Misangano yavose inomirira imwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa kuti vagari vemo vezuva riri rose vaumbe miitiro inotapura upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Kupfuura zvikuru miitiro yetsika, aya magungano anobatira senzvimbo yehurumende yehurumende yomunzvimbomo yakarongwa ne(a nzvimbo apo mitezo yenzanga inogona kuva nevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanozvidavirira, vanotsigira nokuda kwokuchinja, uye vanotora rutivi mukuita zvisarudzo zvakabatana. Kunyange zvakadaro vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vasina chokwadi pamusoro penzira ine revo kana kuti kupanikira pesvedzero yavo. Iyi nhungamiro inofutunukira pamapfundo makurusa akarongwa munyaya yapakuvamba, kusvetuka kukuru zvikuru mumagadzirirwo, unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana, kuvaka, uye zviitiko zvepashure zvinotevera pamwe chete. Vanoramba vachikurukura zvinetso zvazvino unodokuva zvinobatanidzwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu.

Basa Roubati Ushe hwaMwari Romisangano Yavose

Misangano yavose iripo pamwero uri wose wehurumende(kubva pamadare eguta namasangano ezvikoro kusvikira kumasangano eruwa. Inogovera nzvimbo yakarongeka nokuda kwokurangarira, kujeka, uye kuzvidavirira kwehurumende. Apo vagari vemo vanopinda ndokutaura, vanoita zvinopfuura kutaura pfungwa; vanopinza ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwenyika chaiyo mukurukurirano dzemiitiro. Iyi nzira inobetsera kuvimbisa kuti zvisarudzo zvinoratidzira zvinodikanwa zvenzanga panzvimbo pefariro dzavasanangurwa. Mukuwirirana ne Council yeHurumende yeHurumende , kuvimbisana kwapachena kunovandudzawo chivimbo muhurumende, sezvo vanoona kuiswa kwavo mubato zvichirangarirwa uye kuchigamuchirwa pane dzimwe nguva.

Kupfuura ukoshi hwokufananidzira, misangano yavose inoshanda mabasa omutemo. Misangano yakawanda yehurumende inodikanwa nomutemo . yakadai semirau yakazaruka kana kuti mitemo yezuva .(*) kuitisa bhizimisi rakati muruzhinji. Iyi mitemo, inoteverwa namasangano se Dare rePurcedom of the Press, inoraira kuti zvisarudzo pamusoro pemabhajeti, mabhurokwa, zviitwe, uye miraudzo zviitiko zvezuva zvinoitika mumarusando anojeka. Kunzwisisa ichi chirongwa chemitemo kunogona kusimbisa vagari kuti vade kuteedzerwa uye kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vazvi vabvume kuzvidavirira apo vanokundikana kusvitsa mipimo yokuoneka.

Betsero Huru Dzokutora Rutivi Rwenguva Dzose

  • [ Muitiro wokusabvumirana pamberi pokuvhota usati waitika. Kutaura pakutonga kwavose kana kuti mukati menhambo dzetsinhiro kunogona kutsausa vakuru vakuru vasina kurongwa kana kuti kuvasunda kukarakadza kugadziridza.
  • [ inovaka kuziva nzanga. Kupinda kunobetsera vagari vemo kudzidza pamusoro penhau dziri kumirira() zvakadai sezvinoitika zvitsva, chinjo dzemitero, kana kuti kuvharwa kwechikoro (*) vasati vava vaaccolli.
  • inoita chinyorwa chemirangariro yavose. Kunyange kana vakuru vakuru vakavhota mukurwisana nenzvimbo yako, chipupuriro chako chinova rutivi rwechinyorwa chapamutemo, icho chinogona kududzwa mudenho dzapamutemo kana kuti nhimbe dzomunguva yemberi.
  • [[[FLT]] Anotaura mamwe manzwi. Apo mumwe munhu anotaura, kazhinji kazhinji kunosunda vamwe vanogoverana itiro hanya dzakafanana kuti vaende mberi.

Zvikamu zveMisangano Yavose Nezvinangwa Zvayo Zvakasiyana

Haisi misangano yose yavose yakaitwa yakaenzana. Kuziva kuti rudzii rwokupinda ($_/Imba imwe neimwe) inogona kukubatsira kuisa simba rako paichava nesimba guru. Nyaya yokutanga yakaronga marudzi mana anozivikanwa navose; pasi apa, tinowedzera nemashoko akapoteredza nemienzaniso.

Misangano yeDare reGuta Nebasa Reruwa

Iwaya ndiwo musimboti wechisarudzo chemitemo yomunzvimbomo. Madare namasangano anovhota pamirau, bhajeti yegore negore, chinjo dzebasa renyika, zvibvumirano, uye kurongeka. Mazera anowanzobudiswa mazuva mashomanene pachine nguva mberi. Nhambo dzetsinhiro dzavose dzingava pakutanga (tsinhiro dzomutemo) kana kuti dzakabatanidzwa kuzvinhu zvakati kuti. Pinda izvozvi apo unoda kuyera munhau dzakadai semitemo yedzimba, mari inopirwa mari yamapurisa, kuwedzera kwemitero yavose, kana kuti mitero yomunzvimbomo.

Misangano yeDare reChikoro

Sezvo dzidzo ichitapura zvakananga mhuri, misangano iyi inowanzokwezva mapoka ane mbavarira. Kubatanidzwa nokuda kwechinjo dzakadai semabasa chaiwo edzidzo akavandudzwa, miitiro yokusarudza mabhuku, kana kuti kuenzana mumigove yezvipo. matare anowanzotsaura nguva yetsinhiro dzavose pakutanga uye kupera kwemisangano.

Basa Rokuronga Nekunzwa Kweboka reZoning

Iyi mitumbi inohwirudzura zvikarakadzo zvekubudirira, nzanga dzinopesana, uye gadziriro dzenzvimbo. Zvisarudzo zvavo zvinogona kuumba nharaunda kwamakumi amakore(somuenzaniso, kutendera chivako chikuru chefurati kana kuti mugwagwa mutsva. Chipupuriro chakavakirwa paufakazi (muchib., fundo dzemotokari, mashoko emhoteredzo) zvinoshanda zvikurukuru muno. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyi misangano inoshanda savanzwi vavanhu vose apo vagari vemo vanopa tsinhiro dzakanyorwa kana kuti vanotaura pasi pemhiko.

Kutongwa Nevanhu Vose

Kunzwa kwavose kwakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuunganidza zvinobatanidzwa munzanga pamberi pechisarudzo chokupedzisira. Zvingaitirwa namasangano ehurumende, magetsi, kana kuti mitumbi yehurumende panhau dzakafanana nemvumo dzemhoteredzo, mwero wezvishandiso zvinoshanda unowedzera, kana kuti gadziriro dzegadziriro (umr., damu idzva kana kuti paipi). Nzeve dzinowanzoda kunyoreswa pachine nguva mberi kuti dzitaure ndokubvumira uchapupu hurefu kupfuura misangano yenguva dzose. National Association of Counies inopa nhungamiro inobetsera pane zvokukarira.

Boka Rokutungamirira Misangano yeDare

Maguta mazhinji nenzvimbo dzine mabhodhi okuzvipira ne(_____-mabudiro okuzvidira, mabhodhi eraibhurari, matare okuchengetedza enhau, kana kuti mabasa anotsigirwa nechinhu (apo misangano iyi inowanzova yakarongwa zvishoma, ine mapoka maduku, ichiita kuti ive yakanakisisa kuvaka ukama hwakadzama nevashandi uye kupa kunzvera kwakakwana. Kukumbanira bhodhi rakadaro kunogona kuva mutoo wenguva refu wepesvedzero inotsigirwa.

Misangano Yainyatsoitwa uye Yakapetwa

Chifo checovid-19 denda, hurumende dzakawanda dzakashandisa makombiyuta anenge kana kuti mavhiringini. Nepo uku kuwanikwa kwakawedzerwa kwavamwe, kwakamutsawo funganyo pamusoro peiquity (musati, kukamukana kwemitauro) uye kuderedzwa kwemakombiyuta. Pakupinda kunodokuva, edza michina yako nekamera pachine nguva mberi, shandisai maInternet akatsigation akasimba, uye tevera mitemo ipi neipi yakananga yokusimudza ruoko rwako kana kuti kuisa tsinhiro. Mamwe masangano ava kuda kusarudza kwemivhengano yakagadzirwa nomutemo; nzverai mitemo yenyu yemagore akasununguka nokuda kwekodzero dzinoda kubatanidzwa.

Kugadzirira Kwaungaita Musangano Wavose: Chirongwa Chine Mashoko Akakwana

Nyaya yokutanga yakapa ndandanda inoshanda; pasi apa, tinokudza nhano imwe neimwe nemashoko anoshanda.

Nzvera Zvinhu Zvemumakuriro Agenda Nezvemumararamiro

Agendas inowanzoiswa maawa 48-72 musangano usati waitwa pawebsite yehurumende. Tsvaka kana uchitsvaka "mishumo yesitasita," kana kuti "zvinhu zvokushandisa" (izvi zvine kunzvera kwakazara kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe chezvirongwa. Ngwarirai ku:

  • Vashandi vanorumbidza (kazhinji kazhinji muuyo wakakwana).
  • Zvikarakadzo zvipi nezvipi zvokutsiva kana kuti mishumo mishomanene.
  • Kupa mashoko anotoita kuti ude kuita zvimwe zvinhu.

Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kujeka, ridza hofisi yehofisi kana kuti yemabharani musangano usati waitwa. Vanogona kazhinji kazhinji kukutungamirira kumashoko anokosha.

Nzwisisa Nhau Nezvaunoona

Chengeta mashoko kubva mumanyuko akawanda: mitaneti yeguta, nzvero yakazvimirira, nhau, uye mapoka enzanga. Somuenzaniso, kana uri kushora kuvakazve, tsvaka bumbiro remitemo razvino uno, chinjo dzinokarakadzwa, uye miganhu ipi neipi yedare. Rangarira zvibvumikiso zvinopesana uye gadzirira nzvimbo dzinowirirana. Chimiro chakasimba chinovanza mashoko uye bvuma kushambadza nokutendeseka.

Gadzirira Tsinhiro Dzako

Nyora zvakajeka pfungwa dzako huru. Vamba maminitsi maviri kusvika kumatatu okutaura (makurukota mazhinji anoganhurira tsinhiro dzavose ku2-5 km). Ita kuti tsinhiro dzako dzive:

  • [[FT:0] Introduction: zivisa zita rako, nharaunda, uye ukama hwako nenhau yacho.
  • Tsvakano: Imwe kana kuti mbiri dzinokosha kana kuti nhau dzomunhu oga.
  • Kubvunza: taura zvakajeka zvaunoda kuti muviri uite (mutoo, "Usatsvaka panzvimbo inovigwa" kana kuti "Tenga mari yakawanda nokuda kwemapurogiramu echikoro).
  • [[[FL:0] Pfa: Vanoaonga nokuda kwenguva yavo.

Rovedza kurava zvinonzwika kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti kunowirirana mukati meganhuriro yenguva. Kana uchitya, rangarira kupa tsinhiro dzinonyorwa pachine nguva mberi sechidzitiro, / mativi mazhinji anozvigamuchira kusvikira musangano watanga.

Ziva Mitemo uye Kupindira Mumisangano

Mitemo inowanzoteverwa ndeiyi:

  • Kusaina kuti mutaure musangano usati watanga (pamutsetse kana kuti pamunhu).
  • Achitaura nomutariri (muchibvemo, Mai Mayori, kana kuti Ishe hasha), kwete dzimwe mitezo.
  • Hapana kuombera maoko kana kuti mufambiro unodzongonyedza — zvimwe zvigaro zvichakuita kuti ubviswe.
  • Nguva inoganhurirwa zvikuru; mamwe mabhodhi anoshandisa nguva ine chiedza chinonyevera.

Verenga “mitemo yemashandiro azvo" pawebsite yehurumende kana kuti shevedza mabharani. Kusaziva mitemo kungakanganisa mashoko ako.

Tsinhiro Dzokukurukurirana Dzinobudirira Dzokupupurira Pachena

Kutaura pamusangano wavose kunogona kuva kunotyisa, asi kukurukurirana kwakajeka, kwakasanorongwa kunowedzera mukana wako wokunzwiwa. Kupfuura zvinhu zvinokosha zvokujeka nokuremekedza, funga nezveunyanzvi uhwu hwakakwirira.

Kugadzirisa Kupokana Kwako Patsika Dzako Dzakabatana

Panzvimbo pokunangidzira ngwariro pafariro yako yomunhu oga bedzi, batanidza chikumbiro chako kumipimo yenzanga yakadai sechengeteko, ruramisiro, simba remari, kana kuti tarisiro yemhoteredzo. Somuenzaniso, panzvimbo pe "Handidi shongwe yesero iri pedyo neimba yangu," iti "Indaneti iri nani ichabatira zvinodikanwa zvenzanga yose apo inochengeta vagari vomunzvimbomo." Vakuru vakuru vanopindura zviri nani kukumbira kubetsera vanhu vakawanda.

Nyaya Dzomunhu Oga Dzava Nemashoko Acho

Tsitsi dzoga dzinogona kunzwa sedzisinganzwisisiki; nhau yomunhu oga inohuita sohunhu. Kutanga nenhau yacho (zvikurukuru, kudenha kweasima kwomwana wako nemhaka yokushatiswa kwemhepo kwomunzvimbomo) ipapo kuitsigira nenhamba (muchib., indekisi yemhepo yakanaka, mashoko edhipatimendi routano). Iyi mubatanidzwa unonyengetedza uye unoyeukwa.

Shandisa Yamuro Dzinooneka (Paunobvumirwa)

Mune mimwe misangano, unobvumira kuisa mapepa kana kuti kuisa mashoko kudare. Pamisangano inodokuva, goverai fekitori yenyu nepeji rimwe, girafu, kana kuti mufananidzo. Nzvera muitiro wemusangano pamiyamuro yezviono pachine nguva mberi.

Bata Mibvunzo uye Kushora Uchidzikama

Vakuru vakuru kana kuti vashandi vangabvunza mibvunzo yakajeka. Pindurai zvakananga uye nokupfupikisa. Kana musingazivi chimwe chinhu, muti, Handina mashoko iwayo pakarepo, asi ndinogona kuapa pashure.. Musaitirana nharo navamwe vakurukuri, panzvimbo pezvo, rambai muchitaurira vakuru. Chengetai inzwi rokuremekedza kunyange kana musingabvumirani.

Ita Kuti Ubereke

Mira kana kuti gara wakananga, onai ziso nezvigaro kana kuti kamera, uye dzivisai tsika dzinovhiringidza.

Kuvaka Masangano Nemasangano Zvinobatsira Zvikuru

Nyaya yokutanga yakataura nezvokubatana nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana; pano tinoongorora kuvaka mubatanidzwa.

Ziva Zvinodiwa Neshamwari Dzingangovapo

Tanga nokupinda misangano yamasangano omunzvimbomo aripo: masangano enharaunda, mapoka avadzidzisi navabereki, makirabhu emhoteredzo, ungano dzorudzidziso, kana kuti zvirongwa zvisingabetseri. Kunyange kana kuisa ngwariro yavo huru kwakasiana neyako, vazhinji vachafarira kutsigira nhau dzinowirirana nemipimo yavo. Pinda misangano yavo, teerera, uye kupa kubatira pamwe.

Sarudza Boka Rinoshanda

Kana pasina boka, tanga boka duku, ramasanga rinoshanda navavakidzani vashomanene vanovimbwa navo kana kuti vashingairi.

Yakabatanidza mishumo yako nezvitsama

Pamberi pomusangano unotsoropodza, goveranai mapfundo enyu okutaura navatsigiri kudzivisa kupererwa nezano. Sarudza kuti ndiani achataura pasuru duku imwe neimwe kuti afukidze nzvimbo yapamberi penguva. Kana zvichibvira, saina kutaura munhevedzano yezvose: kubatanidza vatsigiri vane mirangariro isina kusiana kuti varatidze bvumirano huru. Yaka batanidzawo kupinda `a kamuri rakazara zviratidzo zvefariro yavose yakakwirira, kunyange kana vakawanda vasingatauri.

Ukama Nevakuru Vakuru Vakagadzwa

Kuvaka ukama kunze kwemisangano yakarongwa kunogona kubetsera.Ipinda maawa ehofisi, tumira maemail anotevedzerwa nezviwanikwa zvokuwedzera, uye ziva senzwi rinovimbika, rinovaka. Mushandi anowanzopesvedzera muitiro wapachiono; kana ukawana ruremekedzo rwavo, ivo vangawana vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa panhau dzako pamberi pevhoti.

Shandisa Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Kudzivisira Mashoko Ako

Pa website kana kuti peji inobudisira mashoko pasocial network kuti uvaudze zvinojekeswa, mashoko akatevedzana, uye mapurogiramu emisangano.

Pashure Pomusangano: Kutsigira Matura

Basa rako harigumi apo kudonha kwechipo. Kutevera kwakarongwa kunogona kuchinja musangano mumwe kuva kuvimbisana kwenguva refu kunoparira migumisiro.

Tumai Manotsi Amunoonga

Kana mukuru mukuru akavhota nzira yako, vaonge zvakananga uye vakarakadze kupa mamwe mashoko. Kana vakakuvhotera, vaongeizve nokuda kwenguva yavo uye vandudzai chikumbiro chekurukurirano inopfuurira.

Goverana Nemigumisiro Nenzanga Yako

Taura muchidimbu zvakaitika pamusangano wacho mupepanhau, nzvimbo inobudisirwa zvinobudisa nhau, kana kuti ndaza yetsamba yomunharaunda. Hlanganisawo migumisiro, mashoko anokosha kubva kuvakuru vakuru, uye matanho api naapi anotevera (zvikurukuru, kunzwa kwenguva yemberi kana kuti tsinhiro). Uku kuoneka kunovaka chivimbo uye kugadzirira nzvimbo yako nokuda kwechiito chinotevera.

Ramba Uchikurukura

Garai muchionana navakuru vakuru navashandi kupfurikidza nemikoto isiri yemisangano. Pinda maawa ehofisi, tuma nyaya dzakakodzera, kana kuti kukumbira kusangana nomumwe munhu kuzokurukurazve nhau yacho. Kupfuurira, kuvimbisana kwokuremekedza kwenguva refu kunokubvisa kubva ku "munyunyuti wenguva imwe" ku "muchengeti wedanda renyika".

Kuongorora Kushandiswa Kwacho

Kana chirongwa kana kuti chirongwa chikatenderwa, nyora pasi kushanda kwacho. Ko zvirongwa zvemari zviri kuitwa panguva yakarongwa here? Ko betsero dzenzanga dzinopikirwa kuisa zvinhu muzvinhu zvemari here? Kana zvisina kudaro, simudza funganyo pamisangano yomunguva yemberi kana kuti kupfurikidza nezvikumbiro zvavose. kupfuurira kunovimbisa kuti zvisarudzo zvinoramba zvichizvidavirira kukudavigwa kwavose.

Kukurira Mhinganidzo Dzokutora Rutivi

Nyaya yokutanga yakaratidza zvipingamupinyi zvinozivikanwa zvakadai senguva, kushayikwa kwemashoko, kutya kutaura, uye kukwanisa kunyora.

Nguva Inoganhurirwa

Misangano inowanzoitika manheru, ichirwisana nebasa, mhuri, kana kuti zororo.

  • Kupinda bedzi apo nyaya inokamuraniswa inokurukurwa; rongai panguva iyoyo chaiyo.
  • Kupinza mashoko paIndaneti (zvine musoro wakaenzana nepo mune dzimwe nyika).
  • Kutarira misangano yakarekodhwa gare gare nokutumira matsamba anotevera.
  • Kunzwa kwezuva kana kuti kupera kwevhiki panhau huru, kana kuti nokuda kwezvinodokuva kuvapo zvinobvisa zvisarudzo zvokufamba.

Kushaikwa Kwemashoko

Zvikamu zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvezvikamu zvinogona kutyisa. Kukurira izvi:

  • Kumbira pfupiso yomutauro wakajeka kumakarenda weguta kana kuti raibhurari yomunzvimbomo.
  • Shanyirana nechinhu chisiri purofiti chomunzvimbomo chinodzora nhau (mutoo, ganhuro reLeague of Women Voters).
  • Shandisa mitemo yezvinyorwa zvehurumende kukumbira mamwe magwaro kana purogiramu yacho ichiratidzika kuva isina kukwana.

Kutya Kutaura

Kutaura pachena kutya kunowanzoitwa nevanhu.

  • Kupinda musangano kuti ungocherechedza chete pakutanga, kubvisa muitiro wacho.
  • Kurovedzana neboka duku reshamwari dzaaivimba nadzo.
  • Pashure pokunyatsogadzirira, ramba uchikurukura nezveshoko rako pane kuti ufunge kuti uri kuoneka sei.
  • Yeuka kuti vakuru vakuru vanotarisirwa kuteerera; inzwi rako rinokosha.

Nhau Dzokuwana

Zvipatara zvinogona kunge zvisingagari mawheelchair, zvidimbu zvokunzwa, kana kuti zvinobatsira kuona.

  • Nzvera kuwirirana neAmerica neUremalce Act (ADA) ndokukumbira pokugara papi papi pasati pasvika (sezvik., muturikiri womutauro wezviratidzo, zvirongwa zvikuru zvokudhinda).
  • Tsvakai kuti muite semutambo wekupinda misangano yose.
  • Kumbira kuti zvinhu zvokusangana nazvo zviitwe mumafomati anowanika (se., PDFs inokopa nomuchina, kurava kwescreen-screen)

Kushata Kwegadziriro Yokushanda Kwezvinhu

Mitezo yenzanga dzakaganhurirwa, vakurukuri vasiri veEngland, uye vagari vemo vakaderera vanowanzotarisana nemimwe mhinganidzo yakadai semipata yomutauro, nhamo yakapfuura namasangano ehurumende, kana kuti kushaikwa kwokutarisira vana. Zvigadzikiso zvegadziriro zvinosanganisira:

  • Kugovera shanduro panguva imwe cheteyo kana kuti zvinyorwa zvakashandurwa.
  • Kuitira misangano munzvimbo dzomunzanga panzvimbo pehoro dzeguta kuti vaderedze tyisidziro.
  • Kupa kutarisira vana kunopedza nguva kana kuti kutarisirwa kwezuva kwapachena mukati memisangano.
  • Kuronga ushamwaridzani hwenzanga hunogona kubatsira vagari vemo kugadzirira uye kutaura.

Kuraira iyi chinjo youvaki imene chimiro chokutora rutivi. Sangano reDrumisi yeZuva riri rose [ rinogovera gadziriro nokuda kwokuvimbisana kwakaenzana.

mhedziso

Misangano yavose haisi zvisaririra zvehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu vakare() ivo vari kurarama munzvimbo umo vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kudzora zvisarudzo zvinoumba nharaunda dzavo, zvikoro, uye mabasa avose. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana - siyana emisangano, kugadzirira zvakakwana, kutaura nenzira inobudirira, kuvaka zvibvumirano, uye kutevera nokushingaira, mugari wemo upi noupi anogona kuchinja kubva kumucherechedzi asingashandi kuva mutsigiri ane simba. Chinokoshawo ndechokushandira kubvisa mhinganidzo dzinochengeta vakawanda vachitora rutivi, kuvimbisa kuti miitiro yedu yavose iratidzire zvirokwazvo mhatsa nouchenjeri zvenzanga yose. Apo vagari vemo vanopinda nokupfuurira, muitiro womunzvimbomo hachisi chimwe chinhu chinoitika kwavari. Nguva inotevera musangano unooneka pakarenda yako, funga kuti upinde.