Kupesvedzera Kwemayoral Leadership Paunyanzvi Hwemataundi Netsika Dzomumugwagwa muUK

Masvingo eguta uye tsika dzemigwagwa zvave zviri mashoko anokosha oupenyu hweguta, achichinja nzvimbo dzavose kuva nzvimbo dzokuziva kuti ndedzipi uye kuti vanhu ndevapi. MuUnited Kingdom, basa routungamiriri hwemeya rakatanga sesimba guru mukuumba nzvimbo idzi dzetsika. Vanamajeri, savakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vane simba pakudzora bhajeti, kuronga, uye unyanzvi hwetsika, vanogona kufambisa kana kumisa kukura kwemigwagwa, kunyora mapepa, gumbwa, kukwiza, kukwiza, uye mamwe masangano omuguta. Nyaya ino inoongorora kuti mitemo yemo yemo, mari yezvisarudzo, uye kutsigira maguta ari mumigwagwa yagura maguta, kunyora panhau dzekunze kubva kuLondon, Manchesterce, Maringle, Binglingling, uye Liverpool.

Kubatana pakati poutungamiriri hwemeya netsika dzemaguta hakungovi kwokufananidzira chete. Vatsigiri vanoshingairira kutsigira tsika dzomumigwagwa vanotumira mashoko okuti guta rinokoshesa kutanga zvinhu kubva kuvhu. Ukuwo, kuisa pfungwa pakurongeka uye rucheno kunogona kutungamirira kuvhiringidza unyanzvi husingachinjiki, hunogona kuparadza nzanga dzimene dzinoita kuti tsika dzisimuke. Kunzwisisa simba iri rinokosha kumunhu upi noupi anofarira tsika dzomuguta, upfumi, kana kuti nguva yemberi yokutaura kwevanhu vose.

Kushanduka Kwesimba reMayoral Mumutemo Wetsika

Tisati taongorora mienzaniso chaiyo, zvinokosha kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita meya kuti vaite mabasa omumaguta. KuEngland, mameya emeya (akagadzwa pasi peCities neLocal Government Drevolution Act 2016) anotungamirira zviremera pamwe chete nemasimba ane simba pamusoro pezvifambiso, pokugara, uye kukura kwezvemari. Zvisinei, tsika kazhinji kazhinji ibasa pakati pezviremera zvomunyika, masangano enyika akadai seArts Council England, uye vatezi vezverimende. Mayers anogona kuumba migumisiro yetsika neiyi:

  • [[[FOL:0] Kushandisa mari [: Kupa mari kumasangano ounyanzvi, mitambo, uye zvirongwa zvokuveza vanhu.
  • Urongwa hwemarongerwo enzvimbo: Kubatanidza tsika mumarongedzero emeya nokuda kwokuvakwazve kweguta, kushanya, uye kubatana munzanga.
  • [[[FUL:0] tsigiriro: Kushandisa chikuva chavo kusimudza mifananidzo yenyanzvi dzomumugwagwa, vaimbi, uye tsika dzapaburi retsono.
  • [ Zvisarudzo zvokutungamirira : Kubvisa mitemo yokuronga mifananidzo yechinguvana kana kuti kunyora masvingo epamutemo.
  • [ Zvikepe zvekufambisa [: Kubatanidza vagadziri kuti vabatanidza unyanzvi hwomumugwagwa kuva dzimba itsva kana kuti zvirongwa zvezvokutengeserana.

Kubudirira kwezvishandiso izvi kunosiyana zvichienderana nechido chemeya. Somuenzaniso, mumaguta ane tsika dzakasimba nechinhu chakafanana neBristol ine nhaka yayo yakanyorwa nemadziro, ($Mayora) inogona kusimbisa zviono zviripo. Mumaguta umo tsika dzomumigwagwa dziri dzechinyakare, kutsigirwa kwameya kunogona kugovera kodzero inodikanwa kukwezva kuiswa kwemari uye kutepfenyura nhau.

Kuongorora Zvirwere: Makwaya Akaumba Sei Unyanzvi Hwemataundi

London: Kubva Pakuva Muvengi Kuenda Kuchitsigiro cheInstitution

Ukama hweLondon nounyanzvi hwemigwagwa hwakachinja zvikuru mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Mukati mema 2000, guta rakarangarira zvikuru kunyora matombo sekuparadza zvinhu, neForting for London namakurukota omunzvimbomo vachipedzera mamiriyoni pamafukidziro anorwisa magirafiti. Nhambo yokuchinja yakasvika pakukura kwenyanzvi dzinozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda dzakadai seBhanksy uye kudirana kwenyanzvi dzokugadzira zvinhu. The Greater London Authority (GLA), pasi peyaichimbova Mayor Boris Johnson uye gare gare Sadi Khan, yakavamba kurangarira unyanzvi hwomumugwagwa sechinhu chinokosha chetsika.

Sadiq Khan [[FLT: 0] Ron Borugh yeForture, yatangwa muna 2017, yave iri chishandiswa mukufambisa mari yenzanga dzomunzvimbomo kubudisa mifananidzo yavose. Mukuwedzera, Mutemo waMaya weChirongwa [[FLT:][FLT:]] [[FLT]] unotsigira zvakajeka “kugadzira nzvimbo inosimukira”, recognis roms chave chishandiso chemigodhiro sechishandiso chokugara munzvimbo dzinorererwa. Chirongwa chaMayarororo cheProjeti yenhau] [[FLT]] Chirongwa chedare [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [3] chinotsigira zvakajeka kuwanda kwemitengodzo inorairwa kukwira nokutenderera kwema Towerswonzi, Hackney, Southwacky. Izvi zvinowedzera kushambadza kushamba dzezvishamba dzehondo dzinopfukira nokupfumisa reze zvinyorwa zvebhizimisi, kunyange zvazvo zvichipfumisa kutsigira tsorori zvinyorwa zvemiteokedzo.

Mumwe muenzaniso mukuru ndi “Nzira yokufunga kweMayar”, uko vanonyora mifananidzo vakakumbirwa kuita mabasa echinguvana pakuchengeta muGuta Hall. Ichi chiratidzo chokufananidzira(kupopa hofisi yameya zvakananga netsika dzomumugwagwa) inobetsera unyanzvi hweguta mukufungidzira kwavanhu. Asi dzikamo pakati pemirauriro norusununguko inoramba iri yakapfava: London ichiri kuisa mirango yorumano nokuda kwokuisa, uye masvingo epamutemo haawanzowaniki mamwe maguta eEurope. Mumiririri weLondon akabudisa nhungamiro nokuda kwemiitiro yemishanje pamafambiro omugwagwa pasina kuparadzisa, asi kugadzira kwakapararira.

Manchester: Mutambo Wemuguta Wemimhanzi

Chizivikanwo chetsika chaManchester chave chichibatanidzwa kwenguva refu nenziyo `kubva paJoy Division kusvikira ku Hacienda. Asi pasi paMayor Andy Burnham (akarongwa muna 2017), guta racho rakawedzera nokushingaira kutsigira kwaro tsika dzomumugwagwa. Burnham’s "Manchester" yedu"[[FLT]] yemazano etsika semutyairi wezvikuru, rachinja No Northern Chamber kuva muzaruwara, nerongedzero dzakananga vanhu vaduku vanobva mumigariro yakashaidzika. [[FLT:]] Manster Street Art Hard Hart [[FLT]], rutivi runotsigirwa nemari yetsika dzetsika dzaMay, rwachinja Norcendine kuva puro reaji, rinokweva bhizimisi rezvo kubuda.

Burnham akatsigirawo gadziriro ye [[FLT: 0] ye“ purogiramu yeNguva yeMaziyo-yokushanda, iyo inogovera mabasa akavakirwa pamugwagwa, kuratidzira kwepop, uye zvinoitika zvekutsvedza. Muna 2022, Maya akatanga [[FLT:]]“ Nguva yeMatomy Advis" [[ basa, rine kutsigira kwezviitiko zvetsika dzakafanana nenziyo dzomumugwagwa nemadziro. Iyi tsigiro yesangano yakabetsera Manchester kuchengeta mugumo wayo somubato wechipfeko chejiro chejiro-hop nemhino, kunyange zvazvo dzvinyiriro dzemifungo dzinotyisidzira mutengo zvikuru vaimbi vapfumi.

Rubudiriro rukuru i [[FLT: 0]“ Illington Mill” [FLT , nharaunda muSalford, umo meya aumberi yemitengi yenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu yakatanga nzvimbo nokuda kwemibato yemifananidzo nemitambo yemitsetse yomumugwagwa. Kubatira pamwe pakati pehofisi yaMayori namapoka omunzvimbomo akafanana ne "“Murquesterh" [[[[FLT:]]] kunoratidza kuti mari inoisa mari yavose inogona sei kuisa mibato youswa pasina kuisa mifungo yayo. Zvisinei, vamwe vaimbi vanonyunyuta vanonyunyuta kuti shoo ye “[maruwa] yemhuri yemhuri yenzanga inoshora kana kuti unyanzvi hwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Bristol: Mugumisiro Wemabhangi uye Utungamiriri Hwezvematongerwo enyika

Zvichida Bristol iguta rakasarudzwa zvakananga naUK rave riri rokutarisira iri pfuma pasina kudzongonyedza simba renzvimbo yacho. Maya Marvin Rees (muhofisi 2016-2024) akatsigira nokushingaira [[FLT:] Kubva padare raMaydor reBristol (nzvimbo yakasarudzwa zvakananga kubvira muna 2012) kupfurikidza nokudzongonyedza shopu yemasvingo. May Marvin Rees (muhofisi 2016-20)

Imwe mitoo itsva yakanga iri “ Treater younyanzvi”, bumbiro romufambiro rokuzvidira pakati pavanonyora mifananidzo, varidzi vezvinhu, uye dare. Iyi dhipatimendi, yakasimudzirwa nehofisi yaMayor, inokurudzira kurukurirano uye inoderedza bviro yezvikamu zvisingadzorwi. Utauro hwaBristol kazhinji kazhinji hunodudzwa somuenzaniso nokuda kwamamwe maguta anoedza kudzikamisa rusununguko norunyararo rwavose. Meya akashandisawo nzvimbo yake kutsigira dziviriro yamamouse, yakadai se , Chidengeri, Chitsiko chaMado cheWest] neBrants, zvakatarisana netyisidzirokero.

Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinetso zvasara.Vatsoropodzi vanoti mabhizimisi emeya akatungamirira kukugadzirwa kwemifananidzo yomumigwagwa, uye mamwe masvingo achitengeswa kuti ashambadzirwe.

Birmingham: Kuvaka Brand yetsika kubva muScratch

Munhau dzakaitika, mufananidzo weMirmingham yomumugwagwa wakarerekera kuManchester kana kuti Bristol. Asi pasi peWest Midlands Mayor Andy Street (AConservative uyo akatora nzvimbo muna 2017), nharaunda yacho yakatsvaka gadziriro yamaune yokusakurira tsika dzomuguta serutivi rwokutangazve kwayozve kwoupfumi. [[FLT]][FLT]] projectham Gallegry, inotsigirwa nechiremera chakabatanidzwa, yakashandura zvitoro zvakasiiwa uye zvakachengetedzwa kuva mifananidzo mitsva. [FLD][FLD] [FFF:]

Kutanga kwemitambo yapamberi pemvura i Mutambo waibatanidza , unochengeta chiuno, mapepa, uye madhiragi. Mutambo wacho wakagamuchira kutenderwa kwakananga uye kupiwa $2023, uchibatsira kukudza kuvakwakwakwakwa kwakawanda. Kusvika kwaBirmingham kunoratidza kuti vatungamiriri vemouse vanogona kuvamba chiono chetsika yomumugwagwa kunyange mumaguta asina tsika dzakasimba. Zvisinei, vamwe vaimbi vemifananidzo vanoshushikana kuti kuda kwameyairwa nokuda kwe “vara gurusa rehurumende" kubvisa kunyora kwapamhetezo yemikoro yezviito zvetsvina.

Liverpool: Kushandisa unyanzvi hwomumugwagwa Pakuvandudza

MuLiverpool, mutungamiriri weguta akasanobatana nokuchinjazve kwemitemo. Maya Steve Ronam (Metro Mayam weLiverpool City County chifo cha 2017) akasimudzira "Liverpool City Culture Culture Stracture Strategy"[, iyo inozivisa unyanzvi hwemugwagwa sechishandiso chokuvandudza pfungwa dzenzvimbo dzakanyimwa. “ Art mumigwagwa"[FLT], inoshandiswa neLiverpool Bilivence uye inotsigirwa nehofisi yemouse, kosi yomunzvimbomo uye vazivi vemienzi vemarudzi ose kugadzira mitaro mikuru mumitezo yapane. [[FLTLT]]

Mapepa aya anoshanda mumabasa akawanda: anodzivisa kupombera nhunzi, anoderedza kunyora panzvimbo yapachivande (kupfurikidza nokugovera imwe tendi inokwezva) uye anoita zviratidzo zvinokwezva vashanyi. Meya akatsigirawo nzvimbo dzepamutemo dzakanyorwa zvechigarire mumapaki napasi pezvipfuva. Urongwa hweLiverpool hunozivikanwa nokuda kwengwariro yahwo yakajeka pamiuyo yenzanga . kunyora migwagwa kuti uvake rudado uye kuderedza mufambiro unorwisana nenzanga (hwuri zvinangwa zvouzivi kana kuti zvokushambadza.)

Kutapura Nzanga Nepwere

Kunze kweiyi nhau nzvero, tambo yavose itsigiro yakananga yemuuyo wemumamore wetsika dzomumugwagwa ine vanhu vaduku. Urongwa hwewechiduku hunotsigirwa nemari yemabhajeti yemameya hunopa zvirongwa zvokupeyinta, kudhinda, kurova, uye kudzokorora. Mibato iyi inogovera unyanzvi hunovaka, uye kugadzira nzira muindasitiri dzokugadzira zvinhu. Mumaguta akadai seManchestery neBirming, nhan anoona magoroa akaparira zvikurukuru vanhu vaduku vanobva mumitezo miduku yemadzinza, inovabatsira kutaura maSCHOKOROO nedenho dzavo.

Tsika dzomumugwagwa dzinosimudzirawo community. Zvirongwa zveMural zvinowanzobatanidza vagari vomunzvimbomo mugadziriro nokupenda, kuchinja masvingo asina kunyorwa kuva zvinhu zvakafanana. Iyi nzira yokushandira pamwe inogona kuderedza kusawirirana, kushatisa nzvimbo dzinoregwa, uye kupa vagari pfungwa youranda. Somuenzaniso, [FLT:] chirongwa che“ Walls of Liverpool",[, chinotsigirwa neMetro Mezor, kuunza pamwe chete mapoka evavakidzani nezvikoro kuti zviite zvokuratidzira nhau dzomunzvimbomo. Nhangedzo dzakadaro dzinoratidzira kuti utungamiriri wemoneri weguta unogona kukunda kupfuura kwezva uye kutsigira kutendeseka kwetsika dzomumugwagwa muupenyu.

Betsero dzemari dzinokoshawo. Maguta ane zviono zvemigwagwa zvinofara anoona kukwira kwapasi, kushanyira, uye uwandu hwezvinhu (bakatwa rakanamirwa nekaviri, sezvinokurukurwa). Mayori yehofisi yeLondon inofungidzira kuti unyanzvi hwomumugwagwa hunogovera anopfuura mamirioni mamirioni 100 e $6 gore rimwe nerimwe kumari yeguta kupfurikidza nendyiko dzakafanana. Mashoko akafanana anobva kuManchester anoratidza kuti boka rokugadzira zvinhu reNorvetla Counter, rinoratidzira zvikuru tsika dzomumigwagwa, rinoita mazana emabasa.

Zvinetso Nokutsoropodza

Kubatana uye Kubviswa

Chimwe chetsoropodzo dzinopfuurira zvikurusa ndechokuti tsigiro yemeya yemifananidzo yomumugwagwa inogona kukurumidzisa kuiswa kwemifungo. Apo mari yedare inoshandiswa munzvimbo yakaderera inowanwa, mipimo yezvinhu inowanzokwira, kubvisa vagari vokutanga navagadziri. Basa chairo rokuronga migwagwa rinogona kuratidzira kuvatsigiri kuti kuvaki venharaunda “nekuuya”, kutungamirira kudzimba dzoumbozha netsika dzakakurumbira. Maytor anofanira kufambisa iyi nzverevo: nzira yokutsigira nayo unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu pasina kuva chishandiso chokufambisa zvinhu.

Kudzikamisa Kuchinja Kwepfungwa uye Rusununguko

Mifananidzo yomumugwagwa, kazhinji kazhinji inodenha chiremera. Mitsetse inoshongedzwa ingashaiwa muganhu unopandukira unoita kuti manyorero adzoke. Vanoisa mitemo yakawanda zvikuru(zvinonyorwa, ukuru, kana kuti mashoko etendero) ($risk achichinja tsika dzemifungo mizhinji kuva dzeshoo. Asi kunyora kusingadzoreki kunogona kushatisa nzvimbo dzavose nenzanga dzinonzi Dzinopesana. Chinetso ndechokuwana nzvimbo yapakati yakajeka, yakadai serapy yeBristol, inoremekedza ungwaru, apo inoisa miganhuro yakajeka.

Kuchinja Tsika Dzamataundi

Apo vanameya vanotsvaka kutevedzera mifananidzo inobudirira kubva mumaguta akadai seBristol kana kuti London, pane ngozi yokugadzira mifananidzo yakafanana neyo “isingatapurwi” isina mukurumbira womunzvimbomo. Kumanikidzirwa kukwezva vashanyi kunogona kutungamirira kumitsetse inogamuchirwa kuvateereri vakawanda, asi yetsika. Utungamiriri hweMayoral hunofanira kukurudzira mafaro omunzvimbomo anosiyanisa panzvimbo pokukopa miitiro. Ikoku kunoda kuteerera manzwi akachete-te-te munzanga yezvokunyora mifananidzo yomumugwagwa.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi Yemitemo Yetsika yeMayoral

Vakatarira mberi, vanameya muUK vane mikana inoverengeka yokukudza tsigiro yavo nokuda kwebasa rounyanzvi hwemaguta netsika dzomumugwagwa. Chokutanga, vanogona kutora “ nzvimbo yokugadzira” zvivako zvinobatanidza unyanzvi hwemigwagwa kuva gadziriro yeguta refu yenhambo yakati-kare panzvimbo pokuibata sechirongwa chimwe chokuvaka. Chechipiri, vanameya vanogona kutanga [ maturag [] zvakaenzana namasvingo akarongwa, zvirongwa zveinishuwa dzenguva refu, uye migero inobvumira kuti ive sechinhu chimwe chete chinobva panzvimbo.

Chechitatu, bhajeti yemari yemocha yezvokushandisa inodzokororwa nokuda kwepurogiramu dzetsika dzomumugwagwa, kwete mari inongopiwa panguva imwe chete. Migumisiro yakanakisisa inobva muukama hwakasimba nemasangano ouswa. Chechina, meya anofanira kutaura nezvenjodzi ye kushata [[[FLT:]] nokuda kwevanodhirowa] nokutsigira nzvimbo dzinobhadharwa dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzokushandira uye kudzora mumaruwa etsika. Pakupedzisira, vanofanira kushandisa simba ravo rinowirirana ku ] tsika dzomumugwagwa nemimwe mibatanidzwa ne, unyanzvi hwezvoutano, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kutsigira nzvimbo itsva dzinotengwa nanzira dzokushanda.

Mameya eUK anoverengeka akatosaina ku “ Cultural Cities Pact”, chibvumirano chekubatanidza zvakanakisisa pamiitiro yetsika dzinobatanidza. Rudzi urwu rwebatira pamwe runogona kubetsera kudzikamisa mitoo inobudirira nepo ichi pamusoro pemisiyano yomunzvimbomo.

mhedziso

Utungamiriri hweMayoral muUK hwakachinja kubva papesvedzero yemaruwa ezvigadzirwa zveguta kusvika kunzvimbo yepakati yemafaro etsika dzomumugwagwa. Kupfurikidza nemari, mirau, uye kutsigira kwokufananidzira, meya muLondon, Bristol, Birmingham, uye Liverpool vakaumba zviono zvinooneka zvikuru, zvinooneka, zvinoshanda, uye zvinotapura. Kunyange zvakadaro zvinetso zvinoramba zviripo. Kuoma kwezvokutengeserana, murairo, homogenition, kunoda utarisio nokungwarira panzvimbo pokudzora simba guru. Maguta achatungamirira fungu rinotevera rokugadzira zvinhu mumaguta ndeapo vanameya vanoteerera nyanzvi dzemifananidzo vamene, vanoisa mari, vanoisa chikwereti, uye vanodzivisa muedzo wezvokutengeserana rusvingo rwuri rwose. Mumugwagwa, tsika dzakaisvonaka, pakwakanaka, ikurukurirano yakaisvonaka pakati pevagari vemone; inzwi risingafaniri kudzorwa, risati rinofanira kudzorwa.

[[[FT:0] Mabatano okuravazve: