Kunzwisisa gadziriro yedare kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anobatanidzwa mumiitiro yapamutemo, ungave uri mupurisa, mukwidziridziridziri, chapupu, kana kuti mugari wemo anoitira hanya. Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inofutunura pamatanho makuru enhau dzapamutemo, mabasa edare, marudzi akasiyana ematare, uye nhano dzinoshanda dzaunogona kuita kuti ushandise gadziriro yacho nechivimbo. Kubva pakuisa nyunyuto kukuronda kuronda kukumbira, rutivi rumwe norumwe runoda ngwariro yokungwarira kukubatanidza mitemo yakarongwa nemiganhuro. Kupfurikidza nokuzivisa muitiro wacho, iyi nyaya inoronga kukubetsera kusvika kumugariro wako wepamutemo wakaziviswa uye wagadzirirwa.

Kudzokorora Kwedare Racho

Gadziriro yedare inoshanda sorutivi rwomutemo, ichivimbisa kuti ruramisiro inodzorwa zvakanaka uye nenzira isingachinji. MuUnited States, dare rinoshanda pamwero yose iri miviri yehurumende nehurumende, rimwe nerimwe rine chiremera charo nechiremera. Matare anowanzoiswa murutivi norudzi rwomutemo waanotaura uye rudzi rwegakava raanopedza. Matare anozivikanwa anobatanidza matare eutsotsi, ayo anotonga mhosva dzinorwisana nehurumende; matare ehurumende, ayo anopedza nharo pakati pemasangano ehurumende; matare emhuri, anotaura nezvechatanuro, kuchengeta nhaka; matare okufambisa motokari, ayo anobata nokutyanya; uye matare maduku edare, anonzwa kupesana kwemari nemiitiro yakaoma.

Kunzwisisa kuti idare ripi rine simba pamusoro penhau yako nderimwe ramatanho okutanga uye akakomba zvikurusa. Juristion inonongedzera kuchiremera chedare kunzwa nhau yakati yakavakirwa pamugariro wapasi, nhau, kana kuti chitsama chemari inopokanidzwa. Somuenzaniso, dare rehurumende harigoni kunzwa mhaka yakapfava yamuridzi wemo iri pasi pomutemo wehurumende, uye dare duku harigoni kukuvadza kupfuura muganhu waro wemitemo (kazhinji $5 000 kusvikira ku $10 000 (kutsamira kuhurumende).

Nokuda kwemugariro wokuwedzera pagadziriro yedare, shanyira U.S. peji yapamutemo yedare pabasa nemugadzirirwo.

Muitiro Wapamutemo: Famba Nokufamba

Muitiro wapamutemo unobatanidza zvikurukuru nhano dzinoverengeka dzinorondedzerwa, imwe neimwe inokosha nokuda kwechisarudzo chenhau. Nepo nhevedzano chaiyoiyo ingasiana kupfurikidza norudzi rwenzvimbo nemhaka, nhau zhinjisa dzehurumende nedzeutsotsi dzinotevera nzira yakafanana. Kunzwisisa idzi nhano kunogona kubetsera kubvisa chinoitika chedare ndokuderedza funganyo pamusoro pezvingatarisirwa.

Kunyunyuta

Muitiro unovamba apo mupurisa (mumhaka yehurumende) kana kuti muchuchisi (mumhaka youtsotsi) anoisa gwaro repamutemo nedare. Munhau dzehurumende, iri gwaro rinonzi nyunyuto uye rinoronga pomero dzomupomeri, hwaro hwapamutemo hwepomero yacho, uye rusununguko rwakatsvaka (zvakadai serandudzo yemari kana kuti murairo). Mumhaka dzamatsoropodzi, muchuchi anoisa mashoko kana kuti mupomerwi anopomera mhaka mukwiri nemhosva dzakananga.

Kushanda Kwomuitiro Nokugamuchira Kunobva Kumudziviriri

Kana mukwiri angokwidzwa bedzi, mukwiridzi anofanira kuziviswa nenzira yapamutemo. Iyi nhano, inozivikanwa sebasa romuitiro, inovimbisa mukwiridziri kugamuchira kopi yenyunyuto uye kukumbira kuti aone kana kuti apindure mukati mechiverengero chakati chamazuva (zvikurukuru 20 kusvikira ku 30). Mukwirirwi ipapo anofanira kunyora mhinduro (anowanzo kuva “mhinduro” inobvuma kana kuti kuramba kupomera, kana kuti chiito chokuramba kuti kunyunyuta kunokundikana kutaura kutaura chirevo chapamutemo. Kukundikana kupindura kunogona kuguma norutongeso rwapamutemo muMukwirirwi.

Kuwana

Kuwana kazhinji kazhinji rutivi runotora nguva zvikurusa uye rwakakomba rwechibvumirano. Vose vari vaviri vanotaurirana uye vanounganidza ufakazi hwokuvaka nhau dzavo. Maturusi okunzvera anobatanidza kubvunzurudza (mibvunzo yakanyorwa), zvikumbiro zvokubudisa magwaro, zvipupuriro zvokutaura zvakatorwa kunze kwedare), uye zvikumbiro zvokupinda. Iyi nhambo inokosha nokuda kwokufumura maidi, kunzvera simba renhau yako, uye kurukurirano dzinogona kupfupikisa. Dare rinogombedzera zvikuru mitemo yokuwana, uye kundikano kuwirirana inogona kutungamirira kuchirango.

Kufamba Kusati Kwaitika

Kutonga kusati kwavamba, mumwe munhu angaronga kumira mberi kwokutonga kupedza nhau dzakananga dzedare kana kuti kupfupikisa nhau yacho. Kufamba kunowanzobatanidza kudzorwa, kutora nzira nokuda kwerutongeso rwokupfupikisa (kukumbira dare kutonga mudariro rebato rimwe rakavakirwa pamaidi asingapokanidzwi), uye kutora matanho kuti adzvinyirire ufakazi (mumhaka dzoutsotsi). Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kupedza nhau yacho pasina dikanwo yokutonga, kuchengetedza nguva nendyiko.

Kutongwa

Mutongi anotungamirira panhau dzinotevedzerwa, anorayira, uye anotonga pamusoro pezvirambidzo zviri pachena, uye anorayiridza vatongi pamusoro pomutemo unoshanda. Mutongo webhenji (pasina vatongi), mutongi wacho anosarudza maidi ndokushandisa mutemo. Miedzo inogona kugara mumaawa mashomanene kusvikira kumavhiki anoverengeka, zvichitsamira pakuoma kwenhau yacho.

Mutongo Nemhosva

Munyaya dzehurumende, mutongo wacho unowanzoita kuti munhu apedze mhosva, uye kana zvichibvira, kana mhosva dzoutsotsi, mutongo wacho unenge wava mhosva kana kuti kwete.

Kufadza Kwazvinoita

Kana mumwe munhu akadavira kuti dare rokutonga rakaita mhosho yapamutemo yakatapura muuyo, vangaisa kukwirira kudare rapamusoro. Zvikumbiro hazvisi kutongwazve; zvinonangidzira ngwariro bedzi pakuti dare rakaderera rinoshandisa mutemo nenzira yakarurama here. Apellant (mubato unofadza) rinopa nhau pfupi yakanyorwa kupokana kwezvikanganiso, uye dare redare ringanzwa nharo dzinotaurwa pamberi pokupa chisarudzo. Migumisiro inobvira inobatanidza kusimbisa rutongeso, kurudzoserazve, kana kuti kugadziridza mhaka nokuda kwokumwe kutongwa, kana kuti kubvumira. Zvikumbiro zvinogona kutora mwedzi kana kuti kunyange makore kutsunga.

Nokuda kwokupinda zvakadzama mumuitiro wokukumbira, ona Cornell Legal Information Institute pamuitiro [[FLT: 1].

Mabasa Anokosha Mudare

Kunzwisisa mabasa omumwe nomumwe anogona kuitwa nomunhu wacho kunogona kukubatsira kuziva zvaunofanira kutarisira uye kuti ungashanda sei navo zvinobudirira.

Vatongi

Vatongi vanotungamirira matare, vachivimbisa kuti mutemo unoteverwa uye kuti kutonga kwacho kunotongwa zvakanaka. Vanotonga panhambo dzechiito, vanotarisira dare, vanorayiridza vatongi, uye, mukutonga kwebhenji, vanosarudza mugumisiro wacho.Vatongi vanofanira kuva vasingasaruri uye vanovakira zvisarudzo zvavo chose chose paufakazi nomutemo unoshanda.

Maattorney

Maattorney anomirira fariro dzavatengi vavo, achigovera zano rapamutemo, zvinyorwa zvemitemo, uye kutsigira nokuda kwavo mumuitiro wapamutemo. Mumhaka dzoutsotsi, vakwirirwi vane maruramiro kugweta, uye kana vasingagoni kuritenga, dare rinofanira kugadza murwiri wavose. Munhau dzehurumende, mapoka angasarudza kupinza gweta kana kuti kuzvimirira amene (prose). matare mazhinji anopa zviwiro nokuda kwevamiripi vanozvimirira, asi muitiro wacho unogona kuva wakaoma kunyange nenhungamiro.

Majero

Mukutonga kwedare rinobetsera vatongi, boka ravagari vemo (zvikurukuru 6 kusvikira ku 12 vanhu) rinosarudzwa kuteerera ufakazi ndokuita chisarudzo chakavakirwa chose chose pamaidi anopiwa. Vatongi vanoraidzwa pamutemo nomutongi uye vari voga vari voga kuti vasvike murutongeso. Kubatira padare rinobetsera vatongi ibasa rehurumende, uye vatongi vanofanira kuramba vasingasaruri ndokudzivisa pesvedzero dzokunze.

Vacheri Vedare

Mabharani edare anotarisira nyaya dzedare, vanochengeta zvinyorwa zvehurumende, vanoronga kutonga, vanogamuchira mapepa, uye vanobatsira vatongi nemapepa.Crerk vanogona kupindura mibvunzo yezvemitemo asi havagoni kupa zano repamutemo. Kana uri kunyora nyaya, hofisi yomunyori ndiyo nzvimbo yokutanga yokushanyira nokuda kwezvirongwa uye miganhu.

Mabhayirefu

Vatongi vanochengeta runyararo mudare, vanovimbisa chengeteko yavatori rutivi vose, uye vanotarisira kuchengetwa kwavakwirirwi vari mutorongo.

Vatori Venhau

Mune mamwe matare, marekodhi ekombiyuta anoshandiswa panzvimbo pezvo, asi mutori wenhau ane chinyorwa aripo munenge mukutonga kwose uye mumiedzo.

Zvikamu zveMatare Nemhosva Dzazvo

Dare rakarongwa mumitsetse yakasiana - siana nenzvimbo kuti ribate mhatsa huru yenhau dzapamutemo dzinomuka.Kuziva dare rakarurama kunyora nhau yako kunogona kuchengetedza nguva ndokudzivisa kudzingwa.

Matare Ehurumende

Dare reFederal rinobata nhau dzinobatanidza mitemo yehurumende, Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S., zvibvumirano, kakavadzano pakati pehurumende, kana kuti mativi anobva kunyika dzakasiana - siana (kudzora kwegakava) apo chitsama mugakava chinopfuura $75 000. Sangano rehurumende rinobatanidza matare oruwa (mwero wedare redare), matare edunhu okukwirira (pane kurukurirano yehurumende), uye Dare Rapamusorosoro reUnited States. matare eFederal anotongawo kubhurosa, kunyoreswa, uye mhaka dzinotongwa nedare.

Matare Ehurumende

Dare rehurumende rinokurukura mativi mazhinji ekakavadzano dzapamutemo, kubatanidza mutemo wemhuri, nharo, bvumirano, kutaura kwokukuvara kwomunhu oga, kukwidziridza mhaka, uye utsotsi huzhinjisa. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine dare rayo imene, zvikurukuru nematare okutonga (anowanzonzi makuru, matunhu, kana kuti matare eruwa), matare edare, uye dare rapamusoro rehurumende. Mitemo yedare rehurumende inogona kusiana zvikuru kubva kuhurumende imwe kuenda kune imwe.

Matare Anokosha

Matare anonyanya kutaura nezvemhaka dzakati, achipa miitiro yepamutemo uye anowanzobatanidza masangano emagariro evanhu.

  • [[FLT: 0] Dare reBankruptic:[[FLT: 1] Dare rehurumende rinobata zvinyorwa zvokubhuroka zvomunhu oga nebhizimisi pasi peBankrupcy Code.
  • [[[NHAU] DAMBUDZIKO: Inzwa gakava pakati pavateresi neRevolution Region (IRS).
  • [[FLT: 0] Dare Romumhuri:[[FLT: 1] rinobata nokurambana, kodzero yokuchengeta mwana, tsigiro yomwana, kurera mwana asiri wako, uye masimba masimba omumba anodzivirira.
  • [[FUT: 0] Dare reJuvenile: Rinoita basa navana vanopomerwa mhaka dzousindimari kana kuti dzokuvimba (kushandisa/kurega).
  • [ Dare reMirimo: Rinopa chimwe chinhu kutosungwa nokuda kwavatadzi vasina masimba masimba nezvinetso zvokushandisa zvisina kufanira zvinodhaka, kubatanidza kubatwa nokutarisira.

Nokuda kwendaza yepurogiramu dzedare chaidzo, shanyira National Center for State Courts papeji pamatare anopedza zvinetso[[FLT: 1].

Kugadzirira Kuoneka Kwematare

Kugadzirira kungaita kuti uderedze pfungwa uye uvandudze ruzivo rwako.

Mupfekero Nechinonyadzisa

Pfekai zvipfeko zvebhizimisi zvisina mwero nezvinotarisirwa. Dzivisai zvipfeko zvisina kutsarukana zvakadai sejini, majini, kana kuti ngowani. Mira apo mutongi anopinda, taura zvakajeka uye noruremekedzo, uye nguva dzose dana mutongi se “Rukudzo rwako.” Nyararai runhare rweserura rweserura uye dzivisa kutsenga gumu kana kuti kudya mudare.

Ziva Chivi Chako

Dzokorora magwaro ose ane chokuita nenyaya yako. Kana uri mubato, uite makopi ezvikumbiro zvose, mhinduro, uye ufakazi hupi nohupi hwaunoronga kupa. Kana une gweta, kurukurai kutonga pachine nguva mberi uye zivai chokukarira. Nokuda kwemawebsite akawanda edare anopa nzvimbo dzokuzviyamura kana kuti zvimiro.

Kukurumidza Kusvika

Kunonoka kunogona kuita kuti munhu averenge kana kuti ape mutongo wakakodzera.

Tarisa Mapepa Neuchapupu

Kana uine mapepa akanyorwa mapepa kana kuti mapepa. Kana une zviratidziro, uuye namakopi akawanda (akawanda omutongi, mumwe webato rinopikisana, mumwe nokuda kwako umene). Kana ukaronga kudana zvapupu, iva namashoko avo efoni ndokusimbisa kuti anooneka.

Nzwisisa Kukosha Kwedare

Paunenge unosvika pabhenji, bvunza kuti “Ndingasvika here?” Usaita nharo nomutongi kana kuti nezano rinopesana. Kana uri chapupu, nyatsoteerera mubvunzo wacho wopindura zvinongobvunzwa chete.

Zvisarudzo Zvokutaura

Mitoo yokutsiva inogona kuchengetedza nguva, mari, uye simba remirangariro. matare akawanda anoda kuti vanhu vaedze ADR kutonga nyaya isati yarongwa.

Kushanda

Mune zvokubudisa mashoko, boka rechitatu rinobetsera vanhu vanotaurirana uye kutaura chisarudzo chinogamuchirika. Murevereri haasarudzi nyaya yacho asi anoyamura. Kutaurisa inhau yakavanzika uye kunogona kushandiswa padanho ripi neripi. Kwakakurumbira zvikuru mumutemo wemhuri uye nhau duku dzinoda kukurukurwa.

Kubvisa Muropa

Kutora muitiro wakarongwa zvikuru umo mutongi asingatori rutivi anonzwa ufakazi ndokuita chisarudzo chinosunga kana kuti chisingasungi. Kunyoresa kunogona kubvumiranwa namapoka mubvumirano kana kuti kurairwa nomutemo wedare. Kunowanzova kunokurumidza uye kunodhura zvishoma kupfuura kutonga, kunyange zvazvo chisarudzo chingava namaruramiro okukwidza akaganhurirwa.

Kukurukurirana Kwokugara

Zvibvumirano zvokugarisana zvinogona kutaura kugarwa kwazvo zvakananga kana kuti kupfurikidza namagweta azvo panguva ipi neipi. Nhau zhinji dzinogara mukati menhambo yokuwana kana kuti pamusangano wezvigaro usati waitwa. Chibvumirano chokugarwa chibvumirano chinogumisa kutongwa kwemhosva; kana yasainwa, mapoka anonyoresa kudzingwa nedare.

Nokuda kwemamwe mashoko pamusoro peADR, ona kupetwa kwa kweAmerican Bar Association kwechisarudzo chegakava[[FLT: 1].

Mitemo Yapamutemo Yavose Nemifungo

Pasi apa pane mashoko anowanzoshandiswa paunosangana nawo mudare:

  • [[[FOL:0] Tradiff: Munhu anounza kukwirira mhaka muhurumende.
  • [ Defanti: Munhu ari kupomerwa mhaka kana kuti kupiwa mhaka.
  • Complant: Chinyorwa chokutanga chinotanga nhau yehurumende.
  • Kupa mhaka: Ipomero yapamutemo yakabudiswa nedare guru rinobetsera vatongi mumhaka youtsotsi.
  • [[FUT: 0] Affidavit: Kutaura kwakapikirwa kwamaidi.
  • [[FULT:0] Subpoena:[ Murayiro wedare unoda munhu kupupurira kana kuti kubudisa magwaro.
  • [[[FOL:0] Chipupuriro chakaoma chinowanwa kunze kwedare, chinowanzoshandiswa mukuwana.
  • [[FT:0] Chisarudzo chakakomba:[[FT:1] Chisarudzo chakaitwa pasina muedzo apo kunenge kusina gakava rechokwadi reidi rezvinhu.
  • [[FOL:0] Appal:[ Chikumbiro chokuti dare rapamusoro rihwirudzure chisarudzo chedare rakaderera.
  • [[[FOL:0] Kuziva miganhu: Nguva inoganhurirwa umo kukwirira mhaka kunofanira kuchengetwa.

Kuzvirovedza umene naaya mashoko kunogona kukubetsera kunzwisisa magwaro edare nemiraidzo inobva kugweta rako.

Mazano Nokuda Kwezvinozvimiririra

Kana ukasarudza kuzvimirira umene (pro se), inzwisisa kuti uchachengetwa nemipimo mimwe cheteyo yetsika segweta. Matare anopa zvishandiso zvokuzvibetsera, asi mutoro uri pauri kuti usvitse miganhu yose ndokutevera mitemo. Rangarira idzi mazano:

  • Enda kunzvimbo yedare yekwaunogara kuti uone rubatsiro rwaunoda kana kuti website yaunogara.
  • Pinda dare kuti uone nyaya yako sezvauri.
  • Iva akarongeka ndokuchengeta karenda yemisi inodikanwa yose (nguva dzakarongeka, misi yokunzwa, kuwanikwa kwemifungo).
  • Kana uchinzwa waremerwa, tsvaka ratidziro yemashoko yakaganhurirwa (mabasa epamutemo asina kunyorwa) apo gweta rinobata mativi chaiwo enhau yako.
  • Usafuratira mirairo yedare kana kuti kukundikana kupindura kukusashanda zvakanaka kwechiito — ikoku kunogona kuguma nokusainzwa.

mhedziso

Kuisa gadziriro yedare kunogona kuva kwakaoma, asi kunzwisisa miitiro, mabasa, uye pfuma zvinowanika zvinopa vanhu simba rokusvika mamiriro avo emitemo nechivimbo. Kana uri kupedzisa nyunyuto, kudzivirira mhaka, kana kuti kushanda somutongi, kugadzirira chinhu chinokosha. Yeuka kuti hausati uri woga. Zvirongwa zvokuyamura zvapamutemo zviripo kuti zvikutungamirire. Gadziriro yedare, nepo isina kukwana, yakagadzirirwa kupedza nharo zvakarurama nerugare. Nokuzvirongera zivo uye kutsvaka rubatsiro rwakakodzera paunenge uchida, unogona kufamba nomuitiro wepamutemo norujeko rukuru uye kudzora.