Kunyorera nokuda kwougari hweU.S. inhau inokosha, uye vagari vazhinji vapamutemo vanoshushikana nenzira inonzwisisika pamusoro pokuti chinyorwa choutsotsi chingatapura sei kushandiswa kwavo kwomuzvarirwo. Kubatana pakati penhau youtsotsi nechinodikanwa chetsika dzakanaka ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakaoma zvikurusa dzomutemo wokubuda munyika. Nyaya inopa kunzvera kwakajeka pamusoro pokuti zvinyorwa zvoutsotsi zvinorangarirwa sei neUSCIS, marudzi ezvitendero anogona kuva asingakwanirisi, izvo zvinoparira kana kuti zviripo, uye kuti vakumbiri vanogona sei kugadzirira nhau dzavo. Kunzwisisa iyi mitemo kunokosha nokuda kwevakumbiri vavo vashairwi uye vadzorwi vepamutemo kudzivisa zvishamiso uye kusimbisa mikana yokushanda kunobudirira.

Kutsaurwa Kunoitwa Zvinyorwa Zveutsotsi NaUSCIS

United States Cintutizeship and Immigration Services (USCIS) inohwirudzura nhau iri yose youtsotsi yomusikirwo kupfurikidza nomuitiro wenhano dzakawanda. Pabvunzurudzo yeN.N.400, mukuru mukuru achahwirudzura kufumurwa kwemukumbiri, migumisiro, uye magwaro api naapi edare akabvumikiswa. Chirongwa chapamutemo chinobva zvikurukuru muImmigration and Nationality Act (I), iyo inogadza chinodikanwa chetsika dzakanaka pa 0.INA(2) uye mazati api naapi enguva dzose kukuita nomuzvarirwo pa .[12]

Vaparidzi vane mutoro wokubvumikisa kuti vave vari munhu ane tsika dzakanaka mukati menhambo yemitemo (kazhinji kazhinji makore mashanu asati anyorwa (makore matatu nokuda kwavagari vemo veU.S.). Mufambiro upi noupi woutsotsi mukati kana kuti kunze kwenhambo iyoyo unogona kurangarirwa, kunyange zvazvo zvitendero mukati menhambo yacho zvichipiwa uremu hukurusa. Vakuru vakuru veUSCIS vanonzvera zvose zviri zviviri rudzi rwokupwiswa noufakazi hupi nohupi hwokuvandudza.

Kuongorora kwacho kunosanganisira:

  • Kuongorora mafini eFBI uye mapepa anoona nezvenzvimbo yaaiva
  • Kuhwirudzurwa kwekuzivisa kwose kweN.400 kwemutengi wacho
  • Kunzverwa kwezvinyorwa zvedare zvinopupurirwa nemishumo yamapurisa
  • Kutsunga kwekuti kupwiswa kwacho kukwaniriswe se rinobatanidza kuoma kwetsika (CIMT), jagravity [, kupunzwa kwechinhu, kana kuti rimwe mhosva rinorambidzwa
  • Kuongorora maitiro emunhu ari kukwidza nyaya yacho

Kana mupurisa wacho akawana chokwadi chokuti utsotsi hwacho hunoita kuti munhu ave netsika dzakanaka, anotozorega kuhushandisa kana munhu asiri iye oga kana kuti anenge atadza kuhuita, anenge akachenjera kuti aone kuti ari kukwidza wacho achiri kuratidza tsika dzakanaka pasinei nezvakanyorwa, kunyanya kana mhosva yacho yakanga iri duku, kare, uye kana zvichizoitwa kuti munhu wacho adzorerwe.

Utsotsi Hunopedza Kusawirirana Mutsika (CHOKWADI)

Utsotsi hunobatanidza kunyanyisa kwetsika iitiro hanya huru muzvinoitika zvokuzviitikira. Nepo INA isingarondedzeri shoko rokuti, mutemo wenhau uye muitiro weUSCIS unoratidzira CIMT semhosva dzinobatanidza mufambiro une donzo romuzvarirwo, wakashata, kana kuti unopesana nemipimo inogamuchirwa yetsika. Mienzaniso inobatanidza kuba, kunyengera, kudenha nevavariro yokukuvadza, uye utsotsi hunobatanidza kusatendeseka kana kuti utsinye.

Pasi peINA 76101(f)(3), munhu haagoni kuwanikwa ane tsika dzakanaka kana vakawanirwa mhaka yeCIMT mukati menhambo yemitemo inowirirana nenhambo yakakodzera(kana pasina kushandisika. Kusiyanisa kuviri kukuru ndeuku:

  • Chikanganiso chiduku: kana chirango chikurusa choutsotsi chisingapfuvuri gore rimwe uye mutongo chaiwoiwo wakaiswa imwedzi mitanhatu kana kuti mishoma, CIMT ingasaisa kuwanikwa kwetsika dzakanaka nokuda kwezvinangwa zvechisiko (mitemo yapakare inoshanda nokuda kwezvikumbiro nezvinopfuura chimwe cheCIMT).
  • Chikanganiso chimwe: Kana mukumbiri akawanwa ane mhaka yeCIMT imwe bedzi uye inowira munhambo yemitemo asi mhaka duku isingashandi, USCIS ingangorangarira kana utsotsi hwakanga husati huri mhaka yamasimba masimba yakakomba uye mukwidziridziri anogona kuratidzira kugadziridza uye vara rakanaka mutsika kunze kwechinoitika chimwe ichocho.

Zvinokosha kuti, kudavira kweCIM kwakaitika kunze kwenhambo yemitemo hakusi chinhu chinongozviitikira choga, asi mukuru mukuru angangoriyera sechinhu chakaipa mukutsunga kwose kwetsika dzakanaka.

Mitambo Yakacherwa

Makambani anodzorwa mubato ndiro boka rakakomba zvikurusa routsotsi nokuda kwamadonzo okupinda munyika. Ndaza yacho inorondedzerwa muINA 76101 (a) (43) uye inobatanidza kuponda, kutengesa mirimo, kutengesa pfuti, kutengesa mari, kupinza mari mudzimwe nyika, kubhadharisa, utsotsi hwamasimba masimba (g., kuba, kupamba), uye kutongwa uko mutongo werinenge gore rimwe wakaiswa nokuda kwaro.

Maparera anokosha anoisa mutongo wechigarire mutengi kubva pakutanga tsika dzakanaka. Hamuna chirango chokuva nomuzvarirwo. Kunyange kana kupwiswa kwacho kwakaitika makumi amakore akapfuura, kunoita kuti chikumbiro chive chisingakwaniri kuva mugari wemo.

Kana mukumbiri ane chinyorwa chakawedzerwa zvikuru chenhau yake, nzira bedzi inobvira yokurunganura iri kupfurikidza nekanganwiro inobva kunzvimbo uko kupwiswa kwakaitika. Zvisinei, kukanganwira hakubvisi mhaka iri pasi payo yomutemo wokubuda; kunofanira kudzorera zvakananga kodzero dzavagari vemo uye kuzivikanwa neUSCIS sokubvisa miuyo yokubuda munyika. Mumutemo wazvino uno, kukanganwira kunokwanirisa pasi peINA 767(a)(A) (vi) kungabvisa mavambo okudzorwa kwomugariro wokugara nhaka asi hakungoerekani kubvisa danda rokuita kuti rive. Mukushandisa, kunyanyisa kuita munhu anokwanisa kuva mugari wemo.

Kupunzwa Kwezvinhu Zvinodzora

Pasi peINA נ101(f), kupwiswa kwemhosva inodzorwa (imwe inobatanidza kuva namagiramu 30 kana kuti zvishoma embanje) chinhu chinozviitikira kuva netsika dzakanaka. Ikoku kunobatanidza kuva nemimwe mirimo, kuparadzira, kugadzira, kana kuti kubiridzira pamutemo.

Kungova nembanje inodzorwa ne30g kana kuti mishoma kunoshanda bedzi kana iri mhaka ye yemirimo. Kunyange kutenderwa kumwe kwokuva neanopfuura 30 gm kana kuti kuva nechimwe chinhu chipi nechipi chinodzorwa (mr. cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine) kuchanyandura bhawa. Mukuwedzera, kuva nembanje yakawanda, kunyange kana mumwe nomumwe akabatanidzwa na30g, ichinetso nemhaka yokuti chakasiana kunongova bedzi “mhaka duku.

Vabati vakawanwa vane mhaka yokupunzwa kwechinhu chinodzorwa icho chisati chichikwanirisa nokuda kwechisipo chembanje vanofanira kubvunza murwi nokukurumidza. Muzvinoitika zvisingazivikanwi, muparadziri pasi peINA .212 (h) angawanika nokuda kwokugadziridza mugariro, asi nokuda kwokuita kuti bhawa rirambe riripo kutoti mhaka yacho isingarangarirwi se “chishamiso chinodzorwa” pasi peINA (g., purogiramu dzokutanga dzechimbishidzo dzisingagumi nemhete yokupedzisira).

Kudzama Kwakaita Tsika Dzakanaka

Kutsunga kwetsika dzakanaka hakuna kuganhurirwa kuzvinhu zvinongoerekana zvarongwa. Kunyange kana pasina kupwiswa kunoparira chinhu chinoshanda, USCIS ingaramba kuzivikanwa kwomuzvarirwo kana mufambiro wose womukumbiri ukaratidza kushaikwa kwetsika dzakanaka. Nenzira yakapesana, kunyange kana kupwiswa kuchinyandura bhanhire rinoshanda, kana (1) kutendiswa kwacho kuchishanda, kana kuti (2) kutenderwa kukaderera kunze kwenhambo yemitemo uye mukwidzi wacho anogona kuratidza kugadziridzwa uye vara rakanaka mukuwirirana netsika.

Mabhaundi anongozviitikira pasi peINA 761(f)

Zvitendero zvinotevera kana kuti zvinoitika zvinosakwanirisa nyore nyore munhu mukuvamba tsika dzakanaka:

  • Chitendiso che [[FT:0] muder panguva ipi neipi
  • Chitendero che chakaitwa chive chinhu chakasimba panguva ipi neipi
  • Chitendiso che [[FT:0] chinobatanidza kusarerutsa kwetsika mukati menhambo yomutemo (pamberi pezvisizvo pamusoro apa)
  • Kutendiswa kwe chinhu chinodzorwa [ (kunze kuva nembanje 30g kana kuti mishoma) mukati menhambo yeStatori
  • Kuva akapinzwa musangano rechirango mukati menhambo yemitemo nokuda kwegate yamazuva 180 kana kuti kupfuura (muuyo wokupwiswa)
  • Kupinda proformation[[FT:1], [[FT:2] polygamy, kana mhosva dzokubhejera [ mumigariro yakati]
  • Kupa chipupuriro chenhema kuti uwane betsero dzokupinda munyika

Kana chipi nechipi cheizvi zvipfigiso chichishanda, mukwidzi anofanira kuratidza kuti kusiiwa kana kuti kukanganwirwa (kunoshandisika) kunobvisa kushata kwacho. Kukasadaro, N684 icharambwa.

Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Uchenjeri Zvinofungwa Nezvinoita USCIS

Kunyange kana pasina bhakiti rinongoerekana ravapo, vakuru vakuru veUSCIS vane uchenjeri hwokusarudza tsika dzakanaka pachishandiswa mamiriro ezvinhu ose. Zvinhu zvinokosha zvinosanganisira:

  • Masikirwo uye ukombi hwemhosva yacho
  • Kuwanda kwenguva yapfuura kubvira pakutendiswa
  • Kana akakwidza apedza mitongo yose, kuedzwa, uye faindi inobhadharwa
  • Uchapupu hwokugadziridzwa: nhau yebasa, basa romunzanga, upenyu hwemhuri hwakagadzikana, dzidzo, vara
  • Mubato upi noupi woutsotsi wakatevera, kunyange kana usingatungamiriri kukupwiswa
  • Kuziviswa kwechokwadi paN68400

Zvisinei, mhosva dzakawanda dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, kana kuti uchapupu hwemufambiro usiri wapamutemo unoramba uchiramba uchiitwa, hazvingamboiti kuti munhu anenge akumbira arege kupiwa mukurumbira wetsika dzakanaka.

Kutaura Kwaungaita Nezvemarekodhi Ematsotsi Mubhuku Rako Rokuprinda raN.685

Kubata nechinyorwa chetsotsi kunoda kutendeseka, chinyorwa chakakwana, uye nzira yapamutemo yokungwarira. Murairo wokutanga nounokosha zvikurusa: hausati uchisiya nhau ipi neipi youtsotsi. USCIS ichawana kusungwa kwakawanda nemhesano dzetsotsi kupfurikidza necherekedzo dzeminwe, uye kusiiwa kupi nokupi kupi nokupi kusingapomerwi pakupedzisira kana kuti kubviswa jambwa nemhiko, iyo imene iri chidziro kutsika dzakanaka (chipupuriro chenhema). USCIS nguva dzose dzinozivisa kusungwa kuri kwose, kupwirira, uye kunyange zvinoitika izvo zvisina kupomerwa, kutonzirwa neimwe nzira.

Kuunganidza Mashoko

Kuti utsigire kumbiriso yako, unofanira kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvapamutemo zvakabvumikiswa.pasuru yechinyorwa chaichoicho inobatanidza:

  • Zvinyorwa zvedare zvinotsigirwa zvakabva kudare riri rose uko mhaka yacho yakatongwa (kuratidzira pomero, chikumbiro, mutongo, mutongo, uye kupedzwa)
  • Mishumo yokusungwa (kana inowanika; pane dzimwe nguva yakakumbirwa naUSCIS)
  • Chibvumikiso chokuripirwa kwefaindi, ndyiko dzedare, kudzorerwa, kupedzwa kwokuedzwa kana kuti kusunungurwa
  • Zvitupa zvokudzorerwa kumugariro wakanaka, kupedzwa kwepurogiramu dzokurapa nemirimo, kana kuti basa renzanga
  • Tsamba dzemavara dzinobva kuvashandirwi, vatungamiriri vomunzanga, kana kuti nhengo dzemhuri
  • Mashoko anorondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu emhosva imwe neimwe, zvakaitika, zvawakadzidza, uye kuchinja kwawakaita

Nharidzano ndeyokuratidzira kuti uri munhu ane tsika dzakanaka Pasinei zvapo nechinyorwa choutsotsi. Mhaka yakasanogadzirirwa inogona kuita kuti mukwidzi ave munhu ndokuratidza mukuru mukuru kuti mufambiro wetsotsi uri wakasiana, kwete mutoo.

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Chaiwo: Zvinyorwa Zvakadzimwa, Kuuraya, uye Kuuraya

Zvinyorwa zvakadzimwa: Kubvisa hakubvisi kupwiswa kukuru nokuda kwamadonzo okutama. USCIS ichakurangarira sepwiswa kana zvinhu zvokupwiswa zvikaitwa (rutongeso rwetsika, kunyange kana gare gare gare rwakaiswa parutivi). Unofanira kungozivisa uye kubvisa rugwaro rusina kutenderwa. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva ufakazi hwokuchinja uye kungaita kuti kupwiswa kweCIMT kuratidzike kuva kwakakomba zvishoma.

[[FLT: 0] juvenilems: Zvipikirwa zvavechiduku, kusazvibata kwepwere (pakanga pasina kumira uye munhu wacho asina kubatwa somukuru) ndi [ asingarangarirwi nokuda kwezvitendero [ nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokutama, kutoti kutoti kutadza kwacho kuri kunyanyisa uye munhu wacho akatongerwa kuva mukuru. Zvisinei, USCIS angafunga mufambiro uri pasi (g. 2, yakasungwa sorutivi ruduku rwekunzvera kwetsika dzetsika dzose, zvikurukuru kana muitiro woutsotsi. Junnudic anotongeirwa mugumisiro usati uchitongofanira kuziviswa pachimiro (G.G.)

[[FLT: 0] Pradons: Kukanganwira kunobva kuna gavhuna kana kuti purezidhendi kungabvisa kushaikwa pasi peINA ←101 (f) kana kuri “kwakazara uye kusina ganhuriro” kukanganwira kunodzorera maruramiro avagari vemo. Nokuda kwezvinangwa zvomusikirwo, kukanganwira kunogona kubvisa bhawa rinoshandirwa risingashandisiwi reCIMT kana kuti rakapiwa nguva yemitemo isati yavamba kana kuti kana kuigutsa gadziriro yeUSCIS. Zvisinei, kukanganwira hakusati kuchibvisa kupwisa; mukuru mukuru asi kungakuona. Nenzira inokosha, kodzero haigoni kurapa chivharo chakawedzerwa nokuda kwokuberekwa nakwo, uye hakuwanzoi kuita.

mhedziso

Kuva nechinyorwa chetsotsi hakungoerekani kwaita kuti usakwanirise pakuva mugari weU.S., asi kunoita kuti muitiro wacho ude zvikuru. Chinokosha ndiko kunzwisisa kuti marudzii ezvitendero anonyandura zvisungo zvinongoerekana zvavapo uye kuti ufakazii hunogona kuakurira. Utsotsi hunobatanidza kusazvibata kwetsika, kunyanyisa, uye kupunzwa kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe kune mitemo chaiyo. Vashandisi vemiitiro vanofanira kuva vakagadzirira kupa mapepa akakwana, kuratidza kutendeseka, uye kuratidzira kugadziridza mufambiro mukati menguva.

Richirangarira kuoma kweiyi nharaunda, munhu upi noupi ane nhau youtsotsi anofanira kubvunza gweta rine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira risati ranyora fomu reFom N.400. Gweta rinogona kuyera kana kutendeseka kwacho kuchiderera, rinobetsera kugadzirira kunyoreswa kwebhuku nemagwaro anotsigira, uye kumirira mukwiri pabvunzurudzo. Nokugadzirira kwokungwarira uye nhungamiro yapamutemo, vanhu vazhinji vane zvinyorwa zvoutsotsi vanogona kupfuurira kusvika nharidzano yavo yokuva mugari weUnited States.

Nokuda kwamashoko ane chiremera zvikuru, nongedzera ku MIGODZO] yeChinyorwa paMhete yetsika dzakanaka, [[FLT]INA 76101(f) rugwaro, uye zviwanikwa zvakafanana ne Office yeImmigation Review [ nokuda kwemiitiro yokunzwa. Nguva dzose inosimbisa nhungamiro yemiitiro yazvino uno.