Kunzwa kweCongress kwazova mutoo unoumba kuumbwa kwouchenjeri hwokugadzira (AI) uye wemichina muUnited States. Sezvo gadziriro dzeII dzinozadza nzvimbo dzinotambudza, mashandiro emitemo eutsotsi, maalgorime eruramisiti, motokari dzinozvimirira, uye kugadziridza mari yezvokuronga zvinhu zvemari (kudikanwa kwokuva nounyanzvi hwokuita muitiro wemiitiro yokugadzirwa kwave kuri kwokukurumidzira zvikuru. Uku kunzwa kunobatira sechipokapo apo vagadziri vemitemo, nyanzvi dzemitengi, nyanzvi dzetsika, vatungamiriri vezvetsika, uye vanhu vanogona kunzvera ngozi dzinomuka, kurukurirano yemitengo yetsika, uye mishonga yemitemo yemitemo. Kupfuura kunzvera kugadzirwa kwemitemo, kugadziriswa kwomutemo, kugadzirwa kwehurumende, uye kuzvidavirira.

Kutanga Kwoutariri Hwesangano Paruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Kutarisira kwounyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu hakusi kutsva. Kubvira pamazuva apakuvamba eredhiyo neterevhizheni kusvikira pakukwira kweInternet nesocial media, kunzwa kwemitemo kwave kuchirwisana panhambo nenhambo nerevo dzechinjo. Zvisinei, nguva yazvino youchenjeri hwokugadzira inopa zvinetso zvakasiyana nezviripo: Masangano eI haasi zvinhu zvinogara asi zvinochinja asi zvinochinja, zvinonyunguduka, uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvisingadeyi kujeka. Kumhanya kweAI kukura kwechinjo yeAI, kukwidziridza nokukwidza mumifanikiso yomutauro mukuru, generatiation AI, uye masycrometic sycromes (jectity) zvapfuura jinga yechienzi . Naizvozvo, kunzwa kwazova chishandiso chinokosha nokuda kweCongress conglement kuti ibata, idzidzire yokudzidzisa, uye donzo recul.

Hurukuro dzepamusorosoro dzenhau dzeAI mumwaka wa2010 dzakanangidzira ngwariro zvikurukuru pasimba rezvemari rokuzvishandira nokubviswa kwebasa. Pakasvika pakupera kwama2020, hurukuro yakakura kubatanidza tsvuturo, kuzivikanwa kwechiso, uye nhevedzano yetsika dzemichina yokuongorora. 2023-2024 dzekunzwa, zvikurukuru dzinosanganisira makambani eAI anotungamirira akadai seOLAI, Google, neMicrosoft, dzakaratidza nguva yokuchinja. Marusarusa aya akakwevera ngwariro yavose uye akasimbisa kukurumidza kugadza magadzirirwo etsika pamberi pokupfuura miganhu yeAIng.

Nzvimbo Dzinokosha Dzokuisa Pfungwa Panzeve Dzefi

Kunzwa kwemisangano kwazvino uno pamusoro petsika dzeAi neruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu nguva dzose kunotenderera misoro mikuru inoverengeka.nzvimbo imwe neimwe inoratidzira rutivi rwakasiana rwedenho huru yetsika nemitemo.

Kuva Woga uye Kuchengeteka Kwemashoko

Gadziriro dzeIIP dzinoda zvikuru. Kunzwa kwadzo kutaurira maunganidzwa, machengetero, uye kushandiswa kwamashoko omunhu oga kurovedza vanhu vanoumba. Zvapupu zvinowanzopupurira pamusoro pokuputswa kwemibato yemijereti, kushandiswa kwechipiri kusingatenderwi kwemiitiro yokubvuma. Vaiti vemitemo vanonzvera ukuru hwemitemo yakavanzika yadzo. Yakadai seHeal Health Inference Portability and Accouncibility Act (HIPAA) uye Onnn Protection Protection Act (COP) inobatira kurovedzo yeP).

Bhaasi Nokuvimbika

Kufungira mano emitemo iitiro hanya huru yetsika. Vatongi vemitemo vakanzvera nhau umo gadziriro dzeIP dzakasarura mamiriro etsika akavakirwa padzinza, chirume, kana kuti mamiriro ezvemari mukurovha, kukweretesa, uye kutongera utsotsi. Somuenzaniso, kunzwa pamusoro pemaatomu anodeya kutaura emitemo kwakaratidza kuti mashoko enhau anogona sei kupfuudzira kusarura. Varambi vemitemo vanopanikira Zvapupu pamusoro pemitoo inoshandiswa kuedza tsvo, mhatsa yerovedzo yemanyoro, uye kuzvidavirira apo miuyo inoparira. Kurangarira kwokunyanyisa kurangarira kwechidhipatiso chePrimikano yeAIP kwapa napamberi yemitemo yapamberi.

Kuona Zviri Nazvo Uye Kutsanangurwa

Mibatanidzwa mizhinji yeIIP, zvikurukuru mibatanidzwa mirefu yetsinga dzakadzika, inoshanda se "mabhokisi matema" .Miitiro yawo yomukati yokuita zvisarudzo inova yakajeka kunyange kuvagadziri vayo. Kunzwa kunzvera kudikanwa kwokutsanangura, zvikurukuru mumavhesi umo zvisarudzo zveIIA zvinotapura zvakananga kodzero dzevanhu, zvakadai sokuwedzera kana kuti kunzvera kwezvokurapa. Zvapupu zvinokurukura kusava nesimba kwemienzaniso inodudzirwa nemifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa. Vagadziri vemitemo vanosundira nokuda kwemipimo yokunyora, zvakadai semakadhi emuenzaniso kana kuti madata nokuda kwemie, kuvandudza kujeka. Kuoma kwemite mukanwa kwechikwereti kana kuti kunzvera kurapa. Zvapupu zvinokurukura kuvanza kwapachena kuzvidavirira kunoramba kuratidzirwa.

Kuzvidavirira uye Kupomerwa

Apo gadziriro yeAl inoparira kuvadziko /a inozviparira kuparadzwa kwemotokari, kusungwa kusina kururama nemhaka yemhosho yokuziva chiso, kana kuti kurambwa kwemipimo yebetsero(ah)? Kunzwa kwedare kunorwisana negadziriro dzengozi dzinodikanwa kugadzirisa migariro yakadaro. Zvapupu zvinobva muacademia yapamutemo, maindasitiri einishuwarensi, uye makambani ezvoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinopa mirangariro inopesana. Vamwe vanoitirana nharo pamusoro pavavakidziridziri; vamwe vanokarakadza basa remipimo; kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vanotsigira nhoshoo yakaganhurirwa kukurudzira kuvandudzwa. Murangariro we "alrithmic country" wakafuridzirwa mutemo womubatanidzwa, kubatanidza dare reAccouncilment, uko kungada mirangariro nokuda kwemiitiro yechisarudzo nemotokari.

Kuchengeteka Nokuchengeteka

Kotsekano yemiitiro yeAl yakakwirira, zvikurukuru iyo ine bviro yokushandisa zvisina kufanira kana kuti kundikano ine ngwavaira, yazova musoro wekunzwa wakatanhamara. Nyanzvi dzinopupurira pamusoro pengozi dzedenho dzeIB - ex transferation, zvombo zvinozvitonga, uye bviro dze "kundikano dzeIP" umo gadziriro dzeIP dzinoronda dzisingaronderwi. Vagadziri vemitemo vanonzvera kudikanwa kwokuva nechetesi tsvuku yakasumwa, zvinyorwa zvekotsekateko yokuzvimirira, uye kunyange madhiroko adzoresa pazvinoitika zvakati zvakakwirira. Kukurukura kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kadzo dzakafanana neNational Institute of Directive and Techology (NIst) Trectory yeHramey yeHy nenologys nems reauverivers

Tapuro Pabasa Nevashandi

Kufunganya kwokuzvidira kwave kuri chinhu chikuru chekunzwa kweAl kubvira pamavambo. Hurukuro yakashanduka kupfuvura kurasikirwa nebasa kunobatanidza kushandurwa kwebasa, kudikanwa kwokuurayazve mapurogiramu, uye bviro yokuti AI kukudza basa ravanhu. Kunzwa kunonzvera miuyo yemativi echikamu(Manufactive, basa romutengi, kunzvera kwapamutemo, pepanhau(* uye gakava rekupesana kwamambure echengeteko avanhu aripo. Vagadziri vemitemo vanowanzokoka vamiririri nebudiriro yebasa kuti vagove masangano emifungo makurusa epasi. Mari yeUni yeUni inosarira nguva nenguva inoita semhinduro refu yenguva, kunyange zvazvo inoramba iri nharo.

Kuchengeteka Kwenyika Yose Nemakwikwi Ezvamatongerwe Enyika

AI chinhu chakakomba chenzira yechengeteko yenyika. Kunzwa pamberi peDare Rinonamira Mitemo yeMitemo neHouse Homeland Security Committee inokurukura zvishandiso zvehondo zveAl, kubva kumapoka echikwata kusvikira kunzvero youchenjeri. Vaiti vemitemo vanorangarirawo masimba amakwikwi neChina uye mamwe marudzi anoisa mari yakawanda muIAI. Chipupuriro chinobva kuvakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende nevakuru venzanga vane uchenjeri chinosimbisa kudikanwa yokuchengeta ukuru hwezvokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nemitemo yetsika muhondo. Kukurukurirana pamusoro pezvombo zvinouraya zvombo zvinodzima (LAWS) kunorambawo kusingachinjiki, uye kodzero dzevanhu dzinotsigira kurambidzwa kwehondo.

Kupesvedzera Mibato Yokuronga Miitiro uye Yokudzora

Kunzwa kweCongress hakusati kuri kurukuriranowo zvayo; zvinozivisa zvakananga paipi yemitemo. Mabhiri asumwa pashure pokunzwa kukuru anowanzobatanidza funganyo nerumbidzo zvakamutswa mukati mouchapupu. Somuenzaniso, Dimolialism Act, yakatanga kutangwa muna 2019 uye yatangwazve mumarusando akatevera, inovakira zvakajeka kubva muufakazi hwokunzwa pamusoro pefungidziro neungwaru. Dare rinokarakadzwa rinonzi AII Bill of Rights, rakabudiswa neWhite House of Science and Technology Policy, rakatorwawo mukurukurirano dzokunzwa pamusoro pekodzero dzavagari vemo.

Kunzwawo kunokurumidza chiito chokutungamirira pamwero wesangano. Pashure pokunzwa pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwechiso, Federal Trade Commission (FTC) yakawedzera kuchengetwa kwemiitiro inonyengera yeII. Department of Commerce yakatanga Dare reI ezamu reSafety pashure pokunzwa chipupuriro pamusoro pekudikanwa kwokuedzwa kwakarongwa. Nepo Congress inopfuurira kuita noune pamutemo weIIII, kunzwa kunobatira somubato unomanikidzira nokuda kwemitemo yemitemo nemiraudzo. Makambani makuru mazhinji ezvoruzivo rwesayenzi akazivisa misengwa yokuzvidira paIAIP uye kujeka nokujeka mushure kwokunzwa kwemifungo yemitemo yemitezo yemitemo isati yapfuura mitemo.

Pasinei zvapo neiyi miuyo, vatsoropodzi vanocherekedza kuti kunzwa kunogona kutungamirira kukuita utarisiri pasina kutevedzerwa. Mutemo kazhinji kazhinji unodzivisa kusabvumirana nemhaka yokubvisa kusabvumirana pamusoro pomupimo wemitemo, kubviswa kwemitemo yehurumende, kana kuti gadziriro dzengozi. Kunyange zvakadaro, muuyo unowedzerwa wekunzwa kunodzokororwa pamusoro wenhau unovaka chinyorwa icho vagadziri vemiitiro yenguva yemberi vanogona kushandisa.

Basa Rouchapupu Hwamagorokotera Nemashoko Anobudiswa Nevanhu Vose

Rubudiriro rwekutongwa kwemitemo runotsamira pamavara nemhatsa yezvapupu. Matare anowanzokoka muvhenganiswa wavamiriri vanobva kumakambani makuru oruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, vatsvakurudzi vedzidzo, masangano enzanga, uye masangano ehurumende. Kuvapo kwenyanzvi dzemitemo nenyanzvi dzemitemo dzinovimbisa kuti mativi etsika neouzivi anogamuchira nguva yemhepo. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, kwave kune kurudziro yokubatanidza manzwi avanhu vakatapurwa zvakananga nenjodzi dzeAI, zvakadai senzanga dzinoiswa pasi pechirongwa chehurumende kana kuti vashandi vanodzingwa nemotokari. Iri etcrociation inobvuma kuti tsika hadzisati dziri bedzi dzetsika asi dzinongorarama.

Kutora rutivi kwavose kunotambanukira kupfuura chipupuriro chouchapupu. Kunzwa kunotepfenyura kuripo, kunobudisa nhau nehurukuro yavose. Mapoka ezvoudzidzira anoshandisa kunzwa kuvadzoresi vemitemo kupfurikidza nokuunganidza vamiriri vavo. Chinyorwa chapachena chemashoko okunzwa namavhidhiyo chinova mupi wezvipo wenzvero, vatori venhau, uye vadzidzisi. Mamwe matare akaedza nouchapupu chaihwoihwo netsinhiro dzapachena kuti akudziridze kutora rutivi.

Zvisinei, purogiramu yacho ine painogumira. Zvapupu zvinopa hurukuro zvinowanzova nemaminitsi mashoma okutaura, zvichiteverwa nemibvunzo inokurumidza kumuka. Vaongorori vemitemo vanogona kuomesa kurukurirano dzinonzwika. Dzimwe nguva vanonyora mitemo vanoshandisa mibvunzo kuti vaite mapfundo ezvematongerwe enyika panzvimbo pokuunganidza mashoko. Pasinei zvapo neaya zvikanganiso, kunzwa kunoramba kuri imwe yenzira dzinooneka zvikuru idzo Masangano anobata nenhau dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzeruzivo rwezvinhu.

Zvinetso Netsoropodzo Zvegadziriro Yokunzwa

Nepo kunzwa kwemibatanidzwa kuchikosha, vanotarisana netsoropodzo dzinokosha. Chokutanga inhano inowirirana: Idi inochinja mumwedzi, apo Congress inofamba mumwedzi. Panguva yokunzwa uye mutemo unorongwa, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rungave rwatopfuura mitemo inokarakadzwa. Chechipiri, kuoma kwemiitiro yeAl kazhinji kazhinji kunopfuura unyanzvi hwenyanzvi dzomutemo. Mitezo yakawanda inovimba zvikuru netsvimbo yebato nenzvimbo dzebato, zvichitungamirira kukubvunza kwapamusoro. Chechitatu, kunzwa kunogona kuva zvinoitika apo zvapupu navanogadzira mitemo vanoisa mifungo pabvunzo yechokwadi. Chechina, kupfuurezvi kupfupikisa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inopfuudza munzwi, nemitemo yeAIS inova nhau inova inodzokoroka panzvimbo yenhando.

Rimwe denho nderokupararira. Ai anotapura anenge dare riri rose: Judicary, Commerce, Energy, Admime Services, Health, Education, uye zvakawanda. Uku kuparadzana kunogona kutungamirira kukupesana nokutumira mashoko uye misiyano. Nhamburiko dzokuita sangano redare rinotsaurirwa paAl dzakakarakadzwa asi dzisati dzazivikanwa. Uyezve, suo rinotenderera pakati pehurumende neindasitiri rinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokubata kwemiitiro, sezvo zvapupu zvinowanzova nenzwi zvine rwisano yefariro.

Kuenzanisa Kwamarudzi Ose: Kudzidza Kumimwe Mienzaniso Yokutonga

Kunzwa kweCongress kunobatirawo sehwindo muudzori hunodzika mifungo. Somuenzaniso, European Union, yakafambisira mberi Act yeII , inodzora ngozi iyo inoisa zvishandiso zveII kupfurikidza nokukuvadza ndokuisa misengwa inowirirana. Zvapupu zvinowanzodudza EU kusvika somuenzaniso, kunyange zvazvo zvichicherekedzawo misiano mutsika nesimba repamutemo. United Kingdom's AI FIE Safety Institute ne China's directal familial familigial yemists restion reslationsme res altime systmissss inopa mienzaniso inopesana yemiedzo inowirirana neindasiti yehurumende.

Mitongo pane dzimwe nguva inopa chipupuriro chinobva kunyanzvi dzokumwe kana kuti vamiriri vamasangano amarudzi ose akadai seOrganization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), iyo yakabudisa nheyo dzeII. Uku kutsinhana kunobetsera vagadziri vemitemo veUnited States kuratidzira nhamburiko dzomumusha mukurwisana nemipimo yenyika yose uye kurangarira nhau dzinoshanda pamwe. Kudikanwa kwokubatana kwamarudzi ose musoro unodzokororwazve, zvikurukuru pamusoro pemipimo yeIIIB inogona kuiswa mumiganhu.

Kutarira Mberi: Zvinokurudzirwa Nokuda Kwokutonga Kunobudirira

Sezvo AI inopfuurira kufambira mberi, mutoo umo dare rinofanira kuitisa nawo kunzwa unofanira kuva noshanduka. Vavakidzani vanoverengeka vakakarakadzwa navacherekedzi. Chokutanga, matare anofanira kuisa muruzivo rwemibato kupfurikidza namahofisi aisava apaturitiki, masonganidzo, kana kuti udzame hwapakati nepakati(kuroota). Chechipiri, kunzwa kunofanira kurongwa kubvumira kunyudza kukuru, zvichida kupfurikidza namarusando akawanda kana kuti mapoka maduku anoshanda. Chechitatu, Congress inofanira kuyera kuva nechengeta kuva nenzanga dzavanhu nenyanzvi dzapamberi, kwete chete. Chechina, kunzwa kunofanira kuisa pachena njodzi dzenguva refu pedyo nenjodzi, kubatanidza kurangarira kwekotsekano.

Parutivi rwemiitiro, kunzwa sezvingabvira kuchazivisa mutemo weAI wenguva yemberi unobatanidza zvitengo zvengozi zvechikwaniriso chengozi yakakwirira nokuda kwegadziriro dzemiitiro yeapply, tendero isati yaitwa nokuda kwemimwe mibato (g., yerap), mitemo yemhosva yemitemo inozvitonga, kubviswa kwemitemo yehurumende yeIAI, uye kutsigirwa kwemari inotsigirwa nokuda kwokunzvera chengeteko yeAI. Zvikamu zvemitemo zvedare zvichapfuurira kuva chisakiso umo iyi mifungo inoedzwa nokunatswa.

Pakupedzisira, nguva yemberi youchenjeri hwokugadzira noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu ichaumbwa kwete bedzi namainjiniya navatengesi asi nemiitiro yedemocracy iyo nzeve dzinomira. Inzvimbo yemhesvo nokuda kwechikonzero chavose, kunzvera simba resangano, uye chiyeuchidzo chokuti ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runofanira kubatira mipimo yavanhu. Sezvo Congress yechi 119th Congress inowirirana naRepublications itsva yeAlpha inoramba iri imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha zvikurusa umo nhevedzano yetsika yenguva yedu yemberi inokweverwa.

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