Table of Contents

Kutora rutivi mumisangano yehurumende yehurumende ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa ne dzine simba vagari vemo vanogona kupesvedzera nayo mitemo nemirairo izvo zvinoumba upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Kana uchiitira hanya mari yedzidzo, kukwanisa kurapwa, dziviriro yemhoteredzo, kana kuti imwe nhau ipi neipi inotapura nzanga yako, kubatanidzwa navagadziri vemitemo yehurumende kunogovera mukana wokuita kuti inzwi rako rinzwiwe apo zvisarudzo zvinoitwa. Iyi nhungamiro ine revo yakakwana ichakufambisa muchinhu chiri chose chaunoda kuziva pamusoro pokutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira mumisangano yehurumende, kuvambira pakugadzirira kutevera.

Kunzwisisa Mitemo yeHurumende uye Mashandiro Ainoita

Pamberi pokupinda mumazano okutora rutivi, kunokosha kunzwisisa chivako nebasa redzimba dzehurumende. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine musengwa wayo womutemo wokuita mitemo yehurumende, bhajeti yezvirongwa, uye kukurukura nhau dzinotapura vagari. Hurumende dzine makumi mana namatanhatu dzinoita marusando enguva dzose gore negore, nepo Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, uye Texas dzinosangana bedzi mumakore ane nhamba yechienzi. Hurumende gumi dzine mitemo yenguva yakazara, kureva kuti mutezo wemitemo unosangana mugore rose, apo dzimwe dzinova nguva isina kurongwa uye dzinosangana bedzi nokuda kwechikamu chegore.

Hurumende dzinopa mitemo dzinoumbwa zvikurukuru nemakamuri maviri(a House of Desications) neDare reMitemo(Universal Nebraska ine mubatanidzwa wakasiyana wehurumende. Magionalsis anotanga zvikwereti, kurukurirano, batira pamatare, uye vhoti pamutemo unova mutemo. Kunzwisisa ichi chivako chikuru kunokubetsera kuziva nzvimbo dzakarurama navanhu kuti vabatane nazvo pamusoro pezvine chokuita newe.

Marudzi Emisangano Yemitemo Anozarukira Vanhu

Masangano ehurumende anoitisa marudzi anoverengeka emisangano umo vagari vemo vanogona kutora rutivi:

Misangano yeCommittee: Iyi inowanzova nzvimbo dzinosvikika zvikurusa nedzine simba nokuda kwokutora rutivi kwevagari vemo. Matare anohwirudzura zvikwereti chaizvo, anonzwa chipupuriro, uye anoita rumbidzo mutemo usati wasvika panzvimbo yakazara. Zvirongwa zvemitemo nemisangano yedare zvinowanzoitika paMivhuro neChina munyika dzakawanda, kunyange zvazvo marusarudzo achisiyana.

Zvikamu zvezvikamu zvehurumende: Iyi misangano yakazara apo vaiti vemitemo vose vanoungana kuti vakurukure uye voga pamabhiri. Mabhurokwa avose pauriri hwepiri hweHurumende inobvumira vagari vemo kuchengeta marusando okuvhota mumapeyindi akawanda enyika. Nepo kuongorora kuchibvumirwa nguva dzose, mikana yokupindura pachena zvakananga mukati memarusando ouriri yakaganhurirwa zvakaenzana.

Public Wiss: Iyi misangano chaiyo yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuunganidza mubatanidzwa wavose pamitemo kana kuti nhau dzinokarakadzwa. Inogovera mikana yakarongwa kuti vagari vemo vapupurire uye vagoverane mirangariro yavo navagadziri vemitemo.

[[FOL:0] Misangano yeProbate:[ Mapoka maduku anoshanda mukati mematare anonangidzira ngwariro pamativi akati emitemo. Iyi misangano inogona kupa gadziriro dzapedyo zvikuru dzekurukurirano ine udzame.

Kugadzirira Kutora Rutivi Rwako

Kugadzirira kwakakwana kunowedzera simba rako uye kunoita kuti shoko rako rifadze vaiti vemitemo.

Nzvera Agenda Yemitemo

Tanga nokuziva kuti zvikwereti zvipi kana kuti nhau dzaunoda kutaura. Njeresa yomubato wemitemo inogoverwa muLegislative Calendar, inobudiswa neHofisi yeMitemo yeLegislative Services Legistative Information neBill Room. Mitemo mizhinji yehurumende inochengeta mawebsite umo ungatsvaka mabhii nenhamba, musoro, kana kuti mutsive. Makarenda nemhiko dzemitemo zvinoiswa zuva nezuva ku "Chiiingcecro".

Pakunzvera zvikwereti, tsvaka:

  • Nhamba yemari nemagwaro akazara
  • Mamirire ezvikwangwani zvazvino mugadziriro yomutemo
  • Dare ripi rine simba pakubhadhara mari
  • Mutsigiri webhiri racho neco-sponsors
  • Yakarongwa kuti inzwe misi nenguva
  • Mashoko kana kuti magwaro okuongorora anochinja zvinhu
  • Uchapupu hwekare kana kuti kutaura nezvenzvimbo kubva kune vamwe vanhu vaitsigira njodzi

Nzwisisa Gadziriro Yomutemo

Kuti uite chimwe chinhu nenzira inobudirira, uchada kunzwisisa miitiro yokuita mitemo. Mabhiri anowanzotevera nzira kubva pakutanga kusvika kudare, kurukurirano youriri, kupfuudza mukamuri rimwe, ipapo muitiro mumwe chetewo mukamuri rechipiri, usati wasvika padhesiki ragavhuna. Kunzwisisa kuti mari iri mugadziriro ino inokubatsira kuti upedze nguva yokutora rutivi rwako. Kunzwa kwedare kazhinji kazhinji idanho rakakomba zvikuru, sokureva uku ndiko kunogona kugadziriswa kana kuurawa zvikwereti zvisati zvasvika pauriri.

Gadzirira Uchapupu Hwako Kana Kuti Tsinhiro

Wangoziva bedzi musangano waunoda kupinda nenhau yaunoda kutaura, gadzirira tsinhiro dzako nokungwarira. Gadzirira kugoverana pfungwa dzakarurama, dzinofungwa zvakanaka uye kupindura mibvunzo. Chipupuriro chako chinofanira kuva:

Concise: Ivai namapfundo makuru nenzira pfupisa sezvinobvira. Hurumende zhinji dzinoisa ganhuriro dzenguva pauchapupu hwapachena, zvikurukuru kubva pamaminiti maviri kusvikira kumashanu pamukurukuri. Nyora mifungo yako mikuru uye shandisa kuapa mukati momuganhu wenguva.

Specific: Ratidza mashoko akananga pamusoro pechikonzero nei nzvimbo yako iri mufariro yakanakisisa yehurumende. Shandisa mienzaniso inosainwa, mashoko, uye nhau dzomunhu oga dzinoratidzira pfungwa yako. Dzivisa kutaura kusina kujeka.

Yakanzverwa zvakanaka: Vatongi vangada kuziva kuti chii, kana chinhu chipi nechipi, chakaitwa mune dzimwe nyika, kuti marii ingava, uye kuti mapoka api anotsigira kana kuti anoshora chikarakadzo chako. Uyai namashoko aya kusimbisa kuvimbika kwenyu.

Ronga Zvinhu Zvokutsigira

Gadzira zvinhu zvakanyorwa kuti uwedzere uchapupu hwako hunotaurwa. Kana ukaunza chimwe chinhu mumutauro, chichengete papeji imwe chete. Peji imwe kana kuti mashoko enzvimbo zvinogona kuparadzirwa kunhengo dzedare uye kugovera mashoko avanogona kuongorora gare gare. Batanidza mashoko ako efoni, pfungwa huru dzokutaura, uye mashoko api naapi anokosha kana kuti mashoko anotaurwa.

Ziva Varairi Vako

Ziva kuti ndiani anokumirira mudare rehurumende. Mawebsite akawanda emitemo enyika anopa "Daida Legislator" maturusi apo ungapinda pakero yako kuti uzivise vamiririri vako. Kunzwisisa nzvimbo dzavatemi vemitemo, migove yedare, uye zvinyorwa zvokuvhota zvinokubetsera kugadziridza shoko rako nokuziva vaungada kutsigira kana kuti zvipfuro zvokunyengetedza.

Kunyoresa Kuti Uitewo Chimwe Chinhu

Nyika dzakasiana - siana dzine miitiro yakasiana- siyana yokunyoresa kutaura pamisangano yemitemo. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinodikanwa kunovimbisa kuti hausati uchipotsa mukana wako wokunzwiwa.

Munyorero wePersonal

Kutora rutivi mumunhu anoshanda, matare mazhinji okugadza mitemo anoda kuti usaine musangano usati wavamba. Kurumidza kusvika kuti ubvumire nguva yokuzvivezera nokunyoresa. Kupinda muCapitol Building neGeneral Assembly Building, mitezo yavanhu inofanira kupfuura nomunhepfenyuro dzesimbi. Mutsetse wokusimbisa unogona kuva murefu panguva dzakati. Kana une kurangana kana kuti uri kuronga kupinda mutongo, ipfungwa yakanaka kusvika nokukurumidza kuti uzvipe nguva yokuchengeteka kwakajeka.

Miitiro yokunyoresa inosiyana - siyana asi inobatanidza kuisa sitapi yechapupu kana kuti kadhi revakurukuri kuratidza kana uchitsigira, uchishora, kana kuti usingatsigiri pachikwereti chakati.

Kutora Rutivi Rwechokwadi Nerwuri Kure

Masangano akawanda ehurumende akakudza zvirongwa zvokutora rutivi pashure pe2020 uye anopfuurira kupa zvisarudzo zveuchapupu huri kure. Pamisangano yedare, Legislature ichabvumira kutora rutivi pachena somunhu oga uye kure.

Mitezo yavose inogona kupa tsinhiro dzapachena dzakanyorwa papepa retsono dzinoshandiswa kupfurikidza netsamba, kana kuti kusaina kutaura pamberi pemitezo yedare inodokuva panzvimbo yechekukurukurirana yevhidhiyo. Zvisinei, miitiro inosiana pakati pedzimba nematare. Dare rinokumbira kuti vanhu vakumbire kuti musangano wacho usvike inenge awa imwe nguva yakarongwa kupfurikidza nokutumira kero yedare yeFream mune dzimwe nyika, nepo vamwe vachigovera kurukurirano dzakananga pamarusando edare.

Tsinhiro Dzakanyorwa

Kana usingagoni kupinda mumunhu kana kuti munenge, vafundisi vazhinjisa vanogamuchira chipupuriro chakanyorwa. Ona nzira yokupupurira nayo kure, somunhu, uye mukunyora pawebsite yomutemo wehurumende. Tsinhiro dzakanyorwa dzinofanira kutevera nheyo dzimwe chetedzo dzinoteverwa neuchapupu hunotaurwa nomuromo, kujeka, uye kufungwa zvakanaka. Ipa chipupuriro chakanyorwa netsama yakanyorwa muziviso yomusangano kuvimbisa kuti inobatanidzwa muchinyorwa chehurumende ndokuparadzirwa kumitezo yedare.

Kupindura Pamisangano

Paunowana mukana wokutaura, kutevedzera mitemo yakakodzera kunoita kuti unzwe mashoko ako zvakanaka uye uonekwe seanokosha.

Kuzvisuma

Pakutaura kudare, zvizivisei zvakajeka uye sangano ramunomirira, kana ripi neripi. Ipapo taura zvakajeka chimiro chako papepa pamberi pedare. Tanga nezita rako, guta kana kuti ruwa rwokugara, uye kana uri kutaura nokuda kwesangano kana kuti somugari wemo mumwe nomumwe. Mashoko aya anobetsera vatendi vemitemo kunzwisisa murangariro wako nebatano inodzorwa.

Kutaura Nedare

Taura nechigaro chedare. Mibvunzo yose nemhinduro panguva yokutongwa kwedare zvinopfuudzwa nechigaro chedare. Isa wvuruti semadame Gai kana kuti "Madame." iyi mitemo inochengeta nhevedzano uye inovimbisa kuti uchapupu hwakanyorwa zvakanaka. Kunyange kana mutenzi wapamutemo akati akubvunze mubvunzo, tungamirira mhinduro yako nechigaro.

Kupa Chipupuriro Chako

Regai kuvhunduka; uyu ndiye mugari wemo; vamiriri ishamwari dzenyu navavakidzani venyu, vanoda kunzwa zvamunoda kutaura. Ingotaurai henyu mhosva yenyu zvakajeka uye namashoko manyoro sezvamunoita kumunhu upi noupi. Rangarirai kuti vaiti vemitemo varanda vavanhu vakasarudzwa kuti vakumirirei. Asi mugariro wacho unganzwa wakarurama, murangariro wenyu soweimba inokosha uye unokosha.

Misangano yakawanda yemitemo inorekodwa, uye kutaura kwakajeka kunovimbisa kutaura kwakarurama. Kuonana nemitezo yedare ndokutarira kuita kwayo. Kana vaiti vemitemo vachiratidzika kuva vakavhiringidzika, iva vakagadzirira kujekesa mapfundo ako.

Gara mukati menguva yako yakagoverwa. Matare mazhinjisa anoshandisa nguva uye acharatidzira apo nguva yako inenge yava kupera. Ronga mifungo yako inokosha zvikurusa pakutanga kana ukada kugurwa. Kana une mashoko okuwedzera, ipai kuinyora kana kuti kupindura mibvunzo inotevera.

Kupindura Mibvunzo

Varairi vangabvunza mibvunzo pashure pechipupuriro chako, pindurai nomoyo wose, musingazivi mhinduro yemubvunzo, zvakanaka kwazvo kutaura izvozvo, vokumbira kutevera mashoko gare gare. Musafunga mano akaipa, kana kukatutsira, sezvinogona kukuvadza kutendeka kwenyu.

Kuchengeta Misangano

Kunyange kana usingapupuri, kupinda misangano somucherechedzi kunopa nzwisiso inokosha mumuitiro wemitemo uye kunoratidza kufarira chinyorwa. Munhu upi noupi anogona kupupurira; haudi kurovedzwa, asi kucherechedza kutanga kunogona kukubetsera kunzwa wakasununguka zvikuru apo unenge wagadzirira kutaura.

Miitiro Yakanaka Zvikurusa

Maitiro ounyanzvi uye tsika dzakanaka zvinoita kuti uvimbe uye ubudirire sezvaunotsigira mugari wemo.

Kuramba Uchishongedza

Mitezo iyi inorambidza mufambiro unovhiringidza, kuratidzira, zviratidzo, uye kushatirwa.

Kunyange kana usingabvumirani nevamwe vari kutaura, vabvumire kupedzisa zvavanotaura.

Mupfekero Nokuratidzwa

Nepo pasati pane bumbiro remitemo remhemberero dzemhiko dzemhiko dzemhesano nokuda kwouchapupu hwapachena, kupfeka kwounyanzvi kunoratidza ruremekedzo nokuda kwesangano uye muitiro. Zvipfeko zvamabhizimisi zvakakodzera. Chitarisiko chako hachifaniri kudzongonyedza shoko rako.

Kudzivisa Misungo Yavose

Zvikanganiso zvinoverengeka zvinozivikanwa zvinogona kukanganisa kubudirira kwako:

  • Kuva anonyanyova anoshushikana kana kuti anodenha: Nepo chishuvo chichikosha, chinotyisa kana kuti chine utsinye chichiita kuti vaiti vemitemo vasavimbwe newe.
  • [ Kudenha kwomunhu oga: Ngwarira murairo nenhau, kwete kutsoropodza kwomunhu oga vaiti vemitemo kana kuti vamwe vakurukuri.
  • [[[MVURA:0] Kuzivisa mashoko asina kururama:[[FT:1] Nguva dzose kuidza maidi ako. Kushata, kunyange kana kusina namaune, kunokuvadza kuvimbika kwako.
  • [[FT:0] Kutaura kurefu zvikuru:[[FLT: 1] Remekedza ganhuriro dzenguva. Chipupuriro cheConcise chinoshanda zvikuru kupfuura tsinhiro dzinodzongonyedza.
  • Kudzokorora izvo vamwe vakataura: Kana vakurukuri vakapfuura vakaita mapfundo ako, ingotaura bedzi bvumirano yako ndokuwedzera murangariro upi noupi wechienzi waunogona kupa.
  • [[FT:0] Zviri nani kutevera: Kana uchipikira kugovera mashoko okuwedzera, ita kudaro nokukurumidza.

Kuvaka Ukama

Kushanda nesimba kunowanzobatanidza kuvaka ukama hunopfuurira navaiti vemitemo navashandi vavo. Ivai nounyanzvi mukurukurirano dzose.Vaiti vemitemo vanoonga nokuda kwenguva yavo nerangariro, pasinei zvapo nokuti vanotsigira nzvimbo yenyu here. Mitezo yapamutemo yavashandi ishamwari dzinokosha, (h) kazhinji kazhinji ine pesvedzero huru panzvimbo dzavaiti vemitemo vavo uye vanogona kugovera nhungamiro inokosha pakuronga nokuronga nguva.

Kunzwisisa Kodzero Dzako Somutori Mubato

Vagari vemo vane kodzero dzepamutemo dzokuitawo misangano yehurumende, kunyange zvazvo mashoko acho achisiyana nehurumende.

Mitemo Yakazarurwa

Misangano inodzorwa neMurayiro weOpen and Public Principle Act. Iyi mitemo, iripo munyika iri yose, inowanzoda kuti misangano yehurumende ive yakazarukira vanhu vose uye kuti chiziviso chakakwana chigopiwa. Brown Act inodawo kuti zvirongwa zvine revo zvigadzirwe pachine inenge maawa 72 misangano isati yatanga munzvimbo iri nyore kubvumira mitezo yomunzanga kufanoronga nokugadzirira nhamburiko kana kuti tsinhiro muCalifornia, uye zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvakafanana zviripo mune dzimwe nyika.

Kodzero Yokupindura

Kodzero yokutaura pamisangano yavose inosiyana nehurumende uye rudzi rwemisangano. Vagari vanogoverwa banza rokupupurira pabhiridha riri rose, kana vachidaro. Pashure pokunge mutengi apa dare uye mitezo (kana kuti mutengi muduku) yave ine banza rokubvunza mibvunzo, chigaro chichabvunza tsinhiro yavose uye munhu upi noupi ari mukamuri anogoverwa banza rokupa murangariro wavo mune dzimwe nyika.

Zvisinei, kusapinda musangano mumunhu kana kuti kutora rutivi mumusangano kunodokuva chibvumikiso chokuti uchakwanisa kutsinhira. Mitezo inotonga mitemo ine mufungo inodzora tsinhiro dzavose, kubatanidza ganhuriro dzenguva, zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa, uye mipimo inoshanda. Kunzwisisa mitemo yehurumende yako nemirau yehurumende imwe neimwe kunokubetsera kutungamirira basa racho nenzira inobudirira.

Chipupuriro Chedare Chinopfuura: Dzimwe Nzira Dzokugoverana Nadzo

Kupupurira pakutonga kwedare ndeimwe yenzira dzakawanda dzokuita nadzo kuti pave nemitemo.

Kuonana Nemirau Nenzira Yakananga

Kurukurirano yakananga navaiti vemitemo yako ndechimwe chezvishandiso zvinobudirira zvikurusa zvokushandisa.

Kudana hofisi yomutemo wako kuti utaure nenhengo dzevashandi dzinoronga zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa uye kutumira mashoko kumuiti wemitemo. Iva akagadzirira kusiya shoko rakajeka, rakapfupika richitaura zvauri papepa rakati kana kuti nhau.

Marekosi: Mapere anozadzwa namaemail mukati merusando. Somuuyo, maemail anotumirwa kuhurumende-idzoro reemail kazhinji kazhinji anopiwa kuaisiti yemitemo kana kuti nhindi. Kutoti ukasagona kusvika kuemail yomunhu oga yomuiti wemitemo, chimiro chinoshanda zvikurusa chekurukurirano yakanyorwa chinogona kuva chigumbu, tsamba yomunhu oga inotumirwa netsamba.

Tsamba: Mabhii akanyorwa, zvikurukuru akanyorwa namaoko, anowanzogamuchira ngwariro yakawanda kupfuura maemail. Chengeta tsamba kupeji imwe, taura zvakajeka nzvimbo yako, uye kubatanidza mashoko ako ehekinyo nekero kusimbisa kuti uri mutezo.

[ Office Shanyo: Musangano nomuiti wemitemo wako kana kuti vashandi vavo mumunhu, pangava pacapitol kana kuti muhofisi yavo yoruwa, inogovera banza rekurukurirano ine udzame. Rongai kugadza pachine nguva mberi uye uya wagadzirirwa namapfundo chaiwo okutaura nezvishandiso.

Kushanda Nemasangano Ane Urongwa Hwokuvaka

Kubatana kana kuti kushandira pamwe nemasangano ezveunyengeri kunopfavisa inzwi rako uye kunopa tsigiro, pfuma, uye unyanzvi. Masangano anowanzobatanidza uchapupu, mazuva okurongeka, kugovera rovedzo, uye mutemo wekwaunogara. Anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa nhau dzemiitiro yakaoma uye kubatana nevamwe vagari vemo vanokuudza zviri kukunetsa.

Kuzviisa Pasi Pamashoko Akanyorwa

Tinokurudzira vanhu kupa uchapupu hwakanyorwa pamberi pokutongwa kupfurikidza nokushanyira http://calilisation.lc.ca.gov/Advocates/. Tapota cherechedza kuti chipupuriro chipi nechipi chakanyorwa chinopiwa kudare chinorangarirwa setsinhiro yavose uye chingaraviwa muchinyorwa kana kuti kudhindwa. Mashoko enzvimbo anova rutivi rwechinyorwa chapamutemo uye anoparadzirwa kumitezo yedare, kuchiaita chishandiso chinokosha kunyange kana usingagoni kupinda mumunhu oga.

Kubatanidzwa Pazvinobudisa Nhau Zvenzanga

Vaiti vemitemo vakawanda vanochengeta kuvapo kwesocial networks.Pane kutevera vaiti vako vemitemo pazvikuva zvakadai setwitter, Facebook, uye Instagram vanobvumira kuti urambe uchiziva nezvemabasa avo nenzvimbo. Kuvimbisana kwokuremekedza pasocial network kunogona kumutsa kungwarirwa kwenhau uye kuratidza kufarira vanhu, kunyange zvazvo kuchifanira kutsiva zvimiro zvekurukurirano zvakananga zvikuru.

Kupinda Dzimba Dzeguta Nenzvimbo Dzinoitirwa Misha Yenzanga

Misangano yakawanda yemitemo inoita misangano yehoro yetaundi kana kuti nzanga mumaruwa ayo, zvikurukuru mukati menhambo dzemitemo.

Kuronda Mutemo Nokuramba Uchidzidziswa

Kutora rutivi kunobudirira kunoda kuramba uchiziviswa pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwemitemo.

Kushandisa Mazano Okutonga

Mawebsite ehurumende akazara nokuda kwokunyora mabhiri, kuwana rudungwe rwemisangano, kutarira hozhe dzemvura, uye kuvhura marekodhi akachengetwa. Mitengo inogadzirwa inowanika nokuda kwepanoungana Dare rakazara kana kuti Imba pauriri. Ndaza yezvikwereti zvose zvakatangwa inogona kuwanwa ichishandisa Bill Finder, iyo inopa Agastial Accom yerusando 20. Chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe chine mapeji anoratidza zvimiro zvakasiyana zvemitemo pashure pechiito chedare kana kuti chibato chouriri.

Mawebsite mazhinjisa emitemo anopa mativi okunyora maakaundi anobvumira kunyora nokugamuchira zviratidzo apo zvikwereti zvauri kutevera zvakarongwa nokuda kwokunzwa kana kuti mavhoti. Shandisa zvishandiso izvi kuti urambe zviripo pasina kutofanira kunzvera namaoko nokuda kwokugadziridza.

Makarenda Ane Mitemo Anotevera

Kunzwisisa karenda yemitemo kunobatsira kuronga zvauchada kuita. Karenda inoderedza nguva inoratidza nguva yakagadzwa uye misi yemabasa emitemo. Misi mikuru inosanganisira kubviswa kwedare (mabhiridhi okudimburira kuti zvikwereti zvibude mudare), kubviswa pauriri (mabhii anodiwa kuti zvipfuure imba yavo), uye misi yokuzvinyima.

Kuwana Mitemo Yezviwanikwa

Inowanika muGumbi B 1 yeState House Annex, Legislative Information neBill Rouget Rimbre rinogovera zviteshi zvemashoko avose, rinotarisira zvikamu zvewebsite yewiginogional, uye rinopindura mibvunzo pamusoro pebasa remitemo. Guta Guidzo rinobatanidza mashoko anobetsera nokuda kwavashanyi veHurumende vanofarira kuvimbisana kwehurumende, kubatanidza chikwangwano chemifananidzo chemitezo, machati okutambira, uye nzira huru yokuwana nayo mashoko. Hurumende zhinji dzinopa zviwiro zvakafanana kuti dzibetsere vagari vemo kunzvera gadziriro yewirirano.

Dare Rokuongorora Nemaburi

Kunyorwa kwezvinoitika zvipenyu kunowanika pawebsite yeimba yomutemo pano. Nokukurumidza pashure pomugumo, manyuko anoiswa kunzvimbo yakachengetwa, uko kunogona kurangarirwa kushandisira karenda iri panzvimbo yemichina yazvino uno. Kuhwirudzura terepuro dzekare panhau dzakafanana kunokubetsera kunzwisisa simba redare, kukarira mibvunzo, uye kudzidza muuchapupu hwavamwe vatsigiri.

Kukosheswa Chaiko Kwouzivi Hunobudirira

Kunzwisisa Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvikuru

Dare remitemo rimwe nerimwe rine tsika yaro rimene, zvinokosha, uye simba. Mamiriro ezvinhu emitezo yedare inonzvera, zvinyorwa zvokuvhota, uye zvinoiswa pakutanga. Kunzwisisa mitezo ipi sezvingabvira ichatsigira kana kuti kushora chimiro chako kunokubetsera kugadziridza shoko rako ndokuziva vatakuri vanobvira nokuda kwedonzo rako.

Kuvaka ukama hwakanaka nezvigaro zvematare nevashandi vazvo kunogona kuva kunokosha zvikuru.

Kumira Parutivi Rwako

Kuronga nguva kunowedzera simba rako. Kuvamba muchirongwa chemitemo, vaiti vemitemo vakasununguka zvikuru kupfungwa itsva uye vane kuchinjika kukuru kurangarira gadziridzo. Sezvo nguva dzepurogiramu dzinosvika, kukurumidza uye mikana yokuchinja kwokukurumidza. Zvisinei, kupererwa nezano kunogonawo kuita mikana kana wanyatsovanza nheyo.

Zvisinei, kana vanhu vakawanda vari kupupurira kurutivi rumwe cheterwo rwenhau, chipupuriro chapashure icho chinowedzera mashoko matsva kana kuti mirangariro chinogona kuoneka.

Chivako Chokuvaka Nhaka

Vachitsigira vamwe vatsigiri vanowedzera kubatana kwako. Kana vanhu vakawanda vanobva kwakasiyana - siyana uye munharaunda dzakasiyana - siyana vachitaurawo zvinovanetsa, vanopa mitemo vanocherechedza. Vakabatana nevamwe kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti uchapupu hunenge huchifukidza zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana zvenhau yacho pasina kudzokororwa. Manzwi akasiana - siana anenge achibatanidzwa zvakananga nemutemo unokarakadzwa, nyanzvi dzenhau, uye vatungamiriri venzanga.

Kukurira Chishoro

Kuratidza kuti unonzwisisa zvinopesana nazvo uye kuti unogona kuzvipindura nokungwarira kunosimbisa kuvimbika kwako.

Kushandisa Mashoko Nenhau

Mazita anonyatsoshanda uye mashoko anotaurwa nevanhu uye kutsvakurudza zvinopa uchapupu hwechokwadi, nepo nhoroondo dzomunhu oga dzichibudisa kuwirirana kwepfungwa uye dzinoratidza kuti nyika iri kubatana.

Kutevera Pashure Pokutora Mabayiro

Basa renyu hariperi kana muchipedza kupupura; Tevera zvakanaka, zvinosimbisa shoko renyu, nokuvaka ukama nokuda kwovunyengeri bwomunguva yemberi.

Vatongi Nevashandi Vanoonga

Tumirai mashoko okuonga kuvanogadza mitemo vaitsigira chimiro chenyu kana kuti kubvunza mibvunzo ine mufungo.Bvumai nguva nengwariro zvavakapa kuzvinokunetsa.Vashandi vedare vanoonga nokuda kwebetsero yavo nedzidzo.

Kugovera Mamwe Mashoko

Kunyange kana usina kuita zvibvumirano zvakati, kutumira zvokuwedzera zvinowedzerwa zvinomutswa pamibvunzo inobvunzwa mukati mokutongwa kunoratidza kuti wakakwana uye wakazvipira.

Kuongorora Kufambira Mberi

Ramba uchironda mutengo pashure pechipupuriro chako. Mabhiri anowanzogadziriswa mudare kana kuti pauriri. Garai maziviswa pamusoro pechinjo uye iva akagadzirira kugovera muuyo wokuwedzera kana kuchidikanwa. Kana mari ikapinda mukamuri rimwe, gadzirira kubatanidzwa nedare rekamuri rechipiri.

Kudzokera Kunharaunda Yako

Kurukurai nezvenyaya yacho, maitirwo akaitwa nevaiti vemitemo, uye matanho anotevera anodiwa.

Kuderedza Kubudirira Kwako

Chii chaungaita kuti uzokwanisa kugadzirisa nguva inotevera?

Kukurira Zvipingamupinyi Zvinozivikanwa Navose Zvokutora Rutivi

Nguva Inoganhurirwa

Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuitawo chimwe chinhu asi vanotamburira kuwana nguva mumaawa ebasa panoitika misangano yakawanda yemitemo.

  • Kupa uchapupu hwakanyorwa panzvimbo pokupinda pachako
  • Kupindura kana nyika yako ichipa uchapupu hwakawanda husingawaniki
  • Kukurukura nevamwe vanhu vakasiyana - siyana kunogona kufukidza kunzwa kwakasiyana
  • Kuisa pfungwa pamanheru kana kuti pakupera kwevhiki zviitiko zvakadai sedzimba dzomumaguta
  • Kushandisa nguva yokuzorora masikati kana kuti kuzorora zvishoma kubasa nokuda kwokunzwa kunokosha zvikuru

Dwende kure neCapitol

Kana uchigara kure necapitol, kutora rutivi kwehurumende kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Zvisarudzo zvezvipupuriro chaizvoizvo zvakaita kuti kutora rutivi kuve nyore zvikuru nokuda kwavagari vomumaruwa navari kure. Chipupuriro chakanyorwa chinoshanda zvakaenzana uye chichava rutivi rwechinyorwa chapamutemo. Unogonawo kubatanidzwa navaiti vemitemo mumahofisi avo oruwa, ayo anowanzosvikwa zvikuru kupfuura capitol.

Kusatya Nokusava Nechivimbo

Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa vachityisidzirwa negadziriro yomutemo kana kuti vasina chokwadi nemano avo okuita musiano. Yeuka kuti vaiti vemitemo vanosarudzwa kuti vakumiririre, uye murangariro wako somumiriri unokosha. Tanga muduku(zvichida) kupfurikidza nokuchengeta musangano usati wapupurira, kana kuti kupfurikidza nokupa tsinhiro dzakanyorwa usati wataura mumunhu oga. Rangarira kupinda neshamwari kana kuti kukumbanira sangano rezvokudzidzisa rinogovera rovedzo netsigiro.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvomutauro Nezvokuzivikanwa

Masangano ehurumende akawanda zvino anopa mabasa okududzira, mashoko okupfiga, uye dzimwe pokugara zvokuwana. Kumbira vakuru vedare pachine nguva mberi kuti vakukumbire pokugara paunoda. Chipupuriro chakanyorwa chinogona kupiwa mumutauro wako unoda, uye vatemi vemitemo vakawanda vane vashandi vanogona kubetsera kushandura.

Kushayikwa Kwezivo Pamusoro Pegadziriro

Gadziriro yomutemo inogona kuratidzika kuva yakaoma uye isinganzwisisiki. Shandisai betsero dzezviwanikwa kufanana newebsite dzemitemo, mirayiridzo yavagari vemo, uye marusando okutungamirira izvo masangano mazhinji emitemo anopa. Masangano okutungamirira masangano anowanzogovera rovedzo pamusoro pokuti angatora sei rutivi nenzira inobudirira. Musazengurira kudana mahofisi emashoko emitemo nemibvunzo.

Kubatsira Kwakapararira Kwokubatanidzwa Kwomugari Wemo

Ubati ushe hwehurumende hunoreva gadziriro yehurumende umo vanhu vanosarudza vakuru vakuru vanoita muitiro. Sezvo simba rehurumende richibva kuvanhu, kunokosha kupinda mumitoro yehurumende. Kutora rutivi kwenyu mumisangano yomutemo wehurumende kunobetsera kuhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu munzira dzinoverengeka dzinokosha:

Kuchinja Muitiro Uri Nani

Vatongi havagoni kuva nyanzvi panhau dzose.Uchapupu hwevagari vemo hunopa maonero chaiwoiwo enyika, hunozivisa migumisiro isina kurongwa, uye migumisiro inoshamisa iyo vaiti vemitemo vangasafunga neimwe nzira.

Kuzvidavirira

Apo vagari vemo vanopinda nokushingaira mumuitiro wemitemo, vaiti vemitemo vanoziva kuti vari kutarisirwa uye vanozvidavirira. Uku kutarisira kunokurudzira vaiti vemitemo kurangarira nokungwarira nzvimbo dzavo namavhoti.

Kumirira Manzwi Akasiyana - siyana

Mapoka ezviwanira mhindu akasanogamuchirwa ane betsero dzinokosha. Kutora rutivi kwoutiziri kunobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti mirangariro yakasiana, kubatanidza iyo yavagariwo zvavo vasina mufananidzo wenyanzvi, inonzwiwa.

Kuvaka Nzvimbo Yakanaka

Kubatanidzwa mugadziriro yomutemo kunovaka zivo yako, unyanzvi, uye chivimbo somugari wemo anotsigira.

Kusimbisa Ubati Ushe Hwehurumende Hunosarudzwa Navanhu

Kana vagari vemo vakabatana nehurumende yavo, vanosimbisa masangano ehurumende yegutsaruzhinji uye tsika.Kutora rutivi kwako, pasinei nokuti zvaunoda zvichaitwa here, kunoratidza kuti gadziriro yacho inobvuma zvinotaurwa nevagari vemo.

Zviwanikwa Zvokuramba Uchibatanidzwa

Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinogona kutsigira kutora kwako rutivi kunopfuurira mumisangano yehurumende yehurumende:

Mawebsite Emitemo yeHurumende

Website yomutemo yehurumende yenyu ndiyo inonyanya kukupa mari yokunyora mari, purogiramu dzemisangano, mashoko omutengi, uye nzira dzokutora nadzo mashoko. Chinyorwa ndokuinzvera nguva dzose. Nhengo zhinji dzinopa nyevero dzeemail uye RSS inopa zvokudya kuti ikubatsire kuramba uchiziva.

Mahofisi Amashoko Omutemo

Masangano mazhinjisa ehurumende anochengeta mahofisi emashoko anoshanda nenyanzvi dzisiri dzechechi dzinogona kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro pomuitiro wemitemo, kukubatsira kuwana zvikwereti nezvinyorwa, uye kutsanangura miitiro yokutora rutivi. aya mahofisi zvinhu zvinokosha, zvikurukuru apo unenge wava kutanga.

Masangano Okuva Mufundisi

Masangano ainyanyonangidzira ngwariro panhau dzaunoda kazhinji kazhinji anogovera kurongera mitemo, rovedzo yemitemo, mikana youchapupu yakarongeka, uye tsigiro yenzanga. Masangano eHurumende anowanzova nezvitsauko zvehurumende zvinonangidzira ngwariro pamuitiro wenzvimbo yehurumende.

Chinzwano Chavakadzi Vanoita Mitambo

Chinzwano cheWomen Voters chinoshanda munyika dzakawanda uye chinogovera mashoko asiri ehurumende pamusoro pemiitiro yehurumende, kubatanidza nzira yokutora nayo rutivi mumibatanidzwa yehurumende.

State Bar Associations

Masangano akawanda ehurumende anopa zvinhu zvinotsanangura muitiro wemitemo nekodzero dzevagari vemo.

Purogiramu Dzokuwedzera Dzapayunivhesiti

Mamwe mayunivhesiti anopa mapurogiramu okuwedzera kana kuti nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa kuvimbisana dzehurumende dzinodzidzisa uye dzinopa mari yokushandisa kuti mugari wemo apinde muhurumende.

Maraibhurari omunzvimbomo

Maraibhurari anowanzochengeta magwaro ehurumende uye anogona kukubatsira kuwana mashoko emitemo.

Kutora Rutivi Tsika

Kutora rutivi kwenguva imwe kunokosha, asi kuvimbisana kwenguva refu kunoparira tapuro isingagumi.

Gadzirira Nguva Yenguva Dzose

Ronga nguva yenguva dzose — zvichida awa imwe vhiki rimwe nerimwe mukati mepurogiramu yemitemo yemitemo — kuhwirudzura zvirongwa zvemitemo, kuronga zvikwereti zvaunotarisira, uye kubatana navaiti vemitemo. Kukuita muitiro kunokuita kuti kuve nebviro huru yokuitika.

Kunyanya Kufunga Nezvenyaya Dzinokosha

Kuvimbisana panhau shomanana kunobatsira kupfuura kuparadzira pfungwa dzakawanda.

Kuvaka Ukama Nokufamba Kwenguva

Kuvimbisana kwokuremekedza kunowanzobatanidza kuvaka ukama navaiti vemitemo navashandi kwenhambo dzakawanda mumakore akawanda.

Tsvaka Zvakabudirira Udzidze Pane Zvawakakanganisa

Kana zvinhu zvikasakufambira zvakanaka, ongorora zvawakaita uye zvaungaita zvinosiyana. Kubudirira uye kutadza kunopa mukana wokudzidza.

Kuitira Vamwe Musere

Kuedza kuita kuti vamwe vawedzere kukurudzira kwako uye kunosimbisa nzanga yakakura yevagari vemo vakaroorana.

Mugumisiro: Inzwi Rako Rinokosha

Kutora rutivi mumisangano yehurumende yedare romutemo ndeimwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa dzaunogona kupesvedzera nadzo mitemo inotapura upenyu hwako nenzanga. Nepo muitiro wacho ungaratidzika kuva unotyisa pakutanga, yeuka kuti vaiti vemitemo vanosarudzwa kukumirira, uye murangariro wako somumiriri unokosha uye unokosha. Kana uchipupurira pakutonga kwedare, kupa tsinhiro dzakanyorwa, nyorera vaiti vemitemo vako zvakananga, kana kuti kungocherechedza misangano kuti ugare uchiziva, kutora kwako kunosimbisa democracy uye kunoparira miuyo iri nani.

Chinokosha kuti ubudirire kutora rutivi kugadzirira, basa, uye kupfuurira. Nzvera nhau uye muitiro wemitemo, gadzirira uchapupu hupfupi uye hune mirangariro yakanaka, tevera wirirano yakafanira netsika dzakanaka, uye chengeta kuvimbisana kunopfuurira kwenguva refu. Usaora mwoyo kana usingaoni miuyo yapakarepo kazhinji kazhinji zvinotora nguva nenhamburiko dzinopfuurira.

Hurumende dzinoita zvisarudzo zuva riri rose zvinotapura dzidzo, tarisiro youtano, zvokufambisa, dziviriro yemhoteredzo, ruramisiro youtsotsi, fambiro mberi yemari, uye dzimwe nhau dzisingaverengeki dzinoumba nzanga yako. Nokutora rutivi mumuitiro wemitemo, unoita kuti murangariro wako unzwiwe nokurangarirwa. Unoita kuti pave nekurukurirano dzemitemo dzakajeka, unoita kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vasarudzwe, uye unosimbisa muitiro wehurumende yehurumende yehurumende.

Tanga muduku kana uchida kuchengeta musangano, kupa tsinhiro yakanyorwa, kana kuti dana hofisi yomutemo wako. Sezvaunowana chivimbo noruzivo rwokuzviwanira, unogona kuwedzera kutora rutivi rwako. Yana navamwe vanogoverana zvinetso zvako, kumbanira masangano ezvoudzori, uye ita kuti kuvimbisana kwomutemo kuve rutivi rwenguva dzose rwoupenyu hwako hwehurumende. Democracy inoda kutora rutivi runoshingaira, uye kuvimbisana kwako kunoita musiano.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pokutora rutivi mudare romutemo rehurumende yako, shanyira nzvimbo yako yedare rehurumende kana kuti ona hofisi yemitemo yomutemo wako. Zvimwe zvinhu pakuvimbisana kwehurumende negamendi zvinogona kuwanwa kupfurikidza namasangano akafanana ne National Conference of State Legislatures[, , [FLT] . [FLT]] Aya masangano anogovera mashoko nezvishandiso kuti zvibatsire vagari vemo kuti vabatane nehurumende dzavo nenzira inoshanda nenzira inobudirira nehurumende dzavo.

Yeuka kuti chinjo iri yose yemiitiro inobudirira, mutemo uri wose wakavandudzwa, uye chiito chiri chose chehurumende chinogamuchira chinovamba navagari vemo vakapikirwa vanoitira hanya zvakakwana kutora rutivi. Kubatanidzwa kwako mumisangano yehurumende yomutemo hachisi maruramiro chete (icho mupiro unokosha kuutano nesimba retsika yedu yedemokrase. Ita nhano iyoyo yokutanga, ita kuti inzwi rako rinzwiwe, uye kumbanira nzanga yavagari vemo inoumba nokushingaira mitemo inodzora upenyu hwedu.