Gadziriro dzedare dzinobatira senheyo yemitemo yakarurama mubhizimisi rokuisa nokubvumira nzvimbo. Apo sangano rehurumende rinoramba, rinomisa, kana kuti rinobvisa raisenzi, muridzi webhizimisi kazhinji kazhinji ane maruramiro okuteerera kwakarongwa pamberi pomutongi wehurumende asingasaruri. Iyi gadziriro inovimbisa kuti zvisarudzo hazvisarudzi, kugovera nzvimbo yenzvimbo uko ufakazi nenharo zvinogona kupiwa. Vatengesi namakambani akagadzwa nenzira yakafanana, kunzwisisa kuti basa rokuteerera dare rinokosha sei kudzivirira maruramiro avo okushandisa. Izvi zvinoitika zvinodzikamisa kudikanwa kwehurumende kubatira chengetedzwa kwapachena nefariro yebhizimisi nefariro yebhizimisi mumuitiro wakafanira nemuitiro webhizimisi mugadziriro yakafanira.

Ndeipi Iri Nzeve Dzehurumende?

Kutonga kunoitwa mudare mudare rehurumende, asi mudare regamuchidzanwa. Kunoshandiswa kupedza gakava rinomuka nezviito zvesangano, zvakadai sokuramba, kubvisa, kana kuti kubvisa rezinesi rebhizimisi. Kusafanana nokutongwa kwedare rapamutemo, kutonga kunoitwa nemitemo yesangano, kunyange zvazvo zvichiri kutevedzana nemitemo yemasangano. [FLT: 0] mutongi womutemo wehurumende (ALLM) anotungamirira kutonga, achiita senhau isingasaruri. ALJ inoongorora ufakazi, uye nhau dzakanyorwa dzinogona kutepfekerwa kupfurikidza nemimwe mitoo yokutonga.

Idzi mirau dzinobatanidza mhatsa huru yenzvimbo dzinodzorwa, kubatanidza kudzorwa kwemiitiro, mvumo dzoutano, mvumo dzokuvaka, mvumo yemhoteredzo, uye marezenisi edoro. Muchinoitika chimwe nechimwe, kunzwa kunogovera mugariro wakarongwa uko vose vari vaviri sangano namuridzi webhizimisi vanogona kupa nzvimbo dzavo. Muitiro wacho wakarongedzerwa kuva usina pamutemo kupfuura kutonga kwedare, asi uchiri kubatanidza zvakawanda zvedziviriro dzemitemo imwe cheteyo, zvakadai sekodzero yokudana zvapupu, zvapupu zvinopikisana, uye kugovera ufakazi hwedare.

Basa Rekutongwa Kwemabhizimisi

Kuisa maminitsi ebhizimisi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa zvikurusa umo kutonga kunotanga. Masangano anoisa mhaka dzehurumende (*) angava pamwero wenyika, nyika, kana kuti propatiti (ane chiremera chokupa, kuramba, kumisa, kana kuti kubvisa marezenisi akavakirwa pakuwirirana nemipimo yomutemo. Apo bhizimisi risingabvumirani nechiito chakaoma, kutonga kunogovera mutoo wokutanga nokuda kwedenho.

Zvikonzero Zvinozivikanwa Nevamwe Zvokuramba Kana Kuti Kuramba Karasimende

Varongwa vangaramba rezinesi idzva kana kuti kubvisa rinenge riripo nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana - siyana, kusanganisira:

  • Nhumbu yokusvitsa mipimo yekotsekano kana kuti youtano – somuenzaniso, resitorendi inowanwa mukuputswa kwemitemo yekotsekano yezvokudya ingatarisana nerezenisi rinotsigiswa.
  • [ Mari inonyungudutsa kana kuti isingadhuri kubatanidza [ - Maindasitiri akati anoda chibvumikiso chedzikamo yemari; kundikano yokuratidza ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kukuramba.
  • [ Nhau yokunyoresa yavakwidziri kana kuti vashandi vakuru – marezenisi akawanda anoshanda anoda kuhwirudzurwa kworuvara rwetsika; kupwiswa kwapamberi penhau kunganyandura kunzwa.
  • Kutsvaka kwakaipa kana kuti kusatendeseka - Kugovera mashoko enhema mukati megadziriro yokushandisa kunogona kuguma nokubviswa.
  • Chifananidzo chokuputsa mutemo – kudarika kunodzokororwa kunoratidza kusaremekedza kuzviisa pasi, kazhinji kazhinji kuchitungamirira kukubviswa.

Kana sangano rikatanga chiito chakadaro, rinofanira kupa chiziviso nemukana wokunzwa. Bhizimisi rinogona ipapo kukwikwidza pomero, kupa ufakazi hunopiwa, uye kutaura chirango chisina kukomba. Iyi dziviriro yakafanira inokosha kutsika inowirirana. Kupfupikiswa kukuru kwemarezero erezenisi kunoitwa, . Gov relagi yebhizimisi inogovera chirango chinobetsera.

Kunzwa Mumagakava Anenge Achinetsana

Kutongwawo zvako kwehurumende kwenhau yokuisa mubhedha kunotevera nhevedzano yakarongeka:

  1. Notice of Foather - Sangano rinotumira bhizimisi chiziviso chakanyorwa chinobatanidza pomero, hwaro hwapamutemo hwechiito, nguva nenzvimbo zvokutonga.
  2. Kuhwina Misangano [ - Mativi ose ari maviri angasangana kuti atsinhane ufakazi, nhau duku, uye bviro dzokunzvera. Nhau zhinji dzinopedzwa panguva ino kupfurikidza nezvibvumirano zvokubvumirana.
  3. Comment shopical Living - The ALJ rinonzwa chipupuriro, hwirudzuro zvinyorwa, uye rinobvumira mativi ose ari maviri kupa mhaka dzavo. Mitemo youfakazi inowanzova yakasununguka kana ichienzaniswa nedare, asi ALJ inochengeta chisarudzo chokubvuma kana kuti kubvisa mashoko ane chokuita.
  4. Chisarudzo chakataurwa - The ALJ rinonyora chisarudzo chinobatanidza zviwanwa zveidi, mhedziso dzomutemo, uye muuyo unorumbidzwa — zvakadai sokutsigira kuramba, kupa raisensi, kana kuti migariro inokatyamadza.
  5. Chisarudzo cheFalgency - Mamwe masangano anogamuchira chisarudzo chaALJ zvakananga; mamwe anoda mvumo kubva kumukuru wesangano kana kuti dare. Chisarudzo chokupedzisira chinoshuviwa zvikuru kudare rehurumende.

Ichi chivako chinovimbisa kuti mabhizimisi haatongovharirwi nokukurumidza pasina mukana wakakwana wokuzvidzivirira amene.

Kubatsira Kunoita Kubvumirwa Kwekunzwa Nevanhu Vanoshanda

Kupfuura kudzorwa kwezvibvumirano, kutemwa kwedare kazhinji kazhinji kunobvumira mvumo munharaunda dzakadai sokuvaka, kudzora mhoteredzo, mabasa outano, uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo.

Mvumo Yemhoteredzo Nenzeve

Mabhizimisi anotsvaka mvumo dzokubudisa zvinoshatisa, anoshandisa tsvina ine ngozi, kana kuti mabasa munzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa anofanira kufamba nemirau yakaoma kunzwisisa yemhoteredzo. Apo mutumbi unodzora . U.Nzanga yeNzvimbo yokudzivirira mhoteredzo[ kana kuti sangano rehurumende remhoteredzo rinobvumira kushandiswa kana kuti kuisa migariro inoganhurira zvikuru, mukumbiri angakumbira kunzwa. Izvo zvinowanzobatanidza uchapupu hwebasa hunobva kuna mainjiniya, masayendisiti, uye nyanzvi dzemitemo. ALJ anoyera fariro yavose pamusoro pezvinodikanwa zvebhizimisi, achivimbisa kuti dziviriro kwemhoteredzo haishandiswi nenzira inorevesa.

Kuvaka Nokuzvinyima Mvumo

Zvirongwa zvokuvaka zvinowanzoda mvumo dzakawanda dzine chokuita nokuvaka mabumbiro emitemo, magariro adzo, uye kugara. Apo dare romunzvimbomo rinoramba kuramba kana kuti muongorori wechivako anobvisa mvumo nemhaka yokuputsa mitemo inofungidzirwa, kutonga kwokutarisira kunopa muridzi wenzvimbo kana kuti mugadziri mvumo yokudenha chisarudzo. Somuenzaniso, bhizimisi rakavaka imba iri pedyo zvishoma zvikuru nenzvimbo rinogona kupa ufakazi hwokuti hapana miuyo inokuvadzwa nokukumbira kudzokororwa. Kunzwa kunobvumira hwirudzura kudzokororwa kwebasa riri nyore hakugoni kugovera.

Utano Nechengeteko

Zvipatara, nzvimbo dzinoitirwa zvokudya, uye kutarisirwa kwavana zvose zvinoshanda pachishandiswa mvumo dzoutano. Kuongorora kunoratidza kuputswa kunowanzotungamirira kubvumira kubviswa kana kuti kubviswa kwemitezo. Kudzorwa kwehurumende kunobvumira nzvimbo yacho kuratidzira zviito zvokururamisa, kupikisana nezvinenge zvawanikwa, kana kuti kukurukura nguva yokuedzwa. Mukuru mukuru anonzwa angagadzirisawo chirango kuti abvumire bhizimisi racho kuramba rakazaruka apo rinenge richigadzirisa zvirwere (pane migumisiro inoshanda zvikuru pane kuvhara chose chose.

Betsero Nedziviriro Zvenzeve dzavakuru vakuru

Nokuda kwamabhizimisi, gadziriro yokunzwa yehurumende inopa betsero dzakakomba dzinoverengeka dzinopfuura kugadzikiswa kwenharo.

  • Kufambira mberi Kunowirirana Kunodzivirira – Banza rokunzwiwa, ufakazi hunowanika, uye zvapupu zvinopazarura zvinovimbisa kuti zvisarudzo zvinoratidzira zvokwadi yakazara, kwete mushumo bedzi wokutanga womuongorori.
  • Chisarudzo chinoitwa - Vatongi vanodzidza mutemo unodzorwa vanonzwisisa tsika dzeindasitiri nemipimo yapamutemo, kuchitungamirira kumiuyo yakarangarirwa zvikuru kupfuura ingagovera dare ravose.
  • [[NHAU: 0] Lower Formality neControl - Nepo kumirira kwapamutemo kuchiwanzova kwakanaka, kutonga kunowanzodhura kupfuura kutongwa kwehurumende kwakazara nemhaka yokuti kunoshandisa mitemo yetsika yakasununguka uye kazhinji kazhinji hakudi kuwanwa zvikuru.
  • [ Kuchinja kukuru muDambudziko - ALJ anogona kuita zvigadzikiso zvokugadzira zvinhu (zvakadai serezinesi rinopinzwa pachinhu chimwe, rongedzero dzakaderedzwa, kana kuti faindi yakaderedzwa) kuti dare risave nechiremera chokuronga.
  • Appelete Review - Hurumende zhinjisa dzinobvumira zvikumbiro zvezvisarudzo zvehurumende kumutumbi wesangano wakakwirira kana kuti kudare rehurumende, kuchigovera rutivi rwokuwedzera rwedziviriro.

Aya mativi anoita kuti kuteerera kuve chishandiso chinokosha chokuva nechokwadi chokuti kuchengetwa kwemitemo kunoramba kuri kwakarurama, kwakadzikama, uye kunowirirana. Musangano woUtarisiri weUnited States [ unogovera kunzvera kwakawanda pamusoro pemiitiro yakanakisisa yokuvandudza ruramisiro nokushanda zvakanaka kweidzi zviitiko.

Matambudziko Auchasangana Nawo Nemabhizimisi

Pasinei nokuti zvinenge zvichibatsira, nyaya dzehurumende dzinopa zvinetso chaizvo zvinofanira kuongororwa nevane mabhizimisi.

Mitengo Nemifanikiso Yapamutemo

Kunyange zvazvo kutonga kusingadhuri kupfuura kutonga kwedare, kuchiri kuda zvinhu zvinokosha. Kubatanidza gweta iro rine ruzivo mumutemo wehurumende kazhinji kazhinji kunokosha, zvikurukuru munhau dzakaoma kubatanidza mirau yezvounyanzvi. Mitengo yokubhadharo yemari yokupupurira, uye kurasikirwa nenguva mumabasa kunowedzera nokukurumidza. Mabhizimisi maduku asina bhajeti yapamutemo angamanikidzirwa kuzvimiririra amene.

Nguva Nokunonoka

Kunzwa kwehurumende kunogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda kuronga, zvikurukuru mumasangano ane mabhokisi akaremerwa. Munguva ino, bhizimisi ringasakwanisa kushanda kana rezinesi raro kana kuti mvumo yaregwa kana kuti yabviswa. Kunonoka kunogona kutungamirira kukukuvara kwemari, kurasikirwa navatengi, uye kunyange kuvharwa kwechigarire. Mune dzimwe nyika, mabhizimisi anogona kukumbira kugadziriswa nzeve kana kuti kuyamura, asi zvikumbiro zvakadaro hazvigaropiwi nguva dzose.

Kuoma Kunzwisisa Kwepfungwa

Mitemo yemitemo inodzora kutonga inosiana zvikuru nesangano nehurumende. Muridzi webhizimisi angasava anozivikanwa nemirairo yokuronga nguva, mipimo inooneka, kana kuti kufanoziva zvinodikanwa. Kukundikana nhano yakakomba . Yakadai sokukundikana kuzviisa pasi peyekugara uchiteerera kana kuti kupotsa nguva yokupindura panhambo yapamberi pebhizimisi. Iyi rondedzero inosimbisa ukoshi hwezano rine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira.

Mutoro Wokutungamirira uye Wokusava Nechokwadi

Vamwe vanasaimba vebhizimisi vanorangarira kuti tyisidzirowo zvayo yokutonga inogona kushandiswa sechishandiso chinobatira nesangano.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yemabhizimisi Inotarisana Nenhau Dzehurumende

Kana bhizimisi rikagamuchira ziviso yokunzwa ine chokuita nerezinesi raro kana kuti mvumo, matanho okukurumidza anogona kuvandudza mugumisiro wacho.

  • Engage Revolution Legal Early - Gweta rine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira mumutemo wehurumende rinogona kubetsera kuyera simba renhau yacho, kuziva dziviriro dzemiganhu, uye kukurukura misha pamberi pokunzwa.
  • GAther All Livitation - unganidza marezenisi, mvumo, mishumo yenzvero, nyorerana nesangano, uye ufakazi hupi nohupi hwezviito zvokururamisa. Ronga aya mashoko nenzira yokuverenga nguva nokuda kwenongedzero iri nyore.
  • Gadzirira Zvapupu noUfakazi – Kana vashandi kana kuti mativi echitatu achigona kupupurira pamusoro pekuteerera kana kuti kudzikamisa migariro, kuzvigadzirira nokuda kwokunzvera kwakananga nokuyambuka. Ufakazi hwechinyorwa hunofanira kuiswa pachine nguva mberi ndokupiwa mukuwirirana nemirau yamasangano.
  • Funga nezveBasa kana kuti Chibvumirano chinobvumiranwa - Masangano akawanda akazaruka kupedza nharo pasina kunzwa kwakazara, zvikurukuru kana bhizimisi richigona kuratidzira nhamburiko yakanaka yokutenda kuti ienderane. Kugarwa kungabatanidza nhambo yenyasha, zvirango zvakaderedzwa, kana kuti migariro inobvumira kuvhiringiswa kupfuurira.
  • Pasi peMuitiro weKukwirira - Kunyange kana chisarudzo chokunzwa chisina kunaka, kazhinji kazhinji kune nzira yokufadza nayo. Kuziva miganhu iyoyo nemipimo pachine nguva mberi kunogona kudzivisa kurasikirwa nerudyi irworwo.
  • [ Chengeta Unyanzvi neRuremekedzo[[FLT: 1] – Kutonga kwoUbati ushe zviito zvenguva dzose; kuoneka kana kuti kusabatira pamwe kunogona kukuvadza kuvimbika kwebhizimisi. Kupa maidi zvakajeka uye nenzira yokuremekedza kunofambira mberi zvikuru.

Nokuda kwenhungamiro yokuwedzera, Mill Business Administration’s information [ inogovera nhano dzinoshanda nokuda kwokufambiswazve kwomutemo.

Nguva Yemberi Yekutongwa Kwemhosva Mukupa Mvumo

Sezvo gadziriro dzokutungamirira dzinochinja, kunzwa kwehurumende kuri kuchinjawo. Masangano mazhinji ari kufamba akananga ku kunzwa kwamadhigirii kunoitwa kupfurikidza nokupaidzwa kwevhidhiyo, kuderedza ndyiko dzekufamba nokukurumidzisa marusarudzo. Dambudziko reCHOVID rakawedzera muitiro uyu, uye masangano akawanda zvino akaita kuti kunzwa kuve chisarudzo chechigarire. Ichi chinjo inogona kubetsera mabhizimisi maduku kupfurikidza nokuderedza miganhu yokutora rutivi.

Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nyika dziri kuedza pane nharo dzechisarudzo nokuda kwenhau dziri nyore, kuchibvumira mabhizimisi kupedza kuputsa kuduku kupfurikidza nenzvimbo inodokuva pasina kumbopinda mukamuri rokunzwa. Uku kutanga kuvimbisa kuita kuti muitiro uve unowanika zvikuru, zvikurukuru nokuda kwavanamuzvinabhizimisi vangatanga vateerera nenzira yapamutemo nemhaka yendyiko kana kuti njodzi.

Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti miitiro yokuronga ingapfupikisa kodzero dzemabhizimisi, zvikurukuru muzviitiko zvinobatanidza kukuvadzwa kukuru kwemari kana kuti mukurumbira. Masangano ari kuedza kutanga mipimo inodzivirira panjodzi iyi achingowana betsero dzeruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu.

mhedziso

Kunzwa kwehurumende rutivi runokosha rwegadziriro yebhizimisi yokupa mitongo nebvumiro. Kugovera nzvimbo inochinjika yetsika inochinjika kupedza rwisano, kutsigira muitiro wakafanira, uye betsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti zviito zvokutungamirira zvinoiswa panhau nemutemo panzvimbo pekuisa mashoko. Mabhizimisi, anonzwisisa kuti uku kunzwa hakusati kuri kusarudzwa. Rudzi runokosha rwokutungamirira ngozi yetsika. Nokuziva migariro inobvira yokugadzirisa, kugadzirira, uye kuchengetedza dziviriro dzinowanikwa, varidzi vebhizimisi vanogona kudzivirira mabasa avo uye mararamiro avo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, masangano anobetserwa nomuitiro wokuzvidzoresa. Sangano itsva negadziriro yokugadzira zvinhu zvinopfuurira kugadziridza mugariro wokutonga zvicharamba zviripo nokuda kwekodzero yebhizimisi nekodzero yokutarisira bhizimisi.