Table of Contents
Hurumende igadziriro inokosha inoumba upenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva munzira dzisingaverengeki. Kubva kunzira dzatinochaira tichienda kuzvikoro vana vedu vanopinda, kubva kuchengeteka kwenharaunda dzedu kusvikira kudziviriro yekodzero dzedu, hurumende inoita basa rinokosha mukuronga nzanga nokubatira vanhu zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende inoshanda sei haisati iri bedzi chinodikanwa chedzidzo yedzidzo yedzidzo yemari nechaidzomupiyuta anokwanisa kufambisa maruramiro avo, kuita mitoro yavo, uye kutora rutivi nenzira ine revo mumiitiro yehurumende yehurumende yeruzhinji.
Iyi nhungamiro inobatanidza zvinhu zvakawanda inoparadza michina yehurumende yakaoma kunzwisisa muzvinhu zvinonzwisiswa, kunzvera kuti mapazi akasiyana - siyana anoshanda sei pamwe chete, kuti mitemo inoumbwa sei uye kumanikidzwa sei, mabasa anoitwa nehurumende, uye kuti vagari vemo vanogona sei kutora rutivi nokushingaira mukuumba miitiro inotapura upenyu hwavo. Ungave uri mudzidzi, mugari wemo mutsva, kana kuti munhu anenge achingotsvaka kunzwisisa zviri nani gadziriro dzehurumende dzinokutapura zuva riri rose, nyaya ino ichakupa zivo yaunoda kuti ubatane nechivimbo nehurumende yako.
Hurumende Chii uye Nei Ichikosha?
Hurumende igadziriro yakarongwa inoshandisa nzanga, hurumende, kana kuti nyika inoshandisa simba uye inoita mabasa nokuda kwavanhu vayo. Hurumende inogadza ndokuita kuti pave nemitemo, inochengeta nhevedzano, inogovera mabasa avose, inodzivirira vagari vemo, uye inogadzira gadziriro umo nzanga inogona kushanda nenzira inobudirira. Pasina hurumende, paisazova nenzira inotsinhiraniswa yokuvaka nayo zvinhu, kuvimbisa kuchengeteka, kupedza gakava, kana kuti kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu.
Hurumende dziripo pamwero yakawanda(_federal, hurumende, uye yomunzvimbomo) iri yose ine mitoro yakasiana nedzose. Iyi nzira yakachinjika inobvumira zvose zviri zviviri mitemo yenyika yakafara uye kuita zvisarudzo zvomunzvimbomo izvo zvinoratidzira zvinodikanwa zvakasiana zvenzanga dzakasiana-- siyana. Kunzwisisa iyi mwero yakasiana---- siyana uye kuti inofambidzana sei kunokosha nokuda kwokuziva kuti idzorei itiro hanya, kuti mabasa okupinda, uye uko marudzi akasiana ezvisarudzo anoitwa.
Mugadziriro dzehurumende dzinoda kushandira hurumende, hurumende inowana simba rayo kubva mukubvumira kwevanotongwa, ichiita kuti vagari vemo vasangova nekodzero asi mutoro unobatsira kuti hurumende irambe ichizvidavirira uye ichigamuchira vanhu vainoshandira.
Mapazi Matatu eHurumende: Kuparadzana Kwevane Simba
Hurumende yeUnited States yakaumbwa namapazu matatu akasiyana: mitemo, mutungamiriri, uye mutongi. ichi chirongwa cherwendo, chakafanana muhurumende dzakawanda dzedemocracy kupota nyika, chinomirira chimwe chezvitsva zvinokosha zvikurusa mumarongedzero ehurumende. Donzo rokuparadzana kwamasimba nderokusimudzira utongi hwehurumende hunosarudzwa navanhu kupfurikidza nokudzivisa kuiswa kwesimba mubazu rimwe rehurumende.
Uku kuparadzana kwamasimba kwakatangwa naMadzibaba Akavambwa kudzivisa sangano ripi neripi kushandisa udzori hwakanyanyisa pahurumende. Kupfurikidza nokukamuranisa chiremera chehurumende pakati pamapazu matatu akaenzana, rimwe nerimwe namasimba aro amene akasiyana nemitoro, tsika inogadzira gadziriro umo simba rinogoverwa panzvimbo pokunangidzirwa, kuchikuita kwakaomera zvikuru zvikuru munhu upi noupi kana kuti boka kutanga udzori hwoudzvinyiriri.
Bazu Romutemo: Kuita Mitemo
Bazu remitemo, rinoumbwa neDare remitemo (jenaguru) rakakamuraniswa kuva Dare neImba yaVamiririri (hwu ndiro rinoparira kugadzira mitemo.bazi iri rinomirira inzwi ravanhu, nemitezo inosarudzwa zvakananga navagari vemo kuti vamiririre fariro dzavo neitiro hanya pamwero wenyika.
Dare rine mitezo 100, navamiriri vaviri vanobva muimwe neimwe yehurumende makumi mashanu. Imba yavamiririri inobatanidza mitezo 435, iyo yakakamurwa pakati penyika dzine makumi mashanu dzakavakirwa pachiverengero chavagari vemo. Ichi chivako chabhimeral chinovimbisa zvose zviri zviviri kuenzana nokuda kwehurumende (muDare) uye mufananidzo wakaenzana wakavakirwa pachiverengero chavagari vemo (muImba), kudzikamisa fariro dzedzose dziri mbiri nyika duku nehuru.
Vamiririri vanobatira mashoko amakore matanhatu, nepo vamiriri vachibatira mashoko amakore maviri, uye vose vari vaviri vanosarudzwa navavhoti munyika dzavo dzakatsaukana. Uku kureba kwemashoko kwakasiana - siana kunobatira madonzo anokosha: mitsetse mirefu yeDare inogovera dzikamo ndokubvumira vamiriri kuva nemirangariro yenhambo refu panhau dzemitemo, nepo mashoko mapfupi eDzimba achichengeta vamiririri vachisanozvidavirira kumibatanidzwa yavo.
Pakati pemamwe masimba, bazi remitemo rinoita mitemo yose, rinozivisa hondo, rinodzora kutengeserana kwenyika nekwedzimwe nyika uye rinodzora kubhadharwa nokushandiswa kwemitemo. Iri "simba rechikwama" rinokosha zvikuru, sezvarinopa Congress chiremera chokupedzisira pamusoro penzira inounganidzwa nayo mari yehurumende uye inopedzerwa nayo, richigovera kunzvera kunokosha pasimba ravakuru vakuru.
Bazu Rinotungamirira: Rinochengeta Mitemo
Bazu guru, rinotungamirirwa napurezidhendi uye mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, rinopiwa basa rokusimbisa mitemo uye rinonyanya kuvakirwa paWhite House. Richiumba mitemo yemitemo, bazi rinotungamirira rine mutoro wokushandisa nokuitarisira, richishanda zuva nezuva rehurumende yehurumende.
Chikamu chapurezidhendi chinotora makore mana, uye chinogona kushanda upamhi hwemashoko maviri. Iyi muganhu, unotangwa ne 22 Amendment kuBumbiro reMitemo, unodzivisa kuunganidzwa kusingagumi kwesimba rokutungamirira uye unovimbisa mikana yenguva dzose yokuvandudza hurumende kupfurikidza nesarudzo.
Inobatanidza purezidhendi, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, madhipatimendi makuru, masangano akazvimirira, uye mamwe mabhodhi, masangano, mahofisi, uye matare. Konquromendi ine vakuru vemadhipatimendi makuru akadai seHurumende, Defense, Treasureri, uye Ruramisiro, avo vanobatira savatungamiriri vakuru vapurezidhendi panhau dziri munharaunda dzavo. Mitezo yeCabinete, inobetsera purezidhendi, haiwirirani napurezidhendi uye inoda tendero yeDare.
Bazu guru, kupfurikidza namasangano eFederal, rine mutoro wokuita kuti mitemo yeFederal iteererwe zuva nezuva. Ikoku kunobatanidza chinhu chiri chose kubva pakuunganidza mitero nokudzivirira mhoteredzo kusvikira kudziviriro miganhu yenyika nokushandisa gadziriro dzenzanga. Guru guru rehurumende, rinoshandisa mamirioni avashandi, rinoita basa rinoshanda rokushandisa mutemo wesangano nenhungamiro yapurezidhendi.
Bazu Rokutonga: Kududzira Mitemo
Bazu rinotonga rinodudzira revo yemitemo, rinoshandisa mitemo kunhau imwe neimwe, uye rinosarudza kana mitemo ichiputsa Bumbiro reMitemo.Bazu iri rinobatira somuchengeti weBumbiro reMitemo uye mudziviriri wekodzero dzevanhu, richivimbisa kuti mamwe mapazu ehurumende nevezvomutemo vose vari vaviri vanowirirana nemitemo uye zvinodiwa nemitemo.
Vatongi chaivo vanodudzira mitemo maererano neBumbiro reMitemo. Dare Repamusorosoro rinomira pamugumo wegadziriro yedare rehurumende, richibatira somupi wezvokupedzisira wemibvunzo yebumbiro remitemo uye muturikiri mukurusa womutemo wenyika.
Dare Rapamusorosa reUnited States rinosarudza nhau namagakava, izvo zvinobatanidza nhau dzine chokuita nehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, kukakavadzana pakati pehurumende, uye kududzira Bumbiro reMitemo reUnited States, uye, kazhinji kazhinji, rinogona kuzivisa mutemo kana kuti chiito choukuru chipi nechipi chinoitwa pamwero wehurumende sechisina murairo, kuchibvisa mutemo uye kuchitanga muenzaniso womutemo womunguva yemberi nezvisarudzo. Iri simba rokuhwirudzura, kunyange zvazvo risina kududzwa zvakajeka muBumbiro remitemo reAmerica.
Pasi peDare Rapamusorosoro pane matare ehurumende edare redare rehurumende redare, iro rinobata mativi mazhinjisa enhau dzehurumende. Aya matare maduku anoshandisa mutemo womubatanidzwa kunharo dzakati, kududzira mirau nemirau, uye kubatira somutsetse wokutanga wehwirudzuro nokuda kwezviito zvehurumende. Vatongi pamwero yose yedare rehurumende haisi kusarudzwa napurezidhendi uye inosimbiswa neDare, uye anobatira kugadza kwoupenyu hwose kuti avadzivirire mudzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika ndokuzvibvumira kuita zvisarudzo zvakavakirwa pamutemo panzvimbo pomurangariro wakakurumbira.
Makero Nedzikamo: Nzira Iyo Mapazu Anochengeta Nayo Mumwe Nomumwe Achizvidavirira
Chisarudzo chemasimba chingava chisina kukwana pasina kubatana kwemichina yokuongorora uye kudzikamisa. Chisarudzo ichocho chaikosha nokuti chakapa masimba akananga kubazi rimwe nerimwe ndokugadzira chimwe chinhu chinonzi cheki nechiyero.
Kukwanisa kwebazu rimwe nerimwe kuita chimwe chinhu kumabasa amapazu igadziriro yokunzvera nedzikamo. iyi gadziriro inovimbisa kuti hapana bazi rimwe rinogona kushanda pasina mumwe chete pakupedzisira panhau dzinokosha, kuchida batira pamwe uye kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira pakati pamapazu kuti hurumende ishande nenzira inobudirira.
Nzvero Dzomutemo Pamamwe Mapazu
Dare rinoshandisa utariri hunokosha uye udzori pazvose zviri zviviri mapazu avakuru vakuru navakuru vakuru vedare. Bazu remitemo rine simba rokubvumira kuiswa kwaPurezidhendi, kudzora bhajeti, uye rinogona kubvisa Purezidhendi ndokumubvisa panzvimbo. Iri simba rokuraira rinotambanukira kwete bedzi kupurezidhendi asiwo kuvatongi vehurumende navamwe vakuru vakuru vakuru vanotonga vanopinda mumufambiro wakashata wakakomba.
Congress inosimbisa kana kuti kuramba zvibvumirano zvapurezidhendi. Inogonawo kubvisa purezidhendi pahofisi mumigariro yechienzi. Simba reDare rinosimbisa pamitezo yeKibitmart, vatongi vehurumende, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vanogadza vanopa pesvedzero huru paCongress pamusoro poupi anobatira munzvimbo huru dzehurumende, nepo simba risingatendirwi rinogovera mutoo wokubvisa zviremera zvinoshandisa zvisina kufanira chiremera chavo.
Mukuwedzera, Congress inogona kukurira vhoti yemapurezidhendi nevhiyi yezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu mumakamuri ose ari maviri, kuisa mitemo inoganhurira kungwarira kwevakuru vakuru, kufeyafeya mabasa ebazu ravakuru, uye kuramba kutsigira mapurogiramu kana kuti kuadzivisa. Masimba aya anovimbisa kuti bazu guru harigoni kuita pasina tsigiro yemiitiro mikuru.
Mukuru Mukuru Anoongorora Mamwe Mapazi
Purezidhendi anogona kuisa mutemo wakaitwa neCongress. Iyewo anoisa mukurumbira vakuru vemasangano ehurumende navanogadzwa nedare rapamusoro. Simba reveto rinopa pesvedzero inokosha pamusoro pomuitiro womutemo, sezvo Congress inofanira kugarisa zvisarudzo zvapurezidhendi kana kuti zvimwe kuunganidza masangano makuru maviri ezvitatu kuti apedze vheto.
Bazu guru rinogona kuzivisa Mirayiro Inodzora, iyo yakafanana nezviziviso zvinotakura simba romutemo, asi bazi rinotonga rinogona kuzivisa zviito izvozvo zvisiri zvoutongi. mirairo yechiremera inobvumira purezidhendi kutungamirira kushanda kwehurumende yehurumende yomubatanidzwa uye kushandisa muitiro mukati memiganhu yomutemo uripo, kunyange zvazvo iri simba rakaganhurirwa nezvose zviri zviviri mutemo wedare nehwirudzuro yedare.
Simba rapurezidhendi kuvatongi vehurumende, kubatanidza vatongi veDare Gurusa, rinopa pesvedzero inotonga kwenguva refu inoguma pabazu rokutonga, sezvo ava vakagadzwa voupenyu hwose vangabatira kwamakumi amakore pashure pokunge purezidhendi akavagadza vasiya basa.
Kuongorora Kutonga Mamwe Mapazi
Iri simba rokuongorora kutonga rinobvumira matare kupedza zviito zvinoshatiswa neCongress napurezidhendi zvinoputsa gadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo, zvichibatira sedziviriro inokosha nokuda kwekodzero dzevanhu nenheyo dzemitemo.
Nenzira yakafanana, matare anogona kurova zviito zvevakuru vakuru, mirau, uye mirayiro inopfuura chiremera chebumbiro remitemo. Uku kutarisira kwedare kunovimbisa kuti mapazi ose akasarudzwa anoramba ari mumiganhu yawo yebumbiro remitemo.
Zvisinei, simba rebazu rinotonga rinoganhurirwawo nokunzvera kunobva kune mamwe mapazu. Bazu rinotonga rinodudzira mitemo, asi Purezidhendi anotonga vatongi veDare Gurusa, dare ravatongi vezvikumbiro, uye dare roruwa vanotonga avo vanoita nzvero. Bazu rinodudzira mitemo, asi Dare riri pabazu remitemo rinosimbisa zvigadziko zvaPurezidhendi nokuda kwenzvimbo dzokutonga, uye Congress anogona kubvisa upi noupi wavatongi ivavo ndokuzvibvisa pahofisi.
Maitirwe Emitemo: Gadziriro Yomutemo Inotsanangurwa
Kunzwisisa kuti mitemo inogadzirwa sei kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kupesvedzera muitiro wavanhu kana kuti kungonzwisisa bedzi kuti zvisarudzo zvehurumende zvinoitwa sei. Muitiro wemitemo wakaoma uye une zvikamu zvakawanda, wakagadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi chokurangarira kwakakwana uye mikana mizhinji yokupinzwa, kugadziridzwa, uye kuhwirudzurwa.
Kutanga Kwebhiri
Mitemo inovamba sepfungwa. Chokutanga, mumiririri anobhadhara mutero. Chibvumirano chikarakadzo chomutemo mutsva kana kuti kuchinja kumutemo uripo. Pfungwa yemutemo inogona kubva ku: Mutezo wakagara weDare reU.S. kana kuti Imba yavamiriri ·Prosal mukati menhimbe yedare revhoti yeappel ·Relecter inorumbidzwa navanhu kana kuti mapoka evagari vemo kumutemo mutsva kana kuti wakagadziridzwa kunhengo yeDare reUnited States inovamirira
Ikoku kunoreva kuti vagari vemowo zvavo vanogona kuita basa mukutanga mutemo kupfurikidza nokuunza pfungwa kuvamiriri vavo vakasarudzwa. Mapoka okurera vana, mabhizimisi, masangano ehurumende, uye vamiririri vamwe navamwe vose nguva dzose vanokarakadza mifungo yemitemo kumitezo yeCongress. Paimwe nguva nhengo yeCongress inosarudza kuronda pfungwa, vanoshanda nevashandi vemitemo uye pane dzimwe nguva kunze kwenyanzvi kuti vanyore rugwaro chairwo rwemutemo.
Muitiro womutemo unovamba nomutezo weDare kana kuti Imba yavamiriri vachisuma mutezo. Mutengo unogoverwa nhamba yechienzi, iyo inochengetwa kupfurikidza namarusando ose ari maviri eCongress yazvino. Bills anosumwa muImba inosarudzwa "H.R." inoteverwa nenhamba, nepo zvikwereti zveDare zvinosarudzwa "S".
Kuongorora uye Kufunga Nezvedare
Matare mapoka chaiwo evaiti vemitemo vanotanga unyanzvi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai sokurima, nyaya dzokune dzimwe nyika, dzidzo, kana kuti kuzvidzivirira.
Kana yangogoverwa kudare, zvikwereti zvinowanzoenda kumahofisi chaiwo okuongorora mashoko ose. Pashure pokunge dare ratanga kupiwa ndokunongedzerwa kudare rehurumende, dare richawanzotumira mwero wacho kuboka raro chairo refundo, kunzwa, gadziridzo, uye mvumo. Kazhinji kazhinji, nhano yokutanga mumuitiro uyu idare kana kuti mitezo yeboka duku inonzwa zvapupu zvichimirira mirangariro yakasiana - siana pachiyero.
Uku kutonga kunobatira madonzo akawanda: kunobvumira mitezo yedare kuunganidza mashoko nechipupuriro chenyanzvi, kugovera nzvimbo yehurukuro nokuda kwebumbiro rehurumende, kuparira chinyorwa chavose chemifungo yakasiana pamutemo, uye kubetsera kuvaka tsigiro kana kuti chishoro kumutemo. Zvapupu zvingabatanidza vakuru vakuru vehurumende, nyanzvi dzedzidzo, vamiriri veindasitiri, mapoka okusasarura, uye vagari vemo vanotapurwa.
Pashure pokutongwa, matare angaita marusando umo vanokurukura gadziriro dzechibvumirano negadziriro dzechibvumirano. Basa redare ringabatanidza marusando okupa mari, umo dare rinoita chinjo kumutemo muchimiro chekugadziriswa. Nepo mabhiri mazhinjisa anofa mudare (ndiko kuti, usatongoshumwa kuImba yose kana kuti Dare), kana mutemo wacho ukaitwa zvakanaka nedare, mushumo wedare ungapiwa.
Mushumo wedare igwaro rinokosha rinotsanangura kufunga kwedare, rinorondedzera zvinangwa zvegweta racho negadziriro, rinoongorora migumisiro yaro inobvira, uye rinopa mirangariro yemitezo yedare iyo inoritsigira kana kuti inoishora. uyu mushumo unova rutivi rwenhau yemitemo iyo matare namasangano angabvunza gare gare pakududzira mutemo.
Kurangarira Nokutarisira
Kana chikabudiswa nedare, mutengo unoiswa pakarenda kuti uvhoterwe, unokakavadzana kana kuti unogadziridzwa. Kana chikwereti chacho chikapfuvura noruzhinji rwakapfava (218 rwa 435), mutezo wacho unoenda kuDare. Muitiro wokurangarira pauriri unosiana zvikuru pakati peImba neDare.
Mitemo yepaimba yose nemiitiro inobvumira voruzhinji kuita mitemo nokukurumidza zvikuru. Mitemo yeDare nemiitiro, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinotendera kurangarira chiito chokukurumidza, sezvazvinogovera simba retsika kuvakurudziri vamwe navamwe. MuDare, vatengi vamwe navamwe vane simba guru rokunonozetsa kana kuti kuvhara mutemo kupfurikidza nemiitiro yakadai sechildriebuster, inoda mavhoti 60 kuti akurire.
Paunenge uchiongorora, nhengo dzinogona kukarakadza kugadziridzwa, kukurukura zvakanakira mutongo wacho, uye pakupedzisira kuvhota kuti uipedze here. Mukati momuitiro wacho wose kugadziridzwa kunowedzerwa uye chinjo dzinoitwa kumutemo mudare uye pauriri hweDare neImba. Nokudaro kupfurikidza nevhoti yokupedzisira mutezo wacho ungave wave waita kugadziridzwa kunoverengeka uye unotarira zvakasiana nomutezo unotsigirwa.
Kugadzirisa Kusiyana Pakati Pedzimba
Imba bedzi inogona kuvamba mutemo wemari, uye Dare bedzi rinosimbisa kunyoreswa kwapurezidhendi nezvibvumirano zvinotenderwa, asi kugadzwa kwomutemo nguva dzose kunoda kuti makamuri ose ari maviri abvumirane zvakasiana - siana kumutemo mumwe chetewo muchimiro chimwe chetecho pamberi pokuupa kuna Purezidhendi. Ikoku kunoreva kuti kana Dare rikapfuudza shanduro yakasiana yemutemo kupfuura Imba, misiano inofanira kupedzwa.
Kana chinjo duku bedzi dzikaitwa kumutemo neimwe kamuri, mutemo unowanzodzokera kunzvimbo inobva dare nokuda kwokuvhota kunowirirana.
Matare esangano akaumbwa nemitezo inobva mumakamuri ose ari maviri anokurukura shanduro yokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira yemutemo. Kana chibvumirano chikasvikwa, mushumo wemusangano unogadzirirwa kurondedzera kurumbidza kwemitezo yedare nokuda kwechinjo. Zvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare zvinofanira kutendera mushumo wemusangano. Kana zvimwe zvikaramba mushumo wemusangano, mari yacho inokundikana uye muitiro wacho unofanira kutanga zvakare.
Chiito Chapurezidhendi
Kana purezidhendi akatendera mutemo wacho, iye anousaina uye unova mutemo.
Kana Purezidhendi asingaiti chiito kwamazuva 10 apo Congress inenge iri murusando, mutongo wacho unongoerekana wava mutemo.
Kana purezidhendi akasarudza kuisa mutongo, muzvinoitika zvizhinjisa Dare rinogona kuvhota kubvisa gweta iroro uye mutongo wacho uchiva mutemo.
Kana Purezidhendi akabvisa musengwa, Congress angasarudza kuedza kukurira chivako. Ikoku kunoda vhoti yezvitatu zviviri zvemitezo iripo muzviverengero zvakakwana nokuda kwese zviri zviviri imba neDare. Ichi chikumbaridzo chakakwirira chinoita kuti pesvedzero inokosha ipfuure zvikuru, kupa purezidhendi pesvedzero huru pamusoro pokupedzisira womutemo.
Masangano Ehurumende Anokosha: Izvo Hurumende Inokuitira
Kupfuura mabasa ebumbiro remitemo okuita, kusimbisa, uye kududzira mitemo, hurumende pamwero yose dzinogovera mabasa akawanda zvikuru anotapura upenyu hwevagari vemo. Aya mabasa anomirira kuratidzirwa kunoshanda kwebasa rehurumende mukusimudzira garikano yose zvayo uye kuvimbisa nzanga inoshanda.
Dzidzo Nokufambira Mberi Kwevanhu
Dzidzo yavose inomirira rimwe ramabasa anokosha zvikurusa ehurumende anooneka. Kubva muzvikoro zvepuraimari kupfurikidza namayunivhesiti ehurumende, masangano edzidzo akapinzwa muhurumende anobatira mamirioni avadzidzi, achigovera zivo nounyanzvi zviri madikanwa nokuda kwebudiriro yomunhu oga nefambiro mberi yenzanga. Hurumende nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzine mutoro mukuru wedzidzo yeK-12, nepo hurumende yehurumende inogovera mari yokuwedzera, ichiita kuti kodzero dzavagari vemo dzidzivirirwe, uye inoita kuti zvirongwa zvakafanana nezvikwereti zvedzidzo yakakwirira zvishandiswe.
Kupfuura dzidzo yegamuchidzanwa, hurumende dzinotsigira gadziriro dzedzidzo yapakuvamba youhwana, rovedzo yebasa, dzidzo yavakuru, uye zvirongwa zvokudzidza kwoupenyu hwose. Maraibhurari, mamiziyamu, uye masangano etsika anowanzogamuchira mari netsigiro zvehurumende, kuchigovera mikana yedzidzo nepfuma nokuda kwavanhu vemazera ose. Uku kuiswa kwemari mudzimbahwe romunhu kunobetsera kuvimbisa vagari vemo vakadzidza vanokwanisa kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira mukudzora kwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende uye vashandi vane unyanzvi avo vanogona kukwikwidzana muupfumi hwenyika yose.
Kuchengeteka Kwavanhu Vose Nokuchengeteka
Hurumende pamwero yose inoshanda kudzivirira vagari vemo patyisidziro dzose dziri mbiri dzokunze nedzenyika. Madhipatimendi emo amapurisa enzvimbo, mahofisi omutemo, uye madhipatimendi okudzima moto anopa mhinduro yekurumidziro namabasa okutarisira pamutemo. Makambani ehurumende amapurisa anorinda migwagwa mizhinji uye anobetsera zviremera zvomunzvimbomo. Pamwero wehurumende, masangano akafanana neFBI, DEA, uye ATF anonzvera mhaka idzo dzinopaza mitsetse yehurumende kana kuti dzinobatanidza kuputsa mutemo kwehurumende.
Hurumende yenyika inodzivirira zvikurukuru hurumende, iyo inochengeta mauto ane zvombo nemasangano akangwara kuti adzivirire tyisidziro dzokunze. Department of Homeland Security inoronga nhamburiko dzokudzivisa ugandanga ndokuita chimwe chinhu kungwavaira dzomusikirwo. Masangano okutarisira njodzi dzemhandura ari pamwero yose akagadzirira ndokuita chimwe chinhu kumhepo dzinovhuvhuta, mafashamo, masango esango, uye dzimwe ngwavaira dzinotyisidzira chengeteko yavose.
Tsika iyi inoita kuti nyaya dzemhosva dzisaparadzwe, ichengetedze vanhu uye ichengetedze vanhu, idzivirire kodzero dzavo uye ipe mhosva dzavo.
Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu uye Zvekufambisa
Migwagwa, mabhiriji, nhandare dzendege, zviteshi zvengarava, uye gadziriro dzokufambisa dzinoita kuti kutengeserana uye kufamba kwevanhu zvigone kumirira kuisa mari yehurumende mugadziriro dzezvirongwa.
Kupfuura zvokufambisa, hurumende dzinoisa mari muzvimwe zvinhu zvinonetsa kubatanidza mvura netsvina, mitsetse yemagetsi, mibatanidzwa yekurukurirano dzepafoni, uye zvivako zvavose.
Kutarisira Utano Nemasangano Enzanga
Hurumende inoita basa guru mukutarisira utano kupfurikidza nezvirongwa zvakadai seMedicare (pavanhu vakura navanhu vakaremara), Medicaid (pavanhu vanowana mari shoma nemhuri), mabasa outano evagara nebasa, uye zvirongwa zvoutano. Zvirongwa izvi zvinopa mishonga kumamiriyoni eAmerica angasakwanisa kuwana rubatsiro rwezvoutano.
Madhipatimendi ezvoutano anoshanda kuti adzivirire zvirwere, atsigire mufambiro wakanaka, achengetedze zvokudya nemvura, uye atarisire zvirwere zvinoda kukurumidza kuitika zvakadai sokupararira kwezvirwere.
Zvirongwa zvenzanga zvinobatsira vanhu vari pangozi kusanganisira vana, vakwegura, vanhu vakaremara, uye vaya vari muurombo kana kuti vasina pokugara.
Kugadziridza Kwemari Nedziviriro Yemutengi
Hurumende dzinodzora basa rezvemari kuti dzitsigire makwikwi akanaka, dzinodzivirira vatengi, dzinochengetedza kuchengeteka kwemabasa, uye dzinodzivirira unyengeri nokubatwa zvisina kufanira.
Masangano anodzivirira vanotengesa anoongorora zvichemo, anoita kuti mitemo irambidzwe pakushandisa nzira dzokunyengera, uye anopa mashoko okubatsira vanhu kuti vaite zvisarudzo vachiziva.Madhipatimendi evashandi anodzika mitemo yokuchengetedza basa, mitemo inobhadhara mibhadharo shoma, uye anodzivirira pakusarura uye pakushandisa zvisina kunaka.
Mapaki, Nhandaro, uye Zviwanikwa Zvetsika
Nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu zvakatipoteredza dzakaita seYellowstone neYosemite, nzvimbo dzinowanikwa vanhu vakawanda dzinopa mikana yokurovedza muviri, yokuzvivaraidza, uye yokuonga runako rwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Hurumende inotsigirawo masangano etsika dzakadai semiziyamu, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu, uye nzvimbo dzenhau dzinopa mikana yokupfumisa.
Kutsigira Mari Kwehurumende: Mitero Nemanyuko Emari
Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende inokwidziridza sei mari kunobatsira vagari vemo kunzwisisa zvinodiwa uye kubatsira kwemabasa anoitwa nehurumende uye kupindira zvinobudirira zvikuru mukurukurirano dzemitero uye dzokushandisa mari.
Marudzi Emitero
Mitero inobhadharwa inomirira manyuko makurusa emari yehurumende yehurumende nehurumende dzakawanda. Iyi mitero inowanzova inofambira mberi, kureva kuti vawani vemari vanobhadhara chikamu chikurusa chemari yavo yemari mumitero. Mari yomutero yemari yehurumende inotambirwa mitero yakawanda yemabasa ehurumende, kubva pakushandiswa kwokuzvidzivirira kusvikira kumapurogiramu enzanga.
Kubhadharisa mitero mapurogiramu akananga akadai seSocial Security and Medicare. Vashandiri navashandirwi vose vari vaviri vanopa mitero iyi, iyo yakatsaurirwa kutsigira iyi purogiramu yeinishuwarenzi. Mitero, inotengwa nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo pakutengwa kwezvinhu nemabasa, inogovera mari yakawanda nokuda kwemitengo yakawanda. Mitero yezvinhu, yakavakirwa pakukosha kwenzvimbo, ndiyo inopa mari zvikuru kuhurumende neruwa rwezvikoro munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Mitero yemari yemari yebhizimisi, mitero yenzvimbo panhaka huru, mitero pazvinhu zvakati zvakadai sepeturu nefodya, uye mitero yakasiana - siana yemitero yemibato yehurumende kubvisa purofiti. Kuvhengana kwemari yemari inopa mari kunosiyana zvikuru pakati pemwero nechiremera zvehurumende.
Muitiro Webhajeti
Gore rimwe nerimwe, hurumende pamwero yose dzinotanga bhajeti iyo inogovera zviwanikwa zvinowanika pakati pezvinhu zvinotanga kukwikwidzana.
Zvisarudzo zvemabhajeti zvinoratidza kuti hurumende ndiyo inoita basa rinokosha uye kuti inokoshesa here mari yakawanda kana kuti inofanira kuchengetedzwa here? Mitero inofanira kusimudzirwa kuti itsigire mapurogiramu matsva kana kuti kuderedza kusimudzira kukura kwemari here?
Kushanda Kwehurumende: Matanho Akasiyana - siyana Okushanda Pamwe Chete
Gadziriro yeAmerica inokamura kwete bedzi pakati pamapazu ehurumende asiwo pakati pemwero yakasiana - siana yehurumende.
Mabasa Ehurumende
Hurumende yehurumende inobata nhau dzeitiro hanya yorudzi naavo vanogoverwa kwadziri zvakananga neBumbiro reMitemo. idzodzi dzinobatanidza dziviriro yorudzi, muitiro wokumwe, kutengeserana kwapakati penyika, kutama, muitiro wemari, uye kuchengetwa kwamaruramiro ebumbiro remitemo.
Zvisinei, masimba ehurumende yehurumende anoganhurirwa kuavo vanoverengwa muBumbiro reMitemo naavo vanorehwa nenzira ine mufungo kubva mumasimba anorongwa. Tenth Amendment inochengeta mamwe masimba ose kuhurumende kana kuti vanhu, ichitanga nheyo yokuti hurumende yehurumende ndiyo chiremera chakaganhurirwa, chinogoverwa.
Mabasa Ehurumende
Nyika dzine chiremera chikuru pamusoro penhau dzisina kugoverwa kuhurumende yehurumende. hurumende dzehurumende dzine mutoro wokutanga nokuda kwedzidzo, mutemo woutsotsi wakawanda zvikurusa, mutemo wemhuri, mutemo wezvinhu, uye mativi akawanda omurayiro webhizimisi.
Nyika imwe neimwe ine bumbiro rayo amene, mugavhuna, uye gadziriro yamatare, ichiratidzira gadziriro yomubatanidzwa yamasimba akaparadzana.
Mabasa Ehurumende Yomunzvimbomo
Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo — kubatanidza maguta, mataundi, uye maruwa chaiwo — zvinodzivirira mapurisa nemoto, migwagwa yomunzvimbomo, mvura netsvina, kuvaka nokushandisa miganhu, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeminda nenhandaro mitoro yomunzvimbomo.
Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo zvisikwa zvapamutemo zvehurumende yenyika, kureva kuti dzine masimba ayo bedzi adzinopiwa nomutemo wehurumende. Zvisinei, nyika dzakawanda dzinopa rusununguko runokosha kuhurumende dzomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza negadziriro dzinobvumira nzanga kuzvitonga dzimene munhau dzomunzvimbomo pasina kudzorwa nehurumende.
Kushandira Pamwe Kwehurumende Nokupesana
Gadziriro yehurumende inoda batira pamwe huru pakati pemwero yakasiana - siana yehurumende.Federal inopa mari yezvirongwa zvakawanda zvehurumende nezvomunzvimbomo, kazhinji kazhinji nemigariro yakabatanidzwa.
Zvisinei, gadziriro yacho inoparirawo rwisano. Dzimwe nguva nyika dzinoramba murairo wehurumende wadzinorangarira sedzisingabvumirani kana kuti dzisingagamuchiriki. hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzingarwisana nehurumende pamusoro pechiremera nezviwanikwa.
Mugari Wemo Anoitawo Zvaari: Basa Rako Muhurumende
Kunyange zvazvo kuvhota muvhota kuri kuoneka zvikuru pakuvimbisana kunoitwa nehurumende, vagari vemo vane mimwe mikana yakawanda yokupesvedzera hurumende uye yokuitawo zvinhu zvehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.
Kurumbidza: Fandesheni Yehurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu
Kupa vagari vemo mukana wokusarudza vamiririri vavo uye, mumativi akawanda, kusarudza zvakananga pamibvunzo yemiitiro kupfurikidza nokutanga kuvhota nokunotanhamisa.
Kuvhota kwakazivikanwa kunoda nzvimbo dzavatendi vanonzwisisa, zvikuva zvamapoka, uye nhau dziri mungozi musarudzo. Vagari vanogona kunzvera kupfurikidza nekurukurirano, zvishandiso zvenhimbe, kurukurirano dzenhau, uye mitungamiriri yavanhu vasingatori vamavhoti. Kunzwisisa kuti mwero yakasiana- siyana yebasa rehurumende inobetsera sei vavhoti kuti vakuru vakuru vakurui vanoparira nhaui uye vanoita zvisarudzo zvakafanira.
Kupfuura kukanda mapepa okuvhota, vagari vemo vanogona kutora rutivi musarudzo kupfurikidza nokuzvipira nokuda kwenhimbe, kugovera kuvanoda kana kuti zvisakiso, uye kukurudzira vamwe kuvhota. iyi mibato inokudza manzwi avanhu vamwe navamwe uye kubetsera kuumba miuyo yokusarudza.
Vamiriri Vanoreverwa Vane Ushamwari
Vagari vane kodzero yokukurukura nevakuru vakuru vavo vakasarudzwa pamusoro penhau dzine chokuita navo. Tsamba, maemail, runhare, uye misangano inobvumira vamiririri kutaura mirangariro yavo, kugoverana mashoko pamusoro pokuti mitemo inovatapura sei, uye kutsigira zviito zvakati. Vakuru vakuru vanopa ngwariro kukurukurirano dzinotevedzana, sezvo vanogovera mhinduro dzinokosha pamusoro pomurangariro wavose neitiro hanya.
Nyaya dzomunhu oga pamusoro pokuti nhau dzinokutapurai kana kuti nzanga yenyu dzinogona kuva dzinonyengetedza zvikuru. Kutevera kurukurirano uye kuvaka ukama hunopfuurira navakuru vakuru navashandi vavo kunogona kuwedzera pesvedzero yako nokufamba kwenguva.
Misangano Yavose Nenzeve
Misangano yedare reguta, mapurogiramu edare rezvikoro, matare emitemo, uye nguva dzokutsinhira pachena pamirau yakarongwa zvose zvinopa mikana yokutora rutivi zvakananga mukuitwa kwezvisarudzo zvehurumende.
Kupinda misangano iyi kunoita kuti vagari vemo vagare vachiziva nezvemabasa ehurumende, vanzwisise zvinofungwa nezvisarudzo, uye vaite kuti manzwi avo anzwiwe panyaya dziri kufungwa.
Rusununguko Rwemashoko Nokuona Zvakajeka
Rusununguko rwemitemo yemashoko runopa vagari vemo kodzero yokuwana marekodhi akawanda ehurumende nemagwaro. Mitemo iyi, iripo pamwero yehurumende, uye munzvimbo dzinoda kuonekwa, inokurudzira kuonekwa uye kuzvidavirira kuburikidza nekubvumira kuongororwa kwemabasa ehurumende. Vagari vemo vanogona kukumbira marekodhi ane chokuita nemari inoshandiswa nehurumende, mashandiro anoita zvisarudzo, zviito zvokuchengetedza, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.
Mitemo yemisangano inoda kuti matare ehurumende atungamirire bhizimisi rakawanda mumarusando avose, pasina kuganhurirwa nokuda kwenhau dzinotapura dzakadai senhau dzevashandi kana kuti kunzvera kunopfuurira.
Masangano Echikwata uye Mapoka Okudzidzisa
Masangano eCovic, mapoka okudzidzisa vanhu, masangano enyanzvi, uye mapoka enzanga zvose zvinoshanda kupesvedzera muitiro wehurumende ndokugovera mikoto yokutora rutivi muvagari vemo. Masangano aya kazhinji kazhinji ane unyanzvi, pfuma, uye akatanga ukama husina vagari vemo, achiaita motokari dzinobudirira nokuda kwokuva vagari vemo.
Kubatanidzwa mumasangano akadaro kunogona kubva pakungokumbanira nokugovera tsigiro yemari kusvikira kukuita mabasa outungamiriri uye kuronga nokushingaira. chinjo dzakawanda dzinokosha dzemiitiro dzakabva mukutsigira kudzora kunoitwa namapoka akarongwa avagari vemo anoshanda pamwe chete kuti asvike nharidzano dzakafanana.
Kumhanyira Hofisi
Chimiro chokupedzisira chokutora rutivi mune zvamatongerwe enyika chiri kutsvaka chinzvimbo chakasarudzwa iwe umene. Nepo kumhanyira nzvimbo kuchida nguva inokosha, nhamburiko, uye kazhinji kazhinji pfuma, kunogovera nzira yakananga zvikurusa yokupesvedzera nayo muitiro wehurumende ndokubatira nzanga yenyu. Zvigaro pamwero womunzvimbomo, zvakadai somutezo wedare rechikoro kana kuti mumiriri weguta, kazhinji kazhinji zvinosvikwa kuvagariwo zvavo vemo uye zvinogovera ruzivo rwokuzviwanira runokosha mukudzora.
Kuzvidavirira Kwehurumende Nokutarisirwa
Kutarisira hurumende iyoyo kunoshanda zvinobudirira, nenzira inobudirira, uye mufariro yavose kunoda kuti pave nemitoo mikuru yokuzvidavirira.
Kusarudza Nokuzvidavirira Kune Dzehurumende
Sarudzo dzenguva dzose dzinogovera chimiro chikurusa chokuzvidavirira, dzichibvumira vagari vemo kubvisa vakuru vakuru vanokundikana kubatira fariro yavose ndokuvatsiva navamiriri vatsva. Kariro yokutarisana navavhoti inoparira vakuru vakuru kuramba vachigamuchira itiro hanya dzinobatanidzwa ndokuita mabasa avo nenzira inobudirira.
Utariri Hunotonga
Mitemo pamitengo yose inotungamirira masangano ebazu makuru nepurogiramu. Kupfurikidza nokunzwa, kunzvera, kuhwirudzura bhajeti, uye mamwe masangano, mitumbi yemitemo inonzvera kuti mitemo iri kuitwa sei, kana purogiramu dziri kuita nharidzano dzayo, uye kana vakuru vakuru vari kuita nenzira yakafanira. Uku kutarisira kunobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti masangano anotungamirira anoramba ane mutoro kuvamiriri vakasarudzwa uye, pakupedzisira, kuvanhu.
Vaongorori Mukuru uye Vaongorori Vezvinhu Vacho
Vakuru vakuru ava vane chiremera chokuongorora mabasa esangano, kubvunzurudza vashandi, uye mishumo yezvavakaona.
Zvinobudisa Nhau Norusununguko Rwokusimbisa
Mapepanhau akasununguka anobatira sonzvero yakakomba pasimba rehurumende kupfurikidza nokunzvera zviito zvapamutemo, kufumura chakaipa, uye kuzivisa vanhu pamusoro pemibato yehurumende. Mano avatori venhau okunzvera hurumende pasina rutyo rwokunzverwa kana kuti matsive anobetsera kuvimbisa kujeka nokuzvidavirira. Nepo ukama pakati pehurumende nezvinobudisa nhau hunogona kuva hune gakava, uku kuoma kunobatira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu kupfurikidza nokudzivisa sangano ripi neripi kuti rishande pasina kunzvera.
Dziviriro Dzemapfuti
Mitemo inodzivirira vanoridza mhete neriva — “‘ Vanoshanda vehurumende vanoshuma chakaipa, vanokurudzira vanhu vane zivo mukati kuti vasvike namashoko pamusoro pokubiridzira, tsvina, kushatiswa, kana kuti mibato isiri yapamutemo.
Zvinetso Zvinotevera muHurumende
Kunzwisisa matambudziko aya kunobatsira vagari vemo kuti vabudirire pakurwisana kwazvino uno nezvebasa rehurumende uye kushanda kwayo.
Kuita Kuti Simba Rive Nemarara
Kuwedzera kweparadzano yezvamatongerwe enyika kwakaita kuti kubvumirana kuve kwakaoma zvikuru uye kwakaparira kupesana kwemitemo, uko kusawirirana pakati pamapoka kana kuti mapazu kunodzivisa chiito panhau dzinokosha. Uku kudzongonyedza kunogona kukangaidza vagari vemo ndokunetesa chivimbo mumano ehurumende okupedza zvinetso zvinomanikidzira. Kuwana nzira dzokuvhara nokuparira kudzora kunobudirira kunoramba kuri denho inopfuurira.
Masangano Okugadzira Zvinhu Nehurumende
Unyanzvi hwemakombiyuta hunopa mikana yokuvandudza mabasa ehurumende, kuwedzera kujeka, uye kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwevagari vemo.Majeri epaIndaneti anobvumira vanhu kuti vapinde, vabhadhare mitero, uye vawane mashoko ari nyore.
Kuchengetedza Mari
Hurumende dzakawanda dzinotarisana nedenho dzemari dzinoda nguva refu sezvo ndyiko dzemapurogiramu akadai sezvoutano nemidyandigere dzichiri kumanikidzirwa nepo kukura kwemari inowanwa kuchiri kupfuurira. Kupedza zvinetso izvi kunoda zvisarudzo zvakaoma pamusoro pemitero, kupedza zvinhu zvinokosha, uye ukuru hwemibato yehurumende. Vagari vanofanira kubatanidzwa nenhau idzi dzakaoma kuvimbisa mitemo inotsigirwa iyo inobatira zvose zviri zviviri zvizvarwa zvazvino uno nezvinotevera.
Kuvimba Noungwaru
Kuvimba nehurumende kwaderera mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura aya, kusimudzira itiro hanya pamusoro pebvumirano yekodzero yehurumende nehurumende. Kuvakazve chivimbo kunoda hurumende kuratidzira kukwanisa, perero, uye kudavira kunhau dzevagari vemo. Kunodawo kuti vagari vemo vabatane nenzira inovaka nehurumende panzvimbo pokurega upenyu hwehurumende.
Zvinhu Zvinobatsira Kudzidza Zvakawanda Nezvehurumende
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kubatsira vagari vemo kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwavo hurumende uye kuramba vachiziva nezvenyaya dziri kuitika iye zvino.
Mawebsite eHurumende
Mawebsite ehurumende anogovera mashoko ane chiremera pamusoro pezvivako, miitiro, uye mabasa. USA.gov inobatira sechiteshi chemitemo kumashoko ehurumende yehurumende nemabasa. Congress.gov inopa mashoko pamusoro pomutemo, muitiro wewiropu, uye mibato yemibato. Hurumende nenzvimbo dzehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinogovera mashoko pamusoro pemibato, vakuru vakuru vakuru, uye mabanza zvokutora rutivi pamwero pamwero iyoyo.
Zviwanikwa Zvedzidzo
Masangano akafanana ne National Archives, Library of Congress, uye mapoka edzidzo yavanhu akasiana-- siyana anopa zvinhu zvedzidzo pamusoro pehurumende, nhau, uye kuva mugari wemo. Mayunivhesiti mazhinji namakasi vanofunga anobudisa nzvero nenzvero panhau dzehurumende nedzehurumende. Masangano enhau anogovera kufukidzwa kwemibato yehurumende nekurukurirano dzemitemo, kunyange zvazvo vagari vemo vanofanira kubvunza manyuko akawanda kuti vawane mirangariro yakadzikama.
Masangano Anoita Zvibvumirano Zvechikwata
Masangano akawanda asingatsigiri nzanga anoshanda kusimudzira kuvimbisana kwevagari vomunyika ndokubetsera vagari vomunyika kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira zvikuru mumiitiro yedemocracy. Mapoka aya anopa mirayiridzo inovhota, mashoko pamusoro pokuonana navakuru vakuru, kurovedza unyanzvi hwokugona kudzora, uye mikana yokubatanidza navamwe vanofarira kutora rutivi rwehurumende. Conreg.gov inogovera zvishandiso zvokuronga mutemo nokunzwisisa muitiro wemitemo.
Mugumisiro: Hurumende uye Upenyu Hwako Hwezuva Nezuva
Hurumende inobata anenge mativi ose oupenyu hwazvino uno, kubva kuchengeteka kwezvokudya zvatinodya tichienda kunzira dzatinochaira, kubva padzidzo iyo vana vedu vanogamuchira kusvikira kudziviriro yekodzero dzedu dzinokosha. Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende inoshanda sei (inoshanda sei zvivako), miitiro, uye zvinangwa) vagari vemo kuti vabate nehurumende nenzira inobudirira zvikuru, kuwana betsero nedziviriro zvehurumende, uye kutora rutivi mune revo muhurumende yehurumende inotonga.
Kuparadzaniswa kwamasimba pakati pamapazu emitemo, ehurumende, uye edare, anosimbiswa necheki nedzikamo, kunoparira gadziriro yakarongedzerwa kudzivisa udzvinyiriri nepo ichigonesa udzori hunobudirira. Muitiro wemitemo, kunyange zvazvo wakaoma zvikuru, unogovera mabanza akawanda okurangarira, mubatanidzwa, uye kunatsiridzwa kwemitemo inokarakadzwa. Hurumende inogovera, inotsigirwa kupfurikidza nezvimiro zvakasiyana- siyana zvemitero, inoparira gadziriro dzehwaro netsigiro izvo zvinogonesa nzanga yazvino uno kushanda.
Asi hurumende haisati iri kure, sangano risingaonekwi nechinhu (*) pakupedzisira isangano ravanhu, rakaumbwa navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa navashandi vehurumende vanozvidavirira kuvanhu vavanoshumira.Muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, vagari vemo havasati vachingogamuchira zvavo mabasa ehurumende asi vatori rutivi vanoshingaira mukuumba mitemo yehurumende uye vachiita kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire. Kupfurikidza nokuvhota, kukurukura navamiriri, kupinda misangano yavose, kukumbanira masangano ehurumende, uye kuramba vachiziviswa pamusoro penhau dzavose, vagari vemo vanogona kupesvedzera zvisarudzo zvehurumende ndokuvimbisa kuti hurumende irambe ichigamuchira zvinodikanwa zvavose nezviri zvinoshuviwa navanhu vose.
Zvinetso zvakatarisana nehurumende yazvino uno — kubva pakubatana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kusvika kudzvinyiriro dzemasangano enhau kuchinjo yeruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu / zvinoreva, asi hazvisati zviri zvisingakundiki. Kupedza zvinetso izvi kunoda kuziva, kutaurirana navagari vemo vanonzwisisa kuti hurumende inoshanda sei uye vanoda kutora rutivi nenzira inovakamadza mugadziriro dzehurumende nemabasa. Kupfurikidza nokudzidza pamusoro pegadziriro dzehurumende, uye kushingaira muupenyu hwehurumende, vagari vemo vanogona kubetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti hurumende inopfuurira kuita madonzo ayo makuru: kudzivirira maruramiro, kusimudzira garikano, uye kugonesa vanhu kurarama pamwe chete murugare uye muchaunga chakabudirira, chakasiyana - siyana.
Kana uri mudzidzi anodzidza pamusoro pehurumende kwenguva yokutanga, mugari mutsva anotsvaka kunzwisisa gadziriro yenyika yako yakagamuchirwa yezvamatongerwe enyika, kana kuti mugari wemo wenguva refu akatarira kukudza zivo yako yehurumende, anonzwisisa kuti hurumende inoshanda sei kuti ive ivhu rinoshanda zvakanaka. Kushandisa nguva nenhamburiko zvinodikanwa pamusoro pehurumende kunopa mibayiro mukukwanisa kwako kufamba, mabasa okuwana, mirauriro, uye kutora rutivi mubasa riri kupfuurira rehurumende yehurumende inotonga. Hurumende inoshanda zvakanakisisa apo vagari vemo vanoziviswa, varonzeve, uye vanozvipira kunheyo dzehurumende yedemocracy, uye inovamba nokunzwisisa masangano makuru ezvirongwa, masangano anoshanda kupfurikidza nehurumende.