Hutungamiriri hwemitengo yehurumende hunoita basa guru mukuumba mano ehurumende okuvandudza nokugamuchira ruzivo. Gavhuna vanoshanda pamharano yechiremera chehurumende, pesvedzero yemitemo, uye kuoneka kwavanhu, vachipa miuyo yakasiyana yokuisa zvinhu, mari, uye kutsigira fambiro mberi yezvoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Nepo mirau yehurumende inogadza miganhu mirevo yakafara, zvisarudzo zvehurumende kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inotema kuti unyanzvi hutsva hunokurumidza sei kuiswa mumitengidzo yakakomba yakadai soutano hwakanaka, dzidzo, zvokufambisa, uye simba. Kuwedzera mumigumisiro inovapo mumigumisiro inodzoreka muUnited States — kubva Silicon Valley kusvikira kuChinzvero cheteshi yeteshi yeProfesa yePregitalation kuMadoust neSouthwest — kazhinji kazhinji hunorondwa kudzokera shure kuchisarudzo chakananga chakananga. Kunzwisisa kupfurikidza namapuregisitirivhai, vatungamiriri vezvokugadzirwa, uye vagari vezvokubudirira vadzokorodzanyuko vadzoreri vamakuru vadzoreri vezvokubudirira.

Vatungamiriri Vemitemo Yokutsiva

Gavhuna vanorayira nhevedzano yezvishandiso zvinopesvedzera zvakananga nhano nenhungamiro zvokugamuchira ruzivo. Michina iyi inobatanidza zvirongwa zvemari, mirayiridzo yavakuru vakuru, chiremera chokutungamirira, uye simba rokubatanidza vanhu vose navanopa michina. Nokushandisa zviridzwa izvi nenzira inoshanda, gavhuna anogona kuita nzvimbo inokwezva bhizimisi, inotsigira bhizimisi, uye inoita mabasa ehurumende azvino uno.

Kushandiswa Kwemari Nokuiswa Mubhizimisi kweR&D

Mabhajeti ehurumende ari pakati pezviratidzo zvine simba zvikurusa zvinogona kutumirwa nagavhuna. Kupfurikidza nokutungamirira mari kumayunivhesiti okunzvera, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, uye kushandisa nhano dzeR&D, vatongi vanogona kusima nzvimbo dzinogara zvakanaka kwenguva refu. Somuenzaniso, gavhuna angakarakadza kuwedzerwa kwemari nokuda kwemibatanidzwa yeNational Science Foundation kana kuti nokuda kwerovedzo yevashandi yakananga pamiitiro yemiitiro yebasa yakananga uchenjeri hwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nechengedzero yekombiyuta. Mano okushandisa mari kukukura kwemitezo yakakwirira — sesimba rakachena, risingacheneingi sayenzi yokugadzira zvinhu, kana kuti utano hwemichina — anogona kuisa hurumende kuti ipedze mari yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende uye mari yapa dzimbahwe. Gavhuna avo vanobudirira kurovedza masangano ezvirongwa zvechirongwa chisaririra chinoitwa neapo chenguva dzose dzinogara zviripo.

Kudzorwa Kwemamiriro Ezvinhu uye Kudzorwa Kwemitemo

Gadziri anogona kufambisa kana kuti kudzvinyirira kugamuchirwa kwemichina. Vatongi vanogona kushandisa chiremera chavo chokutungamirira kuti vabvumire zvinhu zvakapamhama, kuderedza miganhu yetelemedicine numumrest, kana kuti kuita mhoteredzo dzesandeki nokuda kwokubuda kwemichina yetengimus semotokari dzinozvidzora uye kupfuudzwa kwemazakwatira. Masangano anotora “technology-neutral" miraudzo yemitech — apo mitemo mimwe cheteyo inoshanda pasinei zvapo nenzvimbo yezvigadzirwa — inowanzoona kugadzirwa nokukurumidza kwemichina. Nenzira inopesana, vatongi vanobvumira mitemo yokuramba kupfuurira kupfuurira kufambira mberi kwemibato ingagona kukanganisa fambiro mberi. Somuenzaniso, inotaura kuti kutora miraudzo yebasa panguva yakapararira yakaitwa kuti ishanduruke nokukurumidza ishanduruke nemitemo inodzo dzakaita kugamuchirwa.

Gadziriro Dzavane Simba Nemadare Okuvandudza

Magavhuna akawanda anotanga madare emisikanzwa kana kuti masimba ebasa okubatanidza masangano ose ndokubatanidzwa nechikamu chavanhu. Iyi mitumbi inogona kubudisa mapurakiti akarongwa nokuda kwehurumende yemitauro, mashoko, uye kugoverwa kwemitemo. Mirairo yavakuru vakuru inoshandiswawo kuraira kugamuchirwa kwamasangano egore, mipimo yemipimo yemitemo, kana kuti mitauro inovhara mashoko kuti ichengete. Somuenzaniso, gavhuna angapa murairo unoda kuti masangano ose ehurumende ave neaIA kushandiswa mukati megore rimwe, nokudaro kuvaka nzvimbo yesangano yemitoro yemitoro yebasa yebasa rebasa rebasa. Nheyokumusoro anogona kukurira mipimo yemabhiringi inodzo yezvinyorwa muteshinayo inokanyo.

Kuongorora Zvakaitika Pamashandiro Ezvigadzirwa Zvekugadzirwa Kwezvinhu

Mienzaniso chaiyoiyo yenyika inoratidzira kuti utungamiriri hwezvigaro hunoshandura sei kuva miuyo inooneka. Maruwa anotevera anomirira mitoo yakawanda, kubva kumichina mikurusa kusvikira kunzvimbo dzinobuda nokukurumidza.

California: Unyanzvi Hwemamiriro Okunze uye Hurumende Inogadzira Zvemagetsi

Vatongi veCalifornia vakatsigira kare ruzivo rwemashoko sezvose zviri zviviri mutyairi wezvemari uye chishandiso chegadziriro yavose. Gavin Newsom, somuenzaniso, akabudisa murairo mukuru paGeneralrative AIA muna 2023, achitungamirira masangano kuyera ngozi nebetsero apo ainzvera hurumende. Kutungamirira kwake kwakakudziridzawo mipimo yehurumende Caldigal [[FLT]] kuvamba kuita mabasa ehurumende azvino uno, kubatanidza gadziriro yemichina yemichina yezvokunzeve. Pamichina yenzeve, chirongwa cheCalifornia chekafukishi che-trade, mipimo yejeko inodzo inodenha, uye motokari dzemagetsi zvakaparira mumitengo, kukwezva makambani akafanana neFokerla ekireast.

Massachusetts: Biotech uye Sayenzi Yezvinhu Zvinorarama

Massachusetts anopa muenzaniso wekunangidzira ngwariro yakasimba paboka rimwe chete kunogona kubereka migumisiro yenyika. Kuvambira muna 2008 pasi paGavhuna Deval Patrick, nyika yakatanga nzvero dzesayenzi dzoupenyu dzakabatanidza mari yedzimbahwe, zvikarakadzo zvemitero, uye mapurogiramu evashandi. Gavhuna vanotsiva — kubatanidza Charlie Baker naMaura Era Eakey — vakaenderera mberi nokukudza iyi miuyo. Muuyo iboka guru rebiotech femu, nzvimbo dzezvokurangarama, uye basa guru rezvokurazvokuranga muCambridge neBoston. Hurumende inodzoserazve mhoteredzo yemiedzo yemiedzo yezvoutano inorangarirwa pakati pemiedzo yakaisvonaka munyika. Garlatey akabatanidzawo kukura kwamaamamirwe nete neresitiri yemite neMiditers.

Texas: Kuchinja Kwesimba Newedzero Yakapararira

Gavhuna weTexas akaisa nyika yacho muchimiro somutungamiriri mukutangwa kwesimba, kubvira pamafuta negasi kusvikira kumhepo nezuva. Gavhuna Greg Abbott akanangidzira ngwariro pakuvandudza mitsetse yemagetsi pashure pedutu rechando ra2021, kuisa mari muruzivo rwakaisvonaka uye kuparadzira magetsi. PaBband, Texas akagadzira Broadband Development Office (BDO) muna 2021, basa rokunyora nharaunda dzisina kuchengetwa uye kuisa mari kubva kuInfrablicrac Reficationment and Jobs Act. Gavhuna akasawo mutemo wokubvumira magetsi nokuda kwemichina yemagetsi, kuendesa transfertive. Kugadzirwa kwebhizimisi kwakaderera kwemhoteredzo nenzvimbo dzapasi dzetendero nemitemo yebasa rezvokukwezva upfumi zvose, kunyange zvazvo zvichiramba zviri mumiteko yedzidzo yedzidzo yehurumende yehurumende.

Vatungamiriri Vari Kufuridza: Utah, North Carolina, Colorado

Vatongi veUtah vakanangidzira ngwariro pakuvaka “Silicon Slopes” tsika kupfurikidza nokuisa mari mudzidzo yesayenzi yekombiyuta, vachitsigira Gavhuna weUtah Office of Economic Option, uye kupa zvikarakadzo nokuda kwamakambani ezvoruzivo rwezvokugadzirwa. Magavhuna eNorth Carolina akagadza mativi ose ePrectal, naGavhu Roy Cooper anotungamirira nhamburiko dzokuita mari yakawanda kubva kumakambani akadai seApple naGoogleat nokuda kwenzvimbo dzeminamatabheneti ne R&D. Vatongi veColorado vakatsigira ruzivo rwesimba ramagetsi, hurumende yemichina, uye kukura basa renyika kuti vatungamirire tsika. Idzi dzino dzino dzinoratidzira kuti kunyange pasina kuiswa ngwariro yenhau dzenhau dzenhau dzenhau dzenhau dzenhau, gibrati renyika dzinogona kusakurira kugadzirwa kwezviteshina.

Kugamuchirwa Kwounyanzvi Hwesekete NavanaGavhuna

Gavhuna vanowanzoda kuongorora nzvimbo dzakananga uko ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runogona kubatsira vanhu nokukurumidza zvikuru.Nzvimbo dzinotevera dzakaona mugumisiro unoshamisa kubva kuutungamiriri hwehurumende.

Ruzivo Rwokutarisira Utano

Telehealth, tsinhano dzamashoko outano (HIES), uye maturusi eAI zvinotsamira zvikuru pamiitiro yenyika. Gavhuna vanotsigira kufutunuka kwaMedicaid nemirairo inoshanda vanogona kuwedzera nenzira ine revo kupfuudzira tenetiimanikidzi. Somuenzaniso, mukati medenda yeCHOVAD-19, magavhuna akawanda akabudisa mirairo dzevakuru vakuru vakuru vemipimo yokuwedzera zvikwaniso zvemichero nokuda kwemitengo inodokuva. Masangano anoverengeka zvino ave akazvitsaurira utano hweITH mukati mehofisi yagavhuna, uye mamwe akatanga mapurogiramu ezvokudzora chiverengero chavagari vemo. Kugamuchirwa kwemichina youtano panzvimbo youtano yehurumende kwakawedzerwa nehurumende kwakadzokororwawo nenzvimbo yehurumende yapamhoshonga yeruwa yapamhove.

Zvekufambisa

Motokari dzinozvitonga (AV), motokari yemagetsi inodzosa mibatanidzwa, uye gadziriro dzezvokufambisa dzakangwara (ITS) zvose zvinoda chiito chenzvimbo yehurumende. Gavhuna vanogona kutanga AV kukwidziridza makoridhi ezvemafashoni, uye kubatanidza zviratidzo zvemikoto yemotokari zvakanaka mumugwagwa mukuru. Gavhuna we Arizona akabvumira kuedzwa kwakapararira kwemotokari dzewaymo, kuita nzvimbo yakapoteredza yakakwezva vagadziri vezvokufambisa zvinhu. Magavhuna eMichigan akatsigira American Center for Mookity, nzvimbo yokuedza nokuda kwemipidhiyo nemotokari dzinodzorwa. Gavhunawo anopesvedzera kuiswa kwakapararira kwemichina yemichina yemichina, kufambisa mashoko chaiwo, uye mawirira anokweva anofamba neawirira pasi pemabhasineti, mabhasineti, uye mabhakiti anofamba paruzhinji.

Dzidzo

Kugamuchira dzidzo yemichina muK-12 uye dzidzo yakakwirira kunopesvedzerwa zvikuru nemari inorongwa uye zvokutanga. Gavhuna vanoisa mari mupurogiramu imwe yekombiyuta, mabhii akakwirira akaiswa pamitengo yemadhigineti nokuda kwezvikoro, uye rovedzo yomudzidzisi mumichina yepedagogy inogona kuganhurira mativi ose. Vamwe vatongi vakatanga basa redzidzo yedzidzo yemari yedzidzo yedzidzo yemari kuti vaongorore mibato yokudzidza, kudzidzisira paIndaneti, uye mipimo yemazita rakavanzika. Kuchinjira kudzidzo iri kure mukati mezvikoro zvakanga zviri nyore mune magaro apo vapuredhi vapfumidhi vakanga vakudza chidhindo chikuru nezvishandiso. Mukuwedzera, mabhirikota anogona kushandisa simba redzidzo kuti vatsigire zvishandire zvokudzidzisa (OR), kuderedza mari yokudzidza nokuwana mashoko ekombiyuta.

Zvinetso Zvokutungamirira Zvine Chokuita Kuti Zvivepo

Pasinei nokuti izvi zvingaita kuti zvinhu zvifambe zvakanaka, magavhuna anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvikuru paanoedza kuita kuti zvinhu zvienderane nemunhu anenge achiedza kuzviita.

Chishoro Chezvamatongerwe Enyika Nemapoka

Gavhuna weboka rimwe angatarisana nokusabvumirana kwemitemo yemitemo yehurumende, zvikurukuru muhurumende yakakamukana. Somuenzaniso, kuedza kuita mitemo yemajeri enhau ehurumende inowanzova yakavanzika pamusoro pokusawirirana, kudzikamisa, uye kodzero dzevatengi vemabhizimisi. Gubernator padare redare kana kuti kudzorwa kwemasangano ezvokugadzira zvinhu zvinogonawo kudenhwa mudare kana kuti kuchinjwa nehurumende yakapatsanurwa.

Kudzorwa Kwemari Nemamiriro Ezvemari

Kuvandudza kunoda kuiswa kwemitengo yezvemari, uye bhajeti dzehurumende dzinotapurwa nokuderera kwemari. Mukati mekuderera kwemari, vatongi vangamanikidzirwa kuderedza mari nokuda kweR&D, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwemichina, uye gadziriro dzokurovedza vashandi. Kunyange munguva dzakanaka, zvinokwikwikwidzana — zvakadai sezvoutano, dzidzo, uye kuchengeteka kwavose — zvinogona kuvhiringidza kupedza ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Maruwa akawanda anoshaiwa dzimbahwe rakazvitsaurira kuti avake mibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemari yakafara yepepa kana kuti inoita kuti ive gadziriro dzazvino uno. Naizvozvo vanagavhuna vanofanira kuva vanogadzira mari inotambira mari yemari yemubatanidzwa womubatanidzwa, zvibvumirano zvevoruzhinji, uye zvisungo zvemari zvokubhadhara zvirongwa zvokuvandudziko zvisingadzorwi.

Mikaha Yevashandi Nemakwikwi Ane Simba

Kushandisa ruzivo rutsva kunoshanda bedzi kana hurumende ine vashandi vane unyanzvi hwokushandisa nokuruchengeta. Vanagavhuna vanowanzoparapatika kuwiriranisa dzidzo nepurogiramu dzokurovedza nezvinodikanwa zvemichina zvinokurumidza kugadziridzwa. Nepo dzimwe nyika dzakaisa mukombi yekodimu, unyanzvi hweIndaneti, uye masangano eyunivhesiti, mapaipi yetarenda inoramba iri mudhuri webhotoro rinotsirira. Uyezve, inotaura kuti nemwero wakaderera wemari inotambirwa kana kuti zvinhu zvakanaka zvoupenyu zvingarasikirwa netarendi kusvika kumasangano makuru. Gubernator anogona kubetsera kukurukura izvi nezvishuvo zvamadhirorirwo avashandi vari kure, mazareki, mazareki, uye mari yokuisa mari yokugadzirwa kwezvinhu munzvimbo dzinoita kuti nzanga dzifadze zvikuru nyanzvi dzezvoruzivo rwezvoruzivo rwezvinhu.

Mikana Yokutungamirira Kwomunguva Yemberi Kuchinjira

Kushandisa mikana iyi kunoda kuti munhu anyatsoona uye ade kuedza.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwavose uye Maruwa Anovandudza

Gavhuna vanogona kutanga maruwa enzvimbo dzinogadzirwa zvinhu — mikana yemayunivhesiti okunzvera, kutanga, uye marabhu ebhizimisi — kupfurikidza nokutsigira chinjo dzokuvaka, kurudziro dzemitero, uye zvibvumirano zvokumisa tsvimbo. Mienzaniso inobatanidza Cambridge Innovation Center ne Cortex division Center muSt. Louis.. Gavhuna vanogonawo kutanga mari yemari yehurumende kana kuti motokari dzinobatanidza bhizimisi dzinokwezva dzimbahwe rakavanzika kumakambani apakuvamba echiteshi. Kupfurikidza nokuita misengwa yokudzora mibato nemibato mirefumo mirefumo, vatongi vanoderedza ngozi nokuda kwokuvakisa zvinhu zvepavhuro zvapachivande uye vanokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemichina yokugadzira zvinhu kuti ive ibwe kunoda kushaidzwa, zvakadai semiitiro yokudzora mvura yenzvimbo dzokusana kana kuti ivhure magetsi.

Kutonga Kwezvitendero Neai

Kugamuchira ndokuvandudza mukati mehurumende yehurumende kunogona kuvandudza chinhu chiri chose kubva pakuwana kwokunyengera muinishuwarenzi yourovha kusvikira ku kudeya kugadziridzwa kwemigwagwa namabhiriji. Gavhuna avo vanotsigira wirirano dzinovhurwa namadziro, mibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa mumibato, uye mabhodhi etsika dzeAI anogona kuvaka chivimbo chavose apo anenge achitanga miuyo yokubudirira. Masangano anoverengeka akagadza vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vemibato yemitengo kana kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru veAI muhofisi yagavhu kuti vatsinhirane idzi nhamburiko. Hurumende yehurumende yeAl. Ganhurirano rekuro uye zvirangiro zvehurumende zvemisi ichangobva kupfuura inokurudzira kuti pave nezvirongwa zveAIUD, uye vatongi vanogona kukurumidza kukwezva mapurogiramu ezvokufambisa mashoko nemari.

Kushandisa Mari Nezvirongwa Zvemari

Indrastructural Investivation and Jobs Act, CHIPS and Science Act, uye Kurongwa kweKuwedzera Reduction Act zvakagovera mazana emabhiriyoni emadhora nokuda kwokushambadzwa kwakafara, simba rakachena, kugadzirwa kwazvino uno, uye zvirongwa zvemichina. Gavhuna vanoita basa guru mukusarudza kuti mari iyi inoiswa sei munyika dzavo. Nokutanga zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha, kubvumira, uye kuva negadziriro dzokushanda, mabhinya anogona kuwedzera simba remari yehurumende. Somuenzaniso, vatongi vane mutoro wokubvumira gadziriro dzehurumende kuti mibatanidzwa yemichina yefivha inovakwa uye kuti igadziriswe sei. Nenzira yakafanana, vanotarisira kusarudzwa kwemitengo yehydrogen, nzvimbo dzokugadzira mabhatiri, uye nzvimbo dzezvigadzirwa zvemabhakiti anogona kuchinja upfumi hwomunharaunda yomunzvimbomo.

Kupedzisa: Kukosha Kusingaperi Kwekuona Zvisingabviri

Utungamiriri hwechimbichimbi hunoramba huri chinhu chakaoma mukuchinja kwemasangano ehurumende nokushandiswa kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Nepo zvinhu zvezvivako zvakadai semasangano eindasitiri aripo nenzvimbo yokunzvera yeyunivhesiti zvichigovera hwaro, zvisarudzo zvemipimo zvinoitwa namagavhuna — uye mataurire avanoisa kumusoro — zvinogona kuwedzera kana kuti kuderedza mikana iyoyo. Vatongi vanobudirira vanobatanidza kuona kwenguva refu nechinjo chenguva pfupi, kushandisa mabhajeti, mitemo, mirayiridzo, uye simba rokugadzira zvinhu kuti vagadzirise simba. Vanozivawo kuti kutanga zvinhu hakungovi nezvokugadzira zvinhu chete; kunobatanidza kubudirira, kupfuudza vanhu vose, kuvimba navanhu vose, uye kugadziridza. Sezvifambidzana kwechinjo dzechinjo dzesayenzi dzesayenzi, masangano anobudirira zvikurusa ezvirongwa zvichabudirira, kubudirira, kutungamirira vagarisana, uye vagaridza vagaridza mumakumi amakore mberi.

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