Utungamiriri hwamagavhuna anoita basa guru mukuumba zvokudya nemitemo yokurima inorondedzera upfumi hwenyika, mhoteredzo, uye utano hwevanhu. Iyi mirau inodzora chinhu chiri chose kubva pakupa mari yepurazi neinishuwarenzi yezvirimwa kusvikira kumichina yokunzvera zvokudya zvinodzivirira negadziriro dzezvokudya, inotapura mamirioni vavarimi, vatarisiri vezvokudya, vatengesi vezvokudya, vatengesi, uye vatengi. Chiono chagavhuna, zvokutanga, uye chiremera chehurumende zvinogona kukurumidza kufambira mberi kugadziriro dzezvokudya dzinochengetwa uye dzinogadziriswa kana kuti miitiro yokushanda kwechinyakare inosiya nzanga dzisina kusimba. Iyi nyaya yakawedzera inonzvera pesvedzero yegubernator, sayenzi chaiyoiyo yehurumende, denho chiso chinopfuurira, uye mabanza okuchinja magadziro ezvifambiso zvezvokudya muAmerica uye kugadzirwa kwezvokudya.

Basa raGavhuna Mumutemo Wezvokudya Nezvekurima

Gavhuna vakagara pamharadzano yezvikomberedzo zvakawanda zvinoumba muitiro wokurima uye wezvokudya.

Nhevedzo Yavatarisiri Neziviso

Mirairo yavakuru vakuru ndiimwe yezvishandiso zvakananga zvikurusa zvine gavhuna ane. Kupfurikidza nechiito chomukuru mukuru, gavhuna anogona kugadza masimba ebasa pamusoro pechengeteko yezvokudya, anotungamirira masangano ehurumende kuisa migove yomunzvimbomo, kana kuti kuisa zvipfuro zvokuderedza tsvina yezvokudya. Somuenzaniso, gavhuna angasaina murairo wokuita “dare rezvokudya” kuti atsinhirane pamadhipati ezvokurima, utano, uye pfuma yomusikirwo. Iyi mirairo ine simba romutemo mukati hurumende ndokugadza nzira yokutungamirirazve.

Chiremera Chemari Yokushandisa uye Chokubetsera

Gavhuna vanokarakadza bhajeti yegore negore kuti kurongedzerwa mari nokuda kwokunzvera kwokurima, mabasa okuwedzera, gadziriro dzokuchengetedza ivhu, uye kunzverwa kwezvokudya. Kupfurikidza negadziriro yemari yokuchengetedza zvokudya. Gavhuna anogona kuwedzera kana kuti kuderedza mari yokushandisa nokuda kwezvirongwa zvakakomba zvakadai sepurogiramu dzepurazi kusvikira kuchikoro, kusimudzirwa kwemisika, kana kuti madhipatimendi ehurumende okurima. Zvisarudzo zvokuronga mari kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinoratidza zvinokosha zvagavhuna.

Kugadzwa uye Kutungamirirwa Nevatungamiriri

Madhipatimendi mazhinjisa ehurumende okurima anotungamirirwa navakuru vakuru kana kuti vanyori vanogadzwa nagavhuna. Masangano aya anoshandura chiono chagavhuna kuva mabasa ezuva nezuva, kuronga kutonga, uye kudzikamisa. Gavhuna anogadza munyori wezvokurima anofambira mberi, anovandudza anogona kuita kuti chinjo dzite semiraudzo yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kuwedzera rubatsiro rwezvokudya kubuda, kana kuti mapurogiramu matsva okutengesa nokuda kwavagadziri vaduku. Nenzira yezve, kugadzwa kwomugadziri wemabhizimisi wemabhizimisi anogona kuchengeta mugariro wacho.

Pesvedzero Yomutemo Nesimba Rekuzvimba

Gavhuna vanoshanda pamwe chete nevanopa mitemo yehurumende kuti vapedze zvikwereti zvinotapura kurima ne “mitemo inodzivirira varimi pamhosva dzinonetsa kusvikira pazvinodikanwa zvokuisa zvokudya zvinogadziridzwa mumavara azvo. Simba ragavhuna rinogona kumisa mutemo wavanorangarira kuva unokuvadza, uye dzimbahwe ravo rezvamatongerwe enyika rinogona kushandiswa kudzosa zvikwereti zvokutanga kupfurikidza namavhota. Mudzimwe nyika, magavhuna ane chiremera chemutsetse chechikamu chevharoto pamusoro pezvikamu zvemagene echikwara.

Nzvimbo Dzinokosha Dzokutungamirira Kunoita Miitiro Dzakaumbwa Nenhungamiro Yegubernator

Kurima Kunochengetedza uye Kunovandudza

Gavhuna vanotsigira nenzira inowedzera mitemo inosimudzira utano hwevhu, kuchengetedzwa kwemvura, uye zvisikwa zvakasiyana-zvose munyika dzinoshanda. Somuenzaniso, vanogona kutanga zvirongwa zvokurima zvecarbon yegore zvinobhadhara varimi nokuda kwokushandisa carbon, kana kuti mari inobhadharwa yehomwe yemari. Mitemo inotungamirira munzvimbo ino seCalifornia, Colorado, uye Maryland .All vane magavhuna akaita kuti nzvimbo yokurima ive nechepakati pemapuraneti. DA data yeUS inoratidza kuti nepurogiramu dzinoshingaira dzoutano dzevhu dzinoona kuvandudzwa muzvinhu zvinopfupika uye mwero wemvura.

Kuchengeteka Kwezvokudya Nokurashwa

Nepo Food Safety Modertiation Act yehurumende ichiita mipimo yehwaro, masangano anochengeta chiremera chokunzvera nzvimbo, kuita chimwe chinhu, uye kuisa mitemo yorumano. Gavhuna vanogona kutungamirira masangano ehurumende kuti ashandise unyanzvi hwokuedza hunokurumidza, vanosimbisa kurongeka kwezvokuisa zvikamu, uye kubatira pamwe nezviremera zvehurumende mukati meyeuko. Pashure pa 2018 romaine estuce E. Kumuka kweroma, magavhuna muArizona neCalifornia akaraira kuti kuedze nokunyora mitemo yemiitiro yezvokuedza girini, kuratidzira kuti chiito chenzvimbo yepamusoro pevhu chinogona kudzorera chivimbo chomutengi.

Mashandiro Ezvokudya Omunzvimbomo Nokushambadza Kwakananga

Gavhuna vanoisa nhevedzano yezvemari yomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji vanoita gadziriro dzinotsigira zvokudya zvavo zvemisika yavarimi, zvokutsigira zvourimi (CSA) zvinotsigira nzanga, uye kugovera zvokudya zvepurazi. Vangapa mari nokuda kwenzvimbo dzezvokudya dzomunharaunda, vachiisa mumibato inofambiswa, kana kuti vanoda masangano ehurumende (matorongo, zvipatara, zvipatara) kuti vatenge chikamu chezvokudya zvavo kubva kuvarimi. Mitemo yakadaro inosimbisa mari yomumaruwa ndokuvandudza kuwana zvokudya munzanga dzinochengetwa. Muenzaniso mukuru ndiwo mapurogiramu ezvokufambisa zvokudya [[[FLT:] SNAP] mazhinji anotaura kuti, mutengo wezvokudya pamisikate yemari yomuvarimi.

Kutama uye Basa Rokurima

Kuwanika kwavashandi vepurazi vakachengetedzwa, vapamutemo ndiimwe yenhau dzinotambudza zvikurusa nokuda kwamagavhuna munyika ane nzvimbo huru dzinotsamira pakukohwa, dzakadai seCalifornia, Washington, Washington, uye Texas. Gavhuna vanogona kutsigira nokuda kwezvibvumikiso zvebasa zvehurumende, purogiramu dzekuvandudza vashambadziridziri vebasa, kana kuti kuva nenzvimbo mukuchinja kwehurumende. Vamwe vakashandisa zvirango zvebasa kuti vatungamirire masangano ebasa kuti aparadze kuba mari nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kuchengeteka, nepo vamwe vakakwidza kukudza purogiramu yeH-2A viza kuti vave nevashandi vakakwana mukati memwaka yepamusoro.

Kuongorora Nyaya: Vatongi Vanoita Musiyano

Colorado: Gavhuna Jared Polis uye Zvemamiriro Okunze

Mupasi paGavhuna Jared Polies, Colorado akatanga zvirongwa zvemiitiro yezvokurima zvakaitirwa kuderedza kubudiswa kwemichero uye kugadziridza kusanaya kwemvura. Colorado Department of Agrivolture’s “Agriviatic". Kutanga kugadzira simba rezuva nerokurima zvirimwa, nepo“Sangano reSilty yeUnity yeZvorety program" inogovera rubatsiro rwezvounyanzvi uye rwemari kuva varimi vanogamuchira miitiro yezvemari. Vatongi vemo vakaratidza kukuravikwa kwechivara cheColorado Colorado Consercial Conservation Easementment Activement Actal, kudzivirira mapurasition pakukura. Somugumisiro, Coloradorado yazova muenzaniso wenyika yezvokugadzira kugadzirwa kwemiitiro yezvokurima nezvinangwa zvehurumende nenzvimbo yevhu. [FLD:]

California: Gavhuna Gavin Newsom neFoood System System

California inoshandisa gadziriro hurusa yezvokudya munyika, kugadzira inopfuura chikamu chimwe chetatu chemiriwo yenyika netutatu tuviri twemichero yayo nenzungu. Gavana Gavin Newsom vanotungamirira vapfudzi vakakomba: 40% mufodya inodziyisa gasi inodziyisa muvhu rinopisa panosvika 2030, nokurima kutamba basa guru kupfurikidza namethane gaze, kuderedza tsvina yezvokudya, uye mirauve yevhu yakasimba pa “kuvaka gadziriro inosimba zvikuru yezvokudya” yakatungamirira masangano okugadzira gadziriro dzokunayamura kusanaya kwemvura, zvinodzivirira zvepurazi, uye kukura kwezvokudya. California [FLT:] Office yenology Farming and Intion.[FLDFFOLD1] zvino yava muenzaniso wemimwe zvinangwa zvemari.

Georgia: Gavhuna Brian Kemp naAgriri Kuwedzera Kwebhizimisi

MuGeorgia, Gavhuna Brian Kemp akaisa ngwariro pakusimbisa bhizimisi renyika yehurumende , nzanga yezvikwata nenzvimbo. Pasi poutungamiriri hwake, Georgia Weargen purogiramu yakakudza kuwanika kwemisika yavarimi kupfurikidza neshoo dzemibato yebhizimisi, kutengesa kwamarudzi ose, uye mabummerce purument. Kemp yakasaina mutemo unofutunura dziviriro dzemitoro yerwendo, uchikuita kuti kuve nyore nokuda kwamapurazi kubvumira zvinoitika, uye kuiswa mumigodhiro yakafara nokuda kwenzanga dzomumaruwa. Idzi dzakabetsera Georgia kuchengeta nzvimbo yayo somuridzi mukuru wenzungu, pecans, peberry, nesvories, nepo kuvhura mibhadha mitsva yemikoro mitsva yemirimi.

Michigan: Gavhuna Gretchen Whitmer naFarm-to-School Programs

Gavhuna Gretchen Whitmer akaisa panzvimbo yapakati pekurima noutano hwevoruzhinji kupfurikidza ne “Chirongwa che10 Centrea Fact, icho chinogovera mari inowirirana nezvikoro zvinotenga michero nemiriwo zvakarimwa Michigan. Iyi nhano, yakatanga somutyairi wendege pasi poudzori hwekare, yakawedzerwa pasi peWhitmer nendyurimes yemari inokwana $4,5,5,5,5 000 000. Purogiramu inobatira mazana ezvikoro, inotsigira varimi vomunzvimbomo, uye inovandudza zvokudya zvevadzidzi. Michigan akatangawo “Zvokutenga naMarimicroid Discoboardod" kuti iende kumicro sechengetedzo yepurasi, zvokudya, uye purofiti yemari inosimu inotangwa nehofisi yehurumende.

Zvinetso Zvinotarisana Nevatungamiriri Vezvokurima

Kunyange magavhuna evanoona mumienzaniso anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakaoma pakuedza kugadzirisazve mashandiro ezvokudya uye ourimi.

Kuchinja Zvematongerwe Enyika

Gadziri rinofanira kudzikamisa dzvinyiriro idzi kana kuti kuisa mitemo mungozi mumibatanidzwa yemitemo yemitemo inodzorwa nemitezo yemitemo yemibatanidzwa yemitemo. Muhurumende dzakawanda, matare okurima mudare anodzorwa nemitezo inobva kumaruwa okurima, achiita kuti kuve kwakaoma kupfuudza chinjo chechitsama chiduku kana kuti chigadzirwa chezvinhu zvinobudisa mvura zvinotsigira asi mapoka makuru ezvokushandisa zvinhu anoshora.

Mitemo Yemari

Mari yakaganhurirwa, uye zvirongwa zvokurima zvinokwikwidzana nedzidzo, tarisiro, uye masangano okutsigira mari. Gavhuna angada kuisa mari muutano hwevhu kana kuti nzvimbo dzezvokudya asi angatarisana nezvinodikanwa zvemari kana kuti zvinokwikwidzana. Kunyange nhanho dzinosanopinzwa dzinogona kudzorwa mukati mekuderera kwemari. Magavhuna okuumba dzimwe nguva anodzoresa mari yehurumende yakadai seSperal Nutrition Appive Program (SNAP) inowirirana kana kuti USDA’S Regional Food Business Centers.

Kukunda Kwenyika Nemisi Yokuzvidzora

Hurumende yehurumende inochengeta chiremera pamusoro pemitero mizhinji yekotsekano yezvokudya, kutengeserana, uye purogiramu yepurazi. Gavhuna havagoni kukurira migove yePurime Bill yetsigiro yepurogiramu kana kuti mipimo yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yehurumende. Zvisinei, vanogona kuvandudza munzvimbo dzinowirirana umo chiremera chehurumende chakajeka, zvakadai sokushandiswa kwenyika, kodzero dzemvura, uye tsigiro yakananga yezviketani zvomunzvimbomo. Kuisa muganhu pakati pehurumende nehurumende idenho inopfuurira.

Kuziva Mashoko Nemisiyano Yemaguta

Kuita gadziriro inobudirira kunoda mashoko akavimbika pamusoro pokugadzirwa kwezvirimwa, tapuro dzemari, uye miuyo yemhoteredzo. Bva nyika dzakawanda hadzina gadziriro dzakasimba dzemiunganidzwa yemashoko nokuda kwenzvimbo yezvokudya nekurima. Gavhuna vanoisa mari mugadziriro dzemitemo yeDood neAgriculture Diastboard yaMichigan kana kuti gasi rinodziyisa mhepo inopisa yeCalifornia nokuda kwokurima − zvinowana mano okuyera fambiro mberi nokuita zvisarudzo zvoruzivo.

Kuunganidza Mikana Yevatongi

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze Uye Kunodzikama

Sezvo zvinoitika zvemamiriro okunze zvanyanyisa zvinova zvakapararira zvikuru, magavhuna ane banza rokuisa nyika dzawo sevatungamiriri mukuchinjirwa kwemamiriro okunze nokuda kwokurima. Ikoku kunobatanidza mari nokuda kwokushanda zvakanaka kwekunzverwa kwezvirimwa, kupfuudza nokunaya kwemvura, uye kudzorerwa kwemvura. Mitezo yakadai seNebraskas neKansas yakashandisa masimba avana gavhuna kuti atange “gadziriro dzinochengetedza mvura kuti dzive nedzinofambiswa. mamiriro okurima, masipala, uye zvinodikanwa zvemhoteredzo.

Kurima Kwemadhigirii uye Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Gavhuna vanogona kusimudzira mhoteredzo inotsigira nokuda kwechinjo yeagnech kupfurikidza nezvipo zvemibatanidzwa yemifungo, mapurogiramu enzwi, uye zvikuva zvemadata. Vamwe vakatanga “nzvimbo dzezvitsva” dzinobatanidza mayunivhesiti, mavambo, uye batira pamwe yepurazi kuedza nokuenzanisa mitoo yokurima. Nhamburiko idzi hadzingovandudzi bedzi kubudirira kwepurazi asiwo dzinokwezva bhizimisi nokuparira mabasa munharaunda dzomumaruwa.

Zvokudya Semushonga Nokuwedzera Utano Hwevanhu

Dambudziko reCOVID-19 rakasimbisa batano pakati pezvokudya nemiuyo youtano. Gavhuna vanofarira zvikuru mwero wehurumende “zvokudya somushonga”, zvakadai sokubudisa gadziriro dzokunyoresa dzinoitwa naMedicaid, mari yezvokudya zvinovaka muzvokudya mumagwenga ezvokudya, uye dzidzo yezvokudya muSNAP. Zvirongwa izvi zvinowanzoda kubatana pakati pemadhipatimendi outano neokurima (magavhuna) anogona kurayira vadzori vadzori.

Kuwedzera Kuwanika Nezvokudya Zvomunharaunda

Gavhuna vanogona kubetsera kuvaka gadziriro dzezvokudya zvomunharaunda, kubatanidza nzvimbo dzokugadzira zvokudya, nzvimbo dzinotonhora, uye masangano okuparadzira ayo anobatanidza vagadziri vaduku navane nzvimbo dzapakati kuvatengi vehurumende. Ikoku kunotsigira tsigiro yezvemari uye kuderedza rutsamiro pamigove mirefu yeketani. Regional Food Business yakarongwa kuti ishandise vatungamiriri vehurumende, kugovera betsero yezvoruzivo rwemari nedzimbahwe nokuda kwaaya marudzi chaiwoiwo ezvirongwa.

Mugumisiro: Simba Routungamiriri Hwezvidhori

Kubva paminda yemichero yeCalifornia kusvikira kunzvimbo dzezvibage dzeIowa, magavhuna ari kuronga ramangwana rezvokudya nokurima muAmerica. Zvisarudzo zvavo zvinosarudza kuti miitiro yokurima inopinzwa mungozi, kuti zvokudya zvinochengetedzwa sei, kana gadziriro dzezvokudya dzomunzvimbomo dzichibudirira, uye kuti nzanga dzezvirimwa dzinochinja sei. Musiyano pakati pomunhu anoramba achichinja, anotarira mberi naiye anochengeta mugariro wenzvimbo yacho unogona kuyerwa muvhu rakanaka, upfumi hwemaruwa hwakasimba, uye kuwanika kwakakwana kwezvokudya zvinovakavaka muviri.

Nepo denho dzichisara(_zvhendedzero, miganhu yezvamatongerwe enyika, miganhu yehurumende inowanika kuvatongi ine simba uye yakasiana - siana. Vatungamiriri vakanakisisa vanobatanidza mirairo yavakuru vakuru nerokutanga remari, kuronga kwounyanzvi nebvumirano dzemitemo, uye nharidzano dzine donzo dzinobatanidza izvo zvinounza varimi, vatengi, uye vatsigiri kutafura. Sezvo rudzi runorwisana nemamiriro okunze enzvimbo, kugovera kudzongonyedzwa kwenhevedzano, uye kusava nechengedzero inopfuurira, utungamiriri hwezvipfumi hwegaro hwakasimba hahuna kutongova hwakakomba zvikuru.

Mitemo yasimbiswa munyaya ino inoratidza chinobvira apo gavhuna anoita kurima chinhu chokutanga chaicho. Kubudirira kwavo kunopa vamwe mepu, kuchibvumikisa kuti chiito chenzvimbo yehurumende chinogona kuparira chinjo ine revo(ne kuti) uye kuti tapuro yeutungamiriri hwezvokudya nemitemo yokurima inokosha zvikuru, inogara, uye inokosha nokuda kwokuvaka gadziriro yezvokudya zvinoshandira munhu ari wose.