Kuongorora uye Kudzikamisa Kunoita Hurumende Imba Yevamiririri

Imba yeVamiririri inomira serimwe ramasangano ane simba zvikurusa muhurumende yedoma yeAmerica, ichibatira sechikamu chinodenha chegadziriro yecheki nedzikamo zvinodzivisa bazu rimwe rehurumende ipi neipi kuunganidza simba rakanyanyisa. Masimba eChirevo aManetsi eChirevo aMakurukota aMakurukota aMakurukota anoshandiswa kunzvera zvose zviri zviviri mapazu emitemo nemitemo yeChiratimende cheAmerica anokosha, anobvisa masimba eFramers akapiwa National Government’s Legislative, Guvice, Guvice, uye Regitage Burder Brants. Kunzwisisa kuti Imba rinoshandisa sei chiremera chayo chapamutemo kunzvera zvose zviri zviviri mapazirejini namapazu edare kunokosha kunzwisisa kuti mabasa outongi weAmerica nerevoruzhinji uye anodzivirira maruramiro avanhu.

Vavambi vawanwa, vachifuridzirwa navazivi veNjereso, vakagadzira noune hurumende umo simba raizoparadzirwa pakati pamapazu akaparadzana. Nepo Bumbiro reMitemo rakabatanidza zvikurukuru idzi nheyo, kuparadzana kwesimba kwaFramers kwakanga kusingachinji, asi kwakabatanidza gadziriro yecheki nedzikamo umo bazi rimwe raigona kunzvera masimba akagoverwa kune rimwe. Iyi gadziriro yakaoma kunzwisisa inosimbisa kuti hakuna bazi rimwe rinogona kudzora mamwe, kuchiumba dzikano ine simba iyo yakatsigira hurumende yeAmerica kwamazana amakore anopfuura maviri.

Fandesheni yeBumbiro reMitemo Yemasimba Eimba

Imba yavamiriri inowana chiremera chayo zvakananga muChikamu I cheUnited States Constitution, icho chinogadza bazu remitemo serokutanga pakati pavaenzani mugadziriro yehurumende yehurumende. Checks nedzikamo dzinogovera bazu rimwe nerimwe rehurumende namasimba mamwe namamwe kunzvera mamwe mapazu ndokudzivisa bazu ripi neripi kuva rine simba zvikuru. Iyi nheyo yenheyo inovimbisa kuti Imba inogona kudzikamisa nenzira inobudirira mabasa ose ari maviri Purezidhendi nemutongi wejudia.

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa masimba makuru emitemo apamutemo, asi rinogoverawo miitiro yakati iyo Imba inogona kudzora nayo mamwe mapazu. Somuenzaniso, Congress ine simba rokuita mitemo, Purezidhendi ane simba rokuishandisa, uye Dare Rapamusorosa angazivisa mitemo isiri yehurumende. Iyi gadziriro inowirirana inoreva kuti nepo Imba ichitanga mitemo yakawanda yenyika, inofanira kushanda mukati megadziriro umo mamwe mapazi anogona kuita chiito nokunzvera zviito zvayo, kungofanana neImba inogona kunzvera zvayo.

Kugadzirwa kweBimeral Senzvero Yokunze

Usati wanzvera kuti Imba inonzvera sei mamwe mapazu, kunokosha kunzwisisa kuti Congress imene ine gadziriro yomukati yecheki nedzinodzikama. Makamuri ayo maviri, Imba yaVamiririri neDare, nzveranai, nemhaka yokuti mutemo haugoni kupfuura Dare kutoti makamuri ose ari maviri achiabvumira kupfurikidza nezvikuru. Ichi chivako chinovimbisa kuti mutemo unowana nzvero yakakwana kuvamiriri vakasarudzwa kupfurikidza nemiitiro yakasiana-- siyana.

Kupaidza Congress, chibvumirano chinofanira kugamuchira voruzhinji vakapfava vamavhoti mumakamuri ose ari maviri. Ikoku kunoreva inenge 218 yavamiriri 435 muImba yacho inofanira kuvhota mukuda kwemutemo kuti iipedze. MuDare, 51 vavamiriri 100 kana kuti zvimwe 50 vavateveri pamwe chete nomutevedzeri wapurezidhendi weUnited States vanofanira kuvhota vachitsigira mutemo kuti ipfuure. Chinodikanwa ichi chinovimbisa kuti mutemo uratidze kubvumirana kwakafara mumativi akasiyana- siyana enzvimbo nenharaunda dzenzvimbo.

Chiremera Chomutemo: Fandesheni Yesimba ReCongress

Simba gurusa reImba yavamiriri ichiremera chayo chokuita mutemo. Kutaura zvazviri, bazu remitemo, Congress, rinoita mitemo yenyika. Iri simba romutemo rinobatira sechinhu chikuru icho Imba inoumba nacho muitiro worudzi uye inonzvera zviito zvebazu guru. Apo House inodavira kuti Purezidhendi ari kudarika miganhu yebumbiro remitemo kana kuti kushandisa mitemo inopesana nefariro yavose, inogona kupfuudza mutemo kumanikidza chiito choukuru kana kuti kudzosa.

Mitemo iyi inorondedzera kuti vakuru vakuru vanofanira kuva nesimba ripi, inoita kuti pave nezvinodiwa, uye inoita kuti masangano ehurumende atungamirire basa rawo.

Veto Inodzosera Panzvimbo Pesimba

Nepo Purezidhendi ane simba rokupa mutemo weveto unopiwa neCongress, Imba / zvinoshanda pamwe chete neDare(*chinokunda dare rapurezidhendi). Congress inoumbwa nedzimba mbiri: Dare neImba yavamiriri, uye inogona kukurira muvhoti yaPrezidhendi mudzimba dzose dziri mbiri. Iri simba rinotonga rinomirira kunzvera kukuru pachiremera chevakuru vakuru, richivimbisa kuti Purezidhendi haagoni kumisa mutemo unodzivisa nokukurumidza mutemo une tsigiro huru muDare.

Muitiro weveto wokukurira unoda bvumirano huru, kuchiita kutaura kune simba apo kunoshanda nenzira inobudirira. Apo zvikamu zviviri nezvitatu zvemakamuri ose zviri zviviri zvinovhota kuti zvikunde purezidhendii, kunoratidzira kuti Congress inodavira zvakasimba mumutemo kuti ikurire chishoro chavakuru vakuru. Ichi chisaririra chikuru chinovimbisa kuti kuedza kukunda kwakachengeterwa migariro umo mune tsigiro yakafara yemitemo, nepo zvichiri kugovera Chibvumirano chine chiremera chikuru chokuita mitemo kunyange mukurwisana nezvido zvapurezidhendi.

Simba Rechitengo: Kudzora Kwemari Seketi

Zvichida hapana simba rinoshandiswa neImba yaVamiriri riri pamuuyo mukuru kupfuura kudzora kwayo pakushandiswa kwemari kwehurumende. Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa Imba yavamiririri simba rokunyora, uye makamuri ose ari maviri eCongregation simba rokupfuvura, zvikwereti zvokusimudzira mari kupfurikidza nemitero nemimwe mitoo. Iyi gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo, inozivikanwa seOrigionation Claus, inovimbisa kuti imba inozvidavirira zvakananga zvikurusa kuvanhu (ne mitezo yakasarudzwa makore maviri ari ose), ine kutaura kwokutanga mumakwidziridziridziro anoita hurumende.

Mugamuchidzanwa, House inonyorawo mari yezvikwereti. Imba inogona kushandisa simba iri kutusa masangano anowirirana nevavariro yedare kana kuti kuranga avo vasingapiwi mari.

Miganhu Yebumbiro Remitemo Pamari Inoshandiswa Nehurumende

Pasi peChikamu I, Chikamu 9, cheBumbiro reMitemo, "Hapana mari ichatorwa kubva kuVhingi, asi nemhaka yezvikarakadzo zvinoitwa nomutemo. Chinodikanwa ichi chebumbiro remitemo chinoreva kuti bazu guru harigoni kushandisa mari pasina mvumo yesangano, kupa Imba shandiro huru kupfuura mibato yebazu. Kana House ichipesana nokuti Purezidhendi ari kutungamirira sei muitiro wokumwe, kubatira mapurogiramu edzimba, kana kuti masangano ehurumende, inogona kushandisa simba raro rokudzora kuganhurira kana kuti kudzosa mibato iyoyo.

Simba rechikwama rinotambanudza kupfuura bedzi mari kana kuti mapurogiramu anoderedza purogiramu. Kupfurikidza nemari dzezvikwereti.

Kudzora Dzvinyiriro Nenhungamiro Yomutemo

Muitiro wemari yemari yegore negore unogovera Imba nomukana wenguva dzose wokuhwirudzura mibato yavakuru vebazu uye kugadziridza mwero yemari yakavakirwa pakushanda uye nhevedzano yetsika. Kupfurikidza nokunzwa kwemari, matare ezvokuronga anonzvera mabasa esangano, kubvunzurudza vakuru vakuru vebazu, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvemari izvo zvinoratidzira kuronga. uyu muitiro unovimbisa kuti bazu guru rinoramba richizvidavirira kuDare uye harigoni kuronda mitemo isina tsigiro yemitemo.

Bazu remitemo rine simba rokutendera kuiswa kwaPurezidhendi, kudzora bhajeti, uye rinogona kupinza Purezidhendi ndokumubvisa muhofisi. Simba rokudzora bhajeti, rakabatanidzwa nezvimwe zviremera zvedare, rinoparira gadziriro yakakwana iyo Imba inogona kupesvedzera nokudzvinyirira nharaunda dzose dzebasa rehurumende.

Kutarisira Dare: Kutarisira Bazu Rinotungamirira

Kutarisira Congress kunomirira rimwe ramabasa anokosha zvikurusa eImba yavamiriri, kunyange zvazvo isingadudzwi zvakajeka muBumbiro reMitemo. Bumbiro reMitemo haritauri chinhu pamusoro pokunzverwa kwesangano noutariri, asi chiremera chokuita nzvero chinorehwa sezvo Congress ine "masimba ose emitemo." Dare rapamusoro rakaziva kuti kuita mutemo kunobudirira kunoda kuti Dare riunganidze mashoko pamusoro pokuti mitemo iri kuitwa sei uye kana mutemo mutsva uchidikanwa.

Iri basa rokutarisira rinovimbisa kuti masangano ebazu anotungamirira anoshandisa mitemo nenzira yokutendeka seCongress anoitwa, anoshandisa mari yakakodzera, uye anoshanda zvakanaka uye nenzira inobudirira. Kupfurikidza nokutarisira, Imba inogona kuziva zvinetso mukushanda kwebazu ravakuru vakuru, kuratidzira tsvina nokubatwa zvisina kufanira, uye kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire nokuda kwezviito zvavo.

Kufambira Mberi Kwesimba Rinodzora

Dare rokutanga rakatanga nzira idzi dzokutarisira nokuongorora, kushuma zvinodiwa, uye kushandiswa kwezvirongwa zvokuongorora chiremera chevakuru vakuru.Kubvira pamazuva okutanga eRiphabliki, Congress yakaziva kuti mitoro yayo yokutonga yaida unyanzvi hwokuongorora kuti bazi guru raishandisa sei mitemo yomuhurumende uye kushandisa mari yakakodzera.

Congress yakaratidzira murangariro wakasimba wamasimba ayo amene anonzvera kubvira pakutanga chaipo, zvikurukuru pamusoro pomusengwa wedare rokutungamirira Dare Rinodzora. Uku kupiwa kwapakuvamba kwechiremera chokutarisira kwakagadza mienzaniso inopfuurira kutungamirira kufeyafeyafeya kwamasangano nhasi. Imba yakachengeta nguva dzose kuti mutemo unoshanda unoda zivo ine udzame yemibato yebazu ravakuru uye mano okumanikidza ufakazi nezvinyorwa apo zvinenge zviri madikanwa.

Nzira Nematurusi Okutarisira

Nhasi, kutungamirira kwesangano kunogona kuitika munodokuva mubato upi noupi wemitemo uye kupfurikidza nemhatsa huru yemikoto, masangano, uye zvivako. Iyi mibato inovambira pakutonga kwedare kwakarongwa kusvikira kuonano yedare kana kuti vashandi navakuru vakuru; kubva pafundo dzavashandi kusvikira kuhwirudzuro dzokutsigira; uye kubva mukushanda kwenhau dzinoitiswa namahofisi eCommuntry kufundo dzinogadzirirwa namasangano asingadi kupfurikidza navamiriri vakuru. Iyi mitoo yokutarisira inobvumira Imba kutarira mibato yebazu nenzira inozivikanwa namashoko ose uye inopindura nenzira yakasiana-phati.

Mitemo yedare inomirira chimiro chinooneka zvikurusa choutariri hwedare. Mukati meidzi matare edare, matare eImba anodana vakuru vakuru vebazu kuti vapupurire pamusoro pemibato yemasangano avo, mitemo, uye kushandiswa kwemari yakakodzera. Mitezo yedare inobvunzurudza, zvinyorwa, uye kuunganidza mashoko anozivisa zvisarudzo zvemitemo. Idzi dare rinobatira madonzo akawanda: vanopa Dare mashoko anodikanwa nokuda kwokuita mitemo, vanoita kuti vakuru vakuru vazvipikire kuvoruzhinji, uye nhevedzano yezviratidzo zvinoiswa pakutanga kubazu gurukota.

Simba Rezvinyamututa Nebasa Rinomanikidzirwa

Chiremera chokutarisira imba chinobatanidza simba rokumanikidza chipupuriro namagwaro kupfurikidza namapopona. Imba yakagombedzera kupinda kwezvapupu chifo cha 1795, apo yakanzvera kuedza kupfumbamuromo mitezo. Zvirokwazvo, zvinoitika zvapakuvamba zvesangano ramasangano namasimba okuzvidza akanangidzirwa pakubatwa zvisina kufanira kana kuti kushorwa kweImba imene. Nokufamba kwenguva, simba iri repurena rakakura kuti ripedzedze kunzvera mabasa ebazu rehurumende uye mufambiro wechikamu chapachivande unova pasi peProfes.

MuImba, anenge matare ose zvino anopa simba zvigaro zvavo kuti vape zvigaro, nepo muDare matare mazhinjisa anoda kuti chigaro chitange kuwana mvumo yenhengo yakakwirira. Iri chiremera cheTepana rinopa matare eMumba midziyo ine simba kukurira kudzivisa kutarisirwa kwebazu. Apo masangano anoramba kugovera mashoko nokuzvidira, matare anogona kumanikidza vapureya kuzviisa pasi, uye Dare rinogona kuzvidza vakuru vakuru kana vakakundikana kubvumirana nazvo.

Madonzo Nezvinangwa Zvokutarisira

Madonzo esangano anobatanidza kunzvera simba rebazu guru, kunzvera kuti mutemo uri kudzorwa sei, uye kuzivisa Congress nevoruzhinji. Aya madonzo angafanira kududzwa zvikuru nemhaka yokuti anobatira kudzivirira maruramiro esangano ndokusimbisa mano evoruzhinji veAmerica okuyera mibato yehurumende nezviito. Naizvozvo mutungamiriri anobatira mabasa ose ari maviri okuronga needemocracy, achivimbisa kuti bazu ravakuru rinoramba richizvidavirira kuzvose zviri zviviri Congresssions uye vanhu veAmerica.

Nzvero dzeCuarces dzinobetsera bedzi vaiti vemitemo kuita zvisarudzo zvemiitiro zviri nani, asi iko kunokosha kugadziriro yokunzvera nedzikamo. Kunzwa kwokunzvera kunogona kufumura kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwapurezidhendi kwesimba noushati, zvakadai sechinyadziso cheTeapot Dome muma 1920 kana kuti Watergate muma 1970. Kunzvera uku kwakakwirira kunoratidzira kuti kutarisira kwoukuru hwenzvimbo kunogona sei kuratidzira chakaipa chebazu ravakuru vakuru ndokuita kuti kunyange vakuru vakuru vakuru vakakwirira vazvidavirire nokuda kwezviito zvavo.

Miganhu Nemiganhu Zvokutarisira

Nepo simba rokunzvera rakafara, Dare Gurusa rakatotonga kuti Congress inofanira kuzviganhurira imene ku "zvinangwa zvinopesana" ndokudzivisa nhau dzomunhu oga dzakasimba dzevagari vemo. Uku kuganhurirwa kunovimbisa kuti kunzvera kwapamutemo kubatira mabasa emitemo panzvimbo pokuva nzendo dzokuredza munhau dzakavanzika. Chinodikanwa chokuti kunzvera kubatira madonzo emitemo chinopa dziviriro inokosha pakushatiswa kwesimba rinobvira resangano nepo kuchingobvumira kutarisirwa kwakasimba kwegadziriro dzehurumende.

Kudzora kunoitika mumugariro wezvamatongerwe enyika wazvino uno umo ukama hweCongress namasangano anodzora hunogona kuvambira pakubatira pamwe kusvikira kurwisano. Uyezve, pane kusawirirana kwomuzvarirwo kwebumbiro remitemo nezvamatongerwe enyika pakati peCongress naPurezidhendi kunyange mukati menhambo dzehurumende yakabatana. Uku kusagadzikana kunoratidzira gadziriro huru yetsika yemitemo yeAmerica, iyo inoparira rwisano yamaune pakati pamapazu kudzivisa kuiswa kwesimba.

Simba Rinoenderana Nezvatinoda: Chinzvero Chokupedzisira

Imba yavamiriri ine nzvero yayo inoshamisa zvikurusa pamapazu makuru neanotonga: simba rokusaraira. Imba yavamiriri ichasarudza mukurukuri wavo navamwe vakuru vakuru; uye ichava nesimba rimwe chete rokuraira. Ichi chiremera chapoga chinoreva kuti Imba bedzi inogona kutanga muitiro wokubvisa vakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza Purezidhendi, Purezidhendi weSani, uye vatongi vehurumende, pahofisi.

Imba yavamiriri ine simba rokuunza pomero dzokupomera Purezidhendi; Dare rine simba rokuwanira mhaka ndokubvisa Purezidhendi pahofisi. Uku kukamukana kwomutoro pakati pamakamuri kunovimbisa kuti kubhadharwa kunoda bvumirano huru. Imba inoita somuchuchisi, ichinzvera nhevedzo nokuvhota panhau dzekusatendiswa, nepo Dare rinobatira savatongi, richiitisa kutonga nokuvhota kana kuti kupiwa mhaka kupfurikidza nokubviswa kwomukuru mukuru mukuru pahofisi.

Mupimo Webumbiro remitemo Nokuda Kwokuzvidzora

Congress inogona kupomera purezidhendi mhaka huru, sechimurenga kana kuti chiokomuhomwe. Bumbiro remitemo rinosimbisa "Kurangarira, Chiokomuhomwe, kana kuti mamwe Matsotsi makuru uye Misdemears" semupimo wekusapiwa, kunyange zvazvo revo chaiyoiyo ye "Crimes neMisdemior" yakakurukurwa munhau yose yeAmerica. Iyi mirangariro inovimbisa kuti kusateerera kunochengeterwa mufambiro wakashata wakakomba unotyisidzira nhevedzano yemitemo kana kuti unobatanidza kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba, panzvimbo pekusabvumiranawo pamutemo kana kuti misiyano yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Muitiro wokusatendera unovamba muImba, zvikurukuru nenzvero inoitwa neDare reMututsi kana kuti rimwe dare rakakodzera. Dare rinonzvera ufakazi, rinonzwa chipupuriro, uye rinotema kana pane zvikonzero zvokusapiwa. Kana dare richirumbidza kubhadharwa, rinonyora nyaya dzekusapiwa mhaka kumukuru mukuru-guru (hwunohwunongedzerwa) iyo ipapo inopiwa kuImba yakazara nokuda kwokuvhota. Voruzhinji veImba vakapfava vanodikanirwa kubvumira nyaya dzokusaidzira.

Kutongwa Nedare Nokuparadzaniswa

Dare richava nesimba rimwe chete rokuedza kunyengera kwose. Pakugara nokuda kwedonzo iroro, vachava vatsivi kana kuti vabvumikiswa. Apo Purezidhendi weUnited States anotongwa, Ruramisiro Huru ichatungamirira: Uye hakuna munhu achawanwa mhaka pasina kubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zviviri zvezvitatu zvemitezo iripo. Ichi chikuva chakakwirira chinovimbisa kuti kubviswa pahofisi kunoda bvumirano huru, kudzivirira vakuru panhamburiko dzechinodzivisa apo chichiri kugovera gadziriro yokubvisa avo vanoita mufambiro wakashata wakakomba.

Rutongeso muzvinoitika zvokusatonga harusati ruchizotambanudzira kupfuura kubviswa munzvimbo, uye kusafanira kubatira ndokufarikanya nzvimbo ipi neipi yorukudzo, ruvimbo kana kuti mhindu muUnited States: asi boka rinowanirwa mhaka richava rinofanira kupomerwa uye rinofanira kutongwa, kutongwa uye kurangwa, mukuwirirana nomutemo. Iyi gadziriro inojekesa kuti kupiwa murairo mushonga wezvamatongerwe enyika unonangidzirwa pakubvisa vakuru vakuru vakuru panzvimbo, kwete utsotsi hunopfuurira, kunyange zvazvo vakuru vakuru vasina kufunda vachizotarisana nokupomerwa mhaka mumatare enguva dzose.

Zvirongwa Zvenhau Zvenhau Zvekuteerera

Munhau yose yeAmerica, Imba yakashandisa simba rayo rokusatendeseka zvishoma asi nenzira inokosha. Imba yakarongedza vatongi vanoverengeka vehurumende, Mapurezidhendi maviri (Andrew Johnson naBill Clinton), uye mukuru mukuru mumwe wedare. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Purezidhendi Donald Trump akapinzwa kaviri neImba, kunyange zvazvo Dare risina kupiwa mhaka muchinoitika chipi nechipi. Iyi purogiramu inotendwa inoratidzira zvose zviri zviviri simba neganhuriro dzeiyi chechekero pachiremera chomukuru mukuru wehurumende, uye Imba inogona kushatisa basa nevoruzhinjiwo zvavo, zvinodikanwa zvekupwiswa zvedare zvinoita kubviswa pahofisi kwakaoma.

Simba rokusatonga rinotambanudzwa kupfuura Purezidhendi kuti ribatanidze vakuru vakuru vose vehurumende veUnited States, kubatanidza vatongi vomubatanidzwa vanobatira kugadza kwoupenyu hwose.Iri chiremera chinogovera Congress mutoo wokubvisa nawo vatongi vanopinda mumufambiro usina kururama, vachibatira sechekero inokosha pabazu rokutonga. Nepo vatongi vomubatanidzwa vachifarikanya kuzvimirira kupfurikidza noupenyu hwose, vanoramba vachizvidavirira kuDare kupfurikidza nomuitiro wokusateerera.

Kusimbiswa Nesimba Rokusarudza

Kunyange zvazvo Dare riine mutoro mukuru wokusimbisa kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi, Imba inoita basa rinokosha mukugadza kukuru kupfurikidza nokutarisira kwayo uye mabasa okuongorora. Imba inogona kuitisa nzvero mumigariro yavanhu uye zvikwaniriso, rinoita kuti kunzwiwa kuve kunopesvedzera murangariro wavanhu, uye kushandisa masimba ayo okutonga kuumba masangano nezvinzvimbo zvinoda kusimbiswa neDare.

Congress inosimbisa kana kuti kuramba zvibvumirano zvapurezidhendi. Kunyange zvazvo simba iri richigara zvikurukuru neDare, mano eImba okuongorora uye kunzwa kwevanhu vose zvinogona kupesvedzera zvikuru kusimbisa. Matare edzimba angabudisa mashoko pamusoro pezvikamu zvehurumende anotapura kariro dzavo dzokusimbiswa, kana kuti anganzwa gakava ravose pamusoro pekugadzwa kwenharo.

Kubatsira Kunoita Vakaroorana Pavanenge Vasarudza

Imba inorovedza pesvedzero isina kunanga pamusoro pekugadzwa kwapurezidhendi kupfurikidza nokudzora kwayo bhajeti yemasangano nezvivako. Nokusarudza kuti zvinzvimbo zvingava nezvingani sangano ringava nazvo, kuti zvii zvinobhadhara, uye kuti zvakarongedzei, Imba inoumba chirongwa chavashandi vebazu guru. Imba inogonawo kushandisa vatasvi vemichina yokufambisa kuti iganhurire masangano anoshandisa vashandi vavo, ichiganhurira kuchinjika kwaPurezidhendi mukutarisira bazu rebasa guru.

Mukuwedzera, mibato yokutarisira yeImba inogona kutapura basa nokubudirira kwavakuru vakuru vakagadzwa. Kupfurikidza nokunzwa, kunzvera, uye kutsoropodza vanhu, matare eDzimba anogona kuita kuti upenyu huome vakuru vakuru vebazu vanokundikana kuwirirana nekariro dzesangano. Nepo Imba isingagoni kubvisa zvakananga vakuru vakuru vakagadzwa (kunze kupfurikidza nokusarayira), masimba ayo anotungamirira anogovera simba rakasimba kupesvedzera maitirwe emabasa avo.

Simba Rehondo Nokubvumirwa Kwehondo

Bumbiro reMitemo rinokamura masimba ehondo pakati peCongress naPrezidhendi, Congress ine simba rokuzivisa hondo uye Purezidhendi anobatira soMutungamiriri Mukuru wamauto ane zvombo. Iyi boka rinoparira kunzvera kunokosha pamusoro pechiito chehondo chavakuru vakuru, ichida mvumo yebvumirano yemisengwa mikuru yehondo. House, sorutivi rweCongress, inoita basa rinokosha mukubvumira simba rehondo uye kuronga mari nokuda kwemibato yehondo.

War Powers Act yakaiswa nedare rokutonga kuti iongorore masimba ehondo ari kuwedzera aishandiswa neWhite House. Pashure pezvose, Purezidhendi Harry S.Truman akanga aisa mauto eU.S. kuhondo yeKorea sorutivi rwechinjo yeSangano Romubatanidzwa weMarudzi.. Purezidhendi Kennedy, Johnson naNixon vakawedzera rwisano isina kuziviswa mukati meHondo yeVietnam. Iri murairo, rakapfuudzwa muna 1973, rakaedza kudzosa chiremera chehondo panzvimbo dzehondo uye rakaganhurira mano aPrezidhente okuita mauto pasina tendero yehurumende.

Kupiwa Chitendero Chokushandisa Mauto Ehondo

Mumuitiro wazvino uno, Congress inobvumira zvikurukuru chiito chehondo kupfurikidza neChibvumikiso nokuda kwokushandisa Mauto eMikhosi yehondo panzvimbo peziviso dzehondo. Idzi mvumo dzinoda kutenderwa nevose vari vaviri Imba neDare, kupa Imba chiremera chakaenzana neDare mukusarudza kana ungashandisa masimba eAmerica kurwisa. Imba inogona kuramba kubvumira chiito chehondo ichidavira kuti kusachenjera kana kuti kusatonga, kugovera nzvero inokosha pamasimba anoitwa napurezidhendi ehondo.

Simba reImba rinogovera imwe nzvero pamabasa ehondo. Kunyange kana Purezidhendi akaita mauto pasina mvumo yesangano, Imba inogona kuramba mari yakakodzera nokuda kwamabasa iwayo, ichimanikidzira nenzira inobudirira kuuraya kwawo. Iri simba rechikwama rinopa House simba rakasimba rehondo pamiitiro yehondo, kunyange zvazvo kurangarira kwezvamatongerwe enyika kuchiwanzokuita kwakaoma kubvisa mari nokuda kwamauto akatoiswa muhondo.

Kuramba Kuchinetsa Kunoitirana Nharo Nezvesimba Rehondo

Gakava pamusoro peWar Powers Act rakapfuurira pashure pokupfuura kwayo. Purezidhendi Ronald Reagan akagadza vashandi vehondo kuEl Salvador muna 1981 pasina kubvunza kana kupa mushumo kuDare. Purezidhendi Bill Clinton akaenderera mberi nenhimbe yokubhomba muKosovo musati mapfuura mazuva 60 muna 1999. Muna 2011, Purezidhendi Barack Obama akatanga chiito chehondo muLibya pasina mvumo yedare. Mienzaniso iyi inoratidza kusawirirana kunopfuurira pakati pechibvumirano napurezidhendi pamabasa echiuto, uye mapurezidhendi anowanzoita kuti chiremera chikuru kupfuura zvinobvumirwa neDare reMitemo.

Nzvero Pabazu Rokutonga

Nepo nzvero dzeImba pabazu ravakuru vakuru dzakawanda uye dzakasanorondedzerwa, inewo masimba anokosha okunzvera bazu rinotonga. Aya masimba anova nechokwadi chokuti matare ehurumende anoramba achizvidavirira kumuitiro wedemocracy apo anenge achichengeta kuzvimirira kwawo kuti adudzire mutemo pasina vhiringidzo yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kurayira kweVatongi Vehurumende

Simba reImba rinotambanukira kuvatongi vehurumende, richigovera mutoo wokubvisa vatongi vanopinda mumufambiro woutsotsi kana kuti kusazvibata kwakakomba. Congress (inorangarirwa kuva bazi rehurumende iri pedyosa navanhu) inogona kuisa mitezo yose iri miviri yamapazu makuru neamatare. Iri simba rinovimbisa kuti vatongi, pasinei zvapo nokugadzwa kwavo kwoupenyu hwose, vanoramba vachizvidavirira nokuda kwomufambiro wavo. House yakapinza vatongi vehurumende vanoverengeka munhau yose, neDare rinopa mhaka nokubvisa mamwe mabasa.

Kupiwa mutongo kwevatongi kunoshanda sechekedzo inokosha pasimba rokutonga, kunyange zvazvo kuchishandiswa zvishoma uye zvikurukuru nokuda kwemhosva dzinobatanidza mufambiro woutsotsi kana kuti kutyora mutemo kwakakomba.

Kugadziriswa Kwebumbiro reMitemo

Zvichitevera, purezidhendi anonzvera dare redare kupfurikidza nesimba rokugadza, iro rinogona kushandiswa kuchinja nhungamiro yematare ehurumende. Nokupfuudza kugadziridzwa kwemitemo kuBumbiro reMitemo, Congress inogona kunzvera nenzira inobudirira zvisarudzo zveDare Rapamusorosoro. Asi kugadziriswa kunofanira kukarakadzwa neCongress nevorenzi yezvikamu zviviri nezvitatu muzvose zviri zviviri imba yavamiririri neDare, kana kuti nekokorodzano yapamutemo inokumbirwa nembiri dzemitemo dzehurumende. Iri simba rinobvumira kuti Dare reDare rapamusorosoro risandudze zvisarudzo kupfurikidza nokuchinja Bumbiro remitemo rimene, kunyange zvazvo chikumbaridzo chakakwirira chichiita kuti iyi vhiyi isatongoshandiswa.

Chero zvazvingava, kugadziridzwa kunokarakadzwa kunongova bedzi rutivi rweBumbiro remitemo apo kunotenderwa nemisangano yemitemo kana kuti kokorodzano mumativi matatu mana enyika (38 wehurumende 50). Uyu muitiro wakaoma unovimbisa kuti kugadziridzwa kwebumbiro remitemo kunoratidzira bvumirano yakafara yorudzi, asi unopa Dare rine chiremera chikurusa chokunzvera kutsanangurwa kweConstitution uko Congress inodavira kuti hakuna kururama kana kuti kunokuvadza.

Kupomerwa uye Kurongwa Kwematare Ehurumende

Imba, ichishanda neDare, ine simba rokusarudza chimiro nechiremera zvematare ehurumende pasi peDare Rapamusorosoro.

Kunyange zvazvo Congress isingagoni kuudza vatongi kuti vosarudza sei nyaya imwe neimwe, inogonawo kuumba gadziriro inoitwa nevatongi, ichipa kuongorora kunokosha pasimba rokutonga.

Muitiro weDare: Kuronga Kutarisira uye Kudzika Mitemo

Imba inoita basa rayo rakawanda kupfurikidza negadziriro yedare rakaoma iyo inokamuranisa mitoro pakati pamatare chaiwo. Iyi gadziriro inobvumira mitezo kuvamba unyanzvi munharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro uye inogovera gadziriro inoshanda yokutungamirira, kuronga mitemo, uye kuisa matare. Kunzwisisa gadziriro yedare kunokosha kunzwisiswa kuti imba inoshandisa sei cheki dzayo pamamwe mapazu.

Marudzi Ematare Edzimba

Imba inoshanda marudzi anoverengeka ematare, rimwe nerimwe rinoshanda mabasa akasiyana. Matare anomira matare enguva dzose ane udzori panzvimbo dzakati dzemitemo, dzakadai seDare reMitemo yeMitemo yePudiam, Dare rePudiary Committee. Matare aya anobata basa remitemo reImba uye anotungamirira masangano ebazi makuru ari mukati mehurumende dzawo.

Matare anosarudza kana kuti chaiwo akaumbwa kuti aongorore nhau dzakananga kana kuti aitise zvidzidzo chaizvo. Matare aya anowanzonangidzira ngwariro panhau dzinobatanidza miganhu yematare akamira akawanda kana kuti dzine chokuita nenhau dzeitiro hanya yavose.

Dare Rokutonga Nechiremera

Dare rimwe nerimwe rakapa iri "simba rebvunzo rebumbiro remitemo," kubatanidza maturusi ari madikanwa kuunganidza mashoko, kumatare aro akamira kupfurikidza nemitemo yeImba kana kuti Dare. Mune iyi mitemo, matare angaitisa nzvero, kuva nezvipupu zvinodanidzira, kutora zvipupu, uye nhau uye kumanikidzira matare maduku, matare anofanira kushandisa masimba awo nemidziyo ku "kurangarira nokufunda, pahwaro hunopfuurira," kutendwa kwomutemo namasangano ehurumende.

Zvigaro zvedare zvine simba guru pamabasa ematare azvo, kubatanidza chiremera chokuronga kutongwa, kurongwa kwenhau, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinobudisa zviputu. Uku kuiswa kwechiremera muzvigaro zvedare kunoita kuti nzvimbo idzi dzive nepesvedzero zvikuru, sezvo zvigaro zvinogona kusarudza kuti inhaui dzinogamuchirwa uye kuti dare rinoedza sei kutungamirira mabasa ebazi.

Basa Chairo reDare Rokukarakadza

Dare Rokukarakadza reHouse rine nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru mugadziriro yechekedzo nedzinodzikama nemhaka yokudzora kwaro pakushandiswa kwemari yehurumende. Dare iri rinonyora mabhiri okudzora anotsigira masangano ehurumende, achiapa pesvedzero huru pamabasa ebazu makuru. Kupfurikidza nomuitiro wekuronga, dare rinogona kutusa masangano anowirirana nevavariro yedare, kuranga avo vasingadzorwi, uye kubatanidza migariro yokushandisa masangano iwayo muhurumende.

Dare Rokukarakadza rinoshanda kupfurikidza negadziriro yamasangano maduku, rimwe nerimwe rine mutoro wokutsigira nharaunda dzakananga dzehurumende. Idzi matare maduku anoronga kuhwirudzura kwakarongwa kwemari dzemasangano, kuva nenzwiro navakuru vakuru vemitezo yemari, uye kuita rumbidzo pamusoro pemwero yemari. Ichi chivako chinobvumira tarisiro chaiyo yamativi akasiana - siana ebazu guru apo anochengeta kutsinhiraniswa kupfurikidza nedare rakazara.

Kuongorora Kwemasanga Nepesvedzero Yezvamatongerwe Enyika

Kupfuura masimba ayo ebumbiro remitemo rakarongwa, kurovedza kweImba kunonzvera mamwe mapazu kupfurikidza nemiitiro isina kurongwa nepesvedzero yezvamatongerwe enyika. Uku kunzverwa kwamasanga, nepo kusati kuchidudzwa zvakajeka muBumbiro reMitemo, kunoita rutivi runokosha mukushanda kwezuva nezuva kwegadziriro yecheki nechiyero.

Kunzwa Kworuzhinji uye Kufarirwa Nezvinobudisa Nhau

Matare edzimba anogona kushandisa kutonga kwavose kukwevera ngwariro kumibato yavakuru vakuru vebazu, kunyange apo terevedzo idzodzo dzisingatungamiriri zvakananga kumitemo kana kuti chiito chakarongwa.

Kunzwa kwenzvimbo yakakwirira kunogonawo kubatira basa redzidzo, kuzivisa vanhu pamusoro pemabasa ehurumende nekurukurirano dzemiitiro. Apo Imba inoita kuti vanhu vanzwe panhau dzenharo, inogovera nzvimbo yemifungo yakasiana--- siyana uye inobetsera kuumba kunzwisisa vanhu mibvunzo yakaoma yetsika. Iri basa redzidzo rinotsigira kuzvidavirira kwehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu kupfurikidza nokuva nechokwadi chokuti vagari vemo vane mashoko avanoda kuyera kuitwa nehurumende.

Zviito Zvenhengo Imwe Chete

Mitezo yevose vari vaviri vanamuzinda uye vose vari vaviri vakapinda munhamburiko dzavo vamene dzokuzvizivisa vamene nezvebasa resangano ndokusimbisa kuti sangano rakapiwa riri kushandisa mutemo nenzira iyo nhengo iyoyo inoita nayo murangariro weSangano ramasimba edare iro Dare rakaronzesa kusangano iroro. matare akazivawo, mumativi akasiyana - siyana, kuti kunzvera nokutarisira bazi romukuru mukuru rutivi rwemitoro yehurumende yeDare. Mitezo mimwe nemimwe inogona kutungamirira mibato yavo vamene, kunyange zvazvo isina mvumo yedare, mano avo okumanikidza mashoko akaganhurirwa zvikuru.

Mitezo inogona kunyorera tsamba vakuru vakuru vesangano vachikumbira mashoko, kuita misangano isina kurongwa navashandi vesangano, kuitisa shanyo nzvimbo kuzvivako zvehurumende, uye kushandisa zvikuva zvavo zvavose kutsoropodza kana kuti kurumbidza mibato yavakuru vakuru vebazu.

Zviratidzo Zvomutemo Nekurukurirano Yamasanga

Imba inokurukura kariro dzayo kubazu ravakuru vakuru kupfurikidza nemikoto yakasiana - siana inopfuura mutemo wakarongwa. Mishumo yedare inowanzobatanidza tsananguro dzine udzame dzedonzo resangano, ayo masangano anokarirwa kutevera kunyange zvazvo aya mishumo isina simba romutemo. Mitezo ingakurukurawo kariro kupfurikidza nehurukuro dzouriri, tsamba, uye kurukurirano dzamasanga navakuru vakuru vebazu.

Uku kukurukurirana kusina kurongwa kunobetsera kuumba nzira iyo masangano anoita nayo mitemo ndokuita zvisarudzo zvemiitiro. Vakuru vakuru vebazu vanosanopa ngwariro kuzviratidzo zvesangano nemhaka yokuti vanoziva kuti Congress inodzora bhajeti ravo uye inogona kuita kuti upenyu hwavo huve hwakaoma kupfurikidza nemibato yokutarisira. iyi pesvedzero isina kurongwa inoshanda pamwe chete nechekero dzetsika kuva nechokwadi chokuti bazu guru rinoramba richiita chimwe chinhu kuitiro hanya dzemisangano.

Zvinetso Zvinotevera Zvokuzvigadzirisa Nokuzvienzanisa

Kuwedzera kwenyaya dzakadai sekusava nesocial confish, ungwaru hwokugadzira, uye mashoko emunhu oga kunoratidza zvinetso zvitsva izvo vanababa Vakawanikwa vasingambofungidziri. Pamhinduro, matare, uye bazi guru rinoramba richigadzirisa mabasa aro kuti rigadzirise zvinhu izvi asi richiita zvinoenderana nemitemo. Imba inofanira kuramba ichigadzirisa nzira dzayo dzokutarisira nadzo uye kuronga mitemo kuti igadzirise matambudziko matsva asi ichichengetedza mitemo.

Kuchinja Dzvene Nokuvhara

Kupesana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwakaedzawo gadziriro, pane dzimwe nguva kuchitungamirira kumijaho yewirirano yemitemo. Zvisinei, kushanda pamwe chete nenhamburiko dzebipartis kunoratidzira kuti nheyo dzecheki nedzinodzikama dzinogona kushandazve nenzira inobudirira, kunyange mumugariro wakakamukana wezvamatongerwe enyika. Kupesana kweImba kunogona kuomesa mamiriro ebasa makuru eBazu, zvikurukuru apo boka raPurezidhendi rinodzora Imba, sezvo ruvimbiko rungadzivisa kutarisirwa kwoudzo kunodenha kwaPurezi rimwe chetero.

Nenzira yakapesana, hurumende yakakamukana(8) apo masangano akasiyana - siyana anodzora Imba nedenderedzwa() angatungamirira kuutariri hune masimba akawanda asiwo kurwisano nerokusveta. Kuwana dzikamo pakati poutariri hwakasimba nebatira pamwe inovaka kunoramba kuri denho inopfuurira nokuda kweImba sezvainotsvaka kuita mitoro yayo yebumbiro remitemo painenge ichitaura nezvezvinodikanwa zvenyika.

Ropafadzo Yakananga Namashoko Zvinowanika

Rimwe denho inodzokororwa muutariri hwesangano rinobatanidza kutaura kwebazu ravakuru vakuru kweropafadzo yavakuru vakuru — chiremera chaPurezidhendi chokunyima mashoko akati kuDare. Nepo ropafadzo yapamusoro ine hwaro hwakati hwebumbiro remitemo, ukuru hwayo hunoramba huchipokanidzwa, uye gakava pamusoro pokuwana mashoko rinomuka kazhinji kazhinji apo mufambiro weMumba woutarisiri hwebazu guru.

Idzi nharo dzimwe nguva dzinoguma mudare, umo vatongi vanofanira kudzikamisa kudikanwa kwapamutemo kweChibvumirano chemitemo nokuda kwekudikanwa kwaPurezidhendi nokuda kwezano rakavanzika nokurangarira. Chisarudzo cheidzi rwisano chinoumba kushanda kweutariri hwedare uye chinosarudza kuti Imba inogona kuwana mashoko mangani pakunzvera mibato yebazu yakatanhamara.

Kukura Kwesimba Rine Simba Rinodzora

Sezvo hurumende yehurumende yakawedzera kuva yakakura uye yakaoma zvikuru, nemasangano akawanda anoshandisa chiremera chikuru chokutungamirira, Imba inotarisana nechinetso chinowedzera mukutarisira nenzira inobudirira mabasa ose ebazi rinotungamirira. Ukuru hwakakura uye kuoma kwemano ehurumende yemazuva ano okutarisira kurongwa kwemibatanidzwa yehurumende.

Uyezve, Purezidhendi vakavimba zvikuru nezvirairidzo zvevakuru vakuru, kutaura mashoko okusaina, uye zvimwe zviito zvisiri zvemunhu oga zvokuumba muitiro pasina kubvumirwa kwedare. Nepo izvi zviito zvine ganhuriro dzapamutemo, vanobvumira Mapurezidhendi kuita nharidzano dzemitemo pasina kupfurikidza negadziriro yomutemo, ingagona kusekesa chiremera chehurumende. Imba inofanira kuramba yakangwarira mukunzvera uku kushandiswa kwesimba rechiremera kuti ichengete dzikamo yemitemo pakati pamapazu.

Tsigira Nhungamiro Nepfuma Yokutarisira

Masangano aya anogovera Imba unyanzvi hwokuzvimirira nemashoko anowedzera mano ayo okuongorora zvinobudirira bazu guru.

Hofisi Inozvidavirira yeHurumende

GAO, inowanzonzi dendertidrog, kuongorora nokuongorora mapurogiramu ehurumende uye masangano paikumbirwa kutevedzerwa. Mishumo yeGO inopa imba mishumo ine mashoko akawanda, inoyera mahofisi ebazi makuru, inobatsira nhengo kuziva zvinetso uye kugadzira zvigadzikiso zvemitemo.

Basa reGAO rinofukidza inodokuva nzvimbo iri yose yomubato wehurumende, kubva pakushandisa dziviriro kusvikira kupurogiramu dzezvoutano kusvikira kumirairo yemhoteredzo. Kupfurikidza nokugovera nzvero yedonzo nerumbidzo, GAO inovandudza mano eGao Congress okutungamirira nokuita zvisarudzo zvewirirano yemitemo zvinobudirira. Mishumo yesangano racho inowanzoumba hwaro hwekutongwa kwedare nemitemo zvakanangidzirwa kuvandudza mabasa ehurumende.

Basa Rokutsvakurudza reCongress

Congressional Research Service (CRS) inogovera Imba nenzvero isina kutora rutivi nokunzvera panhau dzemitemo.CRS inobetsera mitezo kunzwisisa mibvunzo yakaoma yemiitiro, kunzvera zvikarakadzo zvemitemo, uye kunzvera nhau dzemitemo nebumbiro remitemo. Iyi tsigiro inogonesa mitezo yeImba kuita zvinobudirira zvikuru navakuru vakuru vebazu uye kunyora mutemo unobvumira kukurukura zvinetso zvinoziviswa.

CRS neProject On Government Oversing, vashandi vemusangano wezvitima vasingatsvaki mhindu, vatarisiri vezvitima vanotungamirira nenzira inobudirira. Iyi rovedzo inobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vomusangano vane unyanzvi nezivo zvinodikanwa kuitisa kunzvera nokutarisira kwakakwana, kuchikudza simba reImba rokunzvera simba rebazu.

Dare Rokuronga Mari reCongress

Congregational Dhanhambal Office (CBO) inogovera Imba nenzvero yakazvimirira yemari nenhau dzemari. CBO fungidziro dzemitemo dzinobetsera mitezo kunzwisisa revo yezvikarakadzo zvemitemo, nepo kudeya kutaura kwezvemari kweCBO uye nhevedzano dzemari yemari zvichizivisa zvisarudzo zvemari yesangano. Iyi nhevedzano yakazvimirira inovimbisa kuti Dare rine mashoko akavimbika pamusoro pemiuyo yemari yemitemo, kuchideredza rutsamiro rwaro pamipimo yemari yebazu yokuronga.

Basa reCBO rinokosha zvikurukuru nokuda kwesimba reImba rechikwama, sezvarinogovera mashoko akananga pamusoro pendyiko nemiuyo yendyiko yokushandisa. Kupfurikidza nokugona kunzvera mari yemari yakarongwa, Imba inogona kuita zvisarudzo zvakaziva zvikuru pamusoro pemifungo uye inogona kudenha zvikumbiro zvemari yebazu yavakuru vakuru zvinoratidzika kuva zvisingakwaniswi kana kuti zvinotsausa.

Mienzaniso Yenhau Yeimba Inoongororwa

Kuongorora mienzaniso iyi yezvakaitika kare kunobatsira kuona kuti mutemo unoshanda sei pakuongorora uye pakudzikamisa zvinhu.

Kuzvidavirira KwaPurezidhendi

Chinonyadzisa chaWatergate chama 1970 chinogovera zvichida muenzaniso unoshamisa zvikurusa wokunzvera simba rapurezidhendi weDzimba. Matare eimba akanzvera kubatanidzwa kwevatarisiri veNixon mupunzi yeWatergate uye chifukidzo chakatevera, akabata nzeve dzakakwidziridzwa dzakafumura mufambiro wakashata wapurezidhendi. Dare reHouse Judicary raitendera nyaya dzekusatenderwa mukurwisana naPurezidhendi Nixon, kunyange zvazvo iye akarega pamberi peNzvivara yakazara raigona kuvhotera.

Ichi chinoitika chakaratidzira simba routariri hwesangano kuti ritsive kunyange Purezidhendi nokuda kwokutadza. Nzvero yakafumura kushandiswa kwakakomba kwesimba nedzokudzivisa ruramisiro, kuchitungamirira kukukwirira mhaka kwavakuru vakuru vanotarisira vazhinji uye chinjo huru mumitemo yenhimbe yemari nemitemo yehurumende. Watergate yakaratidza kuti masimba outarisiri hweImba, apo anoshandiswa nesimba, anogona kunzvera kunyange vakuru vakuru vakuru vebazu vane simba zvikurusa.

Iran - Contra Investigation

Muma 1980, House yakafeyafeya nhau huru yeIran neContra, umo vakuru vakuru vanotarisira vaReagan vakatengesa zvombo muchivande kuIran ndokushandisa mari yacho kutsigira vapanduki veNicaragua mukuputswa kwerambidzo dzesangano. Nzvero yacho yakafumura kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vebazu vakanga vadzivisa sei ganhuriro dzemiitiro yokumwe, kuchitungamirira kuutsotsi nechinjo mumatarisiri eCongress amabasa okufukidza.

Kunyange zvazvo Imba yacho yakabudirira kufumura zvakaipa uye kuita kuti vamwe vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire, yakaratidzawo kuti zvingava zvakaoma sei kuti Congress atarisire mabasa ebazi rapamusoro munharaunda dzakadai sechengeteko yenyika uye mutemo wokumwe, uko bazu rinotonga rinotaura kuti rine simba rakafara uye rinowanzoshanda pachivande.

Kutarisira Nhamo Yemari

Pashure penjodzi yemari ya2008, matare eDzimba akaita kuti basa rebazi guru ritarisirwe zvikuru, kusanganisira kubhadharwa kwemari uye kuitwa kwemirayiro mitsva yemari. Mibato iyi inobatsira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mari yokubhadharisa yakashandiswa zvakanaka uye kuti mitemo mitsva ishandiswe zvakanaka. Kutongwa kwedzimba kwakagoverawo vanhu nzvimbo yokuongorora zvakakanganisika mugadziriro yemari uye vanofanira kuzvidavirira.

Kutarisira uku kwakaratidza kuti Imba yacho inogona sei kushandisa masimba ayo okuongorora kuti ione zvinoitwa nemapazi anotungamirira panjodzi dzenyika uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti matanho okukurumidzira anobetsera vanhu vose.

Zviito Zvakanakisisa Zvokutarisira Kunobudirira

Kutarisira musangano kunobudirira kunoda zvinopfuura chiremera chebumbiro remitemo chete — inoda kuronga kwakarongwa, mipiro yakakwana, uye kuzvipira kunopfuurira. Imba yakatanga miitiro nemiitiro yakasiana - siana munguva kuvandudza kubudirira kwemibato yayo yokutarisira.

Kuronga Kunongwarira

Matare epaimba anofanira kutanga urongwa hwokutarisira hunoratidza nzvimbo dzokutanga dzokuongorora, kuronga zvinhu nenzira inoshanda, uye kushandira pamwe nemamwe matare kuti adzivise kudhinda. Urongwa uhwu hunofanira kuvakirwa pakuongorora kune ngozi kunoratidza nzvimbo dzinokonzera njodzi huru dzokurasa tsvina, kubiridzira, kushatisa, kana kuti kukundikana kwemitemo.

Kuronga kwokutarisira kunofanira kurangarirawo zvirongwa zvedare zvemitemo, semibato inowanzozivisa chinjo dzemitemo. Kupfurikidza nokuronga mibato youtariri nemitemo, matare anogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti kunzvera kwavo kunotungamirira kuvandudzwa chaiko kwemibato yehurumende nemiuyo yemiitiro.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwebipartisa

Nepo utariri huchigona kuva hunobvisa, zvikurukuru muhurumende yakakamukana, tarisiro inobudirira zvikurusa inowanzobatanidza batira pamwe chete vose vari vaviri pakunzvera kwokutarisira, miuyo inoparira kuvimbika kukuru uye sezvingabvira zvikuru kutungamirira kugadziridza kune revo. Kutarisira kweBipartisan kunoitawo kuti kuve kwakaomera zvikuru kuti bazu guru ribvise itiro hanya dzedare sedenhowo zvadzo.

Mitemo yedare inodzivirira kodzero dzebato duku, yakadai sokubvumira nhengo shomanana kudana zvapupu nokubvunza mibvunzo pakutongwa, inobatsira kutungamirira zvikwata zvechibhapatidzi.

Tevera Kupfurikidza Nokuzvidavirira

Kutarisira kunobudirira kunoda kutevera kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti zvinetso zvazivikanwa zvinoruramiswa chaizvoizvo. Matare anofanira kunyora mhinduro dzesangano kurumbidzo dzoutariri, mufambiro unotevera kunzvera fambiro mberi, uye kushandisa masimba awo emitemo neamasangano kumanikidza chiito apo masangano anokundikana kupedza zvinetso zvakazivikanwa. Pasina kupfuurira kutevera, kunzvera kwokutarisira kungafumura zvinetso pasina kutungamirira kukuvandudzwa kune revo.

Matare anofanirawo kuita kuti zviwanwa zvawo zvokutarisira zvizivikanwe pachena kupfurikidza nemishumo nokunzwa, achivimbisa kuti vanhu veAmerica vanonzwisisa zvinetso zvakazivikanwa uye zviito zviri kuitwa kuti zvii zviirwe.

Nguva Yemberi Yemisangano Yechechi Yakatarisana Nemamiriro Ezvinhu

Sezvo United States inotarisana nedenho itsva muzana ramakore rechi 21, Imba yaVamiriri inofanira kupfuurira kugadziridza mitoo yayo yokutarisira uye mitoo yemitemo kuti ichengete nzvero dzinobudirira pasimba roukuru nerokutonga. Nhau dzinoverengeka dziri kumuka sezvingabvira dzichaumba nzira iyo Imba inoshandisa nayo mabasa ayo okunzvera mumakore anouya.

Zvinetso Zvekugadzira Zvinhu uye Zvokutarisira

Kuchinja kuri kuita zvinhu zvemazuva ano kunoita kuti pave nedambudziko rokutarisira zvirongwa zvesangano, zvakadai sokusazvidzora pakombiyuta, kungwarira, kuisa mashoko pachivande uye mitemo yemasangano epakombiyuta kunoda unyanzvi husingawaniki nhengo dzakawanda dzeDare.

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runodzorawo sei imba, nekurukurirano dzemichina uye mashoko zvinogovera zvishandiso zvitsva zvokuongorora mabasa ebazu rinotonga.Imba inofanira kugamuchira zvinhu izvi nepo ichiva nechokwadi chokuti mabasa okutarisira anoremekedza kodzero dzemunhu oga uye dzimwe dziviriro dzebumbiro remitemo.

Kudyidzana Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose Nezvinetso Zvenyika Dzose

Sezvo mabasa ebazi rinotarisirwa pasi anowedzera, Imba inofanira kutanga miitiro iri nani yokutarisira mabasa anenge achiitika mhiri kwemakungwa kana kuti kubatanidza kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzakawanda. Izvi zvingada nzira itsva dzokuunganidza mashoko uye gadziriro itsva dzokudzikamisa zvinodiwa pakutarisira zvinodiwa pakukurukurirana uye kuchengeteka.

Zvinetso zvakadai sokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, kupararira kwezvirwere, uye kutyisidzirwa paIndaneti zvinoda kupindirana kunosanganisira kutungamirira vakuru vakuru uye kubvumira kuti pave nedare.

Kusimbisa Kukwanisa Kuita Zvinhu

Kuti imba irambe ichiongorora mamwe mapazu zvinobudirira, inofanira kuisa mari yainobatsira pakutarisira matare, kutsigira masangano, uye mabasa okutarisira. Zvinorevawo kudzivirira kodzero dzesangano panzvimbo yebazi rinopindira uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti nhengo dzine maturusi uye mashoko adzinoda kuti dzitarisire zvinobudirira.

Imba inofanirawo kurangarira chinjo idzo dzingagona kuvandudza mabasa ayo okunzvera, akadai sokusimbisa kushanda kwegadziriro dzokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo, kuvandudza kusvika kumashoko ebazu makuru, uye kugadzira gadziriro itsva dzokutarisira nokuda kwokubuda kwenzvimbo dzemiitiro. idzi chinjo dzinofanira kuvavarira kuchengeta dzikamo yebumbiro remitemo yesimba apo dzichichinjira kumigariro inochinja.

Kupedzisa: Kukosha Kusingaperi Kwekuongorora Zvikamu Zvechechi

Imba Yavamiriri inoita basa rinokosha mugadziriro yeAmerica yenzvero nedzikamo, ichishandisa masimba ayo ebumbiro remitemo kudzivisa kuiswa kwesimba mubazu rimwe ripi neripi rehurumende. Kupfurikidza nesimba rayo romutemo, simba rechikwama, mibato yokutarisira, uye simba rokutarisira, Imba inogovera nzvero dzinokosha pazvose zviri zviviri zviito zvokutungamirira nezviito zvebazu rinotonga.

Idzi shandiro dzokunzvera dzinobatira madonzo akawanda: dzinova nechokwadi chokuti bazu guru rinoita nokutendeka mitemo seizvo Congress yakaitirwa, dzinoita kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vazvidavirire nokuda kwezviito zvavo, dzinodzivirira rusununguko rwomunhu oga oga mukurwisana netsoropodzi, uye dzinochengeta dzikamo yebumbiro remitemo iyo Vavambi vakadavira kuva inokosha kuchengetera hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Pasina kushandiswa kwokushingaira kweaya mabasa okunzvera, tsika yebumbiro remitemo yaizochinjwa chose chose chose, nesimba rakaiswa mubazu rechiremera pandyiko yechiremera choudzori yehurumende nokuzvidavirira kwehurumende.

Kushanda kwekunzvera kweImba kunotsamira kwete bedzi pachiremera chebumbiro remitemo asi pakudisa kwemitezo kushandisa chiremera ichocho nesimba uye nenzira ine mufungo. Ikoku kunoda kuisa fariro dzesangano pamberi perangariro dzinopesana apo kunenge kuri madikanwa, kunzvera kwakakwana uye kwakarurama, uye kutevera kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvinetso zvakaziviswa zvinoruramiswa. Kunodawo zviteshi zvakakwana, unyanzvi, uye kuzvipira kunotsigirwa kutungamirira basa guru resangano.

Sezvo United States inotarisana nedenho itsva muzana ramakore rechi 21, Imba inofanira kupfuurira kugadziridza mitoo yayo yokutarisira uye kusvika kwomutemo ichiri mukuwirirana nenheyo dzinokosha dzecheki nedzinodzikama. Gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo yakagadzirwa naVavambi yakabvumikisa kuva yakasimba nenzira inoshamisa, asi inoda kungwarira nguva dzose negadziridzo yokushingaira kuti ishande nenzira inobudirira. Imba yavamiririri, sezvo imba inozvidavirira zvikuru kuvanhu, ine mutoro chaiwo wokuita kuti gadziriro yokunzvera nedzikamo ipfuurire kudzivirira utongi hweAmerica nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi.

Kunzwisisa kuti Imba inonzvera sei uye inoita kuti hurumende ive nedzikamo kunokosha kuvagari vose vanoda kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yeAmerica inoshanda sei. Iyi miitiro yebumbiro remitemo ingaratidzika kuva yakaoma uye pane dzimwe nguva inokangaidza, asi inoshanda chinangwa chinokosha chokudzivisa udzvinyiriri nokudzivirira rusununguko rwomunhu. Nokuparadzira simba mumapazu akasiyana - siyana uye kurayira kushandira pamwe uye kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kuti pave nezvinangwa zvikuru, gadziriro yokuongorora uye yedzikamo inovimbisa kuti hurumende irambe ichizvidavirira kuvanhu uye kuti hapana munhu mumwe kana kuti munhu anogona kudzora gadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro peImba yaVamiriri yeU.S. nenzvimbo yayo muhurumende, shanyira nzvimbo yepaIndaneti yeIndaneti yeIndaneti . Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pegadziriro yebumbiro remitemo yecheki nedzinoyera, nzvera zviwanikwa pa [[FLT:][2] Ntongedzo yeChipowero kubva kuBiblic yeKoronzerramendity. Hurumende yeSangano reKostation Office yeUnity [ inogovera mibato yemibato yedare, neyamatookeroro yenhau, yenhau, yeMitemo yeMitemo yeMari:[FLT] neyamuscromes]

Kiyi Yokutora

• [ Chiremera cheRegitoriti: Imba inogadzira ndokupfuudza mutemo unoumba muitiro worudzi uye unomanikidza chiito choukuru, nesimba rokukurira dare rapurezidhendi nomuvhoti hurusa mumakamuri ose ari maviri.
• Simba rePucial: House inodzora kupedza mari kwehurumende kupfurikidza nechiremera chayo chebumbiro remitemo kuvamba zvikwereti zvemari ndokunyora mutemo wemipimo, ichipa simba guru kupfuura mabasa ebazu makuru.
• [[FLT: 0] Kungwarira uye Inzvero: Kupfurikidza nokutongwa kwedare, kunzvera, uye simba duku, vatarisiri vepaimba vamapazu kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti mitemo inoitwa nokutendeka uye kufumura tsvina, kunyengera, uye kubatwa zvisina kufanira.
• Simba reKuronga: Imba ine simba rapoga kuvakuru vakuru vomubatanidzwa, kubatanidza Purezidhendi navatongi vomubatanidzwa, vachigovera nzvero yokupedzisira pamufambiro wavakuru vakuru newedare.
• [ Masimba eHondo:[ Imba inogoverana chiremera pamusoro pechiito chehondo neDare, ichibvumira kushandiswa kwesimba rehondo uye kuratidzira mari nokuda kwemabasa ehondo.
• Committee System: Imba inoita basa rayo gurusa routariri nemitemo kupfurikidza namatare chaiwo anotanga unyanzvi munharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro uye anoitisa nzvero dzakadzama.
• Machecks paJudiciary:[[FLT: 1] Imba inogona kumisa vatongi vehurumende, ichikarakadza chinjo dzebumbiro remitemo kuti dziputse zvisarudzo zvedare, uye kuumba chimiro nechiremera zvematare omubatanidzwa.
• Impwero yeIndustrial: Kupfuura masimba echirongwa, kurovedza Mumba kunonzvera kupfurikidza nokunzwika kwavose, ngwariro yezvinobudisa nhau, uye dzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika iyo inopesvedzera mufambiro webazu rapamusoro.
• [[NHAU] SEPURO: Imba inotsamira pamasangano akadai seGAO, CRS, uye CBO kugovera unyanzvi hwokuzvimirira uye kunzvera uko kunovandudza mano ayo okutarisira.
• Kugadziridzwa kwemagadzirirwo: Imba inofanira kuramba ichichinja mabasa ayo okuongorora kuti igadzirise zvinetso zvitsva zvakadai sokuchinja kweruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi, uye kukura kwesimba revakuru vakuru uku ichiita kuti mitemo yebumbiro remitemo irambe iripo.