Mamiriro Ezvinhu Akaita Zvinhu uye Zvakaitika Kare zveNew Komeito

New Komeito, yakavambwa muna 1964 soruoko rwezvamatongerwe enyika rwesangano rechiBuddhawo zvaro Soka Gakkai, yakachinja kubva panzvimbo yebato rorudzidziso kuva simba rinokosha muhurumende yeJapan. Midzi yaro iri muSoka Gakkai inosimbisa pa "chisiko" uye chiito chorugare, chakaumba nzvimbo yesangano re“makwikwi okuvamba evapfumi" uye chishoro chechiuto. Mumakumi amakore, Komeito akafambisa nzvimbo yeJapan inofamba ichiita matonge ichibva kuboka rinoshorana neRoperacratic Party (LDDC) muna 1999. Iri sangano rakatsungirira (ne kudzongonyedzwa kupfupi kwechipfupi.), richipa boka raro rinopa chikwata chiduku chinenge chakapiwa chigaro charo charo chakaderera muJapan, kubva paboka rinopesana neR.

Chitendero chedzidziso cheNew Komeito chinonangidzira ngwariro pa “Kuzvinyima zvokudya kwakavakirwa pautsi hweBhuddhi ”, uko kunotsigira chisarudzo chisina masimba masimba cherwisano uye kuisa panzvimbo dzeyamuro yomutsa pamusoro pokupindira kwehondo. Zvisinei, boka racho rakaratidzawo kuchinjika, richiziva kudikanwa kwekuva nedziviriro inoshanda munharaunda inochinja. Chizivikanwo charo chazvo sebato rehondo uye somubiyayo ane mutoro wokudzora – inoparira kunyanduka kwakananga kunoumba dziviriro yeJapan nemiraudzo yemiitiro yokunzenze.

Nokuda kwamashoko akapoteredza pamusoro peSaka Gakkai basa rematongerwe enyika eJapan, ona iyi nzvero inobva [[FLT: 0] Asia-Pacificific Journal[[FLT: 1].

Basa Rechimiro Chitsva reKomeito Muhurumende Yekorious

Kubvira payakabatana neLDP yakaitwa muna 1999, Komeito yakava nenzvimbo huru dzekabhini, kusanganisira Minister of Defense, Minister of Foreign Affolios. Apo LDP inenge iri nevakawanda, chibvumirano chinopa New Komeito utiom panzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzemitemo, kunyanya dzinosanganisira mitemo yokudzivirira. Chikwata chacho chinotanga kutakura chikamu chakatsiga chevhoti - chazvo mudzimba dzevamiririri - chainenge 25-30 pasina LDP ingarwisa kupfuudza mutemo.

Iyi gadziriro inoita kuti LDP itaure neNew Komeito pamabhiri anotapurika, zvikurukuru ayo ane chokuita nokududzirwa kweChikamu 9 cheBumbiro reMitemo reJapan, iro rinoramba hondo uye rinorambidza kuchengeta “hondo.” Mutsva Komeito anoomerera nguva dzose padudziro yakadzorwa, achishora zviito zvipi nezvipi zvingabvumira Japan kupinda muboka mumigariro yakamanikana. Ikoku kwakaratidzirwa nenzira inokatyamadza mukati mekurukurirano yemitemo yechengeteko ya 2015.

Pesvedzero Pamutemo Wezvokudzivirira: Mhaka Yemitemo Yokuchengetedza ya 2015

Muenzaniso unokosha zvikurusa wepesvedzero yeNew Komeito pamuitiro wokuzvidzivirira ndirwo kupfuudzwa kwa 2015 kwenhevedzano yemabhiri okudzivirira ayo akadudzirazve Chikamu 9 kuti abvumire Japan kurovedza yakaganhurirwa kuzviita amene. Komeito yakadzorwa. VHOD, pasi poMutungamiriri wePrime Shinzo Abe, pakutanga yakatsvaka kududzirwazve kwakafara uko kwaizobvumidza masimba eJapan kudzivirira vatsigiri biyake (se United States) kunyange kana Japan imene yakanga isina kudenhwa. New Komeito yaidrutswa, ichitya ikoku kwaizoputsa muganhu wayo unopesana napamberi yaSoka Gakkakakas.

Kutaurirana kukuru kwakatevera. Komeito yakabudirira mukuisa ganhuriro dzorumano dzenzvimbo nedzemiganhu: masimba eJapan aigona bedzi kutumirwa apo denho pamubatanidzwa unotyisidzira kupukunyuka weJapan, uye bedzi pashure petendero yakananga yaDiet. Mutengo wokupedzisira wakarairawo kushandiswa kweSume-Defense Forces (SDF) nokuda kwemabasa aisava ekomubato wenyika nesonganiro youchenjeri, panzvimbo pokurwisana. Uku kwakanga kuri muuyo wakananga wekuomerera kwe “kuedza kweThomeito yetatu yeIllar”: kudikanwa, muganhu, uye chibvumirano.

Nokuda kwokuputsika kune udzame kwomutemo wechengeteko wa 2015, ireva shoo ye .

Kupesvedzera Kune Mwero Pakuwedzera Kwehondo uye Zvinhu Zvacho

Kupfuudzira kududzirazve kwebumbiro remitemo, New Komeito yakashanda samabhureki padzidzo dzakati dzesimba resimba resimbi. Vachikwata chacho vakaramba vachidzivisa nguva dzose kukumbira kuti Japan iwane yogadzikisa mano , akadai sezvokukanda zvombo zvinokandwa zvirefu zvaigona kurova zvisaririra zvomuvengi. Muna 2022, apo LDP yakagadzira Gwendemo yeNational Security Strategy yakakumbira kuti “mano eHWP,” New Komeito yakaomerera pamutauro wakadaro unosimbisa bedzi kuti mano ashandiswe nokuda kwe“ zvinangwa zvinodzorwa negadziriro yorumano.

Nenzira yakafanana, New Komeito yakashora kusimudzirwa kwebhajeti yokuzvidzivirira iri pamusoro pe 1% yeGDP – tsika yagara kwenguva refu muJapan. Nepo mapapiro eLDP’glacish akareverera nokuda kwe 2% yanyajambwa, New Komeito yakaraira kuti wedzero ipi neipi iwiriraniswe neenderero mberi dzinodzoreka mukuita kurukurirano nemitoo yokudzivirira isiri yehondo. Kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwakasvikwa muna 2023 kwakanga kuri wedzero huru kusvikira ku 2% munguva inopfuura, asi nokushandisa kwakarongwa uye simbiso pa “chengeteko yavanhu . purogiramu dzakadai seyamuro yenjodzi neyamuro yokuchengeta rugare.

Zvinhu Zvinonyanya Kukosha Zvemitemo Yokune dzimwe Nyika: Kushaya Zvokubata Nevamwe Zvakanaka Panyaya Yokutarisana Nedambudziko

Pesvedzero yeNew Komeito pamuitiro wokumwe inooneka zvikurusa mukusunda kwayo kwenguva dzose nokuda kwe [[FLT: 0] dhapillomatic nevavakidzani veJapan, kunyange apo batano dzezvipfuro dzinovhiringidzwa. Mubato wave uri inzwi rakatanhamara nokuda kwekurukurirano neNorth Korea, kuvaka muSoka Gakkai nhau yake amene yedzidzo netsika nenyika. Mumisangano, New Komeito yakabatsira kukwirira zvikuru pakati peJapan neNorth Korea kutaura nezvebiwa kwavakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vendangariro kunhau yerevo yemirangariro muJapan.

PaChina, New Komeito yakakurudzira kudziviswa mugakava renharaunda pamusoro peSenkaku/Diaoyu Islands, ichitsigira nokuda kwokukura kwezviwanikwa zvinobetsera negadziriro dzengwavaira panzvimbo penhevedzo dzehondo. Nepo izvi zvikarakadzo zvakawanzoiswa parutivi nechimiro chikuru chourudzi cheLDP, zvakadzivisa hurumende kutora nzvimbo dzokurwisa, zvakadai sezvirongwa zvechigarire zvehondo zvakapoteredza zvitsuwa.

New Komeito inoisawo simbiso huru paChibatanwa chaMarudzi namabasa mazhinji. Mubato wacho wakatsigira nguva dzose kutora rutivi kweJapan mumabasa okuchengeta rugare eUN (PKOS), asi nengwariro yakasimba yomutsa nokuvakwazve, panzvimbo pokurwisa mabasa. Yakasunda nokuda kwokuwedzera mipiro yemari yeJapan kumasangano eUN uye kutungamirira misangano yezvombo zvamarudzi ose. Rubudiriro rukuru rwakanga rwuri basa rebato mukudzivirira Japan mukubatanidzwa kwokushingaira mu Treaty paP [PN] Nhiko dzeNhiko dzeN yeNyukiriya] uye kuisa chiratidzo chapamubatanidzwa weUnited States, senzvimbo yakatemwaramwaramwaramwaramira mukuru. Kotto yeN.

Nokuda kwokunzverwa kwebasa reJapan muTPNW, ona Hiroshima University Peace Research Center.

Urombo Nenhamo Dzomukati

Chiito chokudzikamisa cheNew Komeito hachina kuva nekakavadzano yomukati. Mitezo yebato yeSoka Gakkai inokombamira kuva isingatsigiri zvakasimba uye inopanikira kukura kupi nokupi kwehondo. Apo zvikwereti zvokudzivirira zva 2015 zvakapfuudzwa, zviuru zvemitezo yaSoka Gakakai zvakaramba pachena, uye vamwe vakatosiya sangano. Vatungamiriri veboka, kubatanidza aichimbova mukuru weboka Natsuo Yamaguchi, vakamanikidzirwa kudzivirira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira sezvakaipa zviri madikanwa kuti vachengetedze kushanda kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Uku kuoma uku kwakaoneka muna 20222 mukati mekurukurirano pamusoro pemanyuko epwere neSoka Cakkaka Caio kadare koRugare Rorugare rakaratidzira pachena.

Kupomerwa Kuva “Tambo Yakasimba ”

Vatsoropodzi vanobva kuruboshwe vanopomera New Komeito yokushanda se “chitambi cherubber” nokuda kwemitemo yechengeteko yeLDP, vachitaura kuti kubvumirana kwayo kwakashatisa nenzira inofambira mberi bumbiro remitemo rokusaravidza reJapan. Vanonongedzera kuidi rokuti pashure pomutemo mukuru mumwe nomumwe wechengeteko, mubato unogamuchira basa rakati kurei rehondo, nepo uchitaura kuti unoda kuchengeta nheyo dzaro. Iyi nzira, vatsoropodzi, vanotaura, yakamisa mauto akarongwa nenzira yetsika uye yakasekesa Chikamu 9 chakarurama.

Kudzokera Shure Kunochinja

Kune rumwe rutivi, vatsinhiri vetsika dzemitemo yechengeteko mukati meLDP nakunze vanoona New Komeito semhinganidzo ku “chimiro chapanguva dzose”. Vanopikisa kuti pesvedzero yebato inodzivisa Japan kuwana kudzivisa kunobudirira mukurwisana neChina neNorth Korea. Mutungamiriri weLDP, somuenzaniso, akanyunyuta paruzhinji pamusoro pe“ chamuchina wokuzvidzivirira. Iyi pesvedzero yehondo inoparira rwisano pakati pechibvumirano asi inovimbisawo kuti nhevedzano ipi neipi inoda kuwirirana kwokungwarira.

Tapuro paUS - Japan Alliance Relations

Komeito yepesvedzero yeIndaneti inotambanukira kurusando rwezvokudzivirira rweUnited States neJapan. Nepo boka racho rinotsigira zvakasimba mubatanidzwa sechinhu chinokosha chekuchengeteka kweJapan, rinoomerera pahumwe urongwa hwakaenzana uye husingarwirwisiwi. New Komeito yakashora zvikarakadzo zveJapan kuti iise zvombo zvenyukireya zveUnited States kana kuti kubvumira mauto eUS kuti ashandise zvisarudze nyika dzechitatu. Mukati ma 2015, boka racho rakava negadziriro inoda kuti zvibvumirano zvehurumende zvitsigire nguva nenguva, richipa Diet chirevo mukupa kutaura kwezvokurwisa mitoro.

Nguva pfupi yapfuura, New Komeito yave iri inzwi guru mukurukurirano pamusoro pokubviswazve kweUS Marine Corps Air Station Futenma muOkinawa. Vabato racho vakatsigira kuvhara chose chose nzvimbo, kuwiriraniswa nemirangariro yomunzvimbomo yeOkinawa, nepo LDP inoda kufamba pakati pehurumende. Chimiro cheNew Komeito chakanonotsa zvisarudzo zvokupedzisira uye chakamanikidzira hurumende kunzvera dzimwe nzvimbo, zvakadai sokushandisa zvikuru nhandare dzendege dzehondo. Iyi nhau inoramba iri dare renhepfendo, uye nzvimbo yeNew Komeito semurevereri pakati pehurumende yenyika nezviremera zveOkinaunia idika.

Kurangarira Kwounyanzvi Nenhamba Dzomunguva Yemberi Dzezvamatongerwe Enyika

Pesvedzero yeKomeito inoumbwawo nokutsamira kwayo kwevakasarudzwa paLDP. Vari mubato racho vanotsamira pamuchina weLDP wevhota mumativi mamwe chete, nepo LDP ichibetserwa neboka rokuvhota rinorangwa reNew Komeito reSoka Gakkai rinorangarirwa pamamirioni 3 ne5 evhoti munyika yose. Uhu ukama hwechiSymbiano hunoreva kuti vose vari vaviri vanofanira kuwana nheyo yavose panhau dzechengeteko, kana kuti vanorasikirwa nekokero yemubatanidzwa weSaka Gakka Gakkaiai - inofungidzirwa kuva namavhoti anosvika mamirioni 3 ne3 ne85.

Kutarira mberi, zvimiro zvechiverengero chavagari vemo zvinoparira denho. Soka Gakkai anokwegura, uye muduku muJapan haana kubatanidzwa zvikuru namasangano orudzidziso. New Komeito yakaedza kuwedzera kufadza kwayo kupfuura Soka Gakkai kupfurikidza nokusimbisa muitiro wemhoteredzo, garikano, uye kuva muenzani wevatano. Kana kuderera kweboka racho, kubatanidzwa kwaro mukurukurirano dzechengeteko kungaderera. Zvisinei, kutsamira kwaLDP pashamwari dzechikwata chakabatana - zvikurukuru sezvo rinotarisana nokuramba kuvimbika kwechivhoti - zvinoreva kuti Komeito kucharamba kucherekedzwa nokuda kwenguva yemberi inofanotaurwa.

Fundo Yenhau: Nhau yeKomeito neNorth Korea Abduction

Muenzaniso wakasimba wesimba remitemo yokumwe yeNew Komeito ibatano yayo yenhau yokubiwa kweNorth Korea. Mubato wacho wakakurudzira nenzira yenhau nzira mbiri: kuchengeta zvirango zvokudzvinyirira Pyongyang achichengeta mikoto yakazarukira kurukurirano yomutsa. Muna 2002, pashure pokunge Kim Jong Il akabvuma kuba, New Komeito yakapfavisa hurukuro dzakavanzika pakati pavakuru vakuru vakuru veJapan navamiriri veNorth Korea, vakakwidza Soka Gakkai nebatano dzamasanga neNorth kupfurikidza nekurukurirano yetsika. Nepo idzi nhamburiko dzisina kubudisa budiriro, dzakachengeta suo rakazaruka apo hurumende yakanga iri pedyo nokugura kurukurirano yose.

New Komeito yakadzosawo zvikumbiro zveLDP zvokudenha zvisati zvaparadzwa chiremera chinorwisa zvombo zvinokandwa zveNorth Korea, ichitaura kuti muitiro wakadaro waizowedzera kusawirirana ndokuputsa bumbiro remitemo. Panzvimbo pezvo, wakatsigira mutemo kusimbisa zvirango zvemari ndokudzivisa zvombo zvinokandwa apo zvinotyisidzira nharaunda yeJapan bedzi. Uku kunoramba kuri muitiro wehurumende somuna 2025.

Basa Rakatangwa NeKomeito Munharo Yokuongorora Tsika

Imwe yenhau dzakasanonzverwa zvikurusa mumatongerwe enyika eJapan idzokororwa kunobvira kweChikamu 9. LDP yakatsvaka kwenguva refu kushandura bumbiro remitemo kuziva zvakajeka SDF ndokubvumira boka rimwe kuzvipinza. New Komeito yatora chimiro chokungwarira: inotsigira kuwedzera mashoko ayo anobvuma zvakajeka kuvapo kweSDF nebasa rayo mukuzvitsiva amene, asi inoshora zvakasimba kubvisa chitsama chehondo kana kuti kubvumira chimiro chipi nechipi chokupinda muhondo kana kuti chiuto rinodenha. Boka rinoomerera kuti kuhwirudzura kupi nokupi nokupi kunofanira kubatanidza mutauro wakasimba unoganhurira mabasa eSDF kudzivirira uye kuraira kutendera kushandira mhiri kwamakumwe marudzi.

Muna 2024, apo LDP yakakarakadza kugadziridzwa kwegadziriro yaizotumidzazve SDF se “simba renyika yose rinodzivirira” rine miganhu yemishoni yakafara, New Komeito yakaraira kuti rugwaro rubatanidze zvirambidzo zvakajeka mukurwisana ne“hondo” uye“ kugovera mugadziriro dzechengeteko dzakabatana kupfuura mabasa epamutemo eUN.” LDP yakaregwa, uye dhimonicha yazvino uno muDiet ine idzi ganhuriro. Kana kubvumirana pane zvakunogona kupukunyuka sundo yenyika kunoramba kusina kuvimbwa, asi minwe yeKomeito yeNyika itsva haisati iri yenhema.

Chiono Chenguva Yemberi: Zvikamu Zvikuru uye Zvinenge Zvachinja

Muenzaniso 1: Kuramba Tichipa Mberi NeLDP Dominance

New Komeito ichapfuurira kushanda sesimba rinoderedza mamiriro ezvinhu echengeteko, kuderedza nhano dzeLDP nokuomerera padzimwe nzira dzemibatanidzwa. Kushandiswa kwedziviriro kuchakwira, asi netambo dzakabatanidzwa, sebasa reJapan mukuchengeta rugare nemabasa okubetsera. Vapamba racho vangakurudzirawo nokuda kwezvirongwa zvitsva zvokudzora zvombo, zvakadai sekurukurirano yechengeteko yeruwa inobatanidza China, South Korea, uye United States.

Muenzaniso 2: LDP HAWKs Achanyatsodzorwa

Kana LDP ikaita kuti pave nenzvimbo huru pasina betsero yeNew Komeito – chiitiko icho chingada chinjo huru dzevhiyiro – pesvedzero yeNew Komeito ingaderera. Muchinoitika ichocho, Japan ingaronda chimiro chedziviriro choutsinye zvikuru, kubatanidza kuwana zvombo zvinodenha, kubatanidza kutsiva Chikamu 9 pasina kutsiva, uye kukudza mubatanidzwa weUS-Japan mubvumirano yokudzivirirana. Ikoku kungaratidzira kubva kune revo huru kubva pagamuchidzanwa rehondo rehondo.

Muenzaniso 3: Kuderera kweKomeito Itsva

Kana Komeito irasikirwa nezvigaro, ingava mukwanyina anokwezva zvishoma. LDP ingasarudza kuwirirana namabato maduku asina kusiana panzvimbo pezvo, kuderedza New Komeito. Kudzivisa ikoku, Komeito sezvingabvira kuisa mumiitiro yeinjo panhau dzisiri dzouteshi nyoro — dzakadai sokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, upfumi hwemitengo, uye garikano yenzanga - kuti itsigire kushanda kwayo. Kunyange murutivi rwakaderedzwa, zvisinei, kuvapo kwebato muDhio inopa inzwi rokufananidzira nokuda kwerugare.

Muenzaniso 4: Shanduro Itsva yeKomeito Sebhuroho Rinopikisa

Kubva pakukura kwenzvimbo dzapasi muzvamatongerwe enyika zveJapan, New Komeito ingagona kuzvimisa imene sesimba renyika rinokwanisa kukurukura pakati peLDP namapoka anoshora seConstitutional Democratic Party. Ikoku kungawedzera pesvedzero yayozve, sezvo ingagona kupa tsiga yemitemo yehurumende mukutsinhana nokuda kwebvumirano dzemitemo yechengeteko. Iyi nzira ingava inokwezva zvikuru kana kuva nesimba rimwe reTLDP repatlP rikaneta pashure pechisarudzo chomunguva yemberi.

Mugumo: Simba Risingatauri reKomeito

New Komeito inoramba iri mutambi asingadiwi asi anotsiva zvikuru mukuumba mirangariro yokudzivirira yeJapan nemitemo yokumwe. Pesvedzero yayo haisati ichitongooneka nguva dzose mumisoro yenhau, asi inoshanda kupfurikidza nekurukurirano dzeRevenus, kuganhurirwa kwemitemo, uye kudikanwa kwemirayiro. Kunyaradza kwechiBuddha kwakafuridzirwa neUS - Japan kunopa simba retsika rinopesana nekomba chaiyo yeLDP, kuvimbisa kuti muitiro wechengeteko weJapan usatongotongotsauka kure zvikuru nekurukurirano nenhau dzeruwa. Sangano dzomuruwa neChina neNorth Korea dzinopfuurira, uye sokubatana kweUS-Japan, New Komeito yemate inochengeta mano awo emitemo inotova yapa nheyo, kusimba rePragmateast kuchava kwakakomba nokuda kweJapan nemukurumbira wamarudzi ose.

Nokuda kwokuraviwazve pamhindumupindu yenhau yeNew Komeito negadziriro yazvino yezvamatongerwe enyika, ona CYS nzvero ne NIPon.com nyaya yokunzvera[. Kurapa kwedzidzo yedzidzo kwakakwana kunowanika mu [ Journal of Chechi ne State[[FLT]].