Kutaura Kwakaita Mapati Ezvamatongerwe Enyika eGermany Okutama Nokutama

Mapoka aya anokwikwidzana mukusarudza kwehurumende dzehurumende, dzehurumende dzomunzvimbomo, nehurumende dzakabatanidzwa dzakakurumbira pamwero womubatanidzwa.

Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU)

Nzvimbo Dzemitemo Dzazvino

CDU neCSU zvakaramba zvichiganhurira zvikuru panzvimbo yatiziro nokutama, zvikurukuru mukufamba kusiri kwenguva dzose. Pasi poutungamiriri hwaFriedrich Merz, mubato wacho wakabva zvikuru kubva paAngela Merkel pakusvika kwoushamwari zvikuru mukati menjodzi yavapoteri ya 2015. CDU neyavo yeBavaria all CSU vanokurudzira kutama kukuru kwaizobva paAngela Merkel's 2015 mutemo wepamba wakazaruka, nomutungamiriri CDU Friedrich Merz achiraira kutama.

CDU/CSU's transmittee inosimbisa kutama kunodzorwa nemwero yakasimba yokudzivirira. Merz akataura kuti aizoraira udzori hwechigarire pamuganhu pazuva rimwe routungamiriri hwake uye kuwedzera kusungwa kwa "vatami veGaul", kumirira kuenda kunokosha kubva kumitemo yeEU. Uku kusvika kwakaoma kunoratidzira mhinduro yebato pamusoro peitiro hanya dzavose pamusoro pechengeteko nedenho.

Kuzivikanwa uye Kuva Mugari Womunyika Kunoderedza Udyire

CDU/CSU inotsigira kubatanidzwa kupfurikidza nepurogiramu dzakarongwa kubatanidza makosi emutauro, mikana yebasa, uye dzidzo yevagari vemo. Vatsigiri vebato racho nokuda kwenzira yakadzikama inochengeta chengeteko apo vanotsigira kubatana kwenzanga pakati peavo vanogara muGermany zviri pamutemo. Zvisinei, mubato wacho wadzivisa kubvumira kupiwa kwemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi mutemo wevagari vemo. Vezvamatongerwe enyika vakawanda venzvimbo yehurumende kubatanidza Chancellor Merz vave vachivavarira kudzosa mitemo yevagari vemo, uye vakawana nzira yavo apo kuva vagari vemo vakabatana zvikuru navatorwa muGermany pashure pemakore matatu vakadzose. Varwi vazhinji vezvamatongerwe enyika kubatanidza Nhamba yemosounzi Merz vave vachidzivisa kudzora mitemo yevagari vemo, uye vanobva apo vanobva nokukurumidza vanobva mugwara kuva vagari vemo vokuGermany kuti vave vagari veGermany pashure pokupera kwe2025.

Purogiramu yesarudzo yeCDU inokarakadza kumisa kubatana kwemhuri nokuda kwaavo vane dziviriro yapashure, kubvisa miitiro yeutiziro kunyika dzisiri EU nokudzoserazve kuendeswa kuSyria. Iyi miitiro inoratidzira simbiso yebato pakuderedza kutama kusiri kwapamutemo apo inochengeta nzira dzavashandi vane unyanzvi naavo vane maruramiro ekuvanda.

Kufunga Nezvemari

Pasinei zvapo nechimiro chavo chinoganhurira panzvimbo yehuvanze uye kutama kusiri kwenguva dzose, CDU/CSU inoziva kudikanwa kwavashandi vane unyanzvi veGermany kuti vagadzirire kuperevedza kwavashandi nedenho dzechiverengero chavagari vemo. Vapoka racho vanotsigira kunyoreswa kwavakapinzwa kwavanachiremba vakakwaniriswa vachichengeta kudzora kwakasimba pazvimwe zvimiro zvokubuda munyika. Uku kuedza kudzikamisa chinodikanwa chemari neitiro dzechengeteko uye mirangariro yavose inotendera mitengo inoganhurirwa zvikuru.

Boka Renzanga Rinosarudzwa Nehurumende (SPD)

Kusvika Kunobatanidza Kunonyandura

SPD propeito inotaura kuti "Germany yakabetserwa kwenguva refu neidi rokuti tiri nyika yavatami," iyo iri rondedzero nomurangariro usingagoverani hazvo navamwe vanhu vakadai seAfD. Uku kuzivikanwa kukuru kunoumba kusvika kwebato kumiitiro yokupinda munyika, kunosimbisa kubatana, garikano, uye kurwisana negweta.

Kunyange zvazvo utungamiriri hwebato misi ichangobva kupfuura iyi hwakagamuchira mitemo inoganhurira yakawanda yakananga kukudzingwa kunowedzera, SD projecto inopikira mutoo worusununguko zvikuru kurukudzo kupfuura CDU/CSU neAfD. Ikoku kunoratidzira kuedza kwebato kudzikamisa mipimo yaro yegamuchidzanwa inofambira mberi neitiro hanya dzavose pamusoro pechengeteko nedenho.

Kuva Mugari Wemo Nokubatanidzwazve Kwemhuri

SPD inoda kuomerera kuchinjo dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi mumutemo wougari hwemo, uko kunokuita kuti kuve nyore zvikuru kuva vagari vemo veGermany, kunyange zvazvo mapoka anoshora akazivisa kuti angatsvaka kubvisa mutemo mutsva.bato racho rinotsigira kuchengeta nzira dzokuva vagari vemo nokuda kwavatami vakasanovakwa uye rinoshora nhamburiko dzokuita kuti kuva musikirwo kuve kwakaoma zvikuru.

Pasinei zvapo nezviito zvamatongerwe enyika zvinoitwa namapati akasiana - siana kumisa kana kuti kumisa chose chose kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri kwavatsvaki voutiziro vanozivikanwa, SPD inotaura kuti hakusati kuchizochinja mugariro. Ichi chimiro chinoratidzira chitendero chebato chokuti kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri kunokosha nokuda kwesonganiro inobudirira nesonganiro yenzanga.

Kushandiswa Kwemazuva Ano

SPD inoda kupfavisa kutsinhana kwamashoko kwemipimo pakati pehurumende dzehurumende nehurumende uye yakazvipira kukukurumidzisa zvikuru miitiro yeutiziro paFederal Office for Migration and Refugees uye mukutonga kwedare rokutonga. Uku simbiso pakubudirira nokuchinja kwazvino uno dzinovavarira kutaura pamusoro pekunonoka kwehurumende nepo dzichichengeta miitiro yekuvanda yakarurama.

SPD propeo inosimbisa kubata vanhu noruremekedzo pasinei zvapo nekwavakabva, nemitemo yakajeka neinonzwisisika, kuzivikanwa kushomanene kwemadhigirii nezvikwaniriso zvakawanwa kune imwe nyika, ichinongedzera kunzira dzapamutemo dzokutama dzakadai seSkill Immigation Act.

Chengeteko Nekuparadzwa

Nepo SPD ichiratidzika kuva inoda kupfuudzira kosi yayo yorupo pakutama nokubatana, ratidzio inoratidzirawo mashoko asingachinjiki pavanhu vanokuvadza vamwe, pashure penhevedzano yedenho dzinouraya muGermany mumwedzi ichangobva kupfuura iyi. SPD inowedzera kuti mukurwisana netsungiriro, ichanangidzira ngwariro yokutanga uye huru pamatanho okudzivisa kurwisana nedemocratic nekombamiro dzechiIslam, zvikurukuru chiIslam nechakarurama zvikuru.

Green Party (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen)

Kusvika Kwoutongi Namaruramiro Avanhu

MaGreens anorangarirwa mugamuchidzanwa sebato ravatsigiri vemhoteredzo navatsigiri vavanhu vanoedza kuronda purogiramu yokusada kurwisana nehondo mumativi ose, vachikwezva vhoti dzevakakwirira vomumaguta, zvikurukuru avo vane dzidzo yepamusoro uye madhigirii eyunivhesiti akakwirira.

Gareens inosimbisa kuti havadi kutevera kutanga kweganhuriro itsva ipi neipi kumitemo yepokupotera iripo, vachishora nzira yemitemo yeutiziro yakadzika iyo ichakuvadza bedzi avo vanotsvaka dziviriro ndokudzivisa batano.

Kupinda Munzvimbo Yacho Nokumanikidzwa

Garens inofunganya kuti kubatana kuri pakati petsika yavo yokutama, uye vatyairi vakasimba zvikurusa vari kuwana mutauro, basa nebasa, nemhaka yokuti uko vanhu vanogona kukurukurirana nokugadzira chimwe chinhu pamwe chete, chaunga chinokura pamwe chete. Uyu murangariro wokubatana unosimbisa kuwirirana pane kuwirirana kumwe chete.

Nepo vamwe vanobatanidzwa vari kutsvaka nzira dzokusimbisa nadzo mitemo yokubatanazve kwemhuri nokuda kwavatsvaki utiziro, vaGreens vanotaura kuti vanoda kuita kuti kubatanidzwazve kuve kwakafara uye kwokusununguka zvikuru, vachisimbisa kuti kubatanidza mhuri inhano inokosha mukubatana kunobudirira.iyi nzvimbo inoratidza kuti kugadzikana kwemhuri kunobetsera kuwiriranisa zviri nani.

Kushandira Pamwe kweEurope

Greens’s propeto inotaura kuti nharidzano dzeEurope mumiitiro yokutama dzinogona bedzi kusvikwa pamwe chete, dzichitsigira muitiro wakarovedzeka wokutama weEurope nomufambiro wakanaka, unobatanidza uye unovakirwa pachinzwano chavanhu vanotsvaka dziviriro muEurope, mutsinhirano nebvumirano yeEU yokutama kunoitwa mumativi ose.

Greens vanoramba pfungwa yokubvisa miitiro yehuvanze kunyika dzechitatu uye kusimbisa kuti basa rekoshero imwe neimwe munzvimbo muEU rinofanira kugadzirwa pacharo, richiramba rutongeso rusingachinjiki panyika dzakakotsekana dzamavambo. Iyi mirairo ine nheyo inoisa maruramiro avanhu panzvimbo pebetsero yokutarisira.

Boka Rakasununguka Redemocratic Union (FDP)

Gadziriro yokutama kunotsigirwa namenzi

Vatsigiri veFDP nokuda kwegadziriro yokubuda yakafanirwa inosimbisa kukwezva vashandi vane unyanzvi navezvokutengeserana kuti vasimudzire upfumi hweGermany. Mitemo yavo inotsigira mibato yevhiza inodzokororwa nepurogiramu dzokubatanidza zvakagadzirirwa kupfavidza mupiro wemari. Vapapatidzi vanotora mutoo webhizimisi wokupinda munyika, vachiuona zvikurukuru kupfurikidza negirazi rebetsero yemari uye kutengesa basa zvinodikanwa.

Kuchinja Kwebasa

FDP inotsigira kubviswa kwezviremera zvose zvehurumende zviripo zvinotarisira nhau dzokutama uye inosimudzira pfungwa yokubatanidza nhau dzose dzokutama muchiremera chimwe, chapakati chehurumende chinoshanda pasina gadziriro yehurumende dzomubatanidzwa. Ichi chikarakadzo chinoratidzira simbiso yebato pabudiriro uye kuderedza kuoma kwezvisingadzorwi.

Matanho Okumanikidza

FDP inoda kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vasina mvumo yokugara muGermany vanomanikidzwa kuenda, kukarakadza mamiriro okunze etsigiro yose yegarikano nokuda kwaavo vanotemerwa kudzingwa, uye inoda kumisa kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri nokuda kwaavo vakapiwa nzvimbo duku yedziviriro yepashure. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidza kuti pasinei zvapo nechimiro chemari cheposvosvo, kunoda mutoo worumano wakati kuti kunyoreswa kwehurumende.

Kutsiva Germany (AfD)

Kudzivisa Kunoganhurira

Muchisarudzo chehurumende 2025 cheGermany, AfD akagamuchira chinyorwa 20.8% chevhoti ndokuguma munzvimbo yechipiri shure kweCDU/CSU, achiratidzira tsigiro yavose inokosha nokuda kwenzvimbo dzavo dzokupinda dzinoganhurira. Boka reAfD rapamberi pere rinozivikanwa nokuda kwemirangariro yaro yokudzivisa kutora zvinhu zvakasimba uye riri kunzvera panenge pa20 muzana, asi mapoka ose makuru akarega kuita mubatanidzwa wehurumende navo.

AfD inoda kuti Germany ibviswe muUnited Nations Havision and Refugee Practs, ichichinja Geneva Refugee Convention kubvumira vatsvaki veutiziro kumiswa pamuganhu. Zvikarakadzo izvi zvingamirira chinjo huru kumisengwa yamarudzi ose yeGermany negadziriro yehuvanze.

Kuzvidira uye Kukurudzira Vari Kunamata

AfD inoda kuti nzvimbo dzokuchengetera njodzi dzivambwe pedyo nomuganhu uye panhandare dzendege, dzichiwedzera ndaza yenyika dzakakotsekana dzamavambo, dzichideredza betsero nokuda kwavatsvaki venzvimbo yehuwanduri vanorambwa kumwero muduku zvikuru wokurarama nawo, dzichitsiva betsero dzemari nokuda kwevapoteri vanotenderwa nemhosho yomutsa, uye kudzingwa kwokukurumidza kwomunhu ari wose wadzinorangarira kuva matsotsi akakomba navanyanyisi, uko kwainodana kuti "kubviswa."

Muna January 2024 Rediviv yakashuma kuti mitezo yeAfD yakanga yasangana nenhamba dzakabva kuGermany neAustria kumusoro zvikuru muna November 2023, umo ivo vanofungidzirwa kuti vakakurukura gadziriro ye "kutama" nokuda kwokudzinga vatami, uko kungagona kubatanidza vagari vemo veGermany vakabudirira. Iyi kurukurirano yenharo yakawana kutsoropodza kwakapararira kubva kumamwe mapoka namasangano enzanga.

Kuwiriraniswa Kwematongerwe Enyika uye Kuitirana Nharo

Muna 2025, BfV yakarongeka pamutemo AfD se "chiito chokunyanyisa chinobvumidza zviremera kuwedzera kuongorora uye kubvumira kushandiswa kwevazivisi nokutarisira kurukurirano, kunyange zvazvo kuronga uku kwakamiswa pashure pemutemo wedare ra2026. Uku kurongwa kunoratidza kunetseka pamusoro pepfungwa nekutaura kwebato racho pakati pevakuru vakuru vakuru vechengeteko.

Boka Roruboshwe (Dhie Consince)

Mubato woruboshwe unorangarirwa zvikuru sepati ine zvikarakadzo zvenzvimbo yapachivande zviduku neyapachena zvikurusa yemitemo yokupotera, nokukurumbira kwazvo kunowedzera zvikuru mumavhiki achangobva kupfuura aya, zvino ichinzvera panenge 7 muzana. Vatsigiri vebato racho nokuda kwenzanga ye "vatami vemo" uye vanosimbisa maruramiro kuutiziro sekodzero huru yavanhu isingafaniri kubvumiraniswa pane zvisina kufanira.

Boka Rakabva Kuruboshwe Rinoshora kudzingwa, rinotsigira mitemo yemhuri yokubatanidzazve zvine rupo, uye rinorayira kuwana zviri nyore kuva mugari wemo uye basa zvinobvumira vatami vose pasinei zvapo nechimiro chavo chapamutemo.

Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW)

BSW isangano idzva zvikurusa musarudzo 2025 yeGermany, inozivikanwa nokuda kwokuraira miitiro yemari inodzorwa neruboshwe asi mitemowo inoganhurira yokutama, ichitsvaka zvino vanenge 5 muzana. Uku kuedza kwechienzi kukwidza kuvhota avo vanotsigira gadziriro dzegarikano asi vane itiro hanya pamusoro pokutama.

BSW inotsigira kutanga kwezvimwe ganhuriro pakupinda munyika uye inotsvaka kuita mabasa nokuda kwavaGermany vasingashandi panzvimbo pokuzadza nzvimbo idzi navashandi vokumwe vane unyanzvi. Uku kuita kwourudzi kunosiyanisa mubato wacho namapati ose ari maviri egamuchidzanwa anotakura kuruboshwe uye mabhizimisi ezvokugara nhaka.

Gadziriro Yokupinda yeGermany Nepurogiramu

Kosi Dzokufamba

MuGermany, kosi dzokubatanidza ikosi dzehurumende dzomutauro nekosi dzenhungamiro izvo zviri chisarudzo chikuru chokudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penzanga yeGermany. Kosi idzi dzinomirira chinhu chinokosha chokubatana kweGermany, pasinei zvapo nokuti iboka ripi riri musimba, kunyange zvazvo mapoka achisiyana pamari, zvinodiwa zvokumanikidzwa kutora rutivi, uye zviri mukati mekosi.

Kosi dzokuongorora dzinobata misoro yezuva nezuva yakadai sebasa nebasa, kutenga, terevhizheni nedzidzo youhwana, kudzidzisa vatori rutivi mabatiro avanofanira kuita nehofisi dzokutarisira, kunyora tsamba kana kuti tsamba uye kuzvitakura mubvunzurudzo dzebasa, nepo dzichibatanidzawo tsika, zvematongerwe enyika uye kugara pamwe chete muGermany, uyewo tsika dzenzanga yeGermany dzakavakirwa pazviri.

Kosi yokuratidza vanhu zviri kuitika inowanzosanganisira zvidzidzo 100, asi kosi yacho inosanganisira zvidzidzo 600.

Gadziriro Dzokubatanidza Dzakasanorongwa

Zvirongwa izvi zvinoziva kuti vanhu vakasiyana - siyana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vane zvinhu zvavanoda zvakasiyana - siyana uye vanosangana nematambudziko akasiyana - siyana mukubatana.

Federal Office for Migration and Refugees inogovera kosi yokubatanidza yavakadzi inoitirwa zvakananga vakadzi vanoda kudzidza chiGerman navamwe vakadzi, kurera vana, havana kukwanisa kupinda kosi yeGermany kunguva ino kana kuti vaisagona kupinda kirasi nguva dzose nemhaka yemabasa emhuri, vachigovera mashoko panzvimbo dzokutarisira zuva nezvikoro, masangano anopa kubvunza nokuda kwetsigiro, basa noupenyu hwebasa, uyewo mitemo, zvamatongerwe enyika, tsika nenhau yeGermany.

Kunzi Ugari Hwemunyika uye Kuberekwa Nayo

Hurumende yeGermany yakagadziridza Chiratidzo cheChibvumirano cheChikuru cheChirungu kuti chisimbise kubatana kuri pakati pokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa nokubatanidzwa kusingachinjiki, ichibvisa chisarudzo chokukurumidza kufamba nenzira yokuberekwa nayo pashure pemakore matatu okugara, nevaikumbira kuva vagari vemo zvino vaidikanwa kuva vakagara muGermany kwaanenge makore mashanu ndokusvitsa zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvakadai sounyanzvi hwakakwana hwomutauro weGermany nokuzvimirira mune zvemari, kuchichinja rutivi rwomutemo wevagari vemo 2024 venyika yacho.

Kuwana nenzira inobudirira rugwaro rwekosi yokubatanidza kunobvumira vakumbiri kukumbira kuva mugari weGermany pashure pamakore manomwe okugara muGermany kwapamutemo, vachigovera nzira yakajeka yokupinda munzanga yeGermany nokuda kwaavo vakakwana zvinodikanwa zvokubatanidza.

Kufambira Mberi Kwemitemo uye Kuchinja Zvinhu

Hurumende Inoda Kubatana

Pana April 9, 2025, Democrates yeChikristu neyapakati neyapakati neyapakati yenzanga yakabvuma kuumba hurumende inobatana muGermany, namapoka ose ari maviri achibudisa chibvumirano chakabatana chinoratidzira purogiramu yavo yokutama kweGermany. Iyi bvumirano yemubatanidzwa inomirira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira pakati pomutoo unoganhurira zvikuru weCDU/CSU nemitemo yeSPD inobatanidza zvakawanda.

Kufamba kuchava chinhu chokutanga, kubatanidza gadziriro dzokutanga Digital Agency for Skinmigner Work Immig, nzvimbo yepaIndaneti yakabatana nokuda kwevhiza, basa rinobvumira nokushanda kwedhigirii kutarisirwa kuti kubuda munyika kupinde. Iyi nhano inoratidzira kuziva kwemativi ose ari maviri kuti kutadza kwechidhinaridzo kunokuvadza mano eGermany okukwezva vashandi vane unyanzvi vanodiwa.

Basa uye Gara Uchitarisira

Chimwe chezvinjo huru zvikuru zvakarongwa kutanga kwebasa neSlates Agency, iyo inofanira kudirana mukutama nokuda kwavashandi vane unyanzvi, yakaitirwa kubetsera vashandi vasiri vaEU kugara muGermany ndokugovera mashoko akajeka uye anokurumidza, achishanda se "Imwe yokumira yoga" inobatanidza mahofisi evhiza, Federal Application Agency uye mahofisi okubudisidza vanhu.

Mushumiri weLabour Bärbel Bass (SPD) akataura kuti Digital Work and Stay Agency iri kuputsa mhinganidzo dzehurumende dzakaita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupinda mumusika wevashandi weGermany, negadziriro yakasimba nepurogiramu zvokupinzwa mberi namadhipatimendi ehurumende panosvika March 1st, 2026, uye kugadzirwa kwenhano kwenhano kunoitika mumakore anouya.

Kuchinja Kwokumadokero kweBalkan

Mutemo weWestern Balkan, iyo iri gadziriro chaiyo yokutama inobvumira vagari venyika dzeWestern Balkan kushanda muGermany, uchaganhurirwa kuvanhu 25 000 pagore, kudzika kubva pa50 000. Uku kuderedza kuratidzira kuedza kwemubatanidzwa kudzikamisa zvinodikanwa zvebasa neitiro hanya pamusoro pemavhoriyamu okutama.

Matambudziko Anokosha Nenharo Dzinopfuurira

Kubudirira

Kubatsirawo kwevanhu vakabva kune dzimwe nyika kuti vazodzidza maB1 kwakaderera kubva pa70 muzana muna 2015 kusvika pahafu, uye zvichireva kuti kuderera kweBAMF kwakabva pakuchinja kwevatori rutivi.

BAMF akataura kuti mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya kwakanga kune vapindi vakawanda vane mugariro wekare wevapoteri avo vaiva ne "divi guru" kumutauro uye muzvimwe zvinoitika vaidikanwa kutanga kudzidza mabhii echiLatin, kunyange zvazvo goverano yose yavose yavapindi vane mugariro wevapoteri iri kuderera. izvi zvinetso zvakanyandura zvamatongerwe enyika pamusoro pezvinodikanwa zvokubatanidza uye mwero yetsigiro.

Kunetseka Nezvokuchengeteka

Nharo dzechengeteko dzazova dzakatanhamara zvikuru mukurukurirano dzokubuda munyika, zvikurukuru kutevera denho dzinoverengeka dzeprofile muGermany. Mapati ose zvino anosimbisa chengeteko kusvikira kumwe mwero wakati, kunyange zvazvo achisiyana zvikuru mumhinduro dzavo dzinokarakadzwa. Mapati eConservative neanofamba kurudyi anosimbisa udzori hwemiganho, kuendeswa, uye ganhuriro panzvimbo yakachengeteka, nepo mapoka anotasva kuruboshwe achinangidzira ngwariro pakudzivirira, kubatanidza, uye kupedza zvisakiso zvesvomhesvesss.

Migumisiro Yemari Nokushaya Basa

Zviremera zveGermany zvinoedza kukurudzira kutama kuti vabate nokuperevedza kwevashandi, uko kuri kuwedzera sezvo chizvarwa chinokura chevana chinorega basa, chichisiya gomba mugadziriro yechengeteko yenzanga.

Germany iri kuita chimiro chakaoma zvikuru mukurwisana nokutama, sezvakaita nyika dzakawanda muEurope nenyika, nechinjo dzemiitiro dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzakadai sokuguma kwokubatanidzwazve kwemhuri nokuda kwevapoteri, kubvisa kuva mugari wemo kwenzira dzokukurumidza uye kuchinja gadziriro yenzvimbo yokupotera yose inonongedzera kuchinjo yezvematongerwe enyika nokuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzokugara, sezvo kutaura kunowedzera nokutama kuchiva mutwaro unowedzera somutoro panzanga.

Kumirira Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika Kwavatorwa

Kunzvera kwakawana kuti maganhuro mazhinjisa omunzvimbomo emasangano makuru ezvamatongerwe enyika eGermany achiri asina zvirongwa zvokukwezva mitezo inotama, uye nepo voruzhinji vamapati eGermany zvino vachivimbisa kuzvipira kumhatsa nokurwisa mitezo mitsva nemitsva yavakadzi, nhamburiko dzimwe chetedzo dzichiri kuoneka pakubatanidzwa kwavatami nemapoka maduku edzinza.

Mapati anotama anoda mitezo mitsva ine mugariro wokutamira nepo mapati anorwisana nokutama ane chisarudzo chemitezo isina mamiriro ezvinhu okutamira kune imwe nyika, asi maganhuro mashomanene ebato anonangidzira ngwariro pakubatanidzwa kwebato nezvamatongerwe enyika kwavatami kana kuti pagadziriro dzokuita kudaro. Uku kushaikwa kwebatano yezvamatongerwe enyika kungaparira kuvhengana pakati penzanga dzavatami nokuita chisarudzo chezvamatongerwe enyika.

Nyika yeEuropean Union uye Asylmum System

SPD inotaura kuti Common European Asylmu System (CEAS), inodokuvapo nesimba muna 2026, inzira yokuvimbisa nayo kuti vapoteri vanobatwa zvakanaka pasinei zvapo nenyika inoshandiswa. Iyi chinjo yeEU yepareji ichaumba kuti mapoka ose eGermany anoshandisa sei mitemo yehuvanze, pasinei zvapo nezvinodiwa nepfungwa dzawo.

EU iri kuchinja mitemo yehuvanze muna 2026, iyo Germany, senhengo, yabvumirana kushandisa. iyi chinjo ichaparira mipimo inozivikanwa navose muEU yose nokuda kwokugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yehuvanda, kudzorwa kwemiganhu, uye kuiswa kwemitoro pakati penyika dziri mitezo, zvimwe ichideredza zvinetso zvamatongerwe enyika pamusoro pokupinda munyika imwe neimwe.

Zvisinei, kuitwa kwechinjo dzeEU dzekorefu kunoramba kuchirwisana, namapati akafanana nebatira pamwe yeAfD inoshora yeEurope panhau dzokutama uye kutsigira uchangamire hworudzi mukudzora muganhu nezvisarudzo zvoutiziro. Kunyanduka pakati pekubatana kweEurope nokudzora kworudzi pamusoro pomutemo wokutama kucharamba kuchiumba nharo dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzeGermany.

Mafungiro Oruzhinji Nemasimba Oruzhinji

Maonero evanhu vokutamira munyika muGermany achinja zvikuru mumakore gumi apfuura. Kunyange zvazvo davidzo yokutanga yenjodzi yevapoteri muna 2015 yaisanganisira kutsigirwa kwavose uye kuzvipira, makore akatevera yave ichiona kunetseka pamusoro pezvinetso zvokubatana, kuchengeteka, uye kuchinja kwemaitiro evanhu. Mafungiro aya akachinja maonero emapoka ose, kunyange vanhu vaigamuchira tsika nokungwarira zvikuru.

Sarudzo ya 2025 ingava inobudirira zvikurusa zvichiri kubudirira nokuda kweAlternative for Germany (AfD), nefungidziro dzazvino uno dzichiisa boka rakarurama kure munzvimbo yechipiri nerinenge rechishanu revhoti yacho, kunyange zvazvo AfD isingabviri zvikuru kuva rutivi rwehurumende ipi neipi yemubatanidzwa sezvo mamwe mapoka ose akavimbisa kusapinda kurukurirano navo, kunyange zvazvo kuchitsamira paukuru hwaro hwokupedzisira uye chimiro muBundestag, AfD ingagona kuva nepesvedzero inokosha pamuitiro wokutama sebato rinoshora.

Kumuka kweAfD kwakasunda mamwe mapati, zvikurukuru CDU/CSU, kugamuchira nzvimbo dzinoganhurira zvikuru pakutama kuti vakwikwidzane nokuda kwavavhoti vanoitira hanya idzi nhau.Iyi simba rakabvisa hurukuro yose yezvamatongerwe enyika yakananga pakutama, kunyange sezvo mapati achichengeta misiano yawo mikuru yemifungo.

Chiono Chenguva Yemberi Nemiitiro Inokura

Kushandiswa Kwezvidhina uye Kuchinjwa Kwehurumende

Kuronga kuronga kuti pave nevashandi vanoshanda zvakanaka, kusanganisira Work and Battle Agency uye nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa paIndaneti kuti dzishandisirwe mavhiza, kunomiririra nzvimbo dzinobvumiranwa kuti dzive nhengo.

Kudzikamisa Zvinhu Zvokutanga

Masangano eGermany anotarisana nedenho inopfuurira yokudzikamisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokwikwidzana: zvinodikanwa zvemari nokuda kwavashandi vane unyanzvi, misengwa yomutsa kuvapoteri, itiro hanya dzechengeteko, kubatana, uye murangariro wavanhu. Mapati akasiana - siana anoyera izvi zvinokosha zvakasiyana, asi vose vanofanira kurwisana nechinetso chikuru pakati pezvinodikanwa zvokubuda munyika nedzevoruzhinji pamusoro pekumhanya uye kutarisirwa kwadzo.

Kupinda Munzvimbo Sechiito Chenguva Refu

Nhano huru dzinobatanidza kukura kwomutauro nekosi dzokubatanidza nokuda kwavatami, kubatanidza kudzidza mutauro zvikuru nerovedzo yebasa, uye kukurumidzisa kuzivikanwa kwezvikwaniriso zvokumwe. nhamburiko idzi dzinoratidzira kuzivikanwa kunowedzera mumativi ose ezvamatongerwe enyika ayo kubatana kunobudirira kunoda bhizimisi nokutsigirwa zvinopfuuridzirwa, kwete bedzi kugamuchirwa kwokutanga.

Kusimbiswa kwokubatana kunoratidza zvidzidzo zvinodzidzwa mumafungu akare okubuda munyika, umo kutsigirwa kusina kukwana kwokudzidza mutauro nokuzivikanwa kwevatambi kwakaparira zvinetso zvenguva refu. Nepo vanhu vanopesana pamashoko acho, pane kubvumirana kukuru kwokuti mapurogiramu okubatanidza anokosha kuti pave nokubatana munzanga uye kuti pave nebetsero yemari.

Kuenzanisa Nyika Dzakawanda uye Miitiro Yakanaka

Kusvika kweGermany pakupinda nokubatana kunogona kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope nenyika dzinogara dzichibuda. Kosi yokubatanidza, nepo isina kukwana, inomirira mutoo wakarongeka zvikuru kupfuura zvinopa nyika dzakawanda. Simbiso padzidzo yomutauro, dzidzo yesomugarika, uye nzira dzokuva mugari wemo inogovera gadziriro iyo mamwe marudzi akafunda uye pane dzimwe nguva akatevedzera.

Zvisinei, Germany inotarisanawo nezvinetso zvinozivikanwa nehurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzokuMadokero dzakawanda: kuwedzera kwamasangano evoruzhinji anoshora kutama, zvinetso zvinobatanidza vapoteri vane unyanzvi hushomanene hwedzidzo kana kuti mutauro, uye kusawirirana pakati pepfungwa dzetsika nezvinoda kudzorwa kwetsika. Mashandisirwe anoitwa zvinetso izvi kuchaita kuti remangwana reGermany risave nerokubuda muEurope rive nechero.

Basa Renzanga Yehurumende Nevanotanga Kupinda Munharaunda

Masangano akawanda anobudirira okubatanidza vanhu anoshanda munzvimbo iyoyo, uko zvinetso zvinoshanda zvedzimba, dzidzo, uye basa zvinokurukurwa. Masangano ematongerwe enyika anowedzera kuziva kuti mitemo yenyika inofanira kutsigira uye kupindirana nemabasa aya pane kuatsiva.

Machechi, makirabhu emitambo, masangano etsika, uye nhano dzomunharaunda kazhinji kazhinji dzinogovera batano dzenzanga netsigiro inoshanda izvo zvinopfavisa kubatana. Nepo mapati achikakavadzana miitiro yenyika, idzi nhamburiko dzinopfuurira pasinei zvapo nechinjo dzezvamatongerwe enyika, kuchigovera dzikamo nokupfuuridzirwa mubasa rokubatanidza.

Kuoma Kwemari Kwomuitiro Wokutama

Masangano ebhizimisi nevezvemari vanotsigira mitemo yokubuda pachena kuti vagadzirise kuperevedza kwevashandi uye kuderera kwenhamba dzevagari vemo.

Mapati akasiyana - siyana anowirirana nefariro dzemari nemirangariro yakasiyana. FDP namativi eCDU/CSU anosimbisa zvinodikanwa zvebhizimisi nokuda kwavashandi vane unyanzvi, nepo SD neTreef Party inonangidzira ngwariro pakudzivirira maruramiro avashandi uye kuvimbisa mari inokwana nokuda kwavose vari vaviri vashandi veGermany navatami. AfD inoramba nharo dzemari nokuda kwokupinda munyika, ichiti motokari nemiripo yakakwirira nokuda kwavashandi veGermany zvinogovera zvigadzikiso zviri nani kuperevedzo dzamabasa.

Makakatanwa Etsika Nemaziviro

Vanhu vokuGermany vanofanira kutarisirwa kuti vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vachinjirwe tsika dzakawanda zvakadini, uye kuti nzanga yacho inofanira kuchinja zvakadini? Mibvunzo iyi haina mhinduro dziri nyore uye hairatidzi kusiyana kukuru kuripo mumaonero evanhu vematongerwe enyika.

Mapati anotsiva anowanzosimbisa ukoshi hwokugamuchira mipimo yeGermany nemiitiro yetsika, kazhinji kazhinji yakaumbwa se "Leitkultur" (kutungamirira tsika). Mapati anofambira mberi anosimbisa dzinza nemhiko dzose, achirangarira mhatsa sedzinopfumisa panzvimbo pokutyisidzira nzanga yeGermany. Izvi zviono zvakasiyana zvemisikanzwa yomunguva yemberi yeGermany kwete bedzi migariro yokutama asiwo gakava pamusoro pedzidzo, mutauro, rudzidziso, uye nzanga.

Kumirira Zvinobudisa Mashoko uye Hurukuro Yavose

Mapepanhau anobudisa nhau anobatsira zvikuru pfungwa dzevanhu dzokutama uye kuumba nharo dzezvematongerwo enyika. Kushuma kwemhosva dzinobatanidza vatami kunogona kukurudzira pfungwa yokurwisa kubatana kwevanhu, nepo nyaya dzinoratidza kufarira vanhu kuti vafambidzane zvakanaka dzinogona kuita kuti vatsigire mitemo yokugamuchira. Mapoka ematongerwe enyika anobvuma uye anoedza kuumba nhau dzinotaura nezvokutama kwevatami.

Mapepanhau eInternet akawedzera migumisiro mitsva kuidzi nharo, achibvumira zvose zviri zviviri kurukurirano dzinovaka uye kuparadzirwa kwemashoko asina kururama. Zvikamu zvinobudisa nhau zvinobatsira vanhu zvinobudisa nhau zvinodavirwa kuti zvikurukure zvakananga nevavhoti nezvenyaya dzokubuda kwevanhu munyika, dzimwe nguva kudarika vachengeti vemagedhi ezvinobudisa nhau. Kukurukurirana uku kunogonawo kujekesa nzvimbo dzepamubato asi kunogonawo kubatsira kuti pave nokuparadzana uye kuti pave nemakamu okudzokorora.

mhedziso

Mapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika eGermany anopfuurira kuumba mutoo wenyika wokupinda nokubatanidza kupfurikidza nezviono zvawo zvakasiyana- siyana uye zvinokwikwidzana. Kuvambira paCDU/CSU's nenzira inowedzera chimiro chinoganhurira kusimbisira nzanga yeGreen Party, kubva kushora kweAfD kuenda kunzira yeSPD, izvi zvimiro zvinoratidzira misiano mikuru mumipimo, zvokutanga, uye zviono nokuda kwenguva yemberi yeGermany.

Kunzwisisa masangano aya kunokosha pakunzwisisa zvematongerwo enyika uye nzanga dzemazuva ano dzeGermany.

Demokrati yeGermany ndeyokutanga mitemo yokupinda nokubatanidza inokwikwidzana mirangariro inokwikwidzana yepamutemo: zvinodikanwa zvemari nokuda kwavashandi, misengwa yomutsa yavapoteri, zvinodikanwa zvechengeteko, kubatanidzwa, uye kubatana munzanga.

Sezvo Germany inopfuurira kuchinja senyika inobuda munyika, nzvimbo dzemapati ezvematongerwe enyika dzichapfuurira kukudziridzwa mukupindura mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja, maonero evanhu, uye ruzivo runoshanda rwemitemo yakasiyana - siyana.Vadzidzi vezvamatongerwe enyika nenzanga zveGermany vanofanira kunzwisisa kwete bedzi nzvimbo dzebato dzazvino asiwo mashoko akapoteredza enhau, mipimo mikuru, uye denho dzinoshanda dzinoumba idzi nharo dzinopfuurira.

Nokuda kwaavo vanotsvaka kunzwisisa Germany yazvino uno, mitemo yokutama nokubatanidza inopa migariro mikuru zvikuru yemibvunzo pamusoro poubati ushe hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, kuzivikanwa, upfumi, uye chinjo yenzanga.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pemiitiro yokubuda nokubatanidza vagari vemo veGermany, shanyira muGermany, chiteshi chengarava chapamutemo chavashandi vane unyanzvi, kana kuti Federal Office for Huggtion and Refugees (BHOP)[FF] nokuda kwezviwanikwa zvakawanda pamusoro pekosi dzekubatanidza uye miitiro yenzvimbo yokuvanda.