Makore mana ari ose, United States inopupurira kuwedzera kwesimba rezvamatongerwe enyika mukati menhambo yokusarudza kwapurezidhendi. Zvisinei, fandesheni inokosha nokuda kweiyi nhambo dzakakwirira dzaNovember inoiswa mwedzi isati yapfuura, kazhinji kazhinji mukufa kwechando kana kuti mavambo, kupfurikidza nomuitiro unozivikanwa sesarudzo huru. Nepo Sarudzo dzavose dzichitora ngwariro yenyika, mavambo ari apo, uye pane dzimwe nguva yapamberi pezvisarudzo, zvisarudzo zvinokosha zvikurusa, zvinoitwa. Nokuda kwomugari wemowo zvake, anonzwisisa iyi nguva yapamberi yezvamatongerwe enyika zveAmerica haisiwo zvayo yedzidzowo zvayo; ichiri chishandiso chinokosha chokuvinga chisarudzo chadzo chadzo chenzwiwa nguva refu chisati chaitwa. Iyi inogovera nhungamiro yakajeka, inonzvera masanhamba, inonzvera pesvedzero yavo huru, inonzvera pesvedzero yavo huru pamugariro wenyika, uye inogona kuita basa muhurumende.

Kusarudza Kunokosha Ndekupi?

Rondedzero Nedonzo

Sarudzo huru iSarudzo inoitwa nebato rezvamatongerwe enyika, kana kuti inopiwa nehurumende nokuda kwebato, kusarudza mukana wayo nokuda kwesarudzo yavose inotevera. Iyi muitiro inoshanda kumahofisi ose akasarudzwa, kubva kudare romunzvimbomo reguta nedare rehurumende kuSarudzo yehurumende yeU.S.. Hurumende inodzora mibatanidzwa yemitemo yehurumende yehurumende neProvission. Inopa chiremera chakafara pamusoro pe "nguva, nzvimbo, uye mutoo" wokuvhotera, zvichiguma nokurongwa kwemiitiro mikuru yatinoona nhasi. Pasinei zvapo nokuoma kwemiitiro yayo.

Nhau Pfupi Yegadziriro Huru

Gadziriro huru seinoziva nhasi yakabuda zvikuru mu Progreated Era yezana ramakore rechi20. Pamberi pemaprimine, mapato akasarudzwa navatungamiriri vebato nenhume pakokorodzano dzakavharwa nesvomhosws dzinozivikanwa se "mazuro akazadzwa" Vachinji vakasundirwa kuti vadzorere simba kumitezo yenzvimbo yebato nedare refashoni uye kuderedza ushatiso. Izvo zvinochinja zvikurukuru ukama pakati poutungamiriri hwebato neRevolute, kuvamba matongerwo ezvamatongerwe enyika tinoona nhasi. Kugamuchirwa kwemapringi kwakanga kusati kuri kufana, uko kuchiri chikonzero nei nyika dzichichengeta nzira dzakasiana zvikuru nokuda kwomufambiro weizvi.

Kusarudza Kunoita Vanhu Vakawanda

Kunobetsera kufunga nezvemakwikwi makuru uye makuru samakwikwi maviri akasiana navateereri nenharidzano. Mune yokutanga, vada kukwirira kunzvimbo yebato ravo(8) vavhoti vakasarudzwa zvikurusa uye vane mirangariro yakagadzwa. Somuenzaniso, mutevedzeri weCongress muruwa rweDemocratic guru kupfurikidza nokufadza mipimo yeDemocratic. Sarudzo huru, kune rumwe rutivi, inharo pakati pebato, apo vanokwikwidza vanofanira kuwedzera chikumbiro chavo kubatanidza mitezo yakazvimirira neinodzikamiswa yebato rinoshora. Ikoku kunokosha kunopesvedzera mufambiro, kutaura, uye nzvimbo, kuita mitemo mikuru yesimba renyika yeAmerica ine simba zvikurusa.

Marudzi Okusarudza Kunokosha

Kunzwisisa kutsauranisa uku kunokosha kuti uzive kodzero dzako somuvhoti uye kutsanangura migumisiro yemakwikwi aya.

Mari Dzakavharwa

Mugadziriro yokutanga yakavharwa, vavhoti bedzi vakanyorwa semitezo yebato rezvamatongerwe enyika rakati vanogona kuvhota muchikamu chikuru chebato iroro. Democrat akanyoresa haagoni kuvhota muRepublican, uye zvinopesana. Chibvumikiso chikuru chemaprigary ndechekuti vanodzivisa "kudzosa" unyanzvi hwepamutemo apo vavhoti yebato rimwe rinodarika kuti vavhote mubato rine simba duku duku duku. Vatsigiriwo havagoniwo kuvhotera kuti nzvimbo dzakavharwa dzinovimbisa kuti mitezo yebato yakazvipira ine kutaura mukusarudza nominee, kuchengetedza perero yebato. United States yakavharwa nezvikwata zvechikwata chetsono chehurumende zvinosanganisira New York, Florida, uye Pennsynnsylvania. Gas anokanwa kuti asaite kuti pave nenzvimbo yebato rebato rebato rebato renyika dzenyika dzose.

Zvikwereti Zvakazaruka

Vavhoti vakavhura vanobvumira muvhoti upi upi noupi akanyorwa kuti ade kusarudza kuti ndiani mukuru webato wavanoda kuvhota pazuva rekuvhota, pasina kufanira kuzivisa pachena kuti mubatanidzwa. Iyi gadziriro inorumbidzwa nokuda kwokuita kuti vavhoti vasarudze uye kutora rutivi kunowedzera, zvikurukuru pakati pevoti vakazvimirira. Vatsoropodzi, zvisinei, vanotaura kuti inoda kuvhotera uye inogona kuderedza simba renhengo dzebato rakazvitsaurira, ichibvumira vavhotera vasina ruvimbiko rwechokwadi kuboka kuti vabetsere kusarudza muteveri waro mukuru. Michigan, Wisconsin, uye Alabama vanoshandisa miitiro mikuru. Gakava racho rinowanzova rinova rinovhurira pamusoro pezvikwata zvevato kana kuti zvishandiso zvavose zvehurumende zvehurumende.

Matura Akavharwa

Muenzanisiro wakavhengana, mitezo yebato yakavharwa yakanyorwa yaingovhota bedzi mubato ravo vamene guru, nepo vavhoti vasina kuvhota kana kuti vakazvimirira vanogona kusarudza kuti inzwii guru rebato kuti vatore rutivi mariri. Iyi tsika inovavarira kudzikamisa kusabatana kwemaprimriti okudzivirira namaparera akavharwa. Inobvuma nhamba inokura yavavhoti vanozivisa savanozvimirira asi vachiri kupa inzwi rakasimba kuvhotera. North Carolina neNew Hampshire mienzaniso yemajeri enyika anovhara. Iyi muenzaniso inowanzoonekwa senhengedzero inowirirana nekurukurirano inopfuudzira pakuwana kwokuwana.

Mitambo Miviri Yapamusoro (Nonpartarian Blanket Primary)

Muenzaniso wakasiana zvikuru iTop-2 yokutanga, inoshandiswa muCalifornia, Washington, neNebraska. Mutsika ino, vada kufunda vose, pasinei zvapo nesonganiro, vanooneka pabhorati yokutanga. Voters vanogona kuvhotera nokuda kwomumwe mutezo. Vaviri vanogamuchira mavhoti akawanda, pasinei zvapo nebato ravo, fambiro mberi kurusarudzo rwavose. Iyi tsika yakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kuva nomwero, savanofanira kukwidza kudivirira kumuchinjikwa mukuru wemuvhori kubva pakutanga chaipo. Yave ichirumbidzwa nokuda kwokupa simba rakawanda kuvaputeristrians nezvinozvimirira asi yakashorwawo nokuda kwokuvhara mapoka maduku navakuru. [FLD] .[FF]

Zvikwereti

Mune dzimwe nyika, zvikurukuru muSouth, kana pasina mutsigiri anosvika pachikumbaridzo chakati (kazhinji kazhinji 50% + 1 vhoti) pakutanga, kupfuudza kunoiswa pakati pevavhoti vaviri vapamusoro. Ikoku kunosimbisa kuti pakupedzisira nhumbu ine tsigiro huru mukati mebato. Runoffs inozivikanwa muhurumende dzine nhau yekukwikwidza mumwe, uko yokutanga inowanzova makwikwi echokwadi. Georgia naLouisiana mienzaniso inozivikanwa zvikuru yehurumende dzinoshandisa intermicries. Nepo vadzorwi vachivimbisa kuti tsigiro yevoruzhinji, ivo vanodawo zviteshi zvakawedzerwa uye kazhinji kazhinji vanotambura zvikuru kubva kumavhotera akaderera kupfuura yokutanga.

Chikonzero Nei Kusarudza Zvinhu Zvokutanga Kuchikosha

Kuchinja Pfungwa Dzematongerwe Enyika

Vaparidzi vanosarudza kuti ndiani anowana hurukuro yezvamatongerwe enyika. Mumaruwa ane mubato mumwe une voruzhinji, chikuru kazhinji kazhinji ndicho chisarudzo bedzi chinova chinokosha. Iyi gadziriro inogona kuita kuti vakwidziridziridzire kukwirira kumabasa makurusa, mapapiro ebato ravo, angagona kubvisa hurukuro yose yezvamatongerwe enyika kubva pakati. [[FLT:] [[0] muvhoti wemitengi [[FLT] muvhotera ipfungwa inokosha nokuda kwebasa reSaruti, asi inopesvedzera kukwidziridza kumitevero yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kunzwisisa ndiko kunokosha nokuda kwebasa rezvamatongerwe enyika.

Chinetso Chishoma

Sarudzo huru inoona zvikurukuru muvhoti akaderera zvikuru kupfuura sarudzo. Iyi "purrimitate" inowanzova yakura, yakapfuma, yakanyanyopfuma, uye yakanyanyisa zvikuru kudarika vasarudzo vose. Uku kusarura kunoreva rimwe boka duku, risingamiriri mukuvhota, rine simba guru mukusarudza vavhoti. Kuziva ikoku, nhimbe dzinoita zvikuru mukuziva nokubvisa vatsigiri vavo vemitengi vapakuvamba, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vanoregeredza kubuda. Zvitendero zvinonangidzirwa pakuwedzera kubuda kwechiito chikuru, zvakadai sokuita kuti zuva rokusarudza zororo kana kuti kushandisa kunyoresa kunoitwa kwomunhu oga, zvinodzokororwa kazhinji kazhinji. Mukuwirirana na [FLT:], Nheswokunzvera inokura zvikuru yavanhu vanozvimirira zvikuru. [FLT], chiverengero chikuru chavaAmerica chinovharwa zvikuru, sechinovharirwa namamirioni anopfigwa namamirioni anoto.

Basa Revanozvimirira Nemichina Inorira

Basa ravavhoti vakazvimirira mudzimba dzevapfumi ipfundo guru rekakavadzano. Muhurumende dzapachivande, zvigaro zvakavharwa chose chose mugadziriro yokutora, pasinei zvapo nokuti kazhinji kazhinji zvinoumba chikamu chikuru nechinowedzera chevavhoti. Munyika dzakajeka nedzisingawirirani, vanogona kuita basa guru, pane dzimwe nguva vachichinja mugumisiro wenharo yemakwikwi okutora zvidhori. Kukurukurirana pamusoro pokutora rutivi kwakasununguka kunotapura mwoyo weizvo mavambo anorehwa kuva: mubato womukati kana kuti chishandiso chavose chokutora rutivi chavose nokuda kwechiito chehurumende yehurumende yehurumende. Nyika dzakawanda dzine vanhu vakazvimirira kazhinji kazhinji dzinoona hondo huru dzezvamatongerwe enyika pamusoro pegadziriro dzavo huru.

Mitongo Yavakuru Vehurumende Nokugovera Kutamiswa

Priestimential Princials inowedzera rumwe ruvara rweminzvero. Kusafanana nehurumende nePrincilla dzomunzvimbomo, idzo dzinodzorwa zvakananga nehurumende dzehurumende, maPrimenti anodzorwa zvikurukuru nemitemo yebato, kunyange zvazvo mitemo yehurumende ichida kuti zvidzore pamutemo. Masangano eDhemocratic and Republica ane mitemo yakasiana yokugovera, nePORP kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inoshandisa kukunda masangano ose namaDemocrates anoda nhevedzano yemwero yemiitiro yevhoteramo yakarongwa yakarongwa zvikuru negadziriro dzechirongwa chakaoma kunzwisisa, zvikurukuru mumakwikwikwidzanga eChipiri makurusai makuru umo mitemo yenyika nemitemo yehurumende yehurumende inoita kuti nzvimbo inotepfekeirwa namatongerwe yemato yezvamatongerwe enyika eAmerica.

Nzira Yokutora Nayo Rutivi Muzvisarudzo Zvokutanga

Ziva Mitemo yeHurumende Yako

Nhanho inokosha zvikurusa ndeyokunzvera mitemo chaiyo muhurumende yako. Nhevedzano yeNational Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL)[[FL:1] inogovera mashoko akakwana, anoiswa mumazuva pamarudzi makuru. Unofanira kuziva: (1) Ko mugariro wangu wakavhurika, wakavharwa, kana kuti wakavharwa kaviri? (2) Chii chiri ganhuriro yovhotera? (3) Pane here bvumirano inozivisa nhambo? Kushaikwa kwenhambo imwe inogona kukubvisa. Nguva dzose kusimbisa mugariro wako wokunyoresa pamberi pomusi wesarudzo, sezvo miraudzo pakati pezvisarudzo zvinowirirana nemitemo mitsva kana kuti dare inotonga.

Kunzvera Vafundisi

Nhimbe huru dzinowanzoshanda pasi perada, zvichiita kuti mashoko akanaka aome kuwana. Usavimba bedzi nokushambadzira kudenha kana kuti kutsigira kwebato. Enda kunzvimbo dzinonzi dzinoitirwa basa, verenga mapepa adzo pawebsite dzavo, uye tarira zvinyorwa zvadzo zvokuvhotera kana dzakambova. Mabhodhi enhau enhau emomo anowanzoita bvunzurudzo dzedenderedzwa nevanotanga kutsvaga mashoko. Kutsvaka zvadzinonyanya kunzi ndizvo zvinokosha uye kuzvienzanisa newe. Kushandisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakutanga kunogona kukubatsira kusarudza zvakanaka zvinowirirana nezvinokosha zvako.

Kuita Kuti Inzwi Rako Rinzwiwe

Kuziva mitemo nevanoda kuvhota ihafu bedzi yehondo. Nhanho yokupedzisira kuvhota. Kukumbira mupoka kana kuti mutsamba kana usingagoni kuvhota pazuva resarudzo. Wana nzvimbo yako yokuvhota pakuvamba. Mako nenhambo dzapamberi dzenguva dzose dzekuvhota. Vhoti inowanzosarudzwa nemirau yerimo yejeko. Vhoti imwe munzvimbo hurusarudzo inogona kuva netapuro huru zvikuru kupfuura vhoti imwe muvhoti imwe chete muvhoti. Mumibatanidzwa yakawanda, dare reguta, dare rechikoro, kana kuti kosita yeruwa inoona kudzokororwa kwako, zvinoreva kutora rutivi kwako kunotova kwouremuto mukuru zvikuru.

Kutsoropodza Kunozivikanwa Navose uye Kukurudzira Chinjo

Kukurukurirana Kunoenderera Mberi

Muuyo wemaprimite unowedzerwa ne inongoda bedzi kunetseka pamusoro pedenho huru kubva kumativi avo akanyanyisa. Mapoka akawanda anosimudzira matunhu okuzvimirira kuti abatsire mumwe. Mumaruwa akakotsekana, zvikurukuru anova sarudza ravose. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kukushaikwa kwokuzvidavirira nokuda kwevamiririri, avo vanongoda bedzi kunetseka pamusoro pedenho huru kubva kumativi avo akanyanyisa. Mapoka akawanda anosimudzira nokuda kwemibato yokuzvimirira kuti pave namaruwa akawanda anokwikwikwidzana, uko kungazoitawo kuti maruwa ave makwikwikwi mashoma okudzivisa makwikwi uye makwikwi makuru. Kubatanidza pakati poruwa nezvinonyandura zvikuru ibasa guru rezvamatongerwe enyika.

Ranked-Choice Voing (RCV) uye Primiers

Kuvhota kwapachivande kuri kuwedzera kugadziridzwa sechinjo yokuvandudza. Mumiitiro yakadai seMaine's, sarudzo dzavose dzinoshandisa RCV. Vamwe vanokarakadza kushandisa RCV muprimes kuvimbisa kuti muwiridziridzi ane tsigiro huru, kubvisa kudikanwa kwekuparadzana, kudzongonyedzwa kwakaderera. Imwe inoronga "Nhevedzo yeFour" yakabatanidzwa zvikuru neRC murusarudzo, senguva pfupi yapfuura kugamuchirwa muAlaska. Muiyi rondedzero, vapedzi vana vapamusoro mukufambira mberi kukuru kurusarudzo, iyo ipapo inosarudzwa nokukurumidza nokuvhotera. Iyi gadziriro inokarakadza kuparira kuparira chinzwa kune mwero zvikuru, vatendingainira kubvumirana. [FLD:]

Mugodhi Wechienzi weLouisiana

Louisiana inoshandisa gadziriro ye "chimbichimbi" yemahofisi ehurumende nehurumende. Kusafanana netsika yeTop-2 muCalifornia, Louisiana inova nechinhu chikuru paZuva reKusarudza muna November. Kana pasina mutendi anogamuchira vazhinji, kumhanya kunoitirwa muna December. Iyi nhimbe yakamanikidzirwa nechivako chakasiyana zvinoumba nhimbe dzakajeka uye kazhinji kazhinji inodudzwa munharo pamusoro pechinjo huru. Muitiro weLouisiana ifundo inokosha yokunzwisisa kuti zvivako zvikuru zvinogona sei kuva netapuko yomufambiro nomuvhoti.

Kupesvedzera Kwemari

Mari yenhimbe inoita basa guru zvikuru mumibato yemibato. Nemhaka yokuti mitongo mikuru miduku uye miduku zvikuru, chitsama chiduku chemari chinogona kuva netapuro huru. Mapoka anobva kunze anowanzova anodzorwa mumibato yemari, achisundwa nokuda kwokuchena zvikuru kwepfungwa. Kunzwisisa kuyerera kwemari munhimbe huru kunogona kuzivisa zvakawanda pamusoro pezvitendero chaizvoizvo nenzvimbo zvokutanga. Zvirongwa zvemari zvenhimberi, kubatanidza mapurogiramu maduku akaenzana, vavariro yokuderedza pesvedzero yemari mumakwikwikwi makuru uye midzi inopa micheto misha.

Sarudzo huru ingaratidzika kuva rutivi rukuru rwematongerwe enyika eAmerica, asi ivo, chaizvoizvo, ndiimwe yemibato ine simba zvikurusa mugari wemogadheri anogona kukweva. Ndiyo nhandare umo zvinhu zvamadiro zvehurumende yedu inosarudzwa navanhu(vadari·is) zvakagadzirwa. Mhatsa yemiitiro yokutanga mumativi 50 enyika dzinoratidzira kurukurirano huru pamusoro pomufananidzo, simba rebato, uye kuvhota. Nokunzwisisa mitemo yakasiana - siana inodzora aya makwikwikwi, kurangarira ukoshiwa kwayo, uye kutora rutivi nokushingaira, kubva pakuva mucherekedzi akarondwa wehurumende yako. Kana nyika yako ichishandisa muvakidzani akazaruka, akavharwa, kana kuti pamusoro pezviviri, zvokwadi huru inoramba iripo: nhano yokutanga yokunzwa muNovember. Chino choutano chavanhu hachingori muchiverengero chavanhu chavanhu voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga voga vogarokutanga kutomubato. Chinokorwa, kana kuti vanoshandisa basa