Kutanga: Nei Tichirayira Zvinhu

Kudzika mirayiridzo inoitwa nehurumende nematare anotarisira iko kunoratidza kuti mitemo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira vatengi, mhoteredzo, misika yemari, uye utano hwevanhu inoteverwa. Pasina kudzikamisa kwetsika kwemazano akanyatsorongwa zvakanaka, kunyange mitemo yakagadzirwa zvakanaka kwazvo inova zvipikirwa zvisina zvazvinobatsira. Makumi emakore apfuura akagovera nhevedzano yenyaya dzakakwirira dzinoratidza kwete migumisiro yokukundikana kwemitemo chete asiwo migumisiro yemasangano ezvokuchengetedza. Nokunyatsoongorora nyaya idzi, vatungamiriri vezve vebhizimisi, uye nyanzvi dzemitemo zvinogona kubvisa nheyo dzinoderedza ngozi, kuvandudza kuzviisa pasi pevanhu, uye kusimbisa kuvimba kwavo navanhu. Nyaya ino inoongorora nyaya inoumba migumisiro mishanu inoshamisa, kuzvidavirira, kuoneka kwemabhizimisi, uye kuganhurirwa kwemiteve yezvo.

Nzvimbo Inodzorwa: Midziyo Yakanaka Nezvinetso

Pamberi pokupinda muzvinoitika zvakati, kunobetsera kunzwisisa mhoteredzo umo kuchengetwa kwemitemo kunoshanda. Zvirongwa zvakadai seNdengedzero, Mitemo yePreculeticmental Protection Agency (EPA), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureaution (CFB), uye magweta ehurumende anoshandisa chiremera chimwe nechimwe panzvimbo dzakati. Kumanikidza kunogona kushandisa chimiro chezvirango zvevagari vemo, kupomenderwa kwemhosva, mitemo inobvumira kubvumiranwa, kana kuti kudzorwa. Simba rePurcialth Bequence rinotsamira pakujeka, zvipfumidzwa zvinowanika kudare zvinowanika kuti zvitsigire zvirango. Musoro unodzo unodzodzodzodzodzodzodzodzodzodzodzodzo dzinodzorwa unoshanda zvikuru ndedzoro dzinooneka.

Fundo Yokutanga: Volkswagen Egistal

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Aiva Munzvimbo Yacho uye Kuwanikwa Kwaakaitwa

Muna September 2015, Environmental Protection Agency yeUnited States yakabudisa chiziviso chokuputswa kwemakombiyuta eVolkswagen AG, ichizivisa kuti kambani yacho yakanga yaisa purogiramu yekombiyuta inozivikanwa se “deat systry ” mumotokari dzedhiziri dzinosvika 500 000 dzakatengeswa muUnited States. Kopera yekombiyuta yaigona kuziva apo motokari yakanga ichiedzwa uye yaderedza kwechinguvana kubudisa mutezo weatomu. Paichaichaidza, motokari dzacho dzaibudisa zvinoshatisa pamwero wakakwirira kusvikira pa40 muganhu wepamutemo. Kunyengera kwacho kwakanga kwave kuchipfuurira kubvira muna 2009, uye kwakatora vatsvakurudzi vanoshanda paWester Virgian University paCouncil paCountry paSpeast Toast kuti ivhure.

Kupindura Kwoudzori uye Kwomutemo

Kuwa kwakanga kuri kukuru. Volkswagen pakupedzisira yakabvuma kugarwa mu hwerengedzo inopfuura mabhiriyoni $20 muUnited States, kubatanidza kushambadzwa kwemitengo, kugadziriswa kwemhoteredzo, uye zvirango zvavagari vemo. Vakuru vakuru vanoverengeka vakapomerwa mhaka, uye kambani yacho yakakumbira kuva nemhaka yemhosva muna 2017. Mhaka yacho yakaparirawo kubviswa kukuru kwemotokari yedhiziri kuisa mipimo yemitemo yemabhiriji uye kunzvera mitemo yetsika munyika yose. Varegi vadzori muEurope, umo Volkswagen vanonambwa, vakatarisana nokushorwa nokuda kwokunyanyotsamira pamitengidzira mashoko akarongwa uye kushaiwa mabasa okuedza azvimirira.

Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa

  • Uchokwadi husingamiri. Kuvimba nomugadziri anozvishuma pasina kuedza kukuru kwakatanga mhoteredzo umo kunyengera kungagona kupfuurira kwamakore. Vadzori vanofanira kuisa mari mugadziriro dzavo vamene dzokuedza uye mufambiro usingatendiswi.
  • Kunyengera kunovaka chivimbo, uye kusavapo kwaro kunoiparadza. Volkswagen ’ kunoshatisa chivimbo chamaune chavatengi kwete bedzi muchimiro asi muruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwedhiziri rose. Makambani anoisa mifungo yetsika yokuva pachena anoderedza ngozi yokukundikana kune ngwavaira.
  • Wattlepitor nemunzveri anodzivirira zvinhu. Kuwana kwakabva kuvanzveri vedzidzo, kwete vapfuri vomukati. Kusimbisa dziviriro nokuda kwaavo vanoona kukundikana kutera, mungave mukati kana kunze kwesangano, kunogona kukurumidzisa kuzivikanwa.
  • Migove inofanira kuva yezvinhu. Musha we $20 mabhiriyoni wakatumira chiratidzo chakajeka chokuti kubiridzira kunotakura miuyo inokunda mhindu ipi neipi inobvira. Tsamba dzineidzo duku zvikuru dzine chokuita nekuvadziko dzinova mutengo wokuita bhizimisi.

Fundo 2: Chipikiri Chokupisa Chokupisa Kwemvura Yakadzikira

Mamiriro Akaita Zvinhu uye Zvinokonzera

Musi waApril 20, 2010, kuputika kwechimbichimbi cheDeepyon cheProuting, chakashandiswa neBP muGulf of Mexico, kwakauraya vashandi 11 ndokutanga kurasika kukurusa kweoiri yomugungwa munhau yeU.S. mumazuva 87 akatevera, madhiramu eoiri anofungidzirwa kuva 4,9 akabuda muMacondo akanyatsooneka: basa rakakanganisika, raikanganiswa pakupedzisira. Kuongorora kwakaitwa neBureaunt of Oce Ener Management, Reging and Enforcementmentmentmentmentmentment (BPEDRE) uye National Commission on the BPweter Fieding Spill naOut Corilling kwakaratidza kukundikana kwakawanda: basa rakakanganisa, rakaipa, rakaipa rokudzorwa kwesimba, uye kusashandiswa kwekudzorwa mutengo.

Kupindura Kwoudzori uye Kwomutemo

BP yakatarisana nezvirango zvavagari vemo uye zvoutsotsi zvinobatanidza hwerengedzo inopfuura mabhiriyoni $20, kubatanidza mabhirioni $5 muCelean Water Act face nemabhiriyoni $8 (Z $8,5) nokuda kwekuvadziko dzomusikirwo dzomusikirwo. Kambani yacho yakakumbira kuva nemhaka kumitengo youtsotsi 14, kubatanidza kurashwa nokudzongonyedzwa kweCongress. Kurasika kwacho kwakaparirawo kuiswazve kukuru kwemitengo. Yaichimbova Minerals Management Service yakagadzirwazve kuva masangano matatu akaparadzana kuti ibvise puro yefanzo pakati pemitero, kuchengetwa kwekotsenganiso yekotsekano, uye kutarisirwa kwemhoteredzo. Mitemo itsva yakapiwa nokuda kwokudzivisa kuparadzwa, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, uye gadziriro yekurumidziro.

Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa

  • Kutarisira rusingashandiswi kunofanira kuiswa mumabasa, kwete zvinyorwa zvokubvumirana. BP yakanga ine gadziriro yakarongwa yokutarisira ngozi papepa, asi kunzvera kwakazivisa kuti dzvinyiriro dzinoderedza dzinodhura dzinodzorwazve nokurangarirwa kwekotsekano. Kutarisira kwengozi kunoshanda kunoda kuti mitemo yekotsekano imanikidzwe pamwero uri wose, nokuzvidavirira kwakajeka apo inofuratirwa.
  • [ Kubata kwomutemo chinhu chaichoicho nenengozi. Dare reMinerals Management Service rakatsoropodzwa nokuda kwoukama hwakanaka neindasitiri yemafuta negasi, kubatanidza zvinoitika zvavashandi vanogamuchira zvipo uye vanopinda mumufambiro usina kururama. Zvirongwa zvinofanira kuchengeta kuzvimirira uye zvinofanira kurongwa kuti zviise chengeteko yavose panzvimbo yebhizimisi.
  • Gadziriro dzokugadzirira dzinofanira kuedzwa, kwete kungonyorwa chete. BP ’ gadziriro dzemhinduro dzakawanikwa dzisingakwaniswi nenzira ine ngwavaira, uye mitoo mizhinji inoshandiswa kuva nedenderedzwa raifanira kuitwa. Vadzori vanofanira kuda makambani kuti agadzirise zvirongwa zvipenyu ndokuratidzira kuti ane zvishandiso namano okupindura kumativi akashata.
  • Miuyo yenhambo refu yemhoteredzo nemari inogona kukunda zvikuru fungidziro dzokutanga. Inopfuura makore gumi gare gare, BP inopfuurira kutarisana nemhosva nendyiko dzokuchenesa. Chinoitika chinoratidzira kuti ndyiko yakazara yokundikano huru yetsika haiwanzozivikanwa kwamakore, kuita kuti kuchengetwa kwokukurumidza uye kwokudenha kuve kunotokomba zvikuru.

Fundo Yechitatu: Manyuko Anonyepedzera

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Aiva Munzvimbo Yacho uye Kuwanikwa Kwaakaitwa

Muna 2016, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, pamwe chete neOffice of the Comptroller of the Lage and the City and County of Los Angeles, mari yakabhadharwa kurwisana naWells Fargo inokwana mamiriyoni $85 (Z $5 000 000 000). bhangi racho rakanga raita basa rekuvhura mamiriyoni emari isina kubvumirwa uye maakaundi okutenga nechikwereti mumazita avatengi pasina kuziva kana kubvumirana. Vashandi vebasa, vachimanikidzwa zvikuru kusvitsa mitero yezvokutengesa inodenha, vakanga vashandisa mashoko omutengi kugadzira maakaundi kuti vatange maakaundi enhema, kazhinji kacho mabhii echisigi nea anobhadharira. Mishumo yepasi penyika yakanga yatadza kunyora nyaya yacho pakutanga muna 2002, asi vakuru vakuru vebasa vakatadza kuita basa rinokosha.

Kupindura Kwoudzori uye Kwomutemo

CFPB ’ chiito chokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo chakanga chiri nhambo yokuchinja. Mukuwedzera kufaindi, Wells Fargo akatarisana nemurairo webvumirano unoda kuti ipodze vatengi vakuvadzwa uye kunyanyovanza miitiro yavo yokutengesa. Bhangi gare gare rakabvuma kubhadhara mabhirioni $3 okupedza kutaura kwehurumende kweutsotsi uye kushambadzira kwavagari vemo. Chikanganiso chakatungamirira kukurega kwaCEO John Stumpf uye kudzorwa kwamakumi amamirioni amadhora mubhadharo mukuru. Yakasundawo Komhembero kupfudza kupfuudza mitemo kudzokera shure mativi echirango yePudd-Fract, kunyange zvazvo nhau yokushambadzira kushambadza yakaramba iri pakati pokunzverazve.

Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa

  • Tsika yezvokutengeserana haisi nhau yakapfava; ingozi inodzorwa. Tsika yeshambadzo yamasimba masimba paWells Fargo yakanga isiri tsaona. Yakagadzirwa, yakatsikirirwa, uye yakasimbiswa nezvivako zvokupa mubayiro wemibayiro yakapa mubayiro mubato wakakwirira pasina nzvero dzakakwana pamavara kana kuti tsika. Vadzori vanofanira kuyera zvinhu zvetsika serutivi rwenzvero yavo.
  • Dziviriro dzemagwenya dzinofanira kuva chaidzoidzo nedzinosvikika. Vashandi vakashuma nhauro yokunyengera yakatarisana nemhosho, kubatanidza kuparadzwa. Tsika umo vashandi vanotya kutaura ndiimwe umo mufambiro wakaipa unogona kukura. Dziviriro dzepfumo dzemufereferi, kubatanidza kushuma mikoto nemitemo inodzivisa kutsiva, dzinotsoropodza.
  • Zvivako zvokutengesa zvinofanira kuwiriraniswa nomufambiro wetsika. The “ surst-sandising ” muenzaniso waisunda mufambiro wakaipa wakaiswa muzvipfuro zvokutengesa nebhonasi. Vadzori vanofanira kunzvera magadzirirwo emibhadharo, zvikurukuru mumaindasitiri anogadzirwa nezvinotengeswa umo bviro yekuvadziko yakakwira.
  • [ Nhau dzokubatanidza. Mhaka yaWells Fango yaibatanidza vadzori vazhinji vehurumende nehurumende vanoshanda mukonzati. Kubatana ikoko kwakaparira muuyo wokuita kuti kutevedzere kwakakwana zvikuru kupfuura izvo sangano ripi neripi ringagona kuva rakagona kuita bedzi.

Fundo Yechina: Chinokwezva

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Enguva Yacho uye Kuparara Kwacho

Enron Corporation, yaichimbova mutengesi mukuru weWall Street neFortune 500, yakachengetwa nokuda kwokubhuroka muna December 2001 pashure pokunge yaziviswa kuti kambani yacho yakanga yapinda muutsotsi hukuru hwemitengo. Enron akashandisa zvinangwa chaizvo zviri pakati pegiramu kuti ivanze chikwereti uye mari yakawandisa. Kubiridzira kwacho kwakagoneswa nefemu yeakaunzi Arthur Andrensen, iyo yakabvumira kutaura kwemari kunonyengera uye gare gare gare yakaparadza magwaro ane chokuita nebasa rayo rokubhadhadhadha. Apo zvokwadi yakabuda, Enron ’ mutengo wemari wakaputika kubva pa $90 pa $56 pamuraudzo kumari inopfuura $1, uye zviuru zvavashandi zvakarasikirwa nemari yavo yokurega basa.

Kupindura Kwoudzori uye Kwomutemo

Enron, pamwe chete nemhosho yeWorldCom yakatevera, yakatungamirira zvakananga kukupfuura kweSarbanes-Oxley Act ya2002. Iri mutemo wechiratidzo wakagadzira Public Company Accouncing Oversight Board (PCAOB), yakaisa zvinodikanwa zvakasimba pakudzora kwesangano, zvakarayira kuti CEOS naCFOs vabvumikise mashoko emari, uye zvirango zvoutsotsi zvakawedzerwa nokuda kwokubiridzira. Arthur Bersen akapiwa mhaka yokukanganisa ruramisiro, kupwisa kwainobudirira uko kwakaputsanyanisa kambani yacho, kunyange zvazvo yakazodzorwa gare gare gare neDare Repamusorosoro. Vatungamiriri vedare vaSenron vakawanda vakatonge vatongerwa mhosva uye vakatongerwa kutorongo, kubatanidza CEGercerie Sybing naClayman Kenne.

Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa

  • Kuzvimirira kunokosha uye kunofanira kudzorwa. Arthur Andersen akanga ava anorwisana zvikuru, achiwana mari yokubvunza yaibva Enron apo aibatirawo somunzwi wayo. Sarbanes-Oxley Act yainyorera izvi nokurambidza mafemu okuongorora kuti ape vamwe vatengi vawo. Vadzori vanofanira kupfuurira kuongorora rwisano dzefariro dzingagona kubvumiranisa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
  • zvivako zvinodzika-dzika zvinoda mitemo yakasimba yokuzivisa. Entron akashandisa motokari dzemari dzakaoma kunzwisisa idzo dzakanga dzakarongwa zvapamutemo asi dzakagadzirirwa kutsausa vatengi. Chinyadzi chakasimbisa kudikanwa kwemirau yakajeka, yakavakirwa panheyo inoda chinhu pachimiro mukuwanwa kwemari.
  • Gadziriro dzokutonga dzinofanira kubatanidza utarisiri chaihwoihwo hunozvimirira. Enron ’ boka ravatungamiriri rakatendera kutengeserana kwapakati napakati uye rakashatisa kambani ’ iko amene bumbiro retsika panhambo zhinji. Zvirokwazvo mapuranga anozvimirira ane unyanzvi nechiremera zvokudenha kuzvidzivirira.
  • [ Kudzivirirwa kwapaburi retsono kunoda zvose zviri zviviri mirau nedzidzo. Vashandi vazhinji Enron vaiva nemari yavo yokurega basa mukambani vasinganzwisisi ngozi. Nepo dziviriro dzebumbiro remitemo dziri madikanwa, mutengi wedzidzo pamusoro pokuwedzera kwakawanda uye ngozi dzinoramba dziri rutivi runokosha rwokutendeseka kwemusika.

Fundo 5: Chibvumirano Chikuru Chokugara Kwefodya

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Nekufurirwa

Muna 1998, magweta 46 akasaina Master Settlement Agreement (MS) nemakambani mana efodya muUnited States. MSA yakapedza kukwidzwa kwemhosva nehurumende kuti idzore mari yezvoutano ine chokuita nokusvuta. Makambani acho akabvuma kubhadhara inenge $6 mabhiriyoni 25 okutanga, kuti adzivise kushambadzira uye miitiro yokutengesa, zvikurukuru makambani echibharo ainge ashandiswa kuronga ukama hwepachena nokukurudzira.

Kupindura Kwoudzori uye Kwomutemo

MSA yakanga isiri chiito chegamuchidzanwa chokuchengetedza chakaunzwa nesangano rehurumende; yakanga iri nhamburiko yakatsinhiraniswa namagweta ehurumende vachishandisa gadziriro yapamutemo yetsamwisa yavose, dziviriro yavatengi, uye mutemo unodzivisa kuchengetedzwa. Chibvumirano chacho chakava nemigumisiro yakapararira. Yakachinja nzvimbo yokutengesa yezvinogadzirwa nefodya, kubvisa zvikwangwani uye mifananidzo yemifananidzo yemifananidzo yamabhii yapamutemo yakadai saJoe Camel. Yakatangawo gadziriro yemitero inopfuurira kupfuurira kugadza mitemo yokudzora fodya. Gare gare gare gare, Family Shom Devitation and Tobacco Control ye 2009 akapa chiremera cheFV kudzora zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nefodya, kuvaka panheyo yakaiswa neSMA.

Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa

  • Kudzikamisa kwakarongwa kwemitemo kungagona kuita izvo sangano rimwe risingagoni. MSA yakaratidzira kuti magweta ehurumende anoshanda pamwe chete aigona kutora indasitiri yanga yave isingadi murairo wenyika. Uyu muenzaniso wakatevedzerwa muzvinoitika zvinobatanidza opioids, mashoko akavanzika, uye adzivisa dare.
  • Miganhu inogona kuva chishandiso nokuda kwokuchinja kwechivako, kwete bedzi kunaya kwemari. MSA’ ganhuriro pashambadziro nokuparara kwamapoka akanangana namabasa okushambadza dzakaita chinjo dzinogara mumufambiro weindasitiri waipfuura zvirango zvemari. Vadzori vanofanira kurangarira kana mashoko okugarisa anogona kubatanidza mishonga yemafashoni iyo inokurukura zvisakiso zvikuru zvetsika.
  • Utano hwePubism nechiito chapamutemo zvinogona kusimbisana. MSA yakatangira namakore okunyora, kunzvera, uye kupfuudzira namapoka outano. Nhau inoratidza kuti kudzikamisa kazhinji kazhinji kunoshanda zvikuru apo kunotsigirwa neboka rakafara ravachengeti vedanda avo vanogona kuvaka dzvinyiriro yavose ndokugovera ufakazi.
  • Mitoo yenhambo refu iri madikanwa. MSA yakabatanidza gadziriro dzokunzvera kunopfuurira uye chisarudzo chegakava. Zvibvumirano zvokumanikidza zvisingabatanidzi mipimo yengozi yenhambo refu yokutarisira zvinova zvisati zvichishanda kana kuti zvisingashandi nokufamba kwenguva.

Kushandiswa Kwemashoko: Misoro Yakakurumbira Yaibatanidza Zviratidzo

Nepo imwe neimwe yeidzi zviitiko inobatanidza indasitiri yakasiana namaidi, misoro inoverengeka inodzokororwa. Chokutanga, tsika yokuteerera inofanira kusimbiswa kuvambira pamusoro pasi; apo utungamiriri hukuru hunoratidzira kuti zvinhu zvemari zvinopfuura mufambiro wetsika, kusazvibata kunova kunodeya kuzivikanwa. Chechipiri, utariri hunokosha, kungava kupfurikidza nenzvero, vadzori, kana kuti kunzvera kwechitatu. Chirango chinofanira kuva chakakomba zvakakwana kudzivisa kwete kambani inokanganisa bedzi asiwo vamwe vanorangarira mufambiro wakafanana. Chechina, kubatana pakati pamasangano anochengeta mufambiro kunoshanda. Seshanu, kumhanya kwokutarisira; kunzvera nokudzorera nokuita kuti mufambiro wakaipa ukure nokuita kuti kushate zvikuru.

Zvinokurudzirwa Nenyanzvi Dzemasangano

Zvichibva muzvidzidzo kubva muiyi nhau, zviito zvinoverengeka zvinoyera zvinogona kuvandudza miuyo yokuita kuti mutemo utevedzerwe. Vadzori vanofanira kuisa mari mumashoko neunyanzvi hwokuedza kuti vanzwe njodzi dzinodzorwa idzo dzingaratidzira kunyengera kana kuti kusawirirana. Nyanzvi dzemakambani dzinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti kushuma mikoto hakuzivikanwi zvechokwadi uye kuti vatsidziri veriva vanodzivirirwa pakutsiva. Mabhodhi evakuru vakuru vanofanira kugamuchira rovedzo yenguva dzose panjodzi dzinodzorwa uye vanofanira kukumbira uchapupu hwokuti mapurogiramu okuteerera haangori papepa chete asi anoshanda chaizvoizvo.

Imwe nzvimbo inoda ngwariro huru ibasa rezvoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu muzvose zviri zviviri kugonesa nokuwana kusazvibata. Volkswagen chigadzirwa chemichina chemichina yaipedza chinetso chokubvuma, asi yakashandiswa kunyengedza. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mashoko ealytics nemichina zviri kushandiswa zvikuru nevadzori kuti vazive mitoo inofungidzirwa yokutenga mari, mashoko okubudisa zvinhu, uye kunyunyuta kwevatengi. Nguva yemberi yokudzoresa mutemo ichava vhenganiswa neboka rezvombo pakati pemichina yokubvuma kutevedzero yakakwirira uye mitoo yakakwirira zvikuru yokushandisa. Varegadzi vanofanira kuramba vari mberi kweiyi mamiriro ezvinhu okugadzirwa kwezvinhu avo vamene uye kupfurikidza nokushandira pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzemaindaneti.

Mugumisiro: Kugadzira Gadziriro Yokuita Kuti Zvinhu Zvidzorwezve

Nyaya yakaongororwa munyaya ino inoratidza kuti kudzikamisa mutemo hakungotsigiri kuranga vatambi vakaipa; kuri pamusoro pokuita gadziriro ine kuzviisa pasi pasina kuoma. Chikanganiso cheVolkswagen chakaratidza kuti pasina uchokwadi, kuzvidzora kunogona kukundikana. Njodzi yeDeeater Corinth yakaratidza kuti kutarisirwa kwengozi kunofanira kuva kwokushanda, kwete kwokungotaura. Wells Fargo inofananidzirwa kuti tsika nemubhadharo zvinosunda mufambiro. Enron yakasimbisa kudikanwa kwokuzvimirira nokushuma kwakatendeseka. Fodyana yakabvumikisa kuti tsika dzinobatanidzwa dzinogona kuparira chinjo yechivako. Chino chePutuko chePuturo cheProtenzi chinodzongedzerwa. Chino chenjiso chimwe nechimwe chinopa chikamu chimwe nechimwe. Chinoumba chinoitwa pamwe chete, kwete kugadzirirwa kwouchenjeri, kubetsera zvikuru kunodzivirira fariro dzavose nedziridza nzanga dzinova nemasimba makuru. Makambani anozvidavirira, makambani anore anenge anenge anenge anyora zviri nani kuti adzore mberi.