Kutengeserana kweIreland Mumitambo Nezvishandiso Zvechinyakare: Miitiro Yokutengesa

Mumakore gumi apfuura, Ireland yakawana mamiriro okunze akaratidzirwa muzvose zviri zviviri kupinza nokutengeswa kwemichina yemitambo nevaraidzo. Uku kukura hakusi chinhu chiri choga asi kunoratidzira chinjo huru mumufambiro wevatengi, kukwira kwoutano, uye nzvimbo yeIreland senzvimbo yemari duku, yakazaruka mukati memisika imwe yeEurope. Kubva pakuva nounyanzvi hwakakwirira hwemitambo yeGelic, nzvimbo yezvokutengeserana inowedzera simba, yakaumbwa nemigodhi yenyika yose yezvidiso nezvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo. Nyaya inonzvera miitiro mikuru, vatyairi, uye chiono chomunguva yemberi nokuda kwemibato yemitambo yeIreland yemibato yemibato yemibato yebhizimisi nezvokunzvera zvemaindaneti.

Kuongorora Musika

Musika weIreland wemitambo nemidziyo yokuzvivaraidza unobatanidza zvinhu zvakawanda, kubatanidza zvokurovedza muviri uye zvokusimbisa muviri, giramu rokunze (zvakadai sokukwira makomo, kundogara, uye zvokushandisa zvokuchovha), zvinhu zvemitambo zvetimu (mumutambo, mudhudhudhu, GAA), uye zvokuzvivaraidza nazvo zvakadai sezvipfeko zvokushambira nekayaks. Chikamu chacho chakura zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwero yose yemari inofungidzirwa kuva yakwira ne30% mumakore gumi apfuura, maererano nezvinofungidzirwa zvebhizimisi kubva kuSport Industry Compatiation Association. Uku kuwedzera uku kwakaitwa nokuwedzera kwemariro, tsika inokura yougwinyi nokubudirira, uye kukurumbira kwezviteshi zvomusango munzvimbo yomumasikirwo yeIreland.

Chinokosha ndechokuti Ireland ikambani inotengesa zvinhu zvemitambo, asi nzvimbo yayo inosiiwa kunze kwenyika inoita kuti zvinhu zvishaye mvura. Kunyange zvazvo kugadzirwa kwedzimba kuri kuduku zvikuru, makambani anoisa pfungwa panzvimbo dzakadai sehembe dzemitambo dzemabumbiro emitemo akananga neaposvo ari kuwedzera kushambadzira nyika yose nokutumira zvinhu zvinosiiwa zvakananga uye nokuburikidza nenzvimbo dzinogadzirwa nevoruzhinji. Nhamba dzezvokutengeserana dzinoratidza musika wakaoma unotsamira zvikuru pakushatisa nyika yose nepo mari inovakirwawo nomukurumbira wetsika uye kuvandudziko mune zvimwe zvikamu, zvakadai semichina nezvigadzirwa zvemitambo.

Kuda Kutengesa Nokuongorora Tsamba

Mukuwirirana ne Central Statistics Office (CSO) nhamba dzezvokutengeserana, kupinza kweIreland kwemichina yemitambo kwakapfuura mamirioni 450 mugore rakazara zvikurusa, kuchimirira mwero wekukura kwegore negore kweinenge 5% pamakore mashanu apfuura. Misika hurusa yapamanyuko iChina (inodokusvika 40% yezvokupinza zvinhu zviri kunze kwenyika noukoshi), inoteverwa neGermany (15%) uye United States (10%). Idzi nyika nhatu dzinodzora nemhaka yezvisaririra zvadzo dzakatangwa mumitambo: China nokuda kwokushanda zvakanaka kwechikwata chezvigadzirwa nemidziyo, nokuda kwemichina yeGermany, uye mabhasikoro eUS.

Kurutivi rwokusiiwa, michina yemitambo yeIreland inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakura kusvikira kumamirioni eU.A. gore negore, United Kingdom ichisara musika mukurusa, ichitora 30% yezvokusiiwa. Zvisinei, kuendesa kudzimwe nyika dzeEU (zvikurukuru kuGermany, France, uye Netherlands) zvave zvichikwira somusika mumwe weIreland kuti zvitengese zvinhu zvakadai sezvipfeko zvepanze, midziyo yegafu, uye midziyo inofambiswa nemabhiza. Musika weNorth America unoratidzawo chipikirwa, zvikurukuru nokuda kwezvinhu zvine ukoshi hwemipimo yakadai semicheka yebasa nebetsero dzemichina.

Kutengesa Kune Imwe Nyika Kunokosha

  • Kingdom : UK inoramba iri musika wapedyosa uye wakarovedzeka zvikurusa wavatengesi vanotengesa zvinhu veIreland, ichibetserwa nomutauro wavose, zvishuvo zvakafanana, uye masangano okuparadzira akatangwa. Zvisinei, tsika dzepashure peBrexit dzakawedzera kupesana, zvichisunda mafemu eIreland kutsvaka mimwe misika yeIU kuti aderedze kuvimba nemusika weBritain.
  • chiGerman[[FLT: 1]: Nhamba yemitambo yakawanda neinoshingaira yeGermany inoiita musika unokwezva. Kutengesa kweIreland kuGermany kunobatanidza kufamba nedhiramu zvinogadzirwa zvakakwirira, pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakadai semata eyoga akaisvonaka uye zvipfeko zvinoshanda zvinochengetwa.
  • United States: Musika weUS unogovera zvikero nendyiko yakakwirira pamunhu mumwe. Makambani eIreland ayo akapinda nenzira inobudirira muUS kazhinji kazhinji anoita kudaro kupfurikidza nee-commerce kana kuti kupfurikidza nebatira pamwe navatengesi veUS vanokoshesa puraneti yeEurope nerevo. midziyo yeGolf, nzvimbo umo zvidhina zveIrish zvine nhaka yakasimba, inowana vateereri vakazvigadzirira muUS.
  • [[FLT: 0] France: tsika yakasimba yeFrance kunze kwevhu (kuvambira pakuchovha bhasikoro muAlps kusvikira kumhenderekedzo yegungwa) inogovera mikana yemifananidzo yeIrish inoisa mvura mugiya remvura nerakasimba. Kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuFrance kwakakura neavhareji ye8% pagore kupfuura makore matatu apfuura.
  • Dzimwe mariketi dzeEmerging [[FLT: 1]: Misika miduku asi inokura inosimudzirwa kunze kwenyika inobatanidza Netherlands (nokuchovha midziyo), Australia (yokuwedzera mitambo nenguvo), uye Japan (yokushandisa girafu inodzorwa).

Kubva Kumwe Kukuru Nechikwata Chezvinoitwa

Nepo majekiseni okushambadza achidzivisa zvinhu zvakawanda, mapoka apamusoro nokuda kwokupinza noukoshi anobatanidza:

  • Ukuru nemidziyo yokurovedza muviri (zviyereso, zvisungo zvinodzivisa): zvakabva zvikurukuru kuChina neGermany.
  • Chipfeko chemitambo (shangu dzinomhanya, shangu dzokurovedza): China ichiva mugoveri mukuru anotevera neVietnam neIndonesia.
  • [ zvokuvezera kunze kweimba nemidziyo yokudzika (matende, mabhegi okurara, mabhegi okubhegi): zvakatorwa kuChina neUS.
  • Michina yemitambo (mabharavi, magaA, marugby bolle): yakabva kuChina nePakistan.
  • Apparel nenguvo dzemitambo[[FL:1] (misoro yemichina, mabhachi, mabhachi asingapindi mvura): inogoverwa neChina, Bangladesh, uye Germany.

Vatyairi Vemabhizimisi

Kungwarira Utano

Kuziva kwavose betsero dzebasa rokurovedza muviri kwave kuri mutyairi ane simba zvikurusa. Nguva yapashure pekutenga kwougwinyi pamusha yakava nokuwedzera mukutenga kwougwinyi, apo kutangwazve kwemitambo nemapoka zvakatsigira fariro mumarudzi akawanda ezvokushandisa. Masangano ezvoutano ehurumende, akadai se [[FLT:] Health Ireland [ chirongwa, chakakurudzira kutora rutivi mumitambo nenhandaro, nenzira isina kunangarika kutengeswa kwezvishandiso. Uyezve, kukwira kwe “chipfeko chemichina chemichina chemichina".[1] uko zvipfeko zvemitambo zvinopfekerwa sezvipfeko zvezuva riri rose. [[FLT] Mitsetse yemitambo] Yakashatsa mitsetse pakati pezvigadzirwa zvemitambo nefashoni, vanoshandisa vanoshanda mumisiridziri vanopfuura.

Kutanga Kwehurumende Nokutsigira Kutsigira Mitambo

Hurumende yeIreland, kupfurikidza ne Ireland ne Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Mitambo neMedhia, yakashandisa zvikuru mumibato yemitambo nepurogiramu dzokutora rutivi. National Sport Policy (202-202) zvinangwa zvokuwedzera nhamba yavanhu vanobatanidzwa mumitambo uye kugadzira vatambi vakakwirira. Kutsigira makirabhuru nezvivako zvenzanga kunoparira kudikanwa kwezvishandiso, kubva kumaropuko kumichina. Kuwedzera zvirongwa zvakafanana ne [[FLT] projected Programmes promendium [FFFF]]

Kuwedzera KweE - Commerce

Kuchinja kwemitemo yebhizimisi kwave kune tapuro huru pamichina yemitambo. Mubatanidzwa weInternet wakadai seAmazon, chitoro cheweb, uye nyanzvi dzechiIrish vatengesi se Mitambo yeUpenyu uye Elfers] Sports yaita kuti zvive nyore kuvatengi kuwana zvinhu zvenyika yose. B2 e-commerce yakurawo, neIrish trandrong zvakananga kubva kuvagadziri vezvinhu muAsia neEurope. Iyi chinja yaderedza basa remabhishopu namakurukota. Nokuda kwavatengi, emercecers, sharasi dzinosvika shati duku dzeIrishrish kusvikira kumiteveri inoshamba.

Kuchinja Zvinodiwa Nevatengi

Vatengi vari kuwedzera kukoshesa kuchengeteka, kusimba, uye kugadzirwa kwetsika. Uku kudikanwa kwakasimba kwemidziyo inoitwa kubva pazvinhu zvinodzokororwa, kubva pamata eyoga eshamwari kusvikira kuanomhanya shangu nezvinoparadzika. Vatengi veIreland vanotapurwa zvikurukuru nenhau dzemhoteredzo, uye vatengesi vari kupindura nezvigadzirwa zvinovava nemavara akadai se EKO-TEX kana kuti Fair Trance[FLD:3]. Iyi komba yemiitiro inopa zvinetso zvose zviri zviviri nemikana yokutengesa: vatengesi vanofanira kutengesa zvikwaratiso zvinotsigira, nezvinoshairwa kubuda kunze kwenyika vanogona kutsaura zvinhu zvavo kupfurikidza nokubatanidza mipimo yakasvibira.

Kuchinja Kwematengere

Kubvira pakubuda kweUK kubva kuEU, kutengeserana neBritain kwazova pasi pezviziviso zvetsika, kuongorora kwemitemo, uye zvimwe mutengo. Ikoku kwakakurudzira vatengesi veIrish kunyudza kubuda muUK kuzvokutengesa kwakananga kuAsia nenyika yeEurope. Kwakasundawo vatengesi veIrish kuendesa kunze kwenzvimbo dzeISC kuti vadzore misika yeEU isati yava yemitengi yeburo. Kudzodzo dzave dzakava dzinooneka zvikuru mumasendiro akafanana nechokutengesa UK-Ireland) uye zvitokisi zvemitambo zvezvikwata zvemitambo, uko UK yaveri vatengesi vetsika. Chinjo hadzina kukanganisa zvikuru misika, asi dzakawedzera mitoro yokutarisira uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakakwira mari.

Kukwikwidzana Uye Vatambi Vanokosha

Musika wezvokufambisa mitambo weIreland unogoverwa nemuvhenganiswa weketani dzamarudzi ose, vatengesi vemo, uye majeni akananga kukuwanisa. Vatengesi vakuru vanobatanidza DATLON ([FLT]]], zvino mutambi mukuru muIreland, J [[FLT]]] [[FLT]], [[FLT]], uye [FLT:]] na [FT:] Millessss[FFLT] [FFF:]] [FLT]] [FLT] [2] [2] [mumuchina mukuru] wemitengo.] [musvendimus ,[11]

Parutivi rwokugoverwa, Ireland haisati iri mugadziri mukuru wemichina yemitambo, asi inowana mugadzirirwo chaiwo, zvikurukuru muruvara rwezvipfeko namachira. Makambani okugadzira zvipfeko akasimba enyika [[FLT: 0]], akanangidzirwa munhau pamusoro pemicheka nemvere, akajaira kuita zvipfeko zvemitambo zvakakwirira, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji anoshandisa zvinhu zvakakwirira semavhani emvere dzechirume. Kutengeswa kweizvi zvinhu, nepo zviri zviduku muvhozhozhowa, kuraira mitengo yakakwirira uye kunoparira mukurumbira weIreland nokuda kworunako.

Kuchengetedza uye Mari Yacho

Indasitiri yezvemitambo yenyika yose iri mudzvinyiriro yokuderedza muganhu wayo wemhoteredzo, uye Ireland haitsauswi. Hurumende yeIrish inoronga chiito [ uye zvinangwa zvezvemari zveEU zviri kupesvedzera mitoo yezvokutengeserana. Vatakudzi vari kutsvaka nenzira inowedzera zvigadzirwa izvo zvinoparirwa nekachikamu kaduku, zvinoshandiswazve, uye zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirazve. Vamwe vatengesi veIrish, kufanana ne Retata uye [[FLT:] [FLT]] Pagoni[FL:5] [[FLT]]] ] (zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nomutengo womunzvimbomo), zvakaita kuti zvitsigikire rutivi rwazvo.

Kurutivi rwezvokutengeserana, ikoku kwakatungamirira kukuwedzera kwezvigadzirwa zvinozivikanwa zvakabva kunyika dzakashandisa mukugadzira mirivo yakasvibira, zvakadai seGermany neScandinavia. Vatengesi vokuIreland vanogona kuratidzira kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzakaderera (somuenzaniso, kupfurikidza nokushandisa zvinhu zvomunzvimbomo kana kuti simba rinomutsidzirwa mumugove wavo wemisika inoziva mhoteredzo yakadai seEU neAustralia. Nguva yemberi ingaona kukura kwomusika wechipiri wemichina yemitambo inoshandiswa, ichitapura mavhoriyamu matsva okutengesa asi achizarura mabanza mugadziridzo nemugadziridzo.

Chiono Chenguva Yemberi

Mitambo yeIreland uye michina yokuzvivaraidza nayo inotarisirwa kuti irambe ichifambira mberi mumakore mashanu kusvika kumanomwe anotevera.

  • Kugadzirwa kwemagadzirirwo: Michina inoshanda semichina ine chokuita nokusimbisa muviri, giramu yemitambo yeGPS yakagadzirirwa, uye app ichaita transmist. Vatengi veIreland vatengi vapakuvamba vemichina, uye vatengesi vachada kuunganidza mitsva mitsva mitsva. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mavambo ezvigadzirwa zveIrish mumitambo inoda kugadzirwa kubuda kunze kwenyika.
  • Kusashata somutengesi anosiana : Sezvo mirau inobatisisa uye kuziva kwavatengi kuchakura, zvinhu zvine remocrate yezvakatipoteredza zvicharaira mitengo inotengwa. Mitengo yebhizimisi ichachinja kuvatengesi vanogona kusangana namaecolabel, uye vatengesi veIreland vachawana nheyo dzechidededederedzo.
  • Kugadzirwa kwemikoto yokutengesa paIndaneti[[FL:1]: E-commerce ichapfuurira kukura, zvikurukuru mumapoka semidziyo yokusimbisa negiyai. Kutengeswa kwomuchinjikwa paIndaneti kuchawedzera, kureva kuti vatengesi veIreland vanofanira kuva vanotengesera zvakanaka vatengi veEU voshambadza uye vanotarisira michina. Nhevedzo yeITE-consum inobva kuIreland ingashandisa e-commerce kuti irege kuparadzirwa kwegamuchidzanwa.
  • Mubatanidzwa weBrexit nezvibvumirano zvebhizimisi: Nepo EU-UK Trade neChibvumirano cheBooperani zvakadzivisa kudzorwa kwemijere, miganhu isina muganhu. Ireland sezvingabvira ichakudza batano dzezvokutengeserana nedzimwe nyika dzeEU uye nenyika dzine zvibvumirano zvakasununguka zvokushambadzira neEU, zvakadai seCanada (CETA) neJapan (EU-Japan EPA). Zvibvumirano izvi zvingagona kuzarura misika mitsva yemisikamisiri yeIrindi neIrindi neISCO apo manyuko okupinza zvinhu kunze.
  • Chinjo dzetsika dzePlate-pandemic[[FLT: 1]: Nhaka yedenda inobatanidza ngwariro huru zvikuru pakuzvivaraidza panze, ugwinyi hwepamba, uye utano hwomunhu oga. Kunyange sezvo maekisesaiza anoshanda nenzira inozivikanwa, vanhu vazhinji vakachengeta miitiro yokushanda yapamusha, vachichengeta kudikanwa kwemidziyo miduku yakadai sezvisungo zvinodzivisa kubatwa, yoga, mate, uye zviyeremu zvapachena. Muitiro ku “kugara panze kwepasi" uye kushanya kwepamba kwakasimudzira kutengeswa kwemishanje nemidziyo yokukwevesa.

Mumhedziso, kutengeserana kweIrish mumichina yemitambo nevaraidzo inzvimbo huru inoratidzirwa nokudikanwa kukuru kwokupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, nzvimbo duku asi inokura inosimudzirwa kunze kwenyika, uye kuwirirana nezvimiro zvemari, zvakapoteredza, uye nhevedzano. Makambani anogona kuchinjira kukutengeserana kwemichina, kutsigika, uye kufamba nokufamba nokufamba nokufamba kwapashure peBrexit achava nzvimbo yakanakisisa nokuda kwebudiriro. Nguva yemberi yemusika wacho icharondedzerwa kwete bedzi nezvishandiso, asi nebatano dzokushambadza idzo dzinougovera nyika dzinogara dziri mudenga uye dzinowedzera kuva dzemipimo yemitengo.

Nokuda kwokuravazve namanyuko amanyoro, bvunza [[FLT: 1] Office statistics Office (CSO) shopu yokushambadzira, European Commission’s Militistics[[[FLT:] peji], uye mishumo inobva Transformer Ireland [ panzvimbo yezvishandiso zvemitambo. Chinokosha chinobatanidza:[[FLT]]