Sarudzo huru ishongwe huru yehurumende inosarudzwa navamiriri. Vanopa vavhoti simba rokuumba chidhinha chinooneka pasarudzo. Kure nokuva muitiro wetsika wetsika, muitiro mukuru unowanzosarudza nhungamiro yepfungwa dzebato rezvematongerwe enyika uye, pakupedzisira, zvisarudzo zvemitemo zvinowanika kuvhota. Kunzwisisa kuti basa guru resarudzo, marudzi azvo akasiyana, uye pesvedzero yavo inoshanda pakudzora zvinokosha kuvagari vemo vapi navapi vanoda kushandisa inzwi ravo nenzira inobudirira.

Mavambo Ezvisarudzo Zvokutanga muUnited States

Sarudzo huru dzakatanga muUnited States mukati meNguva inofambira mberi yezana ramakore rechi20 sechinjo yakaitirwa kumisa simba rebato uye michina yezvamatongerwe enyika. Zvikwata zvisati zvapararira, vanoda kubhapatidzwa vaisarudzwa mumibato yakavanzika kana kuti kokorodzano dzaidzorwa neboka duku remiviri. Chikamu chikuru chinobvumirwa panzvimbo yebato nekafaifai nemhesano nemitezo yedivi (*, mune dzimwe nyika, vose vavhoti,hjosai , kuti vasarudze chikwata chavo. Nhasi, nyika dzose dzine makumi mashanu dzinoshandisa chimiro chikuru chesarudzo kuvatengidzi vehurumende, hurumende, uye mahofisi omunzvimbomo, kunyange zvazvo mitemo yakananga ichisiyana zvikuru.

Gadziriro yapamutemo yezvigaro zvehurumende inoumbwa nemitemo yose yehurumende nemitemo yomubato. Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. rinopa chiremera chakafara pamusoro poutarisiri hwerusarudzo, kubatanidza simba rokugadza musi, mutoo, uye zvinodikanwa zvinooneka nokuda kwevaparidzi. Mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika, sesonganiro dzavanhu, anoisawo mitemo yavo vamene pamusoro pokutora nokupinda. Uku kutamba kunoparira basa regadziriro huru munyika yose. U.S.EFUFUFMYMY Comment [ inogovera kupetapurwa kubetsera kubetsera kuoneka kusiana kunoitwa namarudzi ehurumende, asi ndiwo mabato anosarudza pakupedzisira mashoko akawanda.

Marudzi Okusarudza Kunokosha: Kuparara Kwakakwana

Gadziriro yakakurumbira zvikurusa yesarudzo huru yakavakirwa pakuti ndiani anobvumirwa kuvhota. Gadziriro imwe neimwe inoparira zvisundo zvakasiyana nokuda kwavanoda kusarudzwa navavhoti zvakafanana.

Mari Dzakavharwa

Mune vhoti yokutanga, mitezo yakanyoreswa bedzi yebato rezvamatongerwe enyika ingavhota muchikamu chikuru. Somuenzaniso, muvhoti akanyoreswa somutengi weDemocratic angangovhota bedzi muDemocratic; muvhoti weRepublican angangovhota bedzi muRepublican. Vavhoti navavhoti vakanyoreswa varambidzwa kutora rutivi. Vatsigiri vanodzivisa kuti vavhare kuperera kwebato rokuita chisarudzo, vanodzivisa kuvhotera vamwe varwi kubva “pamberi". kuti vadzore mugumisiro webato rinokwikwikwikwidzana. Vatsoropote kuti vavhare nhamba inokura yevhotera yavhotera vasingadivi kubatira kubatira dare rimwe. Sezvokungori 2024, vanodzivisa kuvhara mumwe weboka guruna rebato. [Flasnerst]

Zvikwereti Zvakazaruka

Mune zvikurukuru, muvhoti upi noupi akanyoreswa angatora rutivi muchisarudzo chikuru chebato ripi neripi, pasinei zvapo nesonganiro yomuvhoti amene kana kuti kushaikwa kwayo. Vavhoti vanofanira kusarudza chaizvoizvo muvhoti mumwe bedzi pazuva resarudzo. Iyi gadziriro yakarongedzerwa kukuzamura muvhoti ndokukurudzira chikamu chakakura chevavhoti kuti vazivise chisarudzo chebato rimwe nerimwe. Vatsigiri vebato rimwe nerimwe vanogona kutungamirira kukuvhota kwapamutemo, apo vatsigiri verimwe boka rinovhota muboka gurusa kuti vaedze kusatora mudaviri. Vanovawo mitsetse yechirango. Mapoka 15 ehurumende anoshandisa nzvimbo dzakazaruka nokuda kwekamwe chete nzvimbo yehurumende.

Semi-Bhaundi

Dzimwe rondedzero dzinoshandisa mawildism masystem. -semi yakavharwa zvikuru, mitezo yebato nevoti vasina kuvhota vangatora rutivi, asi vhoti vakanyoreswa neimwe vabviswa. Ikoku kunobvumira inzwi risina kubvumira mitezo yebato inorwisana kudzongonyedza. inobvumira kuvhota kuti vasarudze kuti iboka ripi guru rokuvhota, asi vanofanira kuzivisa pachena chisarudzo chavo panzvimbo yokuvhota, uye kutaura ikoko kunganyorwa. Iyi migariro inoitirwa kudzikamisa muganhu mubato.

Midziyo iri pamusoro-paviri ne Pamusoro-Pamusoro

Uyewo vanozivikanwa sa “norpartisan” kana kuti“printaries, aya masangano akawana kuwanda mumativi mashoma enyika. panzvimbo yokutanga nembiri , vose vanobva mumativi ose vanooneka paboka rimwe. Vavhotera vangavhota nokuda kwepati ipi neipi, pasinei zvapo nepati. Vatendi vaviri vanogamuchira mavhoti akawanda zvikurusa(nyange kana vari vadikapo kuboka rimwe chetero. California, Washington, uye Nevalka (panosio) vanoshandisa iyi factive. Vanotsinhira kuti pamusoro-masterimsssss inoderedza kupfavara kwapamhiko nokukurudzira nemhaka yokuti vapamhinyi vadzore vadzore vadzore vavhoore. Vatsoronge vanokwanisa kuvhara nenzira idiro yechitatu. [2][2]

Hurumende/Primitars yenharaunda

Priestimential princial inoshanda zvakasiyana nehurumende nenzvimbo dzinotarisirwa. Dzinoitiswa namapati ehurumende, kwete hurumende, uye dzinoitwa zvakakurumbira pakati paJanuary naJune makore okusarudza. Nyika dzinosarudza pakati pokuita sarudzo huru kana kuti caucus(a musangano duku, mubato. Nhamba yenhume dzinowana mubatanidzwa munyika imwe neimwe. Purezidhendi wePricial Primination anowana tarisiro huru zvikuru, asi hurumende nenzvimbo dzinovakinwa dzomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji ine muuyo wakananga paupenyu hwezuva revota, mugadziri wemibatanidzwa yemasangano ezvikoro, dare rechikoro, uye madare eguta.

Chikonzero Nei Kusarudza Vatambi Vemabhuku Emitambo Kuchikosha

Sarudzo huru kazhinji kazhinji inhau dzakaderera. Mumaruwa akawanda, 15-25% bedzi yavavhoti vanofanirwa vanotora rutivi musarudzo huru, kunyange nokuda kwemahofisi eprofile yakakwirira. Uku kuvhota kwakaderera kunoreva kuti chikamu chiduku, chinosundwa zvikuru chinogona kushandisa pesvedzero pachisarudzo chavadaviriri. Kunzwisisa maanginiya namapango eprimia kunonetsa nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kuti inzwi ravo rinzwiwe.

Kuchinja Kunoita Boka uye Kudzidzisa

Vavhoti vakuru vanowanzova vapfupi zvikuru kupfuura vavhoti vose. Nemhaka yokuti vanoumbwa nemitezo yebato yakapikirwa zvikurusa, vavhoti vakuru kazhinji kazhinji vanokweva vapindi kunyanyisa kwebato. Vavhoti avo vanotarisana nedenho huru vangaenda kurudyi kana kuti kuruboshwe kudzivirira muvengi mukuru, bedzi kuva ane mwero mukati mekusarudza kwavose. Iri simba, pane dzimwe nguva rinonzi “chipameso,” rakapomerwawo nokuda kwokuwedzera kwechikamu. Zvisinei, rinopawo vatsigiriki namasangano zveUswa (jeri rinopa mifungo yeTea Party) muna 2010 kana kuti mapapiro anofambira mberi eDdemocratic Party mumativi apashure.

Kupesvedzera Kunopfuura Kunoitika Kumwe

Kunyange kuvavhoti vasingaoni mudavi wavo achihwina, kutora rutivi kwokutanga kunotumira zviratidzo kuvatungamiriri vebato. Kuvhakacha kukuru nokuda kwomumwe munhu kunoratidzira simba rakasimba, iro ringaumba kutumira mashoko kwomunguva yemberi nemitemo. Kuwedzera, migumisiro yokutanga inogona kusarudza kubetsera kwezvikamu zvechitatu kana kuti kutendeseka kwazvimirira apo gadziriro huru dzinovharwa kana kuti dzinoganhurirwa.

Nzira Yokutora Nayo Rutivi Muzvisarudzo Zvokutanga

Matanho chaiwo anosiyana nehurumende, asi zvinoitwa nevanhu vose hazvichinji.

Cherechedza Manyorero Aunoita Mari

Kutanga, simbisa kuti wanyoreswa kuvhota. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda vavhoti kuti vanyorese nebato; dzimwe hadzisati. Unogona kunzvera mugariro wako kupfurikidza nehofisi yesarudzo yehurumende yako kana kuti kupfurikidza namawebsite se Vote.org. Kana hurumende yako ikashandisa mabhii akavharwa uye iwe hausati wanyoreswa nebato, haungagoni kuvhota muchikwata chikuru chebato ichocho kutoti usati wazonyoresazve pamutemo pamberi pomusitoo webasa.

Ziva Zuva Rako Rokutanga Nemutoo Wokutuma

Misi yokutanga inosiana zvikuru. Dzimwe nyika dzinoita kuti zvivakiso zvadzo zvive zvapamberi muna March, zvimwe mukupera kwaSeptember. Nzvera nehofisi yako yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo nokuda kwomusi chaiwo. Mitoo yokuvhota ingabatanidza muvhota pazuva resarudzo, kuvhota kwapakuvamba panzvimbo dzakagadzwa, uye kusiiwa kana kuti kusiiwa kwetsamba. Nyika zhinji dzinopawo kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero nokuda kwesarudzo huru, kunyange zvazvo dzisati dziri dzose. Kunzwisisa nhambo yokukumbira muroyi asinosipo kana usingagoni kuvhotera munhu.

Ongorora Nyaya Nenyaya Dzacho

Mapepanhau omunzvimbomo, asingatsigiri vavhoti, uye vavhoti vakanaka vakanaka. Zivai kuti mune dzimwe nyika, vavhoti vasina kuvhota vangakumbira kuti mumwe munhu apinde mubato; mune dzimwe, vangapiwa muvhoti asingatori weboka.

Zvinetso uye Kuchinja Zvinhu Pakusarudzwa Kwevatungamiriri

Kuoma kwemagadzirirwo uye kuoma kwezvinhu kunokanganisa kururamisira kwavo uye kubudirira kwavo.

Murwi Wapasi Wejet Turnout Nemabhii eDemographic

Sezvacherekedzwa, kubuda kwakaderera uye kwakura zvikuru, kwakapfuma zvikuru kupfuura muvhiyiwo zvake. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kuvanemine vasingaratidzi zvisarudzo zvavagari vemo vakawanda. Vatsigiri vazhinji vechinjo vanokarakadza kubvisa misi yokutanga kuti iwirirane nemazuva echisarudzo kana kuti kuita zuva rokutanga zororo kusimudzira kutora rutivi. Vamwe vanokarakadza kugamuchira maposisi ose kana kuti kunyoresa kwokuvhota kunotora panzvimbo inosarudzwa nemunhu.

Kuronga Nokuronga Magetsi

Mumajeri, vhoti inovhota namaune muvhoti yebato rinoshora kupesvedzera muvengi mukuru asina simba zvikuru anorwisana neanowanzosarudzwa. @ zvinoderedza uchokwadi hwemuitiro wokusarudza. Dzimwe nyika dzakatamira kugadziriro dzakavharwa kaviri kuti dzideredze chinetso ichi. Zvisinei, ufakazi husingachinjiki pamusoro pokuwanda uye simba rokuvhota kwapamubatanidzwa.

Basa Remari Mumatare

Sarudzo huru kazhinji kazhinji dzinodhura kuti vada kupinda kupfuura sarudzo yavose, asi dzichiri kuda kupiwa mari inokosha. Vapi navane mibato yezvamatongerwe enyika vanogona kudira mari mumadzinza makuru, zvikurukuru kutsigira vapikisi vanowirirana nezvimiro zvepfungwa dzakananga. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kukurukurirano pamusoro pokuchinja kwenhimbe dzemari mumibato. Dzimwe hurumende dzakaedza nokutsigira bhizimisi rapachena renhimberi huru kuti dzideredze pesvedzero yemari huru.

Maitiro Okutsiva Neramangwana Rezvibharo

Zvikamu zvamaruwa zvinoverengeka zviri kunzvera kutsiva maprime. RHANSED vhotation (RCV) inoshandiswa nenzira inowedzera musarudzo huru, zvikurukuru muwirirano nepamusoro-na kana kuti shanu. RCV inobvumira vavhotera kuronga vatendi nokuda, uko kunogona kuderedza kudikanwa kwerusarudzo rwakaparadzana uye kukurudzira kutsigira kwakananga. Maine naAlaska vanoshandisa RV mumitezo yavo huru nerusarudzo. Chimwe chinjo ndi [[FL:] [FL:2] , apo vose vanotora vanobuda vanobuda muboka rimwe, uye vanowana vanopfuura. Manecrotongeritirote-bukurusaro. Yava ipoteverwa neSangano reProtongeriti-Prome.[5][5]

Kusarudzwa Kukuru Kupota Nyika

United States yakasiyana mukupararira uye kubatanidzwa kwapamutemo kwesarudzo huru.

MuUnited Kingdom, vada kutora muparamende vanosarudzwa nemitezo yomubato womunzvimbomo mumisangano yokusarudza yedanho renyika, iyo isingazarurwi kuvoruzhinji. MuCanada, makwikwi outungamiriri ebato anowanzobatanidza mutezo mumwe wenhengo imwe, asi kutora mashoko kwomunzvimbomo kunosiana nepati. Mapati mazhinji eEurope anoshandisa misangano yepati kana kuti masangano asingasaruri echirongwa chehurumende. Zvisinei, kombamiro yemiitiro yokusarudza inobatanidza mibato iri kukura munyika yose, inonyandurwa nenzira huru nemifananidzo yeAmerica.

Nyika dzakadai seArgentina, Uruguay, uye Chile dzakashandisa gadziriro huru dzinosungirwa dzezvikamu zvose.South Korea neTaiwan dzinoshandisawo masangano nokuda kwapurezidhendi napamutemo. Marongerwo egadziriro idzi (hwuno anogona kuvhota sei, mavhoti anoverengwa, uye kana muuyo wacho uchibatanidza tsika dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzenyika imwe neimwe namagamuchidzanwa emitemo.

Mugumisiro: Simba Remashoko Anotanga Kushandiswa

Sarudzo huru haisati ichingovawo zvayo nhambo huru. Vanosarudza zvisarudzo izvo vavhoti vachatarisana nazvo muna November ndokuumba nhungamiro yomuitiro yehurumende kwamakore anouya. Mugari wemo anotora rutivi muchikamu chikuru ane pesvedzero isingaenzaniswi kana achienzaniswa nouyo anomirira kusvikira sarudza ravose.[1] Zvikurukuru mumaruwa umo boka rimwe rinofarirwa zvikuru.

Kunzwisisa rudzi rukuru rwevanoda kusarudzwa munyika yako, kunyoresa kwawakaita, uye kuzvidzidzisa iwe umene pamusoro pevanoda kuzodaidzwa matanho anokosha okuita kuti inzwi rako rive rakawanda.

Sezvo nzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika inopfuurira kuchinja, negakava pamusoro penzvimbo inovhota yakatanhamara, mavhotera akazaruka. Dzimba, uye mari yenhimbe, kudikanwa kwokutora rutivi kwomuvhoti akadzidza kunoramba kuchikosha senguva dzose. Kupfurikidza nokuisa chivhoti muchinhu chinotevera chehurumende yako, hausati uchingosarudza bedzi mukwikwidziridziri, uri kuumba nguva yemberi youfakazi hwedemocracy.