Mavambo uye Makore Apakuvamba apashure pehondo (1945 - 1195)

Japanese Social Democratic Party (JSDP) inoronda mavambo ayo kudzokera shure kumiuyo yapakarepo yeHondo yeNyika II. Yakatangwa muna November 1945 pasi pezita [[FLT: 0] Japan Socialist Party (JP), yakabatana yakasiana--- siyana yapamberi pehondo namapoka avashandi akanga adzvinyirirwa muhurumende yehondo. Chikuva chakagadzwa chebato chakadana nokuda kwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehondo yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, Japan ine rugare nesimbisocinetsiko pakodzero dzavashandi, purogiramu dzenzanga, uye kubviswa kwegadziriro yemagariro yemagariro yamambo yehondo yehondo yehondo yakaitwa zvine mwero sezvo kuchinja kweU.S.

Muchisarudzo cha 1946 chapashure pehondo chakaitwa nevnanzuru cha 1946 (panguva yokutanga) papashure pehondo yakahwina zvigaro 93, ichiiita kuti ive mubato wechipiri mukuru zvikurusa pashure peLiberal Party. Vabato racho vakatora rutivi kwenguva pfupi muhurumende yokutanga yesangano pasi poMutungamiriri weHurumende Shigera Yoshida asi nokukurumidza vakakamuranisa misiyano yepfungwa. mapapiro akananga , aitungamirirwa naMutungamiriri weProfester Tetsu Katayama (akatanga chikwata chesoshati yesomupiti cheJapan chaimbwa muna 194748), asi aidiwa zvikuru nokushanda mukati meno negadziriro yapakuvamba. [FLT.FLT:]

Kuparadzana Kworuboshwe Nechorudyi Nokumuka Kwechikwata cheMisa cheSocialist (1955-1960)

Pashure pokubatanidzwa kwa1955 kweLiberal Party neDemocratic Party kuumba Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), JSP yakapindura kupfurikidza nokubatanidza mapoka ayo amene okuruboshwe neorudyi kuva mugadziriro imwe. Zvisinei, kubatanidza kwakanga kusina kusimba. [FLT:] 195 Declaration Declaraticment] yakataura nharidzano yayo ye “chinjo yesangano renyika yehurumende” kupfurikidza nemitoo yeparamenderamende, asi bapiro rokuruboshwe rakaisa nokuda kwenzvimbo huru inorwisana neU.S-Japan Security Trective.

1960 Anto, yakatungamirira ratidziro huru dzemugwagwa. Boka rakakundikana kuvhara kuvandudzwa kweChibvumirano cheRugare cheU.S.-Japan rakava tsvina. Chikamu chejeko reJSP, chinotungamirirwa nenhamba dzakadai seMosaburō Suzuki na Saburō Eda, rakatungamirira kuratidzira kwemiitiro yemugwagwa. Boka rakakundikana kumisa chibvumirano, kuchitungamirira kukuparadzana: mapapiro orudyi akaputsika kuumba [[FLT:] Democratic Socialist Party (DP)[FLD:3], nepo kuruboshwe zvakaramba zviri muJSP. Uku kupesana kwakanetesa zvhoko, kuchideredza jP.

Muma1960 ose, JSP oscillation yakasimbisa kutaura kukuru nePragmatic translation. Yakachengeta batano dzakasimba ne Sōhyō yebasa, iyo yakagovera tsigiro yesangano nemari. Purogiramu yebato yakasimbisa nyaradzo (9 yeBumbiro reMitemo yeMitemo), kushora zvombo zvenyukireya, uye kukura kweinishuwarenzi yenzanga. Bva yakarwisa kukwezva vavhoterani vatsva kupfuura mubatanidzwa wayo, sezvo kukura kwokukurumidza kwezvemari kwakabvisa ngwariro yavose kubva munhau dzekirasi.

Ma 1970 ne “Kubva Kuruboshwe Kutsva” Denho

Ma 1970 akaunza denho itsva. Kubuda kweNew Kubva kuruboshwe Tsika dzechiNgezi (v] shambiso dzemhesano, vatsigiri vemhoteredzo, uye varwisa kurwisana neHondo yeHondo yeMitambo yeNyika) dzakaita kuti jP ive yekare zvikuru uye yakabatanidzwa nevhu. Panguva ino, kukwirira kwenguva refu kweLDP uye kubudirira kubva mu “chishamiso chezvemari cheJapan” zviite sezvisingashandiswi nejekerwi nejeri rePS.

Muna 1972, JSP yakamhanya pachikuva che “rugare, hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, uye chisosharisiti” asi yakatambura mhinganidzo huru yevhozhokero, ichiwira kuzvigaro 118 muImba yaVamiririri. Vari papati yacho vakapindura nokugamuchira “ Rugare rwePossive” nzira, inotsigira kusatendeseka nokuzvidzwa kweRusununguko. Zvisinei, pakati pechidivi choruboshwe ne “Chikwata chazvino uno cha“Purist" chakapfuurira kupedza simba rayo.

Pakasvika kupera kwama 1970, JSP yakanga yamira yakasarudzwa, inobata 15-20% yevhoti. LDP yakakudza udzori hwayo, nepo Japan Communist Party (JCP) yakasveta mavhoti airira kuruboshwe nomufananidzo wesangano wakatsiga zvikuru. Kusakwanisa kwaJSP kududza chimwe chinotsiva chakajeka kukura kweLDP yakatungamirira kukuvira kukuru.

Ma1980: Kuderera uye Kutsvaka Nzira Itsva

Ma 1980 akanga ari makore gumi enjodzi yaivapo nokuda kweJSDP (bato rakachengeta zita rokuti JSP kusvikira muna 1996). Kuputsika kwetsika kweLDP kwakakudzwa pasi peMinisterister Yasuhiro Nakasone, ane chinjo dzechinjo dzechinjo dzechiJapan National Railways, kuiswa kwerevo yetsika dzechiJSP. Kuputsika kweSoviet Union kwakaenderera mberi kuzvidza hurumende yehurumende yeSoviet Yasuhiro Nakasone, apo chikuva cheJSP chainoratidzika kuva chinotsinhiraniswa nenzira inowedzera kuoneka kuva chinotsinhiraniswa kubva kuJapan National Railways, kuiswa mubatanidzwa weJSP.

Muna 1986, JSP yakatambura kukundwa kwayo kwakaipisisa pashure pehondo, ichihwina zvigaro 86 chete. Chimiro chegamuchidzanwa chebato chinorwisana nenyukireya, chirwisano chehondo chakanzwika navavhoti vashomanene, uye chishoro charo kuU.S.-Japan chairatidzika kuva chisiri chechokwadi mumashoko akapoteredza makore okupedzisira eHondo Yamashoko. Kupererwa nezano kwapakati penyika kwakatungamirira ku “ Chibvumirano cheNew” muna 1988, umo boka rakagamuchira nenzira yapamutemo Chibvumirano cheRugareko naMagariro eUzimende yeIndemende yeUniyo sechinomende cheMite yeMite yeMite yeMite yeMitemo yeMitezo yeNyika yeNyika yeNyika Yenyika yeNyika yeNyika yeUni (kunze) kukanga kwakakomba kwakashayisa shatikashatiswa sechinodikanwa kuti chipfuro chasara chive chipfuro chakanaka.

Sarudzo ya 1989 Upper House yakapa kachiedza ketariro: JSP yakawina zvigaro 46, ichirumbidza ushati hweLDP (chishamiso cheRecrit) uye mutero unokarakadzwa. Zvisinei, rukundo rwakanga ruchingogara kwenguva pfupi. Chikuva chebato racho chakaramba chisina kujeka, uye chakakundikana kushandisa utera hwechinguvana hweLDP.

Ma 1990: Political Coalition Politics, Rukundo rwa 1993, uye Rebranding

Sarudzo ya 1993 yakanga iri nguva yechinjo inoshamisa. Kukamukana muLDP, yakabatanidzwa nehasha dzavose pamusoro pouori, kwakatungamirira kukuumbwa kwehurumende isiri yaLDP. JSP yakatora rutivi mukabati kane mativi manomwe yakatungamirirwa naPrime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa (yeJapan New Party). Kwenguva yokutanga mumakore 38, LDP yakanga yabuda musimba (8) asi JP yakanga iri shamwari imwe bedzi, uye pesvedzero yayo yakaganhurirwa.

Mubatanidzwa wakaputsika muna 1994 apo LDP yakadzokera kusimba kupfurikidza nebatano ne JSP. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kuwirirano yechienzi: LDP-JSP-New Party Sakigake communion pasi poMutungamiriri weTomiichi Murayama, uyo akava mukuru mukuru wehurumende wehurumende chifo chaKatayama. Murayama akaita zvisarudzo zvenhau: nenzira yapamutemo [[[FLT:]] anoparadza nokuda kwechisimba renguva yeJapan [FLT] , (Murma Region, akaziva Musvemosvey weIefase, uye US.S Japan Aulty anofamba nechibvumirano chakaparadzana.

Muna 1996, mubato wakachinja pamutemo zita rawo kuva Sacial Democratic Party (SDP), kana kuti muchiJapan, SAKAI Minshutō[. Kuchinja kwakananga kuratidzira kutanga kutsva sebato renzanga, kwete reconfrist. Asi zita rinochinja bedzi kuderera. Musarudzo ya1996, SDP yakawana zvigaro 15 chete, uye yasara yakawanda yakakumbanira DPJ.

Ma 2000: Boka Duku Rine Niche Risingatani

Muma 2000 ose, SDP (inowanzonongedzerwa kwairi seJSDP muchiNgezi) yakagara murutivi sebato duku asi rinokosha nenzira yokufananidzira. Purogiramu yayo inowedzera kunangidzirwa pa paifacist[ (inoisa kutora rutivi kweJapan muHondo yeIraq uye kududzirwazve kweChikamu 9), [[FLT:]] kodzero dzohunhu [[FT:3]] (zvikurukurukuru kufanana nedzinonge kukanda zvombo zvenyukireya, LGBTT, uye kodzero dzezviduku), [FLT:] , [[FLT]]

Mutungamiriri webato akatanhamara zvikurusa munhambo ino akanga ari Mizuho Fukushima, uyo akatungamirira JSDP kuvambira muna 2003 zvichienda mberi. MuPuni Fukushima, mubato wakaita mawirirano neDPJ, uye muna 2009, JSDP yakakumbanira hurumende yemasangano eDPJ pashure pechisarudzo cheDPJ soulterst paLDPP. Fukushima akagadzwa soMutungamiriri weHurumende yePuromese Affaiaice neFood Safety, uye boka racho rakava nenzvimbo huru. Zvisinei, , mamiriro ezvinhu akakudzorwa nefunganyo. JDP yakadzivisa zvakasimba chisarudzo cheDP kunzvimbo yeUP. Arma kuP. Hurnpon Hekon kupfun (chowa, pakati penhau yeC.)

Kubvira ipapo, dare reJSDP raramba richishora, uye purojekita dzakawedzera kuderera. Muna 2012, rakasarudza vanhu vose, raiwana zvigaro zviviri chete muImba yeVamiririri.

Kubudirira Kwemazuva Ano: 2010

Kuedza kwa2010 kushanda kweJSDP. Kumuka kweDPJ (uye gare gare vatsivi vayo seConstitution Democratic Democratic Party yeJapan, CDPJ) vakasiya nzvimbo duku nokuda kwebato rehurumende yeruzhinji rakaparadzana nerekusiiwa. JSDP yakaedza kuzvisiyanisa nokutsigira simba renyukiliya yeAnti [ inoparira pashure pengwavaira yeFukushima Daichichi, ichisimudzira kuchinja kwemitemo inorwisana nemitemo yemitemo yemitemo yehurumende yeruzhinji, uye kutsigira “muitiro wekuchengeteko yavanhu wokumwe nyika.

Muna 2020, pashure penhevedzano yeshoo dzakashata, Mizuho Fukushima akadzika pasi somutungamiriri womubato uye akatsiviwa ne SEIji Mataichi, aichimbova mukuru mukuru wesangano rezvokutengeserana. Vaiedza kuvakazve nzvimbo yavo pakati pemibatanidzwa yebasa nevanorwira nzanga, asi kutama hakuna kumisa kuderera. Mune 2021 sarudzo yavose, JSDP yakawina chigaro 1 chete (Fukushima chomumiririro wemitezo). Imba yeDare rokuvapo kweKirasi ndi duku zvakafanana: sa2025, ine zvigaro 2 muimba yapamusoro.

Nhasi, JSDP inochengeta mubatanidzwa muduku asi unofadza wavatsigiri, zvikurukuru pakati pavafambi vakura navagari veOkinawa, umo nzvimbo inorwisana nenzvimbo inofurirwa yebato racho inonzwika. Yakatsigirawo nhau dzakadai sokuenzana kwevarume nedzokudzokororwa kwe “mutemo wokutevedzana kwemitemo” kubvumira madzimambo echikadzi. Zvisinei, zvinorwisa kukwezva vavhoti vaduku, avo vanofuratira kana kuti vanokweverwa kumifananidzo yerudyi kana kuti CDPJCP.

Boka Razvino Rinochinja uye Roruzivo Rwendangariro

Chikuva chehurumende cheJSDP chazvino uno, chakavandudzwa misi ichangobva kupfuura iyi zvikurusa muna 2021, chinonangidzira ngwariro paichi:

  • ChiPific:[ Kunamatira Zvakasimba kuChikamu 9, chishoro kugadziridzo yebumbiro remitemo icho chaizobvumira mauto akazara, uye muitiro wokumwe wakavakirwa pakusadzora uye kukurukurirana.
  • [ Ruramisiro: yakawedzerwa musengwa wechengeteko yenzanga, mutero unofambira mberi, uye kusimbiswa kwamaruramiro ebasa (kubatanidza tsigiro yokubatana kwavashandi vasiri vamatofara).
  • Kuchinja kwokukurumidza kuvazve simba, kubuda kwesimba renyukireya, uye zviito zvemamiriro okunze akasimba.
  • [ Kodzero dzavanhu: Kuzivikanwa kweroorano yevatano, mitemo inorwisana neshanje, uye tsigiro yamaruramiro eAinu.
  • Kubatana: kuraira kuvharwa nokubviswa kwezvivako zveU.S. kubva muOkinawa Prefecture.

Kushanda Kwebasa Nekariro Dzenguva Yemberi

Tafura iri pasi apa inopeta mizinda yeJSDP (neyakaitangira JSP’s) inoita kuti zvigaro zvivepo mukusarudza kweHoose:

[[FUNDO:0] Note: Inotevera ipfupiso isina kuoma.

  • 1999: zvigaro 15 (pansi pezita reSDP)
  • :[ zvigaro 19
  • [[FFT:0]2003:[ zvigaro 6
  • [[FFLT:0] :[ zvigaro 7
  • 2009:[ zvigaro 7 (zvinenge zvabatanidzwa DPJ-okedm)
  • [[FUNDO:0]2012:[ zvigaro 2
  • [[FULT:0]2014:[ zvigaro 2
  • [[FAMU] 2017: zvigaro 2
  • [[FFO:0]2021:[ chigaro 1

Neisingasviki 1% yevhoti yenyika, JSDP zvino isimba riri mumucheto. Inochengeta pesvedzero inoenzana noukuru hwayo bedzi nemhaka yenhau yayo yenzvimbo yayo (zvikurukuru Okinawa) nebasa rayo mukurwisana nenyukireya nerugare. Kupukunyuka kwebato kunotsamira pamibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yezvokutsigira. Muna 2022, JSDP yakaita bvumirano yakasununguka neCDPJCP yeSarudzo yeUp House, ichibetsera mukwaniri wayo kuwina nzvimbo mumireza yemireza.

Nzvimbo Yazvino Nechitarisiko Chenguva Yemberi

Nhasi JSDP inzvimbo duku asi inotsungirira muzvamatongerwe enyika yeJapan. Inobatira senzvimbo yemifungo yerugare nehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu izvo zvakatanga kuparira pashure pehondo yasara. Mhindumupindu yebato inoratidzira nhau yakafara yenyika yose kuruboshwe: kubva pakufamba kwemhindi kusvika kumuchina wokusarudza kusvikira kuboka readvocacy. Nepo isati ichapazve tyisidziro yakakomba kusimba reLDP, JSDP inoramba iri chimwe chinotsiva chokufananidzira chevose vari vaviri vanoramba mirangariro yeCernivevatis naPopulist. Nguva yemberi yayo inoramba kuratidzirwa kwenzvimbo yenzvimbo yehurumende nenzvimbo yechibvumirano mukurwisana nenhambo nenhambo.

Zvisinei, makore gumi anotevera achava akakomba. Kubatanidzwa kweJSDP, kubatanidzwa kwechapakati-pakarepo paCDPJ, uye kumuka kwamasimba matsva seReiwa Shinsengumi (iyowo mirau inofambira mberi) kuchava inotyisidzira kubvisa mubato wacho chose chose. Kutoti kana JSDP ikaramba ichizivisa chiono chikuru asi chinoshanda icho chinonzwika nechizvarwa chitsva, kubvisa uchangamire hwechinyakare, kana kuti hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yezve zvoupfumi yeOkinawa, kana kuti . $8] Inogona kupera kupfuudza muzvinyorwa zvenhau dzeJapan dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Nokuti, chiJapan chiJapan chinogara chivako chipenyu cherugare rwehondo yehondo nehurumende inosarudzwa, asi kupukunyuka kwacho kunobva kure kure.