Chimiro chamagamuchidzanwa chokudzora semutambo wemakwikwi wedoro wezero-sum chiri kupfachuka nokukurumidza muUnited Kingdom. Munzvimbo yawo, shamhu itsva yebatira pamwe yezvosenyu, Exeter iri kubuda, inosundwa zvikurukuru nechikumbiro namadzoro avamiriri vamameya vakasarudzwa zvakananga. Vatarisana nedenho yekurumidziro, isina muganhu wechinjo ne chinjo yenzvimbo mumugariro wenzvimbo yepasi nemisika yeBr exit, vanameya kubva kuGlasgow kuenda Exeter vari kuwana kuti chiito cheboka harisi hachisi chinhu chakaisvonaka chete asi chinodikanwa chinoshanda nokuda kwekubudirira mumaguta. Ichi chikwikwidzati chinomirira kukura kukuru kwenzvimbo yeU's devraigro, kupfuura kufambisa kwokufananidzira kuti chive chigadzirike, chinooneka chinoitwa chinoitwa nezvinonetsa zvenzanga.

Ichi nyaya haichagutswi nokumirira hurumende huru kuti ipe mashoko, ava vatungamiriri venharaunda vari kubatanidzwa muuchangamire, kugoverana ngozi dzemari, uye kuronga gadziriro dzemitemo kuti vakurumidze kukwidza kukweva zero.

Kuchinja Kunoita Chinjo: Kugadzira Kwakaita Mamiriro Ezvinhu Okuchinja

Kumuka kwemeya yemetro muUK chinhu chichangobva kuitika, zvikurukuru kuronda kwakabva kuDoroba Deals neDevolution Deals of the 2010. Iri mutemo wakaumba mudungwe mutsva weutungamiriri hwezvamatongerwe enyika nemasimba akasimbiswa pamusoro pezvokufambisa, dzimba, gadziriro, uye unyanzvi. Kunyange zvazvo chinangwa chakanga chiri kusimudzira kukura kwomugariro wemari womunzvimbomo, mugumisiro usina kurongwa asi unobetsera zvikuru wave uri kuumbwa kwezivikanwo itsva pakati pematunhu eguta. Kusafanana nenyika yakakamukana yezviremera zvomunzvimbomo zvomunzvimbomo, mameya ane uremu hwezvamatongerwe enyika nenzvimbo dzeruwa kuti akurumbire pamwe chete, kuumba mapoka ane simba anogona kudenha kudzora kweWestminsterin panharaunda dzakananga.

Iyi chinja yakaparira icho masayendisiti ezvamatongerwe enyika anodana kuti "kuziva zvinoda. U100 , somuenzaniso, inoshanda semufananidzo mukuru weichi chikomberedzo chehurumende. Iyi nzanga yehurumende yemo yemo yehurumende yakabatanidza metro yemaya yeUK. Yakazvipira kushandura 100% nesimba rakachena pa2050 kana kuti pakuvamba. Nokuzvibatanidza kuvavariro yavose, ine chinzvimbo chikuru, ava vanameya vanoumba gadziriro ine simba yokubatana. Havasingori vakwikwikwidzani nokuda kwemari yehurumende yepakati; ivo vakabatana muzvirongwa zvinobatanidza kubvisa ugandari. Kuvapo kweiri simba renyika ino uno uno uno uno uno uno unotongedzerwa kuoneka uye kukwikwikwidzana.

Kubva Mumabhizimisi Eguta Kuenda Kuva Nevamhanyi Vemazaya: Nguva Yesimba

Rwendo rwacho rwakavamba neGreater Manchester Counciled Authority (GMCA) nokusanangurwa kwemeya yokutanga muna 2017. Iyi fashoni yakakurumidza kugadzirwa muWest Midlands, Liverpool City Region, uye dzimwe. Devolution imwe neimwe inoita mabasa akasiana----chinja, ichiita nzvimbo dzakakwirira. Dzimwe meya dzakawana udzori pautano, vamwe pamusoro pemari, uye mutengo wemari yakachengetwa. Iyi mutengo wakagadzirwa, kuva mutyairi webatira pamwe chete. Maymesters ane masimba akakwirira edzimba anogoverana zvidzidzo zvavo naavo vaiwo vanozviwana. Maguta negadziriro dzemagorooreti akasano anopa marobhoni okuvaka magadzirire. Iyi ino ino-dzidzo yapa nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura kupfupika nokupfupika kwechipfumidzwa kwechipfumi.

Itai Kuti Michina Yakaoma: Kufambisa, Dzimba, uye Simba

Kutaura kwebatira pamwe kwakasimba bedzi semiuyo yako inoshanda. Mhiri kweUK, meya vari kufamba kupfuura mashoko akabatana kuti vatange miitiro yakasimba, gadziriro dzechiito chimwe chete. Iyi miitiro inowira munzvimbo nhatu huru dzinotsigira kukura kweguta: kubvisa chokufambisa, kugadzira dzimba dzinotakurika, uye kuvaka simba.

Kufamba Kwakachena Nenzvimbo Dzakacheneswa Nemhepo

Kufamba ndiro rimwe remasangano makurusa anosimudzira kubudisa gasi rinopisa, uye inzvimbowo yemiitiro umo kubatira pamwe kwemichinjikwa kweguta rinodzorwa negurukota kunobva nokukurumidza zvikuru uye kunooneka. Guerder London Authority pasi paSadiq Khan yakapayona Ultra Low Euggister Zone (ULEZ), muitiro uyo une uwandu hwemhepo inovandudzika. Panzvimbo pokurangarira ikoku senhano yokutanga yeLondon yokwechinyakare, vamwe vanameya vakagadziridza muenzaniso kuti vawirirane nemamiriro avo akapoteredza. Greater Manchesterce Cooc Airce Money neFiver's Cleat Deace yaGeneair inovarate yetsika yetsika yakaitwa muLondon.

Kupfuura kunaka kwemhepo, meya vari kubatira pamwe panzvimbo dzinooneka. Northern Transport Accelperation Council (NATAC) muenzaniso wakasimba weizvi. Chigaro chakaitwa naAndy Burnham (Great Manchester) naSteve Retheram (Riverdount City), NTAC vanounza zviremera zvokufambisa pamwe chete kudarika North England kuti vakurumise kupiwa kwemabasa makuru akadai seNorthern Powerhouse Rail. Nokutaura nenzwi rakabatana, vanoisa dzvinyiriro huru paHofisi yeMarimende neBato reZhizha rimwe chete. Kushanda uku kunotambanurira kubatana kubatanidza kubatanidzwa kwematikidzo namaro anofamba, kuti vagadzirire chikwata chavose chinofambisa chinoitwa muNorthnterna chamasimba ose, chikamura chakabatana senzvimbo chakabatana.

Kuronga Mitemo Yokugadziridza Dzimba Nemambure

Chiteshi chedzimba cheUK chiri pakati pechirefusasa uye chisingashandisi simba muEurope, kuchiparira denho huru nokuda kwokukura kweguta. Kubatira pamwe kwemibato yemubato kunoratidza kuva kunokosha kukurira iyi nhau pamwero. Zviremera zvomunzvimbomo zvimwe nezvipi zvinoshaiwa simba rokusunda ndyiko dzezvinhu zvokugadzira nokushandisa. Nokugadzira kutenga conia, nharaunda dzeguta dzinoverengeka dzinogona kukumbira, kugadzira chiratidzo chemisika chakasimba zvakakwana kukwezva mutengidzo kubva mumafemu makuru okuvaka namagetsi.

Gadziriro yemitemo yokugadzira zvinhu Kutanga[[FTL:1] yakatendwa neMitemo mizhinji yeCore Cities, muenzaniso mukuru. Iyi gadziriro inoita kuti maguta ave anoshanda zvakanaka asati afunga nezvezera resimba idzva kana kuti remitengo. Mayars muManchester, Leeds, uye Bristol zvino vari kubatira pamwe pamipimo yakarongwa, yakadai sePus 2035, ichivimbisa kuti basa rinoitirwa mune imwe nharaunda inosvitsa mipimo yakakwirira seimwe. Ikoku hakungovandudziki bedzi kunaka kwezvirongwa zvenyika kuti zvishande munyika dzakawanda, kuvandudzi dzinowedzera uye kuderera. Iyi mipimo yemipimo inodzoro itsika yakaisvonaka yokubatana nokubatana kweboka.

Kuvaka Simba Romunzvimbomo

Njodzi yesimba ya 2022-2023 yakasimbisa kuderera kwemisika yepeturu yepasi pose yeUK. Mukupindura, meya ari kubatira pamwe kuvaka gadziriro dzemagetsi dzomunzvimbomo, dzinosimba rinosimba. Chishuvo ndechokugadzira makambani esimba anosimudzirwa navanhu vose kana kuti anoumbwa nenzanga anogadzira, mugove, uye anochengeta simba rakachena munharaunda. Liverpool City Ream, pasi paSteve Rostam, yakagadzira kambani yesimba yavose yavose yakananga kukubatanidza chizvarwa chenyika yemo nemabasa okugadzira simba repetrofiti. Nenzira yakafanana, Mayor weLondon akaisa simba guru rezuva panzvimbo yeGLA uye akaisa zvipfuro zvesimba resimba romunzvimbomo.

Iyi batira pamwe inoda chimiro chakarongwa zvikuru mu [[FT:1] system, iyo inobatanidza nhamburiko dzinosunda chinjo dzesimba renyika, zvakadai sebatano yemitsetse inochinja. Kupfurikidza nokugoverana mashoko pakuronga simba romunzvimbomo, vanameya vari kuvaka ufakazi hunosimba hunoratidza kuti mitsetse yesimba yomunzvimbomo, yakabudirira haisati ichingova yakachena bedzi asi yakadzikirawo zvikuru. Uhwu ufakazi hwakabatanidzwa chishandiso chine simba chokuchinja mutemo wenyika, kuratidzira kuti nzira yokuchengeteka kwamasimba inofamba namaguta UK's.

Zvikamu zvemasangano: UK100, Core Cities, uye Alliances

Kunyange zvazvo kushandira pamwe kusina kurongwa kuchikosha, kubatana kunowanzova kwakarongwa. Mibatanidzwa miviri mikuru inoonekwa semichina inofambisa basa muUK: UK100 neCore Cities UK.

UK100: Chinoumba Net Zero

UK100 isangano ravatungamiriri vehurumende vomunzvimbomo avo vakavimbisa kusvika 100% simba rakachena panosvika 2050. Iyi mhiko inosungirwa pamutemo mupfungwa yokuti inomanikidza vamiririri kuti vatange nokubudisa gadziriro dzesimba renharaunda yomunzvimbomo. Simba reUK100 riri musimba raro rokuwedzera inzwi remitezo yaro. Kana boka rameya rinomirira mamiriyoni evagari vemo pamwe chete anorayira kugadziridzwa kweNational Grid kana kuti kuchinja kwokuvaka mitemo, Whitehall anomanikidzirwa kuteerera. UK100 inoita sebhanhire resipidhi remagetsi renyika inosimupindwa, richiita sechinjo dzomunzvimbomo nokushandura mutsika yorudzi. Iro rinenge riri motokari inoshanda zvikuru nokuda kwenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo muUK, nemhaka chaiyo nemhaka yokuti inotsamira pasimba resimba rezverokukwikwikwidza.

Maguta UK: Inzwi Redzimba Dzine Masimba Dzomunharaunda

Core Cities UK isosate yamaguta makurusa eruwa kunze kweLondon: Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Glasgow, Liverpool, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, uye Sheffield. Nhesvo huru iri pakuchengeta fiscal devolution nemitemo zviri madikanwa kufambidzanisa, kukura kwemari kunotsigirwa. Sangano rinoronga mira remiitiro panhau huru dzakafanana nedzezvokufambisa, purogiramu yedzimba, uye dzidzo yavakuru. Nokuisa mberi kwakabatana, Core Cities UK zvinosimbisa kuti kubudirira kwezve kwemari kunotsamira pakubudirira kwenzvimbo dzaro dzose dzomumaguta. Iyi batira nenzira yakajeka kurwisana nokudzorwa kwesimba reLondon nerefu yezvokuMabva kuMabvazuva eMabvazuva akadzi kweGuro, "kunze kwemite-dokunze, kudzorome-dokunze, kunze kwemite yebasa rinooneka.

Kukurira Mapfundo Oupengo: Matongerwe Enyika, Mari, uye Tsitsi

Kubatana kwemibatanidzwa yemibato kunobatsira. Nhengo dzekupesana dzinokosha uye dzinowanzobva muzvakasikwa zvezvirongwa zvokuchinja zvinhu izvo zvakagonesa kushandira pamwe uku. Kunzwisisa zvinetso izvi kunokosha pakuvaka mufananidzo chaiwo wenzvimbo yeguta reUK.

[[FLT: 0] Diviergence: Nzvimbo dzamaguta dzakasiana kazhinji kazhinji dzinodzorwa namasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika akasiana. Nepo meya saAndy Burnham (Labour) naBen Houchen (Chonsivated in Tees Valley) vangava nemirangariro yakasiana zvikuru yemirangariro, nhevedzano yetsigiriro inowanzogovera nzvimbo imwe cheteyo. Zvisinei, kusabvumirana kwezvamatongerwe enyika pamusoro pemiitiro yemajere, v v. Mutenzi wavose weboka renyika, kana kuti kufamba kwedecarbonnetion kunogona kudzosa mabasa anobatira pamwe.

Kunyorera nokuda kweSate Pot of Money: Iyi zvichida mhinganidzo hurusa yechivako. Mutezo wemari weUK unoreva kuti nharaunda dzamataundi kazhinji kazhinji dzinokwikwidzana zvakananga nokuda kwepombi dzemari dzakaganhurirwa, dzakadai seSlining Up Fund. Iyi mauto anoisa ndangariro yezero-sum inorwisana zvakananga nebatira pamwe. Meya wemifungo yakanakisisa yemiitiro inoparira kurasikirwa nomugumo wamakwikwikwi mukudzo anotevera. Kukunda ikoku kunoda chinja mumufananidzo wokubhadhairira mari imene, kunanga kumipiro yakaisvorerwa zvikuru, nguva refu iyo inoitwa panzvimbo pokurangana panzvimbo pokuranga.

DATA SOLOS nokusawirirana: Kubatira pamwe kunoshanda kunoda mazita akasimba. Zvisinei, maruwa eguta anowanzounganidza mashoko anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana- siyana, mapurogiramu, uye mipimo. Ikoku kukuita kwakaoma kuenzanisa kuita, zviwanikwa, kana kuti kuratidzira pamwe chete simba remitemo inofambidzana. Kushanda kwakafanana ne [[FLT:] Mitemo inovhura Platform[[[FLT]]] uye kushanda neOpen Data Institute pamipimo yeDatames iri kuedza kutaura izvi, asi fambiro mberi zvishoma. Kuwana kushanda kwechokwadi kwemakombiyuta kunoramba kuri denho inodenha nokuda kwokubatanidza.

Nguva Yemberi Yokubatana Mutaundi muUK

Kutevedzana kwekubatira pamwe kwebasa rekubatira pamwe kunonongedzera kuzvivako zvetsika, zvine shungu, uye zvakabatanidzwa. Nyika yazvino uno, nepo ichiorora, inoonekwa nevakawanda sedombo rokupinda mukudzika kwapasi. "kuisa" purogiramu, nepo isina kukwana uye isingadzorwi, yakabatanidza pfungwa yokuti vatungamiriri vomunzvimbomo vanoda udzori hukuru pamusoro pemiuyo yavo yemari. Nhano inotevera yameya dzemeya ndeyokuchinja kubva pakuva vatarisiri vemari huru yehurumende kuva vakuru vakuru vezvikamu mukodzero dzavo vamene.

Imwe nzvimbo yakavimbiswa nokuda kwebatira pamwe yomunguva yemberi kuumbwa kweNational Net Zero Rerey Body kana kuti nhevedzano yemibatanidzwa yenzvimbo yemamiriro okunze. Mutumbi wakadaro ungaumbwa nameya, zviremera zvomunzvimbomo, uye hurumende yepakati kuronga kurongwa kwemitengo mikuru inodikanwa nokuda kwekuchinja kwenet zero. Ingagona kudzora kubuda kwekupisa, kukwidza, uye motokari dzinodzorwa mumatunhu ose, kuvimbisa mutezo unowirirana uye unoshanda zvakanaka uyo guta risingagoni kusvitsa riri roga.

Kupfuurirazve, kukura kwezviremera zvakabatanidzwa kubatanidza taundi riri pedyo nenharaunda dzomumaruwa kuchakudza kudyidzana pakati pamaguta nenzvimbo dzawo. Uku kubatana kweguta neguta kunokosha mukuwana tsigiro yechokwadi, kufukidza nhau dzakadai segadziriro dzezvokudya, kutarisirwa kwemvura, uye kuvandudzwazve kwesimba. Mameya enguva yemberi haasati achizova bedzi vatungamiriri veguta; vachava vatungamiriri vemibato yemiitiro yezvokurarama nayo, vane mutoro wokutarisira zvinhu zvomusikirwo nezvinovakwa zvenzvimbo yose yemari inoshanda.

Mugumisiro: Bhizimisi Risina Kuchinjwa Routongi Hwemataundi

Rwendo rweUK rwokuenda kunzvimbo dzinochengeteka dzeguta ruri kunyorwa nenzira inowedzera kwete mumikoto yeWestminster, asi mudzimba dzemabhodhiropu eguta rayo. Metro meya, akamboonekwa senzvero itsva, azova mutengi mukuru pakati pehurumende yepakati nenzanga dzomunzvimbomo. Nokusimudzira tsika yokubatana kwemibato, vatungamiriri ava vari kuratidzira kuti nzira inoenda kumugadziri wegirini, nguva yemberi yakabudirira zvikuru iri muuchangamire hunowirirana, ngozi yakatemwa, uye chinzvimbo chakabatana.

Iyi nzira itsva yokutonga kweguta inopa mushonga une simba kukukamukana uye nguva pfupi inowanzotambudza zvamatongerwe enyika zvomunzvimbomo. Kupfurikidza nokunangidzira ngwariro pamigumisiro yenguva refu sedziro, zvifambiso zvavose, uye gadziriro dzesimba rinosimba rakawanda, vanameya vari kubvumikisa kuti kubatira pamwe isimba gurusa rinopfuudza mukukura kunotsigirwa. Zvinetso ndezvechokwadi / $vezvamatongerwe enyika, makwikwi okutsigira mari, uye mashoko ari mukupesana kwegore rimwe chetero. Makore gumi anotevera achasarudza kana mudzimu uyu unobatira pamwe chete unogona kukura kuva rutivi rwechigarire rweUK constigation, kuparira mubatanidzwa wezvomenemene, unotsigirwa, uye muitiro unosimba wehurumende yomumaguta nokuda kwezana ramakore rechi21.