Basa reJury Sedombo Reruramisiro Yedemocratic

Pavanokokwa uye pavanogara mubhokisi redare rinobetsera vatongi, vanoisa vanhuwo zvavo mutsika inonyanya kutevedzerwa nevanhu vanokwanisa kuita zvisarudzo. Nyaya inoongorora kuti zvisarudzo zvedare rinodzora zvinobatsira sei uye kuti basa remunhu oga rinoumba sei dare renzanga, rinoita kuti vanhuwo zvavo vatonge, uye kuti rinoita sei kuti pave nemitemo.

Vatongi veBumbiro reMitemo vakaisa maruramiro okutonga muDare rechitanhatu neSevente Amendments nemhaka yokuti vakanzwisisa kuti gadziriro yeruramisiro yaidzivirirwa kuvagari vemo inogona kupararira kuva ine udzvinyiriri. Paunobatira somutongi, unova nzvero yakananga pasimba rehurumende, muenzaniso mupenyu wenheyo yokuti ruramisiro inofanira kuratidzira hana yenzanga panzvimbo pokuda kwehurumende yoga.

Kurema kwejurral ̱ mutoro haugoni kunyanyotaurwa. Chisarudzo chimwe chinogona kusarudza kana mumwe munhu achirasikirwa norusununguko rwavo, kubhadhara zvirango zvinodzosera bhizimisi, kana kuti kufamba akasununguka kundopindazve munzanga. Bva pasinei zvapo nouyu murango, vagari vazhinji vanoshuma kuti vanonzwa vasina kugadzirira nokuda kwemifungo yakaoma yavanokumbirwa kuita. Kunzwisisa kuti zvisarudzo zvedare redare zvinopedzei, ipesvedzero yazvinoita zvinokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kubatira nechivimbo uye kujeka.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwenhau Kwokutongwa naJury

Kubva Pamavambo EMiddle Ages Kukuva Muitiro Wazvino Uno

Murangariro wokutonga nedare rinobetsera vatongi wakabuda muEngland sechinotsiva kutongwa nemuedzo kana kuti kurwisana. matare apakuvamba akashanda zvikuru sezvapupu izvo zvaiziva maidi enhau yacho kupfuura vapinduri vasingasaruri voufakazi.Mumazana amakore, sangano racho rakava nomufungo wazvino uno wedare rinobetsera: boka ravagari vemo vasingafariri vanonzwa ufakazi hunopiwa namapoka anoshora ndokupa chisarudzo chakavakirwa chose chose chose pazvinopiwa mudare.

Magna Carta wa1215 akadyara mbeu nokuda kweiyi mhindumupindu nevimbiso yayo yorutongeso nevezera rake, kunyange zvazvo kwaizotora mazana amakore nokuda kwevimbiso iyoyo kuti ive nechimiro chayo chazvino uno. Pakasvika 1700, kodzero kukutonga kwedare redare dare yakanga yava danidzo huru nokuda kwavagari veAmerica, avo vakadudza Dare ̱ kudzongonyedza nokuedza kwedare redare reIndependero serimwe pembedzo dzinoruramisa chinjo. Iyi dzinza rinosimbisa kuti basa redare rinotonga haisiwo zvayo yemuitiro wemubatanidzwa wenhau asi murwi unogaro wakaoma.

Kugadzirwa Kwebumbiro Remitemo reAmerica

United States Constitution neBill of Rights inogadza maruramiro okutonga kupfurikidza nedare rinobetsera vatongi muzvose zviri zviviri utsotsi nevagari vemo. Dare reSixth Amendment rinovimbisa kutonga kwokukurumidza uye kwevoruzhinji kunoitwa nedare risingasaruri nokuda kwavakwirirwi, nepo Seventermeter inoramba ine kodzero yokutonga mumhaka dzedare revatongi umo uko ukoshi mugakava hunopfuura $2. matare eFED [FLT] anogovera pfuma huru [ inotsanangura kuti idzi kodzero dzinoshanda sei mukushanda.

Mabumbiro emitemo ehurumende ane dziviriro dzakafanana, uye Dare Rapamusoro Zvikurusa rakachengeta kupfurikidza neMenderero Mberi yeChigumi Negumi Yokuti kutonga kweSand Amendment kweTs - Demendment kunoshandawo kunyika.

Kusarudza Kwaunoita: Kuvaka Nzvimbo Isina Tsarudzo

Kuora Mwoyo Nokutsvaka Utsanana

Vatongi vapi navapi vasati vagona kuzivisa noune, kunofanira kusarudzwa. Muitiro wevoir wakaipa zvikuru, unobva mumashoko echiFrench anoreva ̴ kutaura zvokwadi, ̵ mutoo uyo mauri magweta navatongi vanopanikira nawo vangava vatongi vanopanikira kuzivisa fungira mano yakaipa, rusaruro, kana kuti kusakwanisa kubatira nenzira isina chiziva. Iyi nhano inoparira zvikuru kupfuura izvo vagari vemo vazhinji vanoziva, sezvo dare redare rinoumba zvakananga kurangarira nesimba nechisarudzo chokupedzisira.

Mukati menhambo inotambudza, zvose zviri zviviri kuroverera mhaka nemisiano zvokudenha vatongi nokuda kwechisakiso, kureva kuti vanogona kukumbira kubviswa kwemutongi anobvuma rusaruro kana kuti ane ukama nenhau yacho. Rudzi rumwe norumwe runogamuchirawo chiverengero chakaganhurirwa chedenho dzinodzivisika, izvo zvinovabvumira kudzinga mutongi pasina kutaura chikonzero. Dare Rapamusoro rakaisa ganhuriro dzemitemo padenho dzinoteererwa, dzakabata mu [[FLT: 0] vatson. Kentucky kuti havagoni kushandiswa pahwaro hwedzinza kana kuti uhuhu. Idzi dziviriro dzinovapo kuvimbisa kuti mutongi aratidzi kusangana kusingachinjiki.

Mirangariro Isina Kururama Inozivikanwa Nezvechisarudzo

Vagari vemo vakawanda vanotya kuti kupa mhinduro dzokutendeseka kuchavaita kuti vasakodzere kushanda.Chokwadi, tsika yacho inotsamira pauchokwadi.Kubvuma kuti une mirangariro yakasimba pamusoro porudzi rwakati rwoutsotsi, kana kuti kuti wakazviwanira ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwetsika dzapamutemo, hakungoerekani kwaita kuti usakwanirise.

Chivako Chokuumba Chisarudzo chaJury

Kuongorora Uchapupu: Urongwa Hwokuregerera

Muitiro wokuita chisarudzo mukutonga kwedare rinobetsera vatongi unoda kuvimbisana kwoungwaru kwakakomba. Vachengeti vanofanira kuyera ufakazi pamativi akawanda: ukoshi, kuvimbika, kusachinjana, uye kugutsikana. Apo chapupu chinopupurira, vatongi vanoyera kwete bedzi zvakataurwa asi kuti zvataurwa, kana zvichiwirirana noumwe ufakazi, uye kana chapupu chine vavariro ipi neipi yokunyora kana kuti kunyanyisa. Apo ufakazi hwomuviri kana kuti ufakazi hwounyanzvi hunotangwa, vatongi vanofanira kuyera kuvimbika kwacho nedudziro dzinopanwa nezano rinopesana.

Nzvero yakabudiswa neAmerican Psychological Association magwaro ayo vatongi vanowanzoshandisa kurangarira kwenhau kuti vanzwisise ufakazi hwakaoma. Vanovaka nhau pamusoro pezvakaitika ndokuedza nhau idzodzo mukuwirirana noufakazi. Kana nhau yacho inowirirana noufakazi zvikuru kupfuura nhau dzinokwikwidzana, nhau iyoyo inokombamira kutungamirira chisarudzo. Iyi nhau inorondedzerwa haisi mhosho mukurangarira kwedare asi mutoo womuzvarirwo wokunzwisisa mashoko asina kujeka kana kuti anopesana.

Kuziva Kunoita Kuda Kuziva

Kana ufakazi hwangogamuchirwa bedzi uye kugumisa nharo, vatongi vanorega basa mukamuri rokurangarira kuti vakurukure nhau yacho.

Kutanga, vhoti yokutanga ine mutoro mukuru. Apo voruzhinji vamatare vanosarudza muuyo wakati pakutanga kwokurangarira, vashomanene vanowanzochinja kunzvimbo iyoyo nokufamba kwenguva. Ichi chinoitika chinozivikanwa setapuro huru, uye chinosimbisa ukoshi hwomuitiro wekubvisa mirangariro inobvumira manzwi mashoma kunzwika zvizere. Chechipiri, vatongi vanotaura nokukurumidza uye kazhinji kazhinji vanova nepesvedzero huru zvikuru pamuuyo, pasinei zvapo kana kurangarira kwavo kwakasimba kupfuura uko kwavatongi vakanyarara. Kubudirira kunoda kuti vatongi vose vatsigiriki vatsigiriki vatsive nokushingaira uye kuti mirangariro inotsiva isati ichiita kuti mirangariro mitsva.

Chechitatu, mutungamiriri anoita basa rinokosha mukuumba kunaka kwokurangarira. Mutungamiriri anodzora nhevedzano yekurukurirano, anova nechokwadi chokuti vatongi vose vane banza rokutaura, uye kazhinji kazhinji vanotungamirira boka kupfurikidza noufakazi. Kusarudza mutungamiriri akarongwa, ane ndangariro yakanaka, uye akazvipira kufungidziro yakakwana anogona kuvandudza zvikuru kunaka kwedare rinobetsera Ù chisarudzo.

Kuvaka kweConsenus uye Chinodikanwa Chokutsiva

Munyaya dzoutsotsi, chinodikanwa chechisarudzo chavose chinoisa chikwaniriso chikuru nokuda kwokutenderwa kana kuti kurerutswa. Mutongi mumwe nomumwe anofanira kubvumirana pamusoro pekuva nemhaka pasina panikiro ine mufungo, kana kuti vatongi havagoni kushurikidza. Ikoku kusarura kwezvinodikanwa kubatanidzwa nemirangariro inopesana zvakakomba panzvimbo pokungoibvisa. Kunopa simba vatongi kuti vatsigire kunzvera zvakasimba ufakazi, uye kunodzivisa hurumende kudzivirira zvitendero pahwaro hwebvumirano isina kukwana.

Muzvinoitika zvevagari vemo, kusabatana kungasadikanwa mumativi ose. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira mitongo yakavakirwa pavhoti hurusa, yakadai sevashanu vevatongi. Chikumbaridzo chakaderera chinoratidzira ngozi dzakasiana dzinobatanidzwa: mhaka dzavagari vemo dzinobatanidza kuvadziko dzemari panzvimbo pokurasikirwa norusununguko. Zvisinei, kunyange muzvinoitika zvehurumende, nharidzano ndeyokusvika bvumirano huru sezvinobvira kukupa pamutemo kumuuyo.

Kuchinja Kukuru Kwezvisarudzo ZveJury Paruramisiro

Kuronga Zvirango Zvepamutemo Nokupa Mitongo

Zvisarudzo zveJury zvinoumba mutemo munzira dzinopfuura nyaya imwe neimwe. Apo mutongi anotonga, zvinongopfuura kungosarudza jambwa renhengo dziri mudare.

Somuenzaniso, rutongeso rwedare rinobetsera vatongi mumhaka dzinoparira njodzi dzakasundwa munhau kuti dzivandudze mipimo yekotsekano. Apo vatongi vanobhadhara zvikuvadziko zvikuru muvagadziri vane zvigadzirwa zvinoparira kuvadziko, sundo yezvemari yokuisa chengeteko yehwaro mberi inova isingarambiki. Nenzira yakafanana, rutongeso muzvinoitika zvokurapa zvisina kutsarukana runogona kupesvedzera miitiro yechipatara nemiitiro yachiremba. Kutyisidzira kwedare rinobetsera ̱ chisarudzo chinoparira kuzvidavirira uko gadziriro dzokutonga dzoga dzisingagoni kuita.

National Center for State Courts inogovera mashoko makuru anoratidza kuti rutongeso rwedare redare redare rapamutemo mumhaka dzavagari vemo rwakabatsira kugadziridza zvinhu muchinhu chiri chose kubvira kukotsekano yemotokari kusvikira kukuedza kwemishonga. Muitiro wacho hausi murango asi mashoko: matare anokurukura kariro dzenzanga kupfurikidza nezvisarudzo zvawo, uye masangano anogadziridza mukuwirirana neizvo.

Kuvimba Kwavanhu uye Zvinofungwa Nevanhu Kuti Kune Tsika Dzakanaka

Zvichida hapana chinhu chimwe chinoumba chivimbo chavanhu mugadziriro yeruramisiro nesimba kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa kuva zvakarurama zvezvisarudzo zvedare rinobetsera vatongi.Nzanga dzinodavira kuti matare anobetsera matare anosarudza zvakanaka sezvingabvira zvikuru kubatira pamwe nemirairo yomutemo, kuwirirana nemirairo yedare, uye kurangarira gadziriro yapamutemo seyapamutemo.

Nyaya huru dzinoedza zvikuru izvi. Kurerutswa kana kuti kutenderwa kwomukwiridziri anooneka pachena kungamutsa gakava guru pamusoro pokuti gadziriro yedare rinobetsera vatongi iri kushanda seizvo zvakarongwa. Pane dzimwe nguva kutsoropodza kwakavakirwa pamashoko asina kukwana, sezvo vanhu vasingawanzowaniki kuchinyorwa chakazara icho vatongi vairangarira seri pakati pemisuo. Dzimwe nguva, kutsoropodza kunomutsa mibvunzo yapamutemo pamusoro pevambi vedare, kushanda kwemirayiridzo yedare, kana kuti simba rokuzivisa dare pamusoro pedare risingasarumbidzi.

Kuongorora kunoramba kuchiwana kuti matare ematare anobetsera kutongwa kubvumirana nouchapupu hwakawanda, uye kuti vatongi vanobvumirana nechisarudzo chedare munenge 75 kusvika ku80 muzana yenyaya dzinotongwa. Izvi zvinobatanidza kuti dare redare, pasinei nokusakwana kwaro, rinoita zvakanaka kwazvo pakusvitsa chinangwa charo chikuru: kupa mitongo yakarurama uye yakarurama yakavakirwa pauchapupu hwakapiwa.

Kubatsira Kuti Vanhu Vachinje Nokukanganisa Kwavanoita

Zvisarudzo zveJury zvakabatira zvabatirazve sezvisakiso zvechinjo yenzanga. Zvisarudzo zvemafashoni munharaunda dzakadai sekodzero dzevagari vemo, dziviriro yemhoteredzo, uye kuzvidavirira kwesangano zvakadzokororwa kupfurikidza nenzanga, kuparira chinjo dzemitemo, kuchinja mumurangariro wavose, uye chinjo mumufambiro wesangano. Vatongi ’ vane simba rokupa chisarudzo chinodenha mugariro nderimwe ramativi azvo ane simba zvikurusa.

Chisarudzo cha1992 mukurwisana navashandisi veExxon Valdez, umo vatongi vakapa mabhirioni chirango mumurango nokuda kwokurasika kwemafuta ane ngwavaira, chakatumira shoko rakajeka pamusoro pemutoro webhizimisi wemhoteredzo. Chisarudzo chedare redare muU. 1999 mukurwisana nebhizimisi refodya muFlorida chakatungamirira kukuchinja kukuru mukutengeswa nokudzorwa kwemidzanga. Izvi zvisarudzo zvakanga zvisati zvichingova bedzi pamusoro pavapomendi vakananga; vakanga vachida kutanga mipimo yenzanga nokuda kwomufambiro uye kuita kuti vatambi vane simba vazvidaviri.

Kana mutongi akavhota kuti asarudze zvinhu zvakadzika midzi, kuvhota ikoko kunova chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukurukurwa nezverudzi rwenzanga yatinoda kugara marwuri. Kuwedzera kwezvisarudzo zvedare rinogara panguva kunobatsira kuti nyika yepamutemo uye tsika irambe ichitarisirwa.

Zvinetso Zvinotarisana Nazvo Pakusvika Zvisarudzo Zvakarurama

Kukosha Kwomurangariro Kwoufakazi

Kubatira padare rinobetsera vatongi kunogona kuita kuti vakuvadzirwe mupfungwa izvo vagari vemo vakawanda vasingakariri. Vari mumhaka dzoutsotsi vangaratidzirwa kurondedzero dzakajeka dzemasimba masimba, mifananidzo inokangaidza, kana kuti chipupuriro chinofadza zvikuru chinobva kuvanyajambwa nemhuri dzavo. Muzvinoitika zvavagari vemo.

Mamwe matare akavamba kupa marusando epangiro pashure pedare kana kuti kubvisa matare nokuda kwavatongi vakabatira panhau dzakaoma zvikuru. Aya mabasa anobvuma kuti kushanda kwemirangariro kwebasa redare redare redare redare redare redare redare nderechokwadi uye kuti vatsigiri kupfurikidza neruzivo rwavo vanobetsera vose vari vaviri munhu mumwe nomumwe uye gadziriro. Project [FLT]] Inca yakapupurira nhau [ apo vatongi gare gare gare vakawana nhamo huru yemirangariro pakudzidza kuti chisarudzo chavo chakaparira kupwisa mhaka kwakaipa, kusimbisa kudikanwa kwegadziriro dziri nani mukati mechiito.

Kuzvipira Nguva Nedzvinyiriro Yemari

Kuzvipira kwenguva kunodikanwa nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi vakawanda imhinganidzo inokosha nokuda kwevagari vemo vazhinji. Nepo kumwe kutongwa kuchipedza zuva rimwe chete kana kuti maviri, kumwe kunopfuurira kwevhiki kana kuti kunyange mwedzi.

Kana vatongi vane mari shoma vachinzi havashandi kana kuti vatongerwa, vatongi vanozoramba vachishandira vaya vanogona kubhadhara kana kuti vane vashandi vanopa mari yokubhadhara. Vanoedza kuwedzera mari yemari, kugovera vana pavanenge vachironga zvinhu zvinochinja - chinja vari mumiganhu mizhinji, asi fambiro mberi inoramba isingawirirani.

Masimba Eboka Nedzvinyiriro Zvokuwirirana

Vamiririri vane chimiro chiduku vanonzwa vari voga, vachinetseka pamusoro pokutaura mirangariro yavo, kana kuti vachizengurira kurangarirazve nokuomerera pakusanonzvera ufakazi. Nzvero dzechiAsch dzakaitwa dzakaratidza kuti vanhu vamwe navamwe pane dzimwe nguva vachatera kuboka rinobvumirana kunyange apo boka racho rinenge risina kururama nenzira yakajeka, uye simba rakafanana rinogona kuoneka mumakamuri edare rinobetsera vatongi.

Kurangarira kunobudirira kunoda kutanga mugariro umo mutongi ari wose anonzwa akakotsekana kutaura mirangariro inopesana. Mutariri anoita basa guru muna ikoku kupfurikidza nokukurudzira zvakajeka mifungo mishomanene ndokuva nechokwadi chokuti kurukurirano yacho haisati yakananga kuvhoti isati yasvika. Vatongi vanogonawo kubetsera kupfurikidza nokurayiridza vatongi vasati varangarira kuti ibasa ravo kuomerera kuzvitendero zvavo kana vachidavira kuti ufakazi hunoda, pasinei zvapo nedzvinyiriro inobva kuvamwe vatongi.

Bias Asingazivi Nepesvedzero Yayo Pamhosho

Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti madzinza, vanhukadzi, varume, vakadzi, uye vemagariro evamwe vanhu, vangaita kuti vasarudze zvinhu zvakanaka, uye vasaona kuti zvinhu zviripo, uye vasasarura matare, zvinochinja zvinhu zvose kubva pakuti vatongi vanowana uchapupu hwakajeka sei.

Kugadzirisa kusasarura kusingazivi mukuita chisarudzo chedare rinobetsera dare rinobetsera kupedza dare. Mamwe matare akagamuchira mirayiridzo yefungira mano akaipa iyo inonyevera zvakajeka pamusoro pengozi yerusaruro ndokuvakurudzira kunzvera mirangariro yavo vamene yapamberi. Vamwe vakaedza miitiro yedare redare risingazivikanwi munhau dzakakwirira kuti vaderedze pesvedzero yedzvinyiriro yavose. Nepo aya matanho asati ari zvigadzikiso zvakakwana, anomirira nhano dzinokosha kukuita chisarudzo chapamutemo chapamutemo chedare.

Kusimbisa Chinoitika Chebasa ReJury Nokuda Kwemiuyo Iri Nani

Dzidzo Yakakosha uye Kubatanidzwa

Kuvandudza kunaka kwezvisarudzo zvedare rinobetsera vatongi kunovamba nedzidzo iri nani nokuda kwevatongi pamusoro pebasa ravo. Vagari vemo vazhinji vanosvika nokuda kwebasa redare redare nenzwisiso yakaganhurirwa yemifungo yakadai somutoro woufakazi, panikiro ine mufungo, kana kuti musiano pakati poufakazi hwakananga nohunowirirana. Kugovera zvinhu zvakajeka, zvinosvikika izvo zvinotsanangura iyi mifungo mumutauro wakajeka kunogona kuvandudza zvikuru nzwisiso nechivimbo.

Mamwe matare akagamuchira zvishandiso zvokuratidza, kubatanidza mavhidhiyo nemakombiyuta anoshandiswa, izvo zvinobvumira vatongi kudzidza vachimhanya vasati vatanga kutonga. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kufukidza chinhu chiri chose kubva pahwaro hunokosha hwokuyera kusvikira kutsika dzokurangarira. Vatongi vakagadzirira zvikuru nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvendangariro nemirangariro zvebasa, kana vachishongedzerwa zviri nani kuti vasvike mitongo yakanaka.

Masangano Okutsigira Vari Kutongwa uye Vapera

Kuraira kwemirangariro nendangariro kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi kunoraira gadziriro dzakasimba dzetsigiro. Matare anofanira kupa kuwanika kwakavanzika kwemasangano okupa zano nokuda kwavaridzi vedare vanotambura mukati mekutongwa kana kuti pashure pako. Marusando okuderedza anobvumira vatongi kukurukura chinoitika chavo mugadziriro yakarongeka anogona kuvabetsera kuronga mirangariro yakaoma ndokubatanidza basa ravo mukunzwisisa kwavo kukuru mutoro wehurumende.

Vatongi vanowanzonetseka kuti chii chakaitika kumukwiridziri wemhosva kana chisarudzo chavo chainge chaitwa, uye kana nyaya yacho yakwidzwa.

Kuchinja Kwegadziriro Yokuvandudza Kumirira

Kuwedzera kumirira vatongi kunoda kugadzirisa mhinganidzo dzinobvisa zvigaro zvakati. Gadziriro dzinoshandiswa nevatongi dzinozvimirira dzinofanira kutora munhevedzo dzakadzama dzinobatanidza mutyairi ’ zvinyorwa zverezenisi, mapepa okunyoresa anovhota, uye mamwe manyuko akavimbika. Kusunungurwa kwenyanzvi dzakadai savanachiremba, magweta, uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende kunofanira kurangarirwa nokungwarira kudzivisa kuita majaji ayo anopesana nenzira ikarongwa.

Kuchinja kwokuronga zvinhu zvichida ndicho kuchinja kukuru zvikuru kuripo. Hurumende dzakawedzera mari yedare uye dzakagovera muripo wemari wezuva nezuva dzakaona kunatsiridza mugutsikano dzose dziri mbiri nemhatsa yedare redare rinotonga. Kana basa risingaisi chirango chemari, vagari vemo vanoda zvikuru kubatira uye vanokwanisa zvikuru kunangidzira ngwariro pamitoro yavo pasina kudzongonyedzwa kwenhamo yemari. Zvisarudzo zvinochinjika, kubatanidza mano okubatira pamazuva akati panzvimbo pokuda kuwanikwa navose kunopfuurira, zvinogonawo kuwedzera kutora rutivi.

Mugumo: Zvinoreva Basa Roujuri Risingaperi

Zvisarudzo zveJury inheyo yetsika yeruramisiro, inoumba miuyo yemiedzo uye kupesvedzera mifungo yenzanga yokururamisira, kuzvidavirira, uye mutemo. chisarudzo chimwe nechimwe chinopiwa mudare chinomirira rutongeso rweboka ravagari vemo vakakwira kuti vaite basa riri mumwoyo wokutonga kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Simba reizvi zvisarudzo rinotambanukira kupfuura mhaka yomunhu mumwe nomumwe, kugadza mipimo, kuvaka mienzaniso, uye kuparira mhindumupindu inofambira mberi asi inopfuurira yeruramisiro munzanga.

Kumugari wemo anodanwa kubatira, ruzivo rwokuzviwanira runogona kuva rune chinja. Runopa nzvimbo yechienzi yesangano remitemo, basa rakananga mukutarisirwa kweruramisiro, uye chidzidzo chikuru mumitoro yevagari vemo. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa tapuro yebasa ravo, vatongi vanogona kunzwisisa ukoshi hwebasa ravo nebasa ravo uye basa ravanoita mukutsigira nheyo dzinorondedzera nzanga yakasununguka. Kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwevagari vemo uye vatsigiri kupfurikidza nedenho dzebasa ravo kuchabetsera kusimbisa gadziriro yeruramisiro nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi, vachivimbisa kuti inzwi renzanga rinoramba riri guru kukuitwa kweruramisiro.