Good Friver Agreement, inozivikanwa nenzira yakarongeka seBelfast Agreement, inomira seimwe yebvumirano yorugare yakanyatsovakwa zvakanaka zvikurusa munhau yazvino uno. Yakasainwa pana 10 April 1998, yakagumisa makore makumi matatu erwisano yamasimba masimba yemasekete anozivikanwa seMatambudziko, iyo yakanga yauraya upenyu hunopfuura 3 500. Kupfuura vavariro yayo yokuchengeta rugare, chibvumirano chakagadza gadziriro yemitemo yakagadzirirwa kudzora kukamukasha kwemitemo kukurusa mumwoyo weNorthern Ireland: kana kuti nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuramba iri rutivi rweUnited Kingdom kana kuti kuva rutivi rweIreland yakabatana. Pakati peiyi igadziriro dzemiganhuro — inonongedzera kuzivisa kuti rimwe zuva chisarudzo chenguva yemberi cheNorthern Ireland. Kunzwisisa kuti Chechi yeChishanu inoita sei mibvunzo iyi inoramba iri mberi nokuda kwekurukurirano yeIreland.

Nhoroondo Yacho: Kubva Pamatambudziko Kuenda Patafura Inochinja - chinja

Kunzwisisa revo yegadziriro dzeGood Frinder Agreement yeBreant pamuganhu nokubatana, kuri madikanwa kunzwisisa rwisano yayakarongedzerwa kupedza. Zvinetso, izvo zvakavamba mukupera kwama 1960, zvakanga zvadzikwa muboka guru renzanga. Kune rumwe rutivi, mubatanidzwa mukuru wePurotesitendi nenzanga yakavimbika yakaziviswa seBritain uye yaida kuti Northern Ireland irambe iri rutivi rweUnited Kingdom. Kune rumwe rutivi, nzanga yeKaturike nerepublican nzanga yakaziviswa seIreland uye yakabatana. Kwemakumi amakore, iyi rwisano huru yakaratidzirwa kupfurikidza neboogaro rezvamatongerwe enyika uye, panguva dzakaita kuti, rwisano dzine zvombo.

Pakasvika mavambo a1990, nhevedzano yehurukuro dzechimurenga nemhetevedzo dzavose yakavamba kuvakira simba kugarwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Dowing Street Declaration of 1993, mapepa eFrame Works a1995, uye kumira kwehondo kwechiuto muna 1994 na1997 zvose zvakabetsera kutanga migariro yekurukurirano dzakadzama. Hurukuro dzakabudisa Good Wearday Active yaibatanidza hurumende dzeBritain neIrish uye vazhinjisa vemasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika muNorthern Ireland, kubatanidza Sin Féin, Ulster Union, Social Democratic and Labour Party Party. Democratic Union Party, yakatungamirirwa neIan Party, pakutanga yakashora chibvumirano asi gare gare gare gare gare nyika yehurumende.

Chibvumirano chakabuda muiyi kurukurirano chakanga chisina kujeka noune pamibvunzo yakati youchangamire. Hachina kupedza mubvunzo webumbiro remitemo kamwe kamwe nokusingaperi. Panzvimbo pezvo, chakabvuma kuti kupesana pamusoro pezivikanwo yorudzi kwakanga kwakanyanyodzika zvokusagona kupedzwa nevhoti imwe. Mhinduro yakanga iri yokubvuma zvishuvo zvose zviri zviviri — chishuvo chokubatana chokurambira muUK nechishuvo chehurumende cheURLAND — uye kuumba gadziriro yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yokusarudza nhau yacho munguva yemberi.

Zvinodiwa Pakubvumirana: Chibvumirano

Pachikamu chikuru cheKingdom Chibvumirano cheGwaro reMitemo yeChishanu inheyo yebvumirano. Iyi nheyo inodavira kuti mugariro webumbiro remitemo weNorthern Ireland unogona bedzi kuchinja nokubvumirana kworuzhinji rwavanhu vayo. Chibvumirano chinotaura zvakajeka kuti Northern Ireland rutivi rweUnited Kingdom, asi inobvumawo chido chapamutemo chevoruzhinji kuti vaone Ireland yakabatana. Chikamu chikuru chinoverenga: "Icho ndechavanhu vechitsuwa cheIreland bedzi, kupfurikidza nokubvumirana pakati pemativi maviri anotevera uye pasina mhinganidzo, kushandisa kodzero yavo yechisarudzo chavo vamene, uye kubvumiranwa norusununguko, uye chinopiwa panguva imwe chete, North, kuti chiunze Ireland kana kuda kwavo kuri kwakabatana."

Uku kuumba kwakanga kuri budiriro yemibatanidzwa. Kwakabvumira vabatanidzwa kugamuchira rugwaro nemhaka yokuti rwakaziva nzvimbo yeNorthern Ireland muUK kutoti uye kutozosvikira apo voruzhinji vakavhota. Rwakabvumira vatongi venyika kurugamuchira nemhaka yokuti rwakasimbisa nheyo yeIrish iyo pachayo vamene ndokutanga nzira yakajeka yokubatanidza. Nheyo yemvumo yakadzorwa mumutemo weBritain kupfurikidza neNorthern Ireland Act 1998, iyo yakadzosera Hurumende yeIreland Act 1920 ndokusimbisa kuti Northern Ireland yaizoramba iri rutivi rweUK kutokunze kutonge kwaita muuyo wakasiana.

Nheyo yokubvuma inoshandawo kuRepublic yeIreland. Muchibvumirano, bumbiro remitemo reIrish rakagadziridzwa kubvisa kutora nyika kwakare muNorthern Ireland uye kuitsiva nokutaura kwokuti Ireland yakabatana yaigona bedzi kuuya nokubvumira voruzhinji vavanhu vari mumativi ose ari maviri. Iyi gadziriro yakatsiva manyuko makuru enyanduko ndokuita hwaro hwakatsiga hwebatira pamwe yeNorth-South.

Miganhu Yakashata: Michina Nenzvimbo Pasi Pomutongo weNorthern Ireland Act 1998

Nzvero yomuganhu — inonongedzerwa pamutemo se "Pararo pamusoro pechimiro chebumbiro remitemo reNorthern Ireland" — muitiro wetsika uyo vanhu veNorthern Ireland vanogona kusarudza kurambira muUK kana kuti kukumbanira Ireland yakabatana. Gadziriro dzenzvero dzakadaro dzinorongwa muNorthern Ireland Act 1998, iyo inoshandisa Good Friday Auctive muUK mutemo.

Chinokonzera Kurwadziwa: Ndiani Anosarudza Kuti Chisaririra Chinoitwa Rini?

Chikamu 1 cheNorthern Ireland Act 1998, Munyori weHurumende yeNorthern Ireland angarayira kuvhota kwemuganhu "kana zvichiratidzika kwaari kuti ruzhinji rwekuvhota ikoko rungaratidza chido chokuti Northern Ireland irege kuva rutivi rweUnited Kingdom ndokuumba rutivi rweIreland yakabatana. Iyi inhau yerutongeso rwezvamatongerwe enyika, kwete mutemo wakagadzwa. Munyori weHurumende anofanira kunzvera kana pane ufakazi hwakakwana — kubva mukuvhota, migumisiro, kana kuti zvinoitika zvematongerwe enyika — kuti voruzhinji vatsigire kubatana.

Chibvumirano chacho chinotaurawo kuti nzvero yomuganhu inofanira kuitwa "kana papi kana ipi apo kunoratidzika kuva sezvingabvira kuMunyori weHurumende kuti voruzhinji muNorthern Ireland vangada kusiya United Kingdom". Ichi chikumbaridzo chinochinjika namaune, kupa Munyori weHurumende uchenjeri kudana nzvero apo migariro inobvumirwa. Nenzira inocherechedzwa, hapana chinodikanwa nokuda kwechiverengero chakananga chavagari vemo kusaina chikumbiro kana kuti kuti kuti kuti rimwe sangano rezvamatongerwe enyika kukumbira kuvhota. Chisarudzo chacho chinova noMunyori weHurumende, chichiita muizvo ivo vanotonga kuva fariro yavose.

Kuwedzera Kwezvinoshatisa

Chibvumirano cheGood Frinder Augment hachiisi nguva yakatarwa kana kuti yakaganhurirwa pakati penzvero dzemuganhu. Zvisinei, Northern Ireland Act inodudza kuti nzvero haigoni kuitwa mukati mamakore manomwe okunzvera kwakapfuura. Iyi gadziriro inoitirwa kudzivisa kudzokororwa kunodzokororwa kwedestalis rendisums. Kana nzvero yomuganhu ichiitwa uye muuyo wacho kurambira muUK, mubvunzo haugoni kudzokororwazve kwaanenge makore manomwe. Muraudzo mumwe chetewo ungashanda kana kuvhota mumiuyo yaguma nokuvhota kuti itsiurei, kunyange zvazvo nhambo yokuchinja ingava yakareba zvikuru makore manomwe.

Mubvunzo Nenhau Yacho

Mashoko chaiwo omubvunzo wacho waizobvunzwa mukunzvera kwemuganhu aizorongwa noMunyori weHurumende panguva yacho. Munhau, mubvunzo wave uri wechipiri: vavhoti vanobvunzwa kana vachida kuti Northern Ireland irambe iri rutivi rweUnited Kingdom kana kuti kuva rutivi rweIreland yakabatana. Franchise nokuda kwenzvero yomuganhu yakafanana nokumwe kusarudza muNorthern Ireland: inobatanidza British, Irish, uye vagari vemo veCommondeal vanogara muNorthern Ireland uye vane makore 18 kana kupfuura. Zvikurukuru, vanhu vanoberekwa muNorthern Ireland avo zvino vanogara kune dzimwe nzvimbo havakodzeri kuvhota, uko kwave kuri pfundo rekurukurirano pakati penzanga dzediaspo.

Mukana Wokuchinja

Chibvumirano cheGood Chishanu hachisati chichidudza danho gurusa. Ruzhinji rwakapfava rwevhoti idzodzo — 50 muzana kupfuudzira imwe — rwakakwana kuziva muuyo. Iyi inhambo yakakomba. Kusafanana namanongedzero ebumbiro remitemo mune dzimwe nyika, ayo anoda chiverengero chikuru chezvitatu kana kuti voruzhinji vavavhoti vakanyoreswa, kunzvera muganhu muNorthern Ireland kungasarudzwa nevoruzhinji avo vanovhota chaizvoizvo. Ikoku kunoreva kuti kutendeuka kungava kunokosha. Kudzokororwa kwakaderera kungagona kuparira muuyo usingaratidziri kugadzikama kwomwoyo kwomuvhoti wose.

[[FT:0] Sungidzo: Nokuda kworugwaro rwakazara rweNorthern Ireland Act 1998, ona .gov.uk.

Nharo Yokusabatanidza yeIreland: Nharo Dzokurwira Nokurwisana Nadzo

Nyaya yokubatana kweIreland ndeimwe yenyaya dzakakakavadzana mune zvematongerwo enyika zvemazuva ano zveBritain neIreland.

Makakatanwa Akaipa Okusasimbiswa

Vatsigiri veIreland yakabatana vanoita nharo dzakawanda. Chokutanga, vanotaura kuti kubatana kungapedza muitiro wokubvisa tsvina uye kuzvisarudza kworudzi izvo zvakatanga nokuzvimirira kweIreland muna 1922. Vanoona kukamukana sekukamukana kwechitsuwa kwakapfuudzira kurwisana nokukamukana. Iringi yakabatana, mumurangariro uyu, ingaparira nyika imwe, inotonga iyo inoratidza kuzivikanwa kworudzi rwevanhu vakawanda vari pachitsuwa chacho.

Chechipiri, vatsigiri vanotaura nezvemikana yemari inobvira. Vanopikisa kuti gadziriro yakabatana yeIreland ine mutero mumwe chete uye urongwa hwokuisa mari kune dzimwe nyika, kupfavisa, uye kugadzira upfumi hwemwero. Dzimwe nzvero dzinokarakadza kuti kubatana kungagona kuwedzera GDP pamunhu mumwe nomumwe munguva refu, kunyange zvazvo mari yokuchinja ingava yakawanda. Hurumende yeIreland inoita mari yakawanda mumakumi emakore achangopfuura — zvikurukuru muruzivo rwezvokugadzira zvinhu, mishonga, uye mabasa ezvemari — inowanzodudzwa souchapupu hwokuti nyika yakabatana inogona kubudirira mune zvemari.

Chechitatu, vanotsigira kuverengwa kwevanhu kunoitwa muNorthern Ireland kwakaratidza kuti nhamba yevanhu muNorthern Ireland, iyo yave ichinyanya kuzivikanwa neveKaturike, yakawedzera kusvika ku 45.7 muzana yevagari vemo, nepo vaPurotesitendi vakaderera kusvika ku 43,5 muzana.

Magakava Anorwisana Nokusabatanidzwa

Vashori vokubatanidzwa vanomutsa funganyo dzakafanana. Nokuda kwavabatanidzwa, nhau huru izivikanwo. Vanozviona vamene seBritain uye vanoshuva kuramba vari rutivi rweUnited Kingdom, namasangano ayo, magamuchidzanwa, uye zviratidzo. Kariro yokumanikidzirwa kupinda muIreland yakabatana mukurwisana nokuda kwavo inokangaidza zvikuru uye ingagona, vamwe vanonyevera, kurwisana. VaUnions vanowanzonongedzera kunheyo yeGood Wearver Accounciption yebvumirano sevimbiso yokuti kuzivikanwa kwavo kucharemekedzwa.

Pazvikonzero zvemari, vatsoropodzi havana chokwadi kana Ireland yakabatana ingava inodhura. Riphabliki remari yeIreland inotsamira zvikuru pamitero yemakambani inobva kumakambani emarudzi akawanda, ingagona kuva inochinja. Northern Ireland inotakurwa zvikuru kubva kuhurumende yeUK — pa $10-12 mabhiriyoni pagore — iyo mari yeRiphabliki reIreland inoda kutsiva. Mitero youtano, dzidzo, uye garikano muNorthern Ireland inotsigirwa pamitengo yeUK, iyo inowanzova yakakwirira kupfuura iyo iri muRepublic.

Kutonga ndiimwe itiro hanya. Republic of Ireland ine gadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika yapakati ine paramende imwe, mutungamiriri akasimba, uye bumbiro remitemo rakanyorwa. Northern Ireland inoshanda mumuenzaniso wesimba rinoderedza simba rakarongedzerwa kugonana nemisiyano yenzanga. Kubvisa masangano maviri kungava kwapamutemo uye kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Mibvunzo pamusoro pebasa romutauro weIreland, mugariro wenzanga yePurotesitendi muIreland yakabatana, uye ukama neEuropean Union vose vaizoda kupedzwa.

Basa Rechibvumirano Chakanaka CheChishanu Munharo

Chibvumirano cheGood Chishanu Hachiedzi kupedza idzi nharo. Panzvimbo pezvo, chinoumba gadziriro umo vanogona kuitisana nharo norugare nedemocracy. Chinoziva kuti nguva yemberi yeNorthern Ireland inhau yokuti vanhu vayo vasarudze, kwete kuti vezvematongerwe enyika kana kuti varwi vaise. Chibvumirano chacho chakavakwawo — Dare roUshumiri reNorthern Ireland, British-Irish Council — iro rinogovera kurukurirano nebatira pamwe. Masangano aya anobetsera anovaka chivimbo pakati penzanga uye anoita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ayo nguva yemberi ingagona kuchengetwa zvakarurama.

Kutapura KweBrexit Panhau Dzomuganhu

United Kingdom’s kuchoka muEuropean Union yakachinja zvikuru mashoko umo nzvero dzemuganhu nekurukurirano dzebatanidzwa zvakaitika. Northern Ireland yakavhota ne 55.8 muzana kusvikira ku 44.2 muzana kurambira muEuropean Union muyamu 2016, ichiparira kusawirirana kwehurumende yeruzhinji neUK-Mugumisiro wakapararira. Ikoku kwakasimbisa nhau yokubatana pakati pevarwi venyika, avo vanotaura kuti kusara muEU kunobetsera mune zvemari uye kuti fariro dzeNorthern Ireland dzinowirirana zviri nani neRepublic of Ireland, nyika yeEU.

Northern Ireland Protocol, uye gare gare Windsor Framework, yakagadzira muganhu mutsva webhizimisi nomutemo muGungwa reIreland, ichiparadzanisa Northern Ireland neGreat Britain nokuda kwetsika namadonzo. Ikoku kwakaita kuti mubatanidzwa uve usina kusiiwa nemurangariro wemari uye kwakatungamirira vabatanidzwa kupanikira ukoshi hwokusara muUK. Democratic Unionism Party yaishora Northern Ireland Assembly pamusoro perwisano dzemitemo pamusoro pemiteko yakaratidzira tamborisis tapuro yeBrtik pamasangano akaumbwa neChishanu chibvumirano chinofadza.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, Breexit haina kugadzira ruzhinji nokuda kwokubatanidza. Nzvero dzepfungwa nguva dzose dzinoratidza kuti voruzhinji zvikuru vavanhu muNorthern Ireland — zvikurukuru pakati pe 55 ne 60 muzana — tsigiro inoramba iri muUK, nepo tsigiro yokubatanidza inovambira pa 35 kusvikira ku 40 muzana. Zvisinei, mukaha wacho wakaganhurirwa chifo cha 2016, zvikurukuru pakati pomuvhoti muduku. Kuramba kunoratidzira kuti avo vane makore 18-34 sezvingabvira zvikuru vachatsigira kubatana kupfuura mapoka akwegura, kuchikarakadza kuti kombamiro yokubatanidza vanhu pakupedzisira ingashandura kuva purotendi yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Nhevedzano yemasvomhu: Nokuda kwemashoko okunzvera ane udzame pamusoro pezvimiro zvendangariro kubatanidzwa, ona Survey yeNorthern Ireland Life neTimes.

Matambudziko Nokusava Nechokwadi Pakushandisa Muganhu Wakaipa

Kunyange kana kuongorora kwapamuganhu kukaita pachena kuti pave nokubatana, kuchinja kwacho kwaizova pakati pemabasa akaoma zvikuru munhoroondo yeEurope yanhasi.

Nguva Yokuchinja

Vamwe vatsinhiri vanokarakadza nhambo yechinjo yamakore mashanu kusvikira kugumi, mukati mayo gadziriro yepamutemo, yezvemari, uye yokurongeka yeIreland yakabatana yaizokurukurwa. Vamwe vanotaura kuti muitiro wacho ungagona kutora nguva refu zvikuru, zvikurukuru kana vhoti yacho ichiwanwa zvishoma uye ichidzivisa muuyo mukuru. Chinoitika chedzimwe nyika dzakachinja nenzira yemitemo — zvakadai seSouth Africa, Germany, kana kuti Czechoslovakia — chinokarakadza kuti miitiro yakadaro ingagona kukurumidza kuwanikwa kana kuti iri nyore.

Mibvunzo yeMitemo Neyomutemo

Ireland yakabatana yaizoda bumbiro remitemo idzva kana kuti kugadziridzwa kukuru kwebumbiro remitemo reIreland riripo. Mibvunzo pamusoro pemugariro wehurumende inotongwa nehurumende, gadziriro yemitemo, uye mari ingada kugadziriswa. Republic yeIreland panguva ino inoshandisa euro; Northern Ireland inoshandisa octare. Irilande yakabatana ingashandisa euro, inoramba yakakwirira, kana kuti inoita mari itsva here? Chisarudzo chimwe nechimwe chine rezvemari. Muitiro wepamutemo muNon Northern Ireland wakavakirwa pamutemo wavose, nepo Republic yeIreland inotevera gadziriro yomutemo yakachinjwa negamuchidzanwa rakasimba. Kukuvadza masangano maviri kungava chibvumirano chikuru chemari.

Kuva Mugari Wemo uye Kuzivikanwa

Chibvumirano cheChishanu Chakanaka chinobvuma kodzero yevanhu vakaberekerwa kuNorthern Ireland kuti vave nekodzero yokuchengeta British, Ireland, kana kuti vose vari vaviri vagari vemo. Iyi kodzero ingangopfuurira muIreland yakabatana, asi kuva mugari wemo weBritish muhurumende isati ichiri rutivi rweUK kungada kujekeswa. Vanhu muNorthern Ireland vangachengeta kodzero yokuchengeta pasipoti yeBritain nevhoti muUK? Mibvunzo iyi inotapura mativi makurusa ezvizivikanwo zvomunhu oga uye ingada kubatwa nokungwarira kukuru here?

Nzvimbo Yavanoshandira Unionism

Zvichida denho yakaoma zvikurusa ndeyokuva nechokwadi chokuti vabatanidzwa vanoshora kubatana vanogona kuwana nzvimbo yakachengeteka muIreland yakabatana. Musengwa weGood Friver Augness ku "kuparadzana kworuremekedzo" uye "ruremekedzo rwechisarudzo" vangada kukudzwa. Vamwe vabatanidzwa vakakarakadza kuti Ireland yakabatana yaizoda kubatanidza dziviriro dzakasimba nokuda kwokuzivikanwa kweBritain, kubatanidza kuvimbisa muparamende, kutsigira zvisarudzo zvakati, uye kupfuurira kuzivikanwa kwamasangano etsika eBritain. Kana dziviriro dzakadaro dzichiri dzinoshanda mune zvematongerwe enyika — kana kuti dzakakwana kuvambidzani vemubatanidzwa — mubvunzo wakajeka.

Chibvumirano Chakanaka CheChishanu Sebasa Roupenyu

Anopfuura makumi maviri amakore pashure pokusaina kwayo, Good Frive Agreement inoramba iri chinyorwa chehwaro chezvamatongerwe enyika muNorthern Ireland. Chinopukunyuka nhambo dzokufa kwezvamatongerwe enyika, masimba masimba ehondo, uye kudzongonyedzwa kukuru kweBrexit. gadziriro dzayo pamuganhu nokubatanidzwa hadzina kutongoedzwa — hakuna Munyori weHurumende akatonga kuti vazhinjisa varipo nokuda kwechinjo — asi muitiro wacho unosara uripo.

Chibvumirano chacho ndechekuti hachimanikidzi chisarudzo. Chinobvuma kuti mubvunzo webumbiro remitemo unoparadzanisa nenzira yomuzvarirwo uye haugoni kupedzwa nejeri. Panzvimbo pezvo, unoparira muitiro: wedemocracy, une rugare, uye unozivikanwa munyika yose nokuda kwokusarudza nguva yemberi apo nguva yakarurama. Inopa zvose zviri zviviri chishuvo chokubatana chokurambira muUK nechishuvo chenyika nokuda kweIreland yakabatana, uye inopa nzira yakajeka nokuda kwomuuyo upi noupi.

Munguva ino, chibvumirano chinopfuurira kugovera gadziriro yokutonga muNorthern Ireland. Simba reSimba neGungano, Dare roUshumiri reNorth-South, uye Britishish Council zvose zvinoshanda mumitemo yazvo. Masangano aya haana kukwana uye atarisana nenjodzi dzinodzokororwazve, asi anomirira muenzaniso bedzi unoshanda wokutonga nzanga yakakamukana zvikuru.

Nheyo yeUT: Rugwaro rwakazara rweBelfast Aption (Chibvumirano Chakanaka cheChishanu) runowanika kubva pa pawebsite yeHurumende yeUK.]

Mugumisiro: Nguva Yemberi Yenhau Yomuganhu

Kusvika kweGood Freement yeChishanu kunzvero dzemiganho nekurukurirano dzeIrland dzinoratidzira kubvumirana kwetsika nenheyo. Inobvuma kuti nguva yemberi yebumbiro-mitemo yeNorthern Ireland pakupedzisira ndeyokuti vanhu vayo vasarudze, uye inopa mutoo wedemokrasi wokuita chisarudzo ichocho. Haisi kufanodeya kutaura kana kuti kunyora mugumisiro; inongoparira bedzi migariro umo chisarudzo chine rugare chinogona kuitwa.

Kana kunzvera muganhu kuchizoitwa mumakore ari kuuya hakubviri kudeya kutaura nouchokwadi. Zvimiro zvendangariro zvenhambo dzenguva refu, tapuro dzenhambo yeBrexit, uye kuchinja kwezvimiro zvezvamatongerwe enyika pakati pavavhoti vaduku pfundo rose kunzvimbo yemakwikwi makuru emitemo. Asi vazhinjisa nokuda kwokubatanidza vanoramba vari kure, uye denho dzinoshanda dzokushandisa chinjo yakadaro dzinotyisa. Chiri pachena ndechokuti kana uye apo nzvero yomuganhu inonzi, Good Friver Aventivement ichagovera gadziriro yokuvimbisa kuti muitiro wacho ndewedemocracy, une rugare, uye wapamutemo.

Kumunhu wose anoda kunzwisisa remangwana reNorthern Ireland — angava muvhoti, muiti wemitemo, kana kuti mucherechedzi anofarira — Chibvumirano Chakanaka cheChishanu ndicho chinhu chinokosha.