishande, kukanganisa, uye kubvisa painenge isingadiwirira.

Masangano anoumba makombiyuta akafanana ne blockchain uye anozvizivisa amene [[ masangano anovimbisa kupa vanhu udzori hukuru pamichina yavo, asi anounzawo njodzi itsva nedenho. Panguva ino, hurumende dzinoshandisa madhigirini nokuda kwemabasa avose, vhoti, uye tarisiro dzoutano; masangano akarongeka zvishoma anogona kutungamirira kubvisa, kusarura, kana kuti kuongorora. Somuenzaniso, madhindindiro ] Adrectal [ tsika yezvokuwana zvinokuwedzerawo mamiriro ezvinhu ezvipo nechengeteko. Sezv zvinoitika zvinozivikanwa kuti zvishandukire muupenyu hwazvinoitirwawo, kutsigira kutendeka kwezvirongwa zvevagari vemo, uye kuongorora kupfupikisa.

Zvisakiso Zvenyika Nemienzaniso Yenyika Chaiyoiyo

Kunzwisisa pfungwa dzinokosha, asi nyaya dzakajeka dzinoratidza kuti ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu uye rusununguko rwevanhu zvinopesana sei nezvinoitwa.

  • Ward Snowden na NSA Surveillance (20203): Kuziviswa kweSnowden kwakaratidza kuti National Security Agency yakanga ichiunganidza mitauro yemitauro yorunhare, marekodhi eInternet, uye kunyange kuvhara pasi petayela tambo dzepasi pegungwa (pasina magwaro kana kuti nyumwiro yavanhu vamwe. Kukurukurirana kunoguma kwapa [[FL:] FreeA Act[FF:] (2015], inogumisa kuunganidzwa kukuru kwemarekodhi yerunhare, asi masimba anonzvera anoramba ari makuru. Mhaka yacho inosimbisa kuti kunyange hurumende dzedemocracy inogona kukanganisa apo ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvehurumende zvinogonesa kunzvera vanhu. [FFFF:]]
  • Cambridge Analytica (2017): Kompani yokubvunza yezvamatongerwe enyika yakakohwa mashoko yakabva kuvashandisi vane mamirioni 87 Facebook pasina kubvumira kwavo kuvaka rondedzero dzendangariro nokushambadzira kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Chikanganiso chacho chakaratidzira kuti mashoko omunhu oga anogona sei kuiswa zvombo zvokushandisa kusarudza, kwete bedzi muUS (nhimbe dzeTrump) asiwo muUK (Brxit). Chakatungamirira kuhasha faindi huru nokuda kwaFacebook uye kunyandura fariro yenyika yose mumitemo inodzivirira madata yakakomba seGDPR. [FLT:] ACU .
  • Facial Breancing Bans na Controversies: Muna 2020, IBM yakazivisa kuti yaizorega kutanga ruzivo rwokuziva chiso nemhaka yeitiro hanya pamusoro porusaruro rwedzinza nokunzvera kukuru. Microsoft yakatevera nearatorium pakutengesa mapurisa. Maguta anoverengeka eUS [1] kubatanidza San Francisco, Portland, uye Boston(akadzika pamutemo akarambidza kushandiswa kwechiso. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kusakafanira vanhu vemavara edzinza pamwero mukuru, zvinosimudzira itiro dzedziviriro dzakafanana. [[FLT:] AGralitic Leaguetion [FLT][FLT]]
  • CAMBINA’s Social Credit System: Zvirongwa zvendege mumaguta eChina zvinobatanidza mashoko kubva kuhurumende, emari, uye manyuko enzanga kuti zvigovere vagari vemo mugwara rinotapura mano avo okufamba, kukwereta mari, kana kuti kuwana mabasa. Sangano yacho inovhurika uye haishai mitoo inodikanwa, inoshanda setsika dzinoshandiswa nenyanzvi dzemagariro enzanga. Icho inomirira zvichida muenzaniso mukurusa weruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runoshandiswa kudzora maruramiro avagari vemo.
  • Kupfigura nokupfuudza noMutemo Act: [FFF mhaka yakaonekwa kuti hurumende yakarayira kuti Apple igadziri purogiramu yeIPHOFO yeSan Bernardo. Applet, ichiramba, ichisimbisa kuti kugadzira suo remouse kunganetesa kuchengeteka kwevashandi vose. Mhaka yacho yakadonhedzwa apo FBI yakawana imwe nzira, asi kurukurirano inopfuurira: makambani ezvokugadzirwa kuti aparate mapepa azvirongete? [FLD:] Act [FLC] muUS:] Act [FLT]

Mabasa Okudzika Mitemo uye Okuronga

Kudzivirirwa kunobudirira kwerusununguko rwevagari vemo munguva inogadzirwa zvinhu nekombiyuta kunoda kuti pave nemitemo yakasimba.

European Union: GDPR

General Data Protection Regculation (GDPR), inoshanda May 2018, zvichida mutemo wemashoko akavanzika akakwana zvikurusa munyika yose. Inoshanda kusangano ripi neripi rinoita mapepa eEU anogara, pasinei zvapo nenzvimbo iyo kambani yacho yakavakirwa. Gadziriro huru dzinobatanidza kubvumira zvakajeka, kodzero yokukanganwika, kuzivikanwa kwemashoko, kuputsa kuziviswa, uye fashoni dzinorema (kusvikira ku 4% yemari inotambirwa gore negore). GDPR yakapa simba vanhu kuti vadzore kudzora mashoko avo, kuvandudza miitiro yokuisa miitiro yokusaririra. Zvisinei, vatsoropote kuti mutemo haupi nhau dzakafanana nerongedzero yetsika dzemitemo yetsika.

United States: Kusvika Kwesekete Nemitemo Inobatanidza

US haina mutemo mumwe wedzidzo wehurumende. Panzvimbo pezvo, unotsamira pamitemo yamapati: HIPA nokuda kwemibatanidzwa youtano, FORPA yedzidzo, [[FLT:] yemapepa edzidzo, [[FLT:][FULT]][[FLT]][[FULT]]] [[[FFF]]] yemite, [[FFOLT]] [[FFF]] yedzidzo, [[FFFFFF]]] [ya Elia Consotion Act [CPA] [[F] [FLAT] [pa] [paSI],[5], , uye izvo zvinobetsera shamira pamutemo] zvinowanikwa namamwe mashoko, zvinongo--ose.[FFoset]

Zvimwe Zvirango: Brazil, India, Japan, uye Kupfuura

Brazil’s Geral de Proteção de Fatoo (LGPD) . India iri kurangarira Digital Dataal Protection Bill [, kunyange zvazvo vatsoropodzi vachiinyevera kuti inopa simba rakawanda zvikuru kuhurumende nokuda kwokunzvera. [[FLT:] Sangano] Mutezo weNyiro yeNyunziro yeIndaneti yakagadziriswa kuwirirana neGDPR. Nyika zhinji dziri kugamuchira kana kuti kuvandudza mitemo inodzivirira, kuparira basa iro makambani anoedza kufambira mberi. Kunokura mutsika dzenyika dzakawanda. Kunowirirana pamatendiro, kuoneka, kusingawiriranwa kupfurikidza nokusarondwa kworudzi.

Zvinetso Mukushanda Nesimba uye Mikaha

Kunyange mitemo yakasimba inotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvokuchengetedzwa. Vadzori vamadzoresa vadzorwa. Vadzori vamasangano vakarongwa, rudzi rwenyika yose rwemibato yemichina, uye kukurumidza kuchinja kweruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuchengeta. Mitemo yakawanda inoregerera kuchengetwa kwomutemo nemibato youchenjeri, inosiya kusava kudzorwa zvikuru. [ Dare rapamusoro [[FLT:]] rinotonga [[FLT]] mu [FLT]] Center v. United States[FLT] [20] [20] [20]) [Z] (20:]) rainyanya kuda kuti mapurisa apinde pamutemo kuti awane rekuwana zvinyorwa zveserura zveserura, asi mamwe marudzi mazhinji emazatimepunziro. Miteveri iri kunze kwenzira yecherekedzo dzinodzo dzinodzora.[F]

Kufunga Nezveramangwana: Zvirongwa Zvokugadzira Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Uye Kutyisidzira Kunowedzera

Kuchinja kuri kuita zvinhu zvounyanzvi kuchaunza uchenjeri hwokugadzira zvinhu, Indaneti yeZvinhu (IoT), giramu yemakombiyuta, makombiyuta europi, uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu (jekiseni) uye zvinhu zvinowedzera kukura uye zvinokonzera rusununguko nokuva woga.

Uchenjeri Hunogadzirwa uye Kudzora Kwemitemo

Gadziriro dzeAI dzinoshandiswa nenzira inowedzera kuita zvisarudzo mugadziriro dzechipoto, kurovha, chikwereti, mishonga, uye kunyange kutopa matare. Pasina dziviriro dzakasimba, idzi gadziriro dzinogona kukudza tsvusvusvuro, kuramba muitiro wakafanira, uye kushanda nokuona zvishoma. dzakarurama kutsananguro[ yezvisarudzo zvinorongwa ndedzorusununguko rwevagari vemo kuti gadziriro dzakawanda dzemitemo dziri kungovamba bedzi kuzivisa. Uyezve, magenerative DIE (se mienzaniso mikuru yomutauro) anogona kubudisa kupwisa, kuwedzera njodzi yokuvimba muhurukuro yavose. Mutemo wejambwa wejambwa weIUB inofanira kuva inova inodzosera pamutemo mugadziriro yavanhu kubva pakutanga.

Masero Anoita Masero Ane Uchenjeri uye Muviri Sechihori

Zvitinhiro, zviono zvechiso, gait, inzwi, uye kunyange mitinhimira yomwoyo zvinoshandiswa nenzira inowedzera kuzivisa. Kusafanana namareyi, michina inoshandiswa kurapa haigoni kudzorwa kana ikasaiswa. Kuwanda kwemifungo yezvokuyera zvinhu muzvikoro, nhandare dzendege, nzvimbo dzebasa, uye nzvimbo dzavose zvinoumba chiziviso chechigarire chinogona kushandiswa pakunyora nokunyora. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] . [[FLT]]

Indaneti Yezvinhu Nokutsvaka Kwakasiyana - siyana

Zvishandiso zvapamusha, zvinovhara, motokari dzakabatanidzwa, uye zvinzwa zveguta zvinogara zvichiunganidza mashoko pamusoro pomufambiro wedu, utano, uye nzvimbo. Mashoko aya angagoveranwa namakambani echitatu, kuchengetwa kwomutemo, kana kuti mainishuwarenzi. Internet of Zvinhu (IOT)[FLT] anoita kuti muganhu wechivande urege kuvakwa uye upfuurire. Vatengi havawanzoziva kuti ikotsi ravo rokukwirira kana kuti iswo youkurusa.

Kodzero Dzezvidhina Munguva Yokudzidza Nezvemageneopolitics

Hurumende dzinoshandisa unyanzvi hwezvirongwa zvinoshanda kuti dzidzore zvakasimba: kunzvera kwemichina, Internet kudzika miganhu, gadziriro dzechikwereti chamagariro, uye majekiseni anoshandiswa kudzvinyirira kusarudza. Kukwira kwe udzvinyiriri hwechidhipatimende [ hunodenha marudzi edemocracy kuti ave noruzivo rwehurumende rwokukuvamba runopesana norwupingikano panzvimbo pokutevedzera mano anodzvinyirira. Mipimo yavanhu yamarudzi ose yakaita se [[FLT] . .S.S.S.S.IT.IT yeITratimendero younzi yeInderopublic on Civiligian and Political Rights[[FLT]]

“Tiri parusando mumugwagwa. Imwe nzira inotungamirira kunyika umo ruzivo rwamabasa rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runopa simba vanhu uye runodzivirira maruramiro; imwe inotungamirira kuungwaru hwezvirongwa zvebhizimisi nezvidzoro zvamagariro. Chisarudzo chedu chinotsamira pamipimo yatinopinda mubumbiro remitemo nemitemo yatinoita.

Kupedzisa: Kuda Kungwarira uye Kuita Chiito

Kupindirana kwerusununguko rwevagari vemo noruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu hakuchinji - chinji - chinji - chinji - chinja - chinja, kunoumbwa nguva dzose nezvisarudzo zvemakambani, kutonga, uye chiito cheboka. Kubvira kworuzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kuti ruwedzere rusununguko ndekwechokwadi, asi ndozvakaitawo kugona kwarwo kukuvadza. Kudzivirira rusununguko rwevagari vemo kunoda zvinopfuura kugamuchirwa nomunhu chete; kunoda kuti vanhu vose vazviwanire zvokuita.

Vanhu vamwe navamwe vanogona kuita nhano dzokudzivirira kuva kwavo vamene vari voga: kushandisa mashoko okusainira ane simba, kuchigonesa kusimbisa mashoko maviri anogoverwa neapps, uye masangano anotsigira akafanana ne Exlectronic Foundation [[FLF:1] uye na[FLT]] ALLU [ [[FLT]]] inorwira kodzero dzemagedhi. Asi zvisarudzo zvakasimba. Tinoda kupiwa mitemo, kutarisirwa, uye kuzvidavirira kwesangano. Tinoda kuziviswa pamusoro pezvo kutengeswa kwezvo pakati pechengeteko, zvakanakira, zvakanakira, uye rusununguko. Uye tinofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti betsero dzeruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu dzinogoverwa zviripo zvose, kwete kungoitwa nemasimba masimba.

Nzira iri mberi haina chokwadi, asi nhau inoratidza kuti rusununguko rwevagari vemo haruvimbiswi; runofanira kudzivirirwa, pane dzimwe nguva mukurwisana nezvombo zvimene zvinopikira fambiro mberi. Sezvo ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runopfuurira kukurumidzisa, mubvunzo hausi wokuti ruchavhengana nerusununguko rwavagari vemo here kana kuti kwete rwatova — asi kana tichizoumba mhesano iyoyo mubasa rorusununguko, ruramisiro, uye chiremera chavanhu. Mhinduro inotsamira patiri tose.