Mapato ehurumende ane mutoro mukuru wokupa mabasa avose nenzira yakaenzana kuvagari vose, kubatanidza makumi amamirioni eAmerica anorarama nourema. Mumakore gumi apfuura, nhamba inokura yehurumende yakatama kupfuura kuwirirana nemitemo yehurumende yakadai seAmerican ine uvandundu hweUrema Act (ADA) uye Chikamu 508 cheRehabilitation Act, kutanga mabasa akarongwa, zvakarongwa kuti zvibvise muviri, miganhu, uye kuoma kwemiganhu. Idzi nhamburiko hadzisi pamusoro pezvinofanira kuitwa nemutemo; dzinomirira kuzvipira kuva vagari vemo vakazara, kuvimbisa kuti vanhu vakaremara vanogona kurarama vakazvimirira, vanotora rutivi zvizere muupenyu hwenzanga, uye vanokwanisa kuita mabasa anokosha nechiremera uye kusununguka. Nyaya iyi inoongorora mapurogiramu makuru munyika yose, inoongorora zvinetso zvinoramba zvichiitika, uye zvinooneka mberi.

Sangano Repamutemo Neremitemo Rokutungamirira Kusvika Kwehurumende

Nzvimbo yokuwana yehurumende inoumbwa negadziriro huru yemitemo yehurumende, mitemo yehurumende, uye nhungamiro dzakanakisisa. Americas ane Act (ADA), yakasainwa mumutemo muna 1990, inorambidza rusaruro pahwaro hwenzvimbo dzose dzoupenyu hwehurumende, kubatanidza mabasa ehurumende neyomunzvimbomo. Mutezo II weADA zvakananga unoda mapurogiramu ehurumende, mabasa, uye mibato inova inosvikika kuvanhu vane urema, kana kuti vaipiwa mukombiyuta kana kuti Internet. Kuisa iyi, [[FLT:] 508] Actal Acts Act [FF] Acts oult, uye masangano ehurumende anowanikwa nemitemo yapamutemo, inobatira masangano ehurumende, uye kupfurikidza nokuwana mashoko adzorwa kwaadzorwa, uye kusimbisa ruzivo rwawo ruzivo rwawo rwokuwana vanhu, uye kusimbisa kuwanikwa namabasa anowanikwa namabasa epanyuko akawanda, zvichisimbiswa nemiteshineti yarongedzerororo yehurumende yaro iripo.[F.NUPUPUP]

Nzvimbo Dzinokosha Dzokutanga Kuzivikanwa Nehurumende

Nhanho dzokuwana kuwanikwa kwehurumende yemazuva ano dzinobatanidza nzvimbo ina dzinobatanidzwa: zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu, makombiyuta, mapurogiramu okukurukurirana uye kurovedza vashandi. Nharaunda imwe neimwe inoda mari, unyanzvi, uye nzira yokubvisa nayo mhinganidzo dzinobudirira.

Dzidzo Dzomuviri Nemhoteredzo Yakavakwa

Kuwana muviri kunoramba kuri chinhu chikuru chokuitira hanya nokuda kwamapato ehurumende, sezvo zvivako zvakawanda zvehurumende, mapaki, migwagwa, uye nzvimbo dzokufambisa zvakavakwa makumi amakore akapfuura pasina donzo renyika. Manyika ari kuita gadziriro dzegadziriro dzeADA DzeN huwareference, dzinoratidzira zvinodikanwa zvenzira dzinosvikwa, masuo, zvimbudzi, mishao yokuisa musuo, uye misika. Somuenzaniso, [Mascurettuset Beactive Accoult Board (AB)[F:] programuationsss programuation trains, [FLT] inodawo kuisa mativi ezvirongwa zvehurumende zvinopfukira, zvinoda kupfumbira migove yavose. Majeza anoshandiswa mumipatookero yavose nokuda kwezviwiro zvose. [FFoctive]

Kuwanika Kwemichina uye Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Sezvo masangano akawanda ehurumende anofamba paIndaneti (pakuronga mitero yokushandisa nokuda kwebetsero) upfonsoro yazova chinhu chikuru. Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kushanda kuva nechokwadi chokuti mawebsite avo, maapply anoshanda, uye magwaro emagetsi anowanika, anonzwisisa, uye akasimba nokuda kwavashandisi vose. Kuwana [[FL:0]] Ntongedzo yeAGNY [2,1] Iwiriranwa vanhu vose, uye kupfuuyira midziyo yemitengo inofambiswa neyapa HTML nokuda kwokuvara, kugovera zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kutengwa, kuisa mutevedzero wakakwana, kugadziridza mamiriro ezvinhu anogoneka nokushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu apasi, matomuteme ehurumende inogoverwa napasi pevhu, masangano ehurumende anogoverwa napasi pese. Zviidzoromedzero zvemakero: Isimo [FF.FFoted F] zvinoparira purogiramu zvemiteshi yemiteshi yemiteshi yemite yemite yemiteoti ino.[3]

Kukwanisa Kushandisa Purogiramu uye Kukurukurirana

Kupinda kunotambanukira kupfuura zvivako nezvirukwa kusimudzirwa chaikoiko kwepurogiramu namabasa. Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kukudza kuvapo kwe yamuro nebetsero. Masangano mazhinji zvino ane nzvimbo dzinotsaurirwa kana kuti vamiririri vebasa vanoshanda mumasangano emutauro wezviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, [[FLT:] Colado yenguva chaiyo yeIndation[[FFLT] [FF3:3] inopa mirayiridzo yakanakisisa yemibato, uye inobatsira kugovera mabasa okuwana mapurogiramu, sokuedza kuwana mashoko outano kunoitwa nohuremara mumutauro wakaoma, maererano nemarobhorakito akagadzirirwa, mafaumbi anodiwa nezvinoda kutengwa nevanhu.[5]

Kurovedza Nokungwarira Basa

Kunyange nzvimbo dzasanorongwa zvikuru namawebsite zvichakundikana kupa ubhadharo hwechokwadi kana vanhu vavapfuvura ruzivo kana kuti unyanzvi. Mapato ehurumende nokudaro akashandisa zvikuru mapurogiramu okurovedza vashandi vavo, achifukidza unyanzvi hwose hwebasa (g., kuti uite sei mawebsite anosvika PPPC kana kuti ebvunzo dzine varavi veCheckers) uye unyanzvi hwakapfava (g., kurovedza vanhu vane urema, nzira yokugovera nayo basa rinobudirira kuvanhu vane ruzivo kana kuti kurema kwepfungwa). [[FLT] Masangano eH) anotsvakira masangano avanhu (CHRR) [FLFF: 1,1] uye anoshandiswa navashandi vanopfuura [FUFUFUS] zvikuru]

Gadziriro Dzehurumende Dzinocherechedzwa Nenhau Dzebudiriro

Mhiri kweUnited States, nhano dzinoverengeka dzehurumende dzinooneka nokuda kwokunzwisisa kwadzo, kuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva, uye simba rinoyevedza.

California: Chirongwa Chokuwana Mashoko Akawanda

California Government Agency yakatanga Edzingano yeManitical Addication Plan yehurumende muna 2020, inoraira kuti mawebsite ose ehurumende nemabasa emichina anosvika WCAG 2.1 Leve ACE A pa June 2024. Rongedzo inobatanidza zvirongwa zvokusarudza maturusi 24/7, kuongorora kwapakati kushuma bhabhu, uye boka rokuzvinyoresa rinopa rubatsiro rwemichina. Panosvika 2023, 80% yewebsitemu dzehurumende dzakakwirira dzakawana kuwirirana nokuremara, uye kuedzwa kwouranda kunoitwa navanhu kwave kwakabatanidzwa mukubudirira kwoupenyu. California yabudisawo [FLT] zvinogoneka kuoneka kuti zviitwe kuti zviwane proctooke.[FFFF] Kuvimbisa kuti ikodzerwa mipimo yechitatu yemiteve inodzo inodzo inodzorwa zvikuru neya yadzorwa kupfurikidza nokudzorwa kupfurikidza nokutedzerwa kutedzerwa.

New York: Kuchinja Nokuvaka Zvirongwa

New York State, kupfurikidza ne Chiremera cheNtondo yeNtondo yeMTS (MTA) ne Nhau yeNhamba [, yavamba paimwe yepurogiramu dzekuwana kune shungu munyika. Hurumende ya2020-2020 mabhiriyoni $20 Program inopiwa kuti isvike, ine nharidzano yokusvika 95% yokuwana pa2055. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa zviteshiviso, nzira dzinowanika, dzinosvikika, dzinowanika, uye dzinonzwika. Nhengedziro dzinoteverwa, nyika yeChibvumirano. [FFF]

Texas: Kuziva Nyika Yose uye Kudzidzisa

Texas yakaita nzira inotsaura kupfurikidza nokubatanidza mawirirano emitemo nenhimbe huru yavose. Department of Information Resources yakatanga Texas] inowirirana ne[[[FLT]] nhanho dzokutanga mu2022], inobatanidza kosi yeweb pazuro yokurovedza pachena, maturusi okubhadharira nokuda kwemabhizimisi maduku neasina mibayiro, uye nhevedzano yevhidhiyo inobudisa maTexans anowanikwa namabasa ehurumende anorema. Nhimberidzo dzokudzidzisa vose vari vaviri vanoshanda noruzhinji pamusoro pekodzero dzokuremara uye zvinhu zviripo., pamwe chete, Texas akabatanidza mitemo yemitemo yezvirongwa zvose, inoda kuronga kubhadharira nokuda kwemikoro uye kubhadharira basa.

Massachusetts: Mitemo Yokuvaka Yakasimba Uye Kumanikidzwa

Massachusetts agara ari mutungamiriri mukubudirira kwegadziriro dzinooneka, nemhaka ye Hurumende inomanikidza kuvaka kwakawanda kupfuura mipimo yeADA. Boka rinoita mukuongorora kugadzirwa kutsva kwehurumende nokugadziridzwa kukuru, nechiremera chokubudisa fashoni nokumiswa kwemirayiro yebasa nokuda kwokuputsa. Hurumende inogoverawo “ Chishuvo chezvirongwa zvinodzoreka zvinoshanwa. [[FLT:] [FLT]] [FLT]] , zvinokurudzira magadzirirwo ezvirongwa zvebhizimisi nezvinzvimbo zvavanhu vose, munzvimbo dzapachivararira vanhu vose. Iyi purogiramu inoparira kudzokerwa kwakasiyana, zvivako zvinodzorwa, nzvimbo dzinowanika, nzvimbo dzinowanika vanhu vose.

Washington: Kutarisira Kwekurumidziro Kusingabatanidzwi

Nzvimbo inowanzonzverwa yokuwana mashoko igadziriro yekurumidziro. Washington State’s Transpanency Management Division yakatanga gadziriro yakakwana kuva nechokwadi chokuti nyevero dzengwavaira, gadziriro dzokubudisira, uye nzvimbo dzokuvanda zvinowanika kuvanhu vakaremara. Ikoku kunobatanidza kubudisa kurukurirano dzose dzekurumidziro mumigadziriro mizhinji (Brackle, dhibhurati huru, vhidhiyo yeASL, uye mutauro wakapfava), kurovedza vapisvudzi pamusoro pemiitiro inorema, uye zvishandiso zvokubetsera kubetsera sezvisakiso zvinotakurirwa zvokunzwa nepo zvekurukurirano. Purogiramu yenzanga inobatanidzawo masangano enzanga mukuronga migariro yekurumidziro, kuvimbisa kuti vararame zvisarudzo dzinozivisa proccurate.

Zvinetso Nemhinganidzo Zvokusvika Kuzere

Pasinei zvapo nefambiro mberi huru, madhipatimendi ehurumende anopfuurira kutarisana nemhinganidzo huru mukuwana ubhadharo hwechokwadi. Njodzi dzinobatanidza ganhuriro dzinodudzwa kazhinji kazhinji zvikuru, sezvo dzimwe nzvimbo dzakazvitsaurira zvikuru dzezvivako zvapamberi, kuvandudza gadziriro dzeIT, uye kuchengeta gadziriro dzinopfuurira dzinoda zviteshi zvemari zvakawanda izvo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinowiriraniswa nezvinomanikidzirwa. [FLT: 4, NW] mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji anodzokaidzwa na [FLT:] anodzokaidza kuoma, anoramba ari masangano makuru [[[FLT]] semasangano mazhinjisaebasa anoshandiswa namabasa okutenga anoshandiswa kugona kusangana nenzira dzakajeka, zvimwe nemhaka yezvikwanidzo dzakajeka. [FFFF] Njo dzinodzo dzinodzoka kana kuti dzinoshamatwa. [matokerwa zvikuru]

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Miitiro Yokuwedzera Nemikana

Kutarira mberi, fambiro mberi dzakawanda dzinovimbisa sezvingabvira kuumba chizvarwa chinotevera chekuwana ubhadharo. [[FL: 0] . [FL] ... mirairo inowedzera kushandiswa mupurogiramu dzehurumende dzokurovedza vashandi namabasa edzidzo avose, kusimbisa kuchinjika nemitoo mizhinji yokuwana, kumirira, uye kutaura. [FL:] Magariro [FF:] adzoro (UFLL) [[FFL:] uye muchina unodzidza kuva noruzivo rwokuwana, kuvamba nokupfuraridza nokupfuraridza zvinhu zvapamutemo munguva chaiyoiyo, uye kupfuudzei, mamiriro okuedza akasiana namamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Zviidzo dzinodzo dzinoda kudzoka. Zvikamu zvakasiana-petwa. Zviidzo zvinogona kuva mamiriro ezvinhu adzo adzo adzokerekerwa mumugariro wakati wavanhu kana kuti agona kubvisa vanhu.[FFFF][4]

mhedziso

Madhipatimendi ehurumende muUnited States akaita fambiro mberi huru mukuvandudza kuwanikwa kwavanhu vane urema kupfurikidza nounyanzvi hwakasiyana - siyana hunobatanidza zvinhu zvinooneka, zvikamu zvemitemo, nzvimbo dzokugara dzepurogiramu, uye kurovedza vashandi. Nhanho dziri mumibatanidzwa seCalifornia, New York, Texas, Massachusetts, uye Washington dzinoratidza kuti nenhungamiro dzakasimba, mari yakakwana, uye kushandira pamwe kwechokwadi nenzanga dzinoremadzwa, zvinobvira kubvisa miganhuro mirengwano inogara iripo zvechokwadi ichiita mabasa avose. Zvisinei, zvinetso zvinopfuurira zvine chokuita nokupfuudzira mari, mari, mari, mari, uye kuchinja kwetsika zvinoramba zviripo. Sezvo ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nezvinotarisirwa nezvinovapo, nyika dzose dzinoramba dzichiva nesimba radzorwa nokupfumbira kwete sechinhu chokudzora asi sechinhu chikuru chokudzora nokugarisana.