Sarudzo huru idivi guru rehurumende yeAmerica inosarudzwa nevanhu, inoshanda senzira yokuti masangano ezvematongerwe enyika asarudze vanhu vose.

Kusarudza Kunokosha Ndekupi?

Sarudzo huru kana kuti dare rinotonga rinoitwa kusarudza kuti vada kutevera ndevapi vachaitwa musarudzo yavose. Papatisati huru inoitwa mukati mebato rezvamatongerwe enyika pamberi pesarudzo, uye donzo resarudzo huru nderokusundira nzvimbo yavadaviriri mukati mebato rezvamatongerwe enyika. Sarudzo idzi dzinomirira nhambo yakakomba mumuitiro wokusarudza, dzichibvumira mitezo yebato uye, muzvimwe zviitiko, vavhotera vakazvimirira kuti vave nechakananga chokuti ndiani achamirira boka ravo muchisarudzo chavose.

Mumakwikwi okutsiva, zvigaro zvinoshandiswa kusarudza kuti vada kutora vachamiririrei vapi vebato rezvematongerwe enyika musarudzo. Gadziriro huru inoshanda kukusarudza pamwero yakasiyana - siyana yehurumende, kubatanidza madzinza apurezidhendi, zvigaro zvedare, makwikwi ehurumende, uye mahofisi ehurumende neomunzvimbomo. Nepo vapurezidhendi vanogamuchira ngwariro hurusa yezvinobudisa nhau, sarudzo huru dzinoitika nguva dzose nokuda kwenzvimbo dzakasiana - siana dzezvamatongerwe enyika munyika yose.

Muitiro mukuru wesarudzo unowanzoitika mwedzi inoverengeka sarudzo yavose isati yaitwa, uchipa vawirwa nguva yokugadzirira nokuda kwemakwikwi makuru evavhoti.

Kufambira Mberi Kwenhau Kwezvisarudzo Zvikuru

Mavambo okusarudza kukuru anogona kurondwa musangano rinofambira mberi muUnited States, iro rine vavariro yokutora simba rokuzvitora kubva kuvatungamiriri vebato kuenda kuvanhu. Pamberi pokugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwezvigaro, masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika aidzora muitiro wokuzvitutumadza kupfurikidza nedzimwe nzira, kazhinji kazhinji kuchibatanidza vakuru vakuru vemasangano nemichina yezvamatongerwe enyika yaipesvedzera zvikuru pesvedzero pakusarudzwa kwavanoda kusarudzwa.

Gadziriro huru haina kushandiswa kutozosvikira gadziriro yezvikamu zviviri yatangwa muna 1796, apo vezvamatongerwe enyika vakakamurwa kuva vaFederalst, vachitungamirirwa naAlexander Hamilton, uye Democratic-Republicans, vaitungamirirwa naThomas Jefferson. Kuvamba kwegore iroro, boka resangano resangano kana kuti boka rehurumende raizosarudza vakwikwidziri vebato rimwe nerimwe. Sangano iri raiisa ngwariro mumaoko avakuru vakuru vezvamatongerwe enyika uye kutora rutivi rwakananga mumuitiro wehurumende.

Gadziriro yecaucus yakanga iri nzira yapakuvamba umo mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika akasarudza vadaviri. Zvisinei, vanhu vakavamba kunzwa kuti blackot yakavanzika yakanga iri ruramisiro, gadziriro yedemocracy zvikuru naizvozvo mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 20, masangano akavamba kutamira kugadziriro yokutanga. Iyi transve yakaratidzira kuchinjwa kukuru kwezvamatongerwe enyika zveAmerica, kuendesa simba kubva kumabato akapinda mukati kukuva vavhoti vogatoriwo zvavo uye kuita muitiro wokuwedzera kujeka nokupa.

Kuchinja kunoramba kuchiitika kwenguva kwakanyanya kuchinja marongerwo aiitwa masangano ezvematongerwe enyika, achitanga nheyo yegadziriro yemazuva ano inoramba ichichinja.Idzi chinjo dzakaratidza pfungwa dzehurumende uye chitendero chokuti vavhoti, panzvimbo pevatungamiriri vepabato, vanofanira kusarudza kuti ndiani anovamiririra mumavhoti.

Kunzwisisa Marudzi Akasiana - siana Ezvisarudzo Zvokutanga

Mutoo umo sarudzo huru dzinoitiswa mubato unosiana zvikuru kubva kuhurumende kuenda kuhurumende. Zviito zvinogona kuiswa muboka sezvingava zvakavharwa, zvakavharwa zvishoma, zvakazaruka zvishoma, zvakazarukira vavhoti vasina kuvhota, vakazaruka kana kuti vaviri. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwemitemo yakasiana inodzora vanogona kutora rutivi uye kuti vhoti dzinoiswa sei, zvinotapura zvikuru muitiro wokuvhota nemiuyo.

Zvikwereti Zvakazaruka

Mu "open", muvhoti akanyoreswa angavhota mubato ripi neripi pasinei zvapo nesonganirano yake amene huru. Mitezo ine gumi namana .Alama, Arkansa, Arkansa, Georgia, Hawaii, Michigan, Missopano, Montana, North Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, uye Wisconsin . Gadziriro ino inokudza kutora rutivi kupfurikidza nokubvumira vavhoti vose vakanyoreswa kutora rutivi mudariro ravo guru, pasinei zvapo nomugariro wavo webato.

Sarudzo huru dzinovhota dzinobvumira vavhoti vose kutora rutivi, pasinei zvapo nesonganirano yavo yezvamatongerwe enyika. Mudzimwe nyika huru, vavhoti vanofanira kuzivisa pachena kuti ivhoti ipi yebato yavanoda kugamuchira panzvimbo yokuvhota, nepo dzimwe nyika dzichibvumira vavhoti kuti vaite chisarudzo ichi vari voga mukati menzvimbo yokuvhotera. Uku kuchinja kunokurudzira kutora rutivi rwakawanda uye kunogona kutungamirira kuvada kusarudzwa vane mwero, sezvo vada kukumbira kuvavhotera vakawanda kupfuura vapamberi pebato ravo.

Zvisinei, tsika ino pane dzimwe nguva inotsoropodzwa nokuda kwokuwedzera kuva nyore uko vavhoti vanogona kupinda nako mukuvhota kwebato. Boka rinovhotera apo vavhoti verimwe boka rinovhota nenzira yakarongwa muvhoti yerimwe boka kuti vafuridze kusarudzwa kwomuvengi ane simba dukusa nokuda kwomudikani wavo anodiwa musarudzo.

Mari Dzakavharwa

Mu "chokutanga" vanhu vangavhota mubato bedzi kana vari mitezo yakanyoreswa yebato iroro risati raitwa zuva rerusarudzo. Independents hadzigoni kutora rutivi. 20% yenyika, pamwe chete D.C. dzine mativi makuru akavharwa. Zvizhinji, sarudzo huru dzakavharwa ndimo umo vavhoti vanobatanidzwa bedzi nebato rezvamatongerwe enyika vane chinhu chikuru vanofanirwa kutora rutivi uye vavhoti vanogamuchira muroti bedzi avo vanomhanyira kutora nzvimbo yebato rezvamatongerwe enyika umo vavhotera vavhotera.

Zvivako zvapachivande zvakagadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti mitezo yebato yakapindwa ine chirango mukusarudza vamanineri vebato. Iyi tsika inodzivirira vatsigiri mudzongonyedzo yokunze uye inovimbisa kuti vadaviri vanosarudzwa naavo vakaratidzira ruvimbiko kunheyo dzebato nezvinokosha. Mumiitiro yehwaro, kuzvimirira kwechokwadi ndezva, nokuda kwamadonzo ose anoshanda, anovharwa mumuitiro wacho.

Dzimwe nyika huru dzakavharwa dzinobvumira vavhoti kunyoresa kana kuti kuchinja masangano avo pazuva resarudzo, nepo dzimwe dzichida chinjo dzokunyoresa kuti dziitwe mavhiki kana kuti mwedzi isati yasvika. iyi misiyano inotapura kuti muitiro wokutanga unosvikika sei kuvavhoti vangada kuchinja mabato kana kuti kunyoresa kutsva.

Matura Akavharwa

Muvavhoti vakuru vakavharwa kaviri, vasina kubatanidzwa vangasarudza kuti ibato ripi guru rokuvhota, nepo vavhoti vakanyoreswa nebato iroro vangangovhota mubato guru. Iyi gadziriro inomirira nzvimbo yapakati pakati pokuva pachena kwemaprimrim nekuvandika kwevasingapindiri vakavharwa, vachibvumira vavhoti voga kutora apo mitezo yebato yakanyoreswa kuti irege kuyambuka kuti ivhote mubato mukuru werimwe boka.

26% yenyika dzine chisarudzo chikuru chakavharwa zvishoma kana kuti chakavharwa zvishoma. Mune zvimwe zvikamu zvikuru zvinobatanidza kusarudza, mapati ehurumende anosarudza kana vachibvumidza vavhoti kunyoreswa pasina vawandi vezvamatongerwe enyika kutora rutivi musarudzo dzavo huru. Uku kuchinja kunobvumira vanhu kugadza mitemo yavo vamene pamusoro pokutora rutivi mukuzvimirira, vachidzikamisa chishuvo chokudzora chechi nechinodikanwa chokuvhota pasina kuvhota.

Midziyo iri pamusoro-paviri ne Pamusoro-Pamusoro

Dzimwe dzenyika idzi dzine "pamusoro-2" kana kuti "pamusoro-na" dare rinovhota, umo vavhoti vose vanogamuchira vhoti navatendi vose, pasinei zvapo nesonganirano yebato kana kuti vavhoti kana kuti vadaviri. Vanoda kutora vaviri kana kuti vana vane nhamba yakakwirira zvikurusa yevhoti vanofambira mberi kurusarudzo rwavose, kunyange kana vane vabatanidzwa vebato rimwe chetero.

MuCalifornia, pasi poMurongi 14 (Pamusoro PamaSangano Makuru Apose Oga, muvhoti anotenderwa, mumadzinza ose kunze kweicho chapurezidhendi weU.S. namahofisi epakati edare, vose vanobhapatidzwa vanomhanya musarudzo huru pasinei zvapo nebato vachaoneka pabhora guru rimwe nerimwe resarudzo navanovhota vangavhota nokuda kwomumwe muvhoti upi noupi, namavhoti maviri apamusoro anofambira kurusarudzo pasinei zvapo nechikamu. Muuyo waikoku ndewo kuti kuchabvira nokuda kweRepublic Republics kana kuti maDemocrates maviri okukwidzana murudzoro mukurusarudzo kana avo vanofunda vakagamuchira tsigiro hurusarudzo.

Iyi gadziriro inochinja zvikuru simba resarudzo huru kupfurikidza nokubvisa marobhoti akajeka ebato uye sezvingabvira kubvumira vada kutarisana nevamwe musarudzo yavose. Vatsigiri vaichipikisa ikoku vanokurudzira vanoda kuenda kune mwero zvikuru ndokuderedza kuganhurirwa kwenzvimbo dzinoparadzana, nepo vatsoropodzi vanogona kubvisa masangano maduku ndokuderedza chisarudzo muvhoti.

Macaucus: Chinotsiva Kusarudza Kunokosha

Nepo maruwa mazhinjisa achishandisa sarudzo huru, dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa nzira yavo yokusarudza nayo mubato. Kusafanana nechinhu chikuru, umo vagari vanongokanda zvavo marobhoti avo, caucus kuungana kwomunzvimbomo uko vavhoti vanosarudza pachena kuti mutengii wokutsigira. Kunzwisisa misiyano iri pakati pamacaucuuse napaprimes kunokosha nokuda kwokunzwisisa musiyano wakazara wemiitiro yokusarudzira mumatongerwe enyika eAmerica.

Kushandiswa Kunoitwa Kapuzi

Misangano inoitwa namapati ezvamatongerwe enyika anoitwa panzvimbo yeruwa, ruwa, kana kuti nzvimbo. Vamwe varovi vanosarudza vada kutora nokuvhota kwapachivande. Zvisinei, macoucuuse akawanda anobatanidza ratidziro dzavose dzetsigiro, nokuvhota kazhinji kazhinji kunoitwa kupfurikidza nokusimudza maoko kana kuti kupunza mapoka mukuwirirana netsigiro yavatori rutivi.

Musiyano wokutanga pakati pemapurezidhendi nemubatanidzwa ndewokuti ndeupi unovapo. Mabudiro anodzorwa chose chose uye anodzorwa namapati ezvamatongerwe enyika, pasina mari, kudzora kana kuti utariri hunogoverwa nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo.

Macaucuse inhau yakasiyana, uye anoita sechiitiko chezvamatongerwe enyika chinomhanya - mhanya. Kuitirwa paruwa, panzvimbo kana panzvimbo, mabhanzi anenge ari panguva chaiyo yezuva. Kupindira pakati pevavhoti kwakakurumbira, sokufambirana kuri kuita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvamatongerwe enyika akasiyana - siyana apo kupwirira nokukurukurirana kunoita mabasa anokosha.

Betsero Nedzinobetsera Dzemabhakitiriya

Gadziriro yecaucus inoda vanoda kubhapatidzwa avo vane vatevedzeri vakazvitsaurira navakarongwa nemhaka yokuti boka duku ravazvipiri vakazvipira rinogona kushandisa pesvedzero yakapararira mumugariro wapachena wecaucus. Ichi chiratidzo chinogona kubetsera vada kufunda avo vangave vasina zita kana kuti pfuma yemari asi vane vatsigiri vane mbavarira yokushandisa nguva nesimba mumuitiro wecaucus.

Zvisinei, macaucus ane migumisiro inokosha kana toreva nezvokuwanikwa uye kubatanidzwa. Chinodikanwa chokupinda panguva nenzvimbo yakananga, kazhinji kazhinji mumanheru, chinogona kubvisa vavhoti vanoshanda nguva dzakasiyana, vane mitoro yokutarisira vana, kana kuti denho dzokufamba. Angova mutoo wakaisvonaka wokusarudza, macoucs akatsiviwa nezvisarudzo zvikuru munyika dzakawanda mumakore ose.

Muitiro WaPurezidhendi Wekurumidziro

Primenter primendari dzinomirira kushandiswa kukurusa uye kwapashure kwegadziriro huru yesarudzo. Muitiro wokusarudza mabhishopi makuru unobatanidza mutambo wakaoma wemakwikwi enzvimbo yepamusoro pehurumende, kugoverwa kwenzvimbo, uye kokorodzano dzepamubato worudzi izvo pakupedzisira zvinosarudza kuti ndiani achakwikwidzana nokuda kwoupurezidhendi.

Basa Renhume

Mumaprinsial primial, vavhoti vanowanzovhota nokuda kwenhume dzebato, panzvimbo pevada kusarudzwa ivo vamene. Pakati pomuitiro wokuvhota igadziriro yenhume. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine nhamba yakati yenhume dzinomirira nyika paNational Convention of anivertivement (Democrat kana kuti Republican). Pachiitiko ichi ndipo apo mutungamiriri webato anosarudzwa. Nhume dzehurumende imwe neimwe dzino "piwa" kumumwe wavaparidzi vapi vehurumende uye mukwikwidzi mukurusa nenhamba hurusa dzenhume parutivi rwake rwenzvimbo yake/hevero anohwina.

Gadziriro yokutuma inowedzera kuoma kwemashoko avanapurezidhendi, sezvo ukama pakati pezvivhoti zvakakurumbira nemigove zvinosiyana nehurumende nebato. Kunzwisisa kuti nhume dzinopiwa sei kunokosha kunzwisiswa kuti vanoda kufunda vape tsigiro inodikanwa sei kuti vachengetedze kusarudzwa kwebato ravo.

Nhamba yenhume dzinopiwa muvhoti imwe neimwe mucaucus huru kana kuti yakavakirwa pamitemo yakaoma kunzwisisa. Iyi mitemo inosiana nehurumende, uye inorongwa namapati ezvamatongerwe enyika pamwero wose uri muviri worudzi noruwa. Dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa mugove unogoverwa wakaenzana, umo nhume dzinoparadzirwa pahwaro hwezvikamu zvevhoti dzinogamuchirwa, nepo vamwe vachishandisa gadziriro dzose dzinowana muvhoti nevoruzhinji dzinogamuchira vamiririri vose vehurumende.

Karenda Yokutanga Nezvainoreva

Nguva yesarudzo huru nekaucus inoita basa rinokosha mukuumba muitiro wokubvisa upurezidhendi.

Munhau, Iowa naNew Hampshire vakava nenzvimbo dzakaropafadzwa senzvimbo yokutanga yecaucus uye nyika huru dzokutanga, zvichitevedzana. iyi nzvimbo yapakuvamba inopa idzi nyika pesvedzero isingaenzaniswi pamuitiro wokuisa zita parumwe rutivi, sezvo zviito zvakasimba zvinogona kuparira ngwariro yakasimba uye zvinobudisa nhau nokuda kwavadaviri, nepo kuratidzira kwakashata kunogona kugumisa nhimbe dzisati dzavamba zvirokwazvo.

Zvisinei, tsika ino yakatarisana netsoropodzo. Kwave kune nharo kuti Iowa haafaniri kuva nevhoti yokutanga, sezvo hurumende iri duku uye iri michena zvikuru, uye pasinei zvapo neidi rokuti Iowa inoguma yavapo hazvisati zvichifanotaurwa nguva dzose kuti mudariro wacho, ane simba. Democratic National Convention yakavhota muna 2023 kuti ive nedemocratic com yokutanga inochengetwa muSouth Carolina kuti ibvumire kuti vanhu vakasiyana - siyana vave nepesvedzero huru. Iyi chinjo inoratidzira nguva dzose pamusoro pomufananidzo nokururama mugadziriro huru.

Chipiri chikuru, kana nyika dzakawanda dzikava nezvitoro zvadzo pazuva rimwe chete, dzinomiririra imwe nguva inokosha mukarenda.Kubatanidzwa kwemakwikwi kunogona kunyatsoratidza kuti munhu wacho akakodzera kunzi aende kunzvimbo iyi nokupa vanhu vakawanda mubayiro pazuva rimwe chete, kazhinji kacho vaifarira vaiuya kuzopinda misangano vachizivikanwa nezita, vachiwana mari yakawanda, uye vachinyatsorongwa.

Kuumba Kunoita Kusarudza Hutungamiriri Hwematongerwe Enyika Kukuru

Sarudzo huru dzinochinja zvikuru utungamiriri hwezvematongerwe enyika muUnited States, dzichikanganisa kwete bedzi kuti ndiani anosarudzwa asiwo kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanotungamirira sei uye kuti ndeipi mitemo yavanotsigira.

Kusarudza Nounhu Hwakanaka

Sarudzo huru dzinobatira somutoo unonyandura nokuda kwavadaviri, kunzvera mano avo okuronga nhimbe, kusimudzira mari, kukurukura nenzira inobudirira navavhoti, uye kumira mukunzvera. Vatsigiri vanobudirira muvapringi vanoratidzira unyanzvi hwezvamatongerwe enyika nokuzvitsigira izvo zvingavabatira zvakanaka mukusarudza kwavose uye muhofisi. Muitiro wamakwikwidzani wevapamberi vanogona kusimbisa vada kupfurikidza nokuvamanikidza kurodza mashoko avo, kuvaka masangano enhimbe akasimba, uye kuvandudza simba riri madikanwa nokuda kwenhimbe dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinopfuurira.

Zvisinei, vanamabhii vanogonawo kuita vadaviri vasarudzo vakaderera. Mumiitiro mikuru yakavharwa, vada kukwirira zvikurukuru kunzvimbo yebato ravo, zvingagona kuva nzvimbo dzokugamuchira dzakakurumbira nebato asi dzinofadza zvikuru kuvasarudziri. Iri simba rinogona kuparira kubatana kwezvamatongerwe enyika ndokukuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vawane nzvimbo dzakaenzana mumativi ebato.

Kuzvidavirira Nemienzaniso

Sarudzo huru inogovera mutoo wokuita kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vazvidavirire kuvamiriri vavo. Vanokundikana kumirira fariro dzavo kana kuti vanobviswa panzvimbo yebato ravo vanogona kutarisana nezvinetso zvikuru kubva kuvadai vanopikira kumirira zviri nani vavhoti. Uyu muitiro wokuzvidavirira unovimbisa kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanofanira kuramba vachigamuchira zvigaro zvavo zvose muhofisi, kwete bedzi mukati memibato yesarudzo.

Kutyisidzira kwedenho huru kunogona kupesvedzera kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanotonga sei, vachivakurudzira kuchengeta batano dzakasimba nenzvimbo yebato ravo uye kudzivisa nzvimbo dzingabvisa vatsigiri vapakati. Nepo ikoku kuchigona kukudza kuratidzirwa kwemirangariro yemitezo yebato, kungadzivisawo kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira uye kubatira pamwe kwebipartia kana zviito zvakadaro zvikarangarirwa zvisina kunaka navavhoti vakuru.

Boka Rine Zvinhu Zvikuru uye Mirayiridzo

Sarudzo huru inoita basa rinokosha mukusarudza nhungamiro yemasangano ezvematongerwe enyika. Kana vavhoti vakuru vachitsigira nguva dzose vanenge vachida kusarudzwa kubva pane imwe pabato racho, (vachitumira zviratidzo zvine mwero kana kuti zvakanyanyisa) pamusoro pekutungamirira kwomunguva yemberi kwebato racho. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvisarudzo izvi zvinogona kuchinja pfungwa dzose dzebato resimba rinokwevera zvinhu, zvinotapura zvinzvimbo zvemitemo, kuvaka kwakabatana, uye zvirongwa zvokuvhota.

Kuumbwa kwevavhota vakuru vanopesvedzera zvikuru ava vane simba. Vavhoti vakuru vanowanzova vakabatana zvikuru mune zvematongerwe enyika uye kazhinji kazhinji vanoumbwa zvikuru kupfuura vavhoti vose. Ikoku kunogona kuguma nevoruzhinji vanosarudza vasati vari vamiriri vakazara vemitezo yebato kana kuti vasaruri vose, vangagona kutungamirira kukusarudzwa kwavanoda vane nzvimbo dzinosiyana nedzovavhoti venhau.

Midzi Yokutora Rutivi Nechibvumirano Chedemocratic

Sarudzo huru dzinopa mikana yokubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kuvimbisana kwehurumende.

Vazvipiri venhimbe, vapi, uye vashingairi vanotora rutivi munhimbe huru kazhinji kazhinji vanoramba vachibatanidzwa mukusarudza kukuru kwose uye kusiri kwokunze, vachivaka hwaro hwokubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwe enyika kwakapfuuridzirwa.

Zvinetso Netsoropodzo Zvetsika Huru

Pasinei zvapo nebasa ravo rinokosha muhurumende yegutsaruzhinji yeAmerica, vvuruti vanotarisana nokutsoropodzwa kwakasiyana - siyana nezvinetso zvinokanganisa kubudirira kwavo uye kuva kwavo vakarurama.

Muchina Wakaderera

Sarudzo huru dzinowana zvikurukuru muvhoti akaderera zvikuru kupfuura sarudzo yavose. Vavhoti vazhinji havazivi misi yasarudzo yokutanga, vanonzwa vachisundwa zvishoma kutora rutivi mumakwikwi okutora rutivi, kana kuti kutarisana nemhinganidzo dzokutora kwakadai semitemo mikuru inopfiga inobvisa vavhoti vanozvimirira. Kuderera kunoreva kuti vakundi vakuru vangasarudzwa nechikamu chiduku, chisati chiri chomubatanidzwa, chinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro porumbidzo rwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende.

Nguva yakarongwa yezvigaro inogonawo kutapura.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvemari Nokusaenzana

Vari kutsvaga mari yokushambadzira, vashandi, vafambi, uye vavhoti. Vasingawani mari yokushandisa vapfumi kana kuti vasingagoni kuzvifadza vanotarisana nezvisingabatsiri zvikuru, zvingaita kuti mhatsa yezvemari itsakatike. Iyi mhinganidzo yemari inogona kubvisa vakwikwikwidzi vanokwanisa kumiririra zviremera zvavo asi vasingagoni kuunza mari iri madikanwa kuti vaite nhimbe dzinobudirira.

Kudikanwa kwokukwidza zvitsama zvikuru zvemari kunogonawo kupesvedzera nzvimbo dzinoda kusarudzwa uye zvinhu zvokutanga, sezvo vanoda kubhapatidzwa vanganzwa dzvinyiriro yokugamuchira nzvimbo dzinodiwa navapi vakuru kana kuti kudzivisa kutora manyuko anobvira okutsigira mari.

Pesvedzero Yezvinobudisa Nhau Nokuva Nenzvimbo Yenhangemutange Yamabhiza

Kunyorwa kwenhau kwesarudzo huru kazhinji kazhinji kunonangidzira ngwariro pakuvhota, kutsigira, uye gadziriro dzenhimbe panzvimbo pekurukurirano dzemiitiro. Uku kufukidza kwe "nhangemutange yamabhiza" kunogona kukanganisa muitiro wokutanga kupfurikidza nokusimbisa kusarudzwa nesimba pamusoro pezvikwaniriso zvavada, ruzivo, uye nzvimbo dzemiitiro. Vanogamuchira rondedzero dzakanaka dzezvinobudisa nhau vangabetserwa nokuzivikanwa kwakawedzera kwezita uye kuzivikanwa kunozivikanwa, nepo avo vanogamuchira ngwariro shoma kukutamburira kuwana migove pasinei zvapo nezvakanaka zvavo.

Basa rezvinobudisa nhau mukurondedzera nhau dzinokosha rinogona kuparira uporofita hwokuzvigutsa, umo vadaviri vanorangarirwa kuva vanowana bhaundiro yakawanda, iyo inovabetserawo kuchengeta kana kuti kuwedzera mifungo yavo. Iri simba rinogona kuganhurira chisarudzo chomuvhoti ndokudzivisa vapindi vashomanene vanozivikanwa asi vakakwaniriswa kugamuchira kurangarirwa kwakarurama.

Kujekesa Nokubvisa

Vatsoropodzi vakuru vanotaura kuti sarudzo huru dzinobetsera kukuita kuti pave nokuparadzaniswa kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunoitwa navadaviri vanotusa zvikuru vavhota vomubato ravo panzvimbo peavo vangava vanobudirira zvikuru pakuvaka mapoka makuru kana kuti kudzora nenzira yakananga. Mumaruwa umo boka rimwe rinotonga, zvikurukuru rinosarudza muuyo mukuru wesarudzo, kuchipa pesvedzero yakatanhamara yavavhoti uye sezvingabvira inotungamirira kukusarudzwa kwavadaviri vakanyanyisa zvikuru.

Apo vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanotya denho huru dzinobva kuvanoda zvikuru kuva vanodisa kubatanidzwa mukukurukurirana nokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kunoitwa nehurumende.

Kuchinja Nokuvandudza Muzvisarudzo Zvokutanga

Achiziva denho dzakatarisana negadziriro yokutanga, chinjo dzakasiyana - siyana dzakakarakadzwa ndokushandiswa kuvandudza muitiro wokubvisa zvidhori ndokuwedzera kutora rutivi kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Kusarudza Kwakanaka

Dzimwe hurumende dzakagamuchira kuvhota kwakaenzana nokuda kwesarudzo huru, dzichibvumira vavhoti kuisa vada kutevedzeri mukuwirirana nedavi pane kusarudza imwe chete. Kana pasina muvhoti wokutanga, mutsigiri ane mavhoti mashomanene zvikurusa anobviswa uye zvisarudzo zvevatsigiri vavo zechipiri zvinoparadzirwa. Uyu muitiro unopfuurira kusvikira mutendi awana chiverengero chikuru. Kuvhota kwakasarudzwa kwapakarepo kunogona kuderedza nhimbe, kukurudzira chivako cheboka, uye kuvimbisa kuti vakundi vane tsigiro huru.

Kunyoresa kweZuva rimwe chete uye Kuwana Kwakawedzera

Kuwedzera kusvika kusarudzo yokutanga kupfurikidza nokunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero, kwatambanudza nhambo dzokuvhota kwapakuvamba, uye zvisarudzo zveposi zvingagona kuwedzera kutora rutivi ndokuita kuti gadziriro yokunatsa ive inomirira zvikuru. Uku kuchinja kunoderedza mhinganidzo kukutora ndokuvimbisa kuti vavhoti vakawanda vanogona kunzwiwa mukusarudza varwi.

Zuva Rokutanga Rorudzi

Vamwe vachinji vakakarakadza kutanga zuva guru renyika apo nyika dzose dzichava nenguva imwe cheteyo. Ikoku kungabvisa pesvedzero isingaenzaniswi yenyika dzapakuvamba ndokuvimbisa kuti vavhoti vose vane kutaura kwakaenzana mumuitiro wokuisa zita. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti rudzi rukuru rwaizoda kuzivikanwa zvakanaka, vanoda kubhapatidzwa vakasanosanorongwa uye vanoderedza mabanza avanozivikanwa vashomanene kuti vakudziridze simba kupfurikidza nezviito zvakasimba munyika dzapakuvamba.

Mireza Yomunharaunda

Imwe chinjo yakakarakadzwa inobatanidza kuronga nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu nenharaunda, nokuvhota nzvimbo dzakasiana - siana pamusoro pemisi inotenderera mukati memwaka mukuru.Iyi nzira yaizochengeta betsero dzemuitiro mukuru zvikuru ukuwo uchiparadzira pesvedzero nenzira yakaenzana zvikuru mumativi akasiyana - siyana enyika uye kuderedza betsero dzinofarikanywa zvino naIowa neNew Hampshire.

Nguva Yemberi Yezvisarudzo Zvokutanga

Sarudzo huru dzichapfuurira kuparira kuchinja kwechiverengero chavagari vemo, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, simba rezvamatongerwe enyika, uye nhamburiko dzokuchinja.

Misiyano Inowedzera Nemifananidzo

Sezvo United States inova yakasiana - siana zvikuru, dzvinyiriro ichakura kuva nechokwadi chokuti muitiro wokutanga unoratidzira iyi mhatsa uye unopa pesvedzero ine revo nzanga dzose pamusoro pokusarudza mudariro. Ikoku kungatungamirira kuchinjo mukarenda huru, chinjo dzokugovera mitemo, uye nhamburiko dzokuwedzera kutora rutivi pakati pamapoka anorevererwa.

Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu uye Kushandiswa Kwemadhigirii

Kufambira mberi mune zvekugadzira zvinhu kuri kuchinja maitiro anoitwa zvivako, mapurogiramu okukurukurirana, mashoko, uye kushambadza nemakombiyuta kuchiita mabasa anokosha.

Nharo Dzinopfuurira Pamarudzi Makuru

Nyika dzichapfuurira kukurukura uye kugadziridza nomutoo unobvira gadziriro dzadzo huru, dzichiyera betsero dzemitoo yakasiana - siana. Chisarudzo pakati pezakazaruko, yavharwa, uye mavambo akaiswa mumativi mashoma chinoratidzira mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pezivikanwo yebato, kutora rutivi, uye dzikamo pakati poudzori hwebato nokupinda kwedemokrati.

Mashoko Anoshanda Nokuda Kwavatambi Vemabhuku

Kunzwisisa nzira yokutora nayo rutivi musarudzo huru kunokosha nokuda kwavavhoti vanoda kupesvedzera kusarudzwa kwokuda uye utungamiriri hwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kunzvera Rudzi Rwokutanga rweHurumende Yako

Nhano yokutanga mukutora rutivi musarudzo huru ndeyokunzwisisa kuti rudzii rwehurumende yako huru runoshandisa uye zviri zvinodikanwa zvikuru zvokuva akakwana. Vaongorori vanofanira kunzvera nehurumende yavo kana kuti vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vomunzvimbomo kuti vaone kana vachifanira kunyoresa nebato kuti vatsigire, kuti miganhu yokunyoresa ndeipi, uye apo nzvimbo huru yehurumende yavo inoitwa.

Kunyoresa uye Kufa

Nyika dzakawanda dzinoda kuti vavhoti vanyorese nenguva chaiyo vasati vasarudzwa. Munyika dzakavharwa, vavhoti vangafanira kunyoresa nebato pachine nguva mberi zvikuru pakusarudzwa. Kunzwisisa iyi miganhu nezvinodikanwa zvinokosha kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti unogona kutora rutivi muchikamu chikuru chechisarudzo chako.

Kutsvakurudza

Kutora nguva yakawanda yokutsvakurudza, kunopinda kurukurirano kana kuti kukurukura nyaya dzinokosha, uye kunzwisisa zvavanoita panyaya dzinokosha kunoita kuti vavhoti vakwanise kuita zvisarudzo zvavanoziva zvinowirirana nezvinokosha zvavo uye zvavanokoshesa.

Kubatanidzwa Kupfuura Kuombera

Kuzvipira nokuda kwenhimbe, kupinda zvinoitika zvinoda kurondwa, kuita mipiro, uye kukurudzira vamwe kuti vavhote zvose zvinobetsera kugadziriro huru zvikuru yokutsigira. iyi bvumirano yakadzama inosimbisa utongi hwehurumende uye inopa pesvedzero huru zvikuru pamusoro pemiuyo yezvamatongerwe enyika.

mhedziso

Sarudzo huru dzinomirira chinhu chikuru chehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica, dzichigovera mutoo uyo kupfurikidza nawo mapato ezvamatongerwe enyika anosarudza vadaviri vavo navavhoti vanopesvedzera utungamiriri hwezvamatongerwe enyika. Kuvambira pamavambo awo muNguva Inofambira mberi kusvikira kuzvimiro zvawo zvazvino uno zvakaoma uye zvakasiyana - siyana munyika dzakasiana - siana, zviremera zvakachinja kudzikamisa mipimo inokwikwidzana yokudzora kwebato, kutora rutivi kwehurumende yedemokrati, uye udzori hunobudirira.

Kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana - siyana eprimries(avhura, akavharwa, akavharwa, uye magadziriro maviri okumusoro - duku (* pamwe chete nomuitiro wecaucus, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti utungamiriri hwezvematongerwe enyika hweAmerica hunosarudzwa sei. Gadziriro huru hadzisati dzichingova dzinongova dzinosarudzwa bedzi asi kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanotonga sei, kuti imitemoi yavanoronda, uye kuti inogamuchira sei itiro hanya.

Nepo sarudzo huru dzichitarisana netsoropodzo dzapamutemo pamusoro pemhinganidzo dzemari yakaderera, pesvedzero yenhau, uye mipiro inobvira kukuparadzaniswa, ivo vanoramba vari sangano rinokosha rehurumende yedemocracy. kuchinja kunopfuurira nokuvandudza zvinotsvaka kupedza idzi denho nepo zvichichengeta betsero dzokutora rutivi chaiko mukusarudza muvhoti.

Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kuti mavambo anoshanda sei, kuramba uchiziviswa pamusoro pavada kubhapatidzwa nenhau, uye kubatanidzwa nokushingaira mumuitiro wokusarudza, vavhoti vanogona kubetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti sarudzo huru dzinozadzika chipikirwa chavo choubati ushe hwehurumende yehurumende yokupa vanhu udzori hune revo pamusoro poutungamiriri hwavo hwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Sezvo hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica inopfuurira kuchinja, sarudzo huru pasina mubvunzo ichachinjira kutarisana nedenho itsva nemikana. Zvingava kupfurikidza nokuvandudza ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kuchinja mavakirwo, kana kuti kuchinja kwezvamatongerwe enyika, gadziriro huru icharamba iri pakati pamasarudzo eUnited States vatungamiriri vayo vezvamatongerwe enyika ndokusarudza nhungamiro yokutonga kwayo. Kunzwisisa tsika ino nokutora rutivi mairi kunomirira zvose zviri zviviri maruramiro nomutoro nokuda kwevagari vemo vakazvipira kuutongi hwehurumende.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pevhota nasarudzo, shanyira U.S. Application Arease Commission kana kuti website yesarudzo yenyika yako. Kudzidza pamusoro pemisi yokutanga nezvinodikanwa zviri kuuya munyika yako, bvunza Conference of State Legislatures[[[FLT]] mipiro yesarudzo.