Chikonzero Nei Kutungamirira Kuchisarudza Magumisiro Ezvinhu Zvinoda Kugadziriswa

Njodzi dzoutano dzavose dzinofumura simba renheyo neutera hwehurumende ipi neipi. Dambudziko reCOVID rakaratidzira kuti gadziriro yokudzora haisati iri bedzi mugariro wekare asi chiteshi chikuru chenzira inobudirira iyo rudzi runodzivirira nayo chiverengero charwo chavagari vemo. Kuvambira pakuwana kwokutanga kusvikira kukuparadzirwa kwemishonga yenhomba, rutivi rwuri rwose rwedenda runocherwa kupfurikidza negadziriro yechisarudzo yenyika. Kunzwisisa ukama pakati pemiitiro yokutonga nemiuyo yeutano zvinokosha kuvagadziri vemiitiro, vakuru vakuru vezvoutano, uye vagari vanotsvaka kuvaka nzanga dzakasimba zvikuru.

Gadziriro dzokutonga dzinopesvedzera mitanho mitatu yakakomba yedavidzo yakapararira: kukurumidza kwokuita zvisarudzo, kunaka kwamashoko anoshandiswa kutungamirira muitiro, uye mwero wokuwirirana kwavanhu nenhungamiro dzoutano. Iyi mitauro inobatirana munzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa, ichiparira miuyo yakasiana zvikuru mukuita kwekukurumidza kuvhara. Nyika ingaparapatika nokuchengeta chivimbo chavanhu vose kwenguva refu, nepo rudzi runoisa kurangarira kwakajeka kungaderera mudanho rokutanga.

Mifanikiso Yokudzora Nemiitiro Yayo Youtano

Masayendisiti ezvamatongerwe enyika anowanzoronga gadziriro dzokutonga mumarudzi matatu akafara: democracy, democracy, uye misanganiswa. Rudzi rumwe norumwe runoshanda kupfurikidza namasangano akasiyana anoumba marongedzerwe anoitwa njodzi dzoutano. aya masangano anobatanidza mwero wokudzikamisa mukuita zvisarudzo, basa remitumbi yesayenzi, ukama pakati pehurumende nezvinobudisa nhau, uye mitoo yokuzvidavirira kwavanhu.

Masangano Edemocratic Esangano: Kusunungurwa uye Kuzvidavirira

Zvivako zvokutonga kwehurumende yedemocratic zvinoparadzira simba mumapazu akawanda nemwero yehurumende. Uku kuparadzana kunoparira kunzvera nedzikamo zvinogona kudzivisa miitiro yemabumbiro kana kuti yakagadzirwa zvisina kurongwa zvakanaka, asi kunogonawo kunonotsa nhanho yemhinduro yekurumidziro. Gadziriro youtano yavose muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu inoda kutenderwa kwemitemo, kuongororwa kwedare, uye kujekeswa kwezvokudzora. Matare eSayenzi anowanzoita basa rapamutemo mukurumbidza, uye kurumbidza uku kunodzorwa kunoitwa nevanhu.

Simba regadziriro dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu riri mukukwanisa kwadzo kuchinjika kupfurikidza nezvisarudzo zvinogamuchirwa. Apo muitiro unokundikana kuwana tapuro yawo inoshuviwa, masangano echishoro, masangano enzanga, uye manyuko akasununguka anogona kukudza kusagutsikana kwavose nedzvinyiriro yehurumende kugadziridza nzira. Iyi nzira yokuzviruramisa yakabvumikisa kuva inokosha mukati medenda revo muchadenga apo nyika dzakadai se South Korea [[FLT]] uye Germanny

Nyika dzinoda kudzora nyika dzinokombamirawo kuisa mari yakawanda zvikuru mugadziriro dzezvoutano negadziriro dzehosha dzokunzvera mukati menhambo dzisiri dzemadhiragi. Uku kugadzirwa kwenhambo refu kwegadziriro dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu kunoratidzira pesvedzero dzezvamatongerwe enyika mugadziriro dzehurumende yehurumende, umo vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanofanira kuratidzira betsero dzinooneka kuvadzorwa. Kushandisa utano munyika dzinoda kudzora vanhu kwakatokwira zvikuru sechikamu cheGDP, uye idzi nyika dzine bviro huru yokutora rutivi mumibatanidzwa woutano hwamarudzi ose wakadai seGlobalth Organization of Health U.

Zvisinei, gadziriro dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu dzinotarisana nengozi inokosha: kuiswa kwegadziriro youtano. Kusarudza kunogona kuparira sundo dzakashata nokuda kwehurumende kuderedza ngozi kana kuti kunonotsa matanho asingadikanwi. United States, somuenzaniso, yakawana mhatsa huru mumhinduro dzenzvimbo yegore reCHOVAD mukati medenda reCHOID, nemisiyano inopesana mumirayiro yokuvhara, bhizimisi rinodzikiswa, uye kusimudzirwa kwemushonga. Uku kushatisa nyika kune nhamburiko uye kunoparira kufa kwakanyanyisa.

Masangano Ane Unyanzvi: Kumhanya uye Kuiswa Munzvimbo Yepamusoro

Mutongi anonangidzira ngwariro simba rokuita chisarudzo muboka duku ravatungamiriri kana kuti mukuru mukuru mumwe, zvikurukuru pasina utarisiri hwemitemo kana kuti nzvero yezvinobudisa nhau yakazvimirira. Ichi chigonesa kuitwa kwokukurumidza kwemipimo youtano yavanhu vose, kubatanidza kurovha, ganhuriro dzokufamba, uye kuedzwa kwapamutemo. ChiChina chakaratidzira iri basa mukuvamba kwe 202020 apo rakapfigwa, guta ravanhu vane mamirioni 11 mukati mamaawa echisarudzo chinoitwa pamwero mukuru wehurumende.

Rudzi rwapakati rwegadziriro dzechidzoreso chehurumende inodzvinyirira runobvumira zvimiro zvemirairo zvakabatanidzwa izvo zvinobvisa kukakavadzana kwedzose navezvoutongi mukurwa. Manyuko anogona kudzoserwa kunharaunda dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzekutanga pasina gakava reparamende kana kuti denho dzapamutemo. Mukati medenda reH1N1 muna 2009, hurumende yejenari yeVietnam yakatanga muitiro wechikoro chenyika yose wokuvhara mukati mamaawa 48, nokukurumidza uko gadziriro shomanene dzedemokrati dzinogona kuita nemhaka yedzidzo inodzorwa zvakanaka.

Zvisinei, gadziriro dzechibharo dzinotarisana noutera hukuru: kudzvinyirirwa kwamashoko. Pakushuma miuyo yakaipa youtano inotyisidzira dzikamo yezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti utungamiriri hwapamutemo, vakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo vangasashuma zvinoitika, rufu, kana kuti miuyo yapamberi penhomba. aya mashoko anopesana nokunangana kwemazita ezvidzidzo zvezvisaririra anodikanwa nokuda kwemhinduro inobudirira. Mukati memwedzi yapakuvamba yeCOVOVAD - 19, hurumende yeChina yakanyaradza kupfuudza chiremba Li Wenliang uye magariro avanhu pamusoro pokuvamba kwenhau, kuchinonotsa kuziva kwere kukura kwevhairasi.

Dambudziko renguva refu rakagadzirira mugadziriro dzeudzvinyiriri kazhinji kazhinji rinotambura chinetso chakafanana: kuderera mugadziriro dzoutano dzavanhu munguva dzakagadzikana. Hurumende dzinodzora dzingaisa kukura kwezvemari, kushandiswa kwehondo, kana kuti zvirongwa zvenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwesimba routano. Uku kuregeredza kunova pachena apo njodzi inorovanya, sekwakaitika muna 2014 Ebola muEquatorial Guinea, uko zvivako zvezvoutano zvakaganhurirwa nenzanga yevagari vemo zvinoganhurirwa zvinova nenhamburiko dzinodzorwa.

Mashandiro Ehwanyacha: Kufamba Pakati Pemienzaniso

Nyika zhinjisa hadzikwani zvakanaka muboka redemocracy kana kuti rehurumende inodzorwa asi dzine nzvimbo yakavhengana nezvinhu zvemiitiro yose iri miviri. Iyi gadziriro dzokutonga dzinowanzobuda mumubatanidzwa wezvamatongerwe enyika zvesarudzo nemiitiro yeudzvinyiriri, zvakadai sesarudzo inoitwa, rusununguko rwezvinobudisa nhau rwakaganhurirwa, kana kuti kunzvera kusina kukwana pasimba rehurumende. Rusingaia , TY], , uye [FLT]]

Gadziriro dzehwaro dzinokombamira kubatanidza mativi akaipisisa emarudzi ose ari maviri okudzora mukati menjodzi. Ane kujeka nokuzvidavirira izvo zvinovaka chivimbo chavose muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu, bva izvowo zvinoshaiwa simba rokuita kuti hurumende dzinodzora dzibvumire kuisa kuzviisa pasi. vakuru vakuru vezvoutano vehurumende veRussia vakashuma chinetso chikuru mukuchengeta mwero yokuedza nenhomba nemhaka yokuti chiverengero chavagari vemo chakasavimba nezivikanwa sezvishandiso zvoutano zvehurumende panzvimbo pezviito zvoutano zvapachokwadi.

Kunyange zvakadaro, dzimwe nguva mibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemichero inogona kubudisa migumisiro inobudirira apo hurumende dzomunzvimbomo kana kuti dzenharaunda dzinochengeta kuzvitonga nokukwanisa kwounyanzvi pasinei zvapo noutungamiriri hwerudzi hwakashata. MuBrazil, inoshanda mutsika dzakaumbwa nehurumende dzakasimba, dzimwe hurumende dzakaita matanho okuisa zvinhu zvisina kuchinjika muna 2020 pasinei zvapo nokushora kwaPrezidhendi Bolsanoro. Uku kudzorwa kwapanzvimbo dzakaregwa asi kugamuchirwa kwapamo kwakaderedza kufa munzvimbo dzakati kana zvichienzaniswa nemuitiro wenzvimbo yehurumende yenyika yoga yoga yoga yaizoparira.

Kugadzirira Kunoita Zvirongwa Zvokudzora

Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoisa zvinenge zvichidiwa pamichina yokudzora, uye simba kana kuti kuneta kwegadziriro yakati zvinova pachena pamapfundo akasiyana - siyana mudenderedzwa. Kuongorora kwakakwana kunofanira kuongorora maitiro ose pamativi mana pane kuisa pfungwa pakumhanya kwokutanga.

Kudzivirira uye Kuwedzera Kunoita Mari

Kudzivirira kunoda kuiswa kwemari inotsigirwa mugadziriro dzezvoutano, mibatanidzwa yehosha, uye simba rerabhoritari. Masangano eDhemocratic anowanzobudirira padanho iri nemhaka yokuti anotsigira kutsigira kuwanda kwezvinobva kunyanzvi dzesayenzi, shamwari dzemarudzi ose, uye masangano enzanga. Global Health Security Index, iyo inoyera kugadzirira nyika yose kupfuura zviratidzo zvakawanda, inoratidza kuti nyika dzinoda democracy dzinowedzera paavhareji yakadai sokuwana nokushuma, simba reutano, uye kuwirirana nemipimo yenyika yose.

Gadziriro dzourongwa hwamabhii dzinogara dziri pasi pezvirongwa zvoutano zvinodzivirira nemhaka yokuti betsero dzacho dzinopararira, nguva refu, uye dzakaoma kuisa zvisarudzo zvoutungamiriri zvakati. Tsvene dzinoda zvirongwa zvokubudirira zvikuru kupfuura chivako chokugadzira nokunatsiridza. Apo China yakaisirwa mugadziriro yezvitima yakakwirira nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, yakabvumira China Center for Disease Control and Prevention kuti irambe iri pasi pevashandi uye pasi pezvirongwa kusvikira pamavambo eSARS anomanikidzirwa muna 2003.

Kubatira pamwe kwemarudzi ose, chinhu chinokosha chokuongorora hosha, kunotsamira pamasangano anodzora anotsigira kugoverana mashoko. Masangano eDhemocratic ane bviro huru yokutora rutivi nenzira yakajeka mugadziriro dzezvoutano dzenyika yose, kubatanidza International Health Regional Relations neWHO Jointern Expressency. Mitemo yaumbhali inowanzodzivisa kuongororwa kwemiitiro yawo youtano munyika yose uye ingadzivisa kutora utachiona kana kuti mashoko amonericrate kubva mumanyuko apasi pose.

Kukwanisa Kugamuchira

Kana denda rangovamba bedzi, simba rokudavidza rinotsamira pakumhanya uye kunaka kwokuita zvisarudzo. Masangano avavambi anogona kutumira zvinhu nokukurumidza uye kumanikidza matanho angatarisana nezvinetso zvepamutemo kana kuti zvematongerwe enyika muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu. Kukwanisa kweChina kuvaka zvipatara zvechinguvana mumazuva uye kumanikidza kuvharwa kwenzvimbo kupfurikidza nokunzvera kwemichina uye simba ramapurisa rakaratidzira betsero yechiremera chapakati mukati menhambo yakakomba yenjodzi.

Gadziriro dzedemocratic dzinotsiva mhinduro dzinodzokororwa nedzokudzokororwa kwadzo kwedzokutanga kupfurikidza nokunatsiridza kwakakwirira. United Kingdom pakutanga yakaparapatika nounyanzvi hwokuedza nokugovera nhevedzano yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa inodzivirira yomunhu oga, asi kuoneka kwetsika kwakabvumira masayendisiti akazvimirira uye matare eparamende kuziva kundikano nedzvinyiriro zvehurumende kuvandudza. Nemhaka yokupesana, rondedzero yapakuvamba yeNorth Korea, iyo nyanzvi dzoutano dzamarudzi ose dzinosatenda, dzinodzivisa kuzvidavirira kupi nokupinzwa kwemhinduro.

Kugoverwa kwamatura mukati medenda kunozivisa mavara makuru zvikuru ezvidzoreso. Masangano eDhemocratic anobatanidza masangano enzanga yavagari vemo navatambi vehurumende vomunzvimbomo vanokombamira kuparadzira zviwanikwa zvakafanana zvikuru munzvimbo namapoka avagari vemo. Mu South Africa [, batira pamwe yehurumende navashandi venzanga yezvoutano uye masangano enzanga avagari vemo akavandudza mukana wokuedza nokudzivirira munzanga dzinoshanda pasinei zvapo nezvinetso zvinokosha. Masangano ezvokudzora anowanzoparadzira pfuma yakavakirwa pazvinhu zvinokosha zvezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo dzeutano panzvimbo dzemaruwa kana kuti nharaunda dzinoshatariranwa mune zvematongerw enyika.

Kuvimba Kworuzhinji Nokutsigira Mutsika

Hurumende dzinogona kurayira kuti vanhu vazvifukidze, vaparadzane, uye vatongerwe nhomba, asi kumanikidza chete hakugoni kuita kuti tsika dzinodiwa kuti utachiona husapararire.

Gadziriro dzedemocratic dzinochengeta kujeka nokubvuma kusavimba kunowanzochengeta chivimbo chavanhu kunyange apo miitiro inokundikana kana kuti inoda gadziridzo. New Zealand hurumende yakaita misangano yemichina inobudisa nhau yenguva dzose navakuru vakuru vezvoutano avo vakakurukura zvakajeka ufakazi hwakavakirwa pazvisarudzo, kubatanidza kuonga apo mashoko akanga asina kukwana. Uku kusvika kwakakwirira kwokuteerera neganhuriro mu 2020 ne201.

Gadziriro dzavavambi dzinotarisana nokuperevedza kwechivimbo chezvivako nemhaka yokuti vagari vemo havagoni kusimbisa mashoko apamutemo kupfurikidza nemikoto yakazvimirira. Apo hurumende yeChina yakatanga kudzvinyirira mashoko pamusoro pokupfuudzwa kwavanhu kusvikira kumunhu kweCOVID-19, yakakuvadza zvachose chivimbo mukurukurirano dzoutano dzapamutemo. Nhimbe dzenhomba dzokuwedzera muChina dzakatarisana nokuzengurira pasinei zvapo nokusavapo kwesangano rinorwisa kurwisa, richikarakadza panikiro huru pamusoro pemashoko ehurumende.

Gadziriro dzehwaro dzinotarisana nedenho hurusa yechivimbo nemhaka yokuti dzinobatanidza mashoko akaganhurirwa nouori nechinonya. MuRussia, 45 muzana bedzi yavagari vemo yakaratidzira kudisa kugamuchira nhomba yeCOVID-19 apo yakatanga kuwanika, uye mwero chaiyo yenhomba yakaramba iri pakati peyakaderera zvikurusa muEurope mudenda racho rose. Chitendero chavagari vemo chokuti hurumende yakanga ichipinza mumitengo uye ichiita kuti chengeteko yezvamatongerwe enyika pautano hwavanhu ideredze nhamburiko yose yokudzivirira.

Kunaya Nokudzidza Kwenguva Refu

Kunaya kwedemocratic direcism kunosanganisira kuvakazve zvoupfumi, kugadziridza mamiriro okutarisira utano, uye kudzidza kwezvokushandira. Masangano eDhemocratic anowanzoita kubvunza nokuongorora kweparamende kunoratidza kukundikana kunyora uye kubudisa rumbidzo nokuda kwokugadzirira kwomunguva yemberi. Kubvunza uku kungatungamirira kukuchinja kwemitemo, kuronga nzvimbo chaidzoidzo, kana kuti kurongazve kuvandudza uko kunovandudza kugadziridza kusimba kwenguva refu.

United Kingdom’s Public Inquiry mudenda reCOVID-19, nepo zvichiri kupfuurira, yakatobudisa kunzvera kwakakwana kwekukundikana mukuedza unani, mirau yemusha, uye kudzorwa kwenhevedzano. Izvi zviwanwa zvinoparira dzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika nokuda kwokuvandudza uye zvinopa zivo kuvagadziri vemitemo yomunguva yemberi. Masangano aumbhali wenhau haawanzoita mibvunzo ine revo nemhaka yokuti kukundikana kunoda kutyisidzira utungamiriri. China haina kuita kunzvera kwakajeka kwakajeka kwakapararira kwemhinduro yayo yakapararira, uye mapepa omukati anokarakadza kunzvera kusingadzorwi nehurumende kungazivisa utera.

Kushaikwa kwedzidzo yesangano mugadziriro dzeudzvinyiriri kunoreva kuti kurwisana kumwe cheteko kunopfuurira muzvinetso zvakawanda. Mhinduro yeChina yakadzokorora dzakawanda dzemitoo mimwe cheteyo yakacherekedzwa mukati mekuvamba kwa 2003 SARS, kubatanidza kudzvinyirirwa kwokutanga kwemashoko, chirango chavapfuri veridzo, uye kunonozeka nezviremera zvoutano zvamarudzi ose. Pasina kuzvidavirira, hurumende dzine chiremera hadzina sundo dzokuita kuti zvinhu zvishande chinjo dzakavakirwa pakundikano dzakapfuura.

Kuongorora Kutonga Nokupindura Kwenyaya

South Korea: Kuchinja - chinja Kunoita Zvehurumende

Dambudziko reSouth Korea rinoratidzira simba rokudzora kwedemocracy rakabatanidzwa nesimba resangano. Chinoitika chenyika nechama195A chakaparira dzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika kuti igadzirise gadziriro youtano yavanhu, kuchitungamirira kuiswa kwemitemo, unyanzvi hwokuongorora, uye chiremera chokudzora nokuda kwamasangano anodzora hosha. Apo COVID-19 yakasvika, South Korea yakatanga nzira yokupindura yakavakirwa pakuedza kwakapararira, kunzvera kwemitemo yemari, uye kurukurirano inojeka pasina kuisa mativi ezvokushandisa zvirwere zvinooneka muChina.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende akabvumira kugamuchirwa kwavanhu vose kwekusangana kwakavanzika nemhaka yokuti hurumende yakachengeta kujeka pamusoro pokushandiswa kwemashoko uye yakatanga dziviriro dzapamutemo pamusoro pokushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwokunzvera. Tsitsi dzevoruzhinji dzevhiki nevhiki dzakagoverwa neKorea Disease Control and Prevention Agency yenhau dzakagovera mashoko ane udzame hwezvokuuraya zvinogonesa vagari vemo kugonesa kuita zvisarudzo zvakaziviswa pamusoro pomufambiro wavo. Uku kubatanidzwa kwounyanzvi hwezvokunzvera nokuvimba kwavanhu vose kwakaparira mumwe wemwero yakaderera zvikurusa yezvisaririra pakati pezvinosvika pakati pegore rokutanga redenderedzwa.

China: Kubudirira Kwomunyori uye Kukundikana Kwemashoko

Chirango cheChina kuCHOVAD-19 chinoratidzira zvose zviri zviviri mano neganhuriro zvedenda rechibharo. Kudzvinyirirwa kwokutanga kwamashoko pamusoro pechorvirus yechrock muna December 2019 kwakabvumira utachiona kupararira husingaonekwi kwamavhiki hurumende isati yabvuma ukombi hwokuvamba kwacho. Apo utungamiriri hwakasarudza kuita, tsika yapakati yakaunganidza zvishandiso zvechienzi: kuvakwa kwezvipatara zvakagara zviripo mumazuva, kurongwa kwavashandi vezvo zvoutano munyika yose, uye kuchengetwa kwekuparadzana kukurusa munhau yavanhu.

Gadziriro yeudzvinyiriri yakasvika pakupfuudzwa kwechido muChina nechepakati-2020 apo vhairasi yakanga ichiri kutenderera munyika yose. Zvisinei, kubudirira uku kwakasvika pamutengo mukuru: mikana yakawedzerwa yaivhiringidza mamiriyoni oupenyu, gadziriro dzokuongorora dzakaramba dziripo pashure pedenda racho, uye kusavapo zvachose kwokutarisira dare kana kuti kubvunza vanhu vose. Migumisiro yenguva refu youtano hwemitemo iyi inoramba isinganzwisisiki nemhaka yokuti hurumende inopfuurira kuganhurira kuongorora kwayo migumisiro yedenda.

Germany: Kubatira Pamwe Kwehurumende Nokuonana

Gadziriro yehurumende yeGermany, iyo inoparadzira chiremera choutano munyika 16, pakutanga yakaparira zvinetso zvebatira pamwe mukati medenda. Zvisinei, tsika yakasimba yenyika yebatira pamwe yehurumende negadziriro dzesayenzi pakupedzisira yakaparira mhinduro inobudirira. Robert Koch Institute yakatanga semanyuko anovimbwa emashoko nenhungamiro, uye misangano yevhidhiyo yenguva dzose pakati pavashumiri vezvoutano yehurumende yakagonesa kurongeka kwetsika pasinei zvapo nemitemo yebumbiro remitemo.

Kukwanisa kuongorora kwakakwirira kweGermany uye gadziriro huru yezvokurapa mubhedha, kuisa mari mumitemo yehurumende yehurumende inoitwa mukutonga kwehurumende kwamakumi amakore, kwakagovera gadziriro dzinooneka zvikuru mukati medemocracy yacho. Kukurukurirana kwehurumende kune ngozi pamusoro penhamba dzezvinoitika, simba rechipatara, uye kugadzirwa kwenhomba zvakachengeta chivimbo chavanhu mumativi akawanda ose ehosha. Nepo Germany yakatambura kufa kukuru mukati mefungu rechipiri, kushanda kwose kunoratidza kuti hurumende yedemocraticism inogona sei kuchinjika kunjodzi kupfurikidza nokubatana panzvimbo yepakati peyakati.

Zvinoedza Kudzora Utano Hwenyika Yose

Ukama pakati pegadziriro dzokudzora nenhenda dzakagadzirwa hune revo huru nokuda kwebatira pamwe yezvoutano hwamarudzi ose. International Health Regional, iyo inogovera gadziriro yapamutemo nokuda kwokunzverwa kwehosha dzenyika yose nemhinduro, inotora mwero wakavakirwa wokuoneka nokuzviisa pasi uko gadziriro dzechiremera dzinodzorwa dzisingagoni kugovera nenzira yakarurama. Kundikano dzinodzokororwa dzehurumende dzine chiremera kushuma mashoko okuvamba nokukurumidza dzakasekesa gadziriro dzenyevero dzapakuvamba dzenyika yose uye inobvumira hosha kupararira mumarudzi ose zvisati zvagona kuitwa.

Masangano enyika dzakawanda anotarisana nechinetso chakaoma: nzira yokupinda nayo nehurumende dzinodzvinyirira dzinodzora mashoko anokosha okuuraya nokugara zvakanaka kwevanhu pasina kubvumira miitiro yokudzora inoita kuti nguva refu ive noukama hweutano. World Health Organization neChina mukati medenda reCHOVAD, rinoratidzirwa nokuzviisa pasi kuvakuru vakuru veChina uye kusava nechokwadi chokutsoropodza kudzvinyirirwa kwemashoko, kukuvadza kuremekedzwa uye kubudirira kwesangano.

Kusimbisa kugadzirira nyika yose kunoda kuchinja kwezvoutano pamwero wenyika, kwete bedzi chivako chemano ounyanzvi. Nhano dzekuchengeteka dzoutano dzamarudzi ose dzinofanira kubatanidza mipimo inodzora iyo inotusa kuoneka, kuzvidavirira, uye kutora rutivi kwenzanga yevagari vemo pamwe chete nemibatanidzwa yemitumbi yerabhoritari nemibhedha yezvipatara. Nyika dzinochengeta dzidzo yesayenzi yakazvimirira, dzinodzivirira maruramiro ezvoutano, uye dzinovimbisa kuwanwa kwamashoko mukati memigariro youtano inofanira kugamuchira kusvika kwokutanga kumari yezvoutano yenyika yose nebetsero yemichina.

American Pandemic Clearting Plan neEuropean Health Union inomirira nhamburiko dzokuronga zvidzidzo kubva kuCOVID-19 mukati megadziriro dzokutonga kwedemokrase. Nhanho idzi dzinoshandisa mumichina inoongorora, kugadzirwa kwemishonga, uye nzira dzokushandira pamwe padzinochengeta kuzvidavirira kwehurumende nedare rehurumende. Kana kutengwa uku kuchiri kuramba kuripo nokuchinja kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye kukwikwidzana nokumwe kunokosha kunoramba kuri mubvunzo wakajeka, asi kudzora kwavanoumba kuchaumba utachiona hwakagadzirira kwamakumi amakore anouya.

Mugumisiro: Kutonga Somuzivi woUtano

Ufakazi hunobva munhenda dzakawanda, kubatanidza COVOID-19, H11, uye Ebola, hunoratidzira kuti gadziriro dzokutonga hadzisati dziri gadziriro dzekwakarerekera dzokushandisa muitiro woutano wavanhu asi zvinodzivisa zvinoshanda zvemiuyo youtano. Miitiro yeDemocratic inoita migariro yedemocratic inogadzirira kupfuurira kupfurikidza nokuoneka, kuzvidavirira, uye bvumirano yenzanga, kunyange apo mhinduro dzayo dzokutanga dzinodzorwa nechetedzero dzechiito chebumbiro resimba. Masangano aongiteritarianism anogona kuita zvisakafanira zvenguva pfupi asi zvinodzorwa nenzira yakarongwa mukudzivirira nokubvumiranisa mashoko, kuparira kuvadziko dzinooneka kupfuura nguva refu.

Hapana gadziriro yokudzora yakakwirira nenzira yapakuvamba mumativi ose edenda. Mubatanidzwa wakafanira ungabatanidza simba rehurumende yokutonga nokukurumidza, rakabatana nomusengwa wehurumende yokusagona kuona, maruramiro avanhu, uye kudzidza kwokurongeka. Denho inoshanda iri mukugadzira chinjo dzokudzora idzo dzinosimbisa chengeteko yeutano yenyika pasina kupa simba gadziriro dzoutano dzinotyisidzira kuzvidavirira kwehurumende. Masangano outano enyika ose anofanira kuvamba zvirongwa zvinotusa mashoko ane revoruzhinji, zano rakasununguka resayenzi, uye kuita chisarudzo chinooneka, kuvamba kwezvirongwa zvekubudirira mukudzora kunyange mumasangano anodzivisa kugadziriswa kwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende.

Nhenda yeramangwana inofanira kuronga kugadzirwa kwezvirongwa zvokushandisa zvirongwa zvemakambani okuzvimiririra. Nyika dzinoisa mari mumasangano ezvoutano anozvimirira, dzinotsigira kuongorora kwesayenzi pasina mutengo, uye dzinodzivirira masangano enzanga avanhu dzichagadzirira zviri nani nokuda kwemamiriro okukurumidzira ezvoutano pane nyika dzinoisa pfungwa pasimba, dzinodzvinyirira mashoko, uye dzinoshora kunyarara.