Kunzwisisa Muitiro Wepamutemo: Nhungamiro Yakaoma Yevagari Vacho

Sangano remitemo rinogona kuratidzika kuva rakaoma uye rinotyisa kuvagari vemo vakawanda. Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvikuru zvarinoita kunobatsira vanhu kuti vabate pamutemo nenzira inobudirira zvikuru uye nechivimbo. Kana uri kutarisana nenhau yepamutemo, kubatira mudare, kana kuti kungoda kuva mugari wemo anoziva, kuva nezivo yakasimba yemashandiro anoita tsika dzemitemo munzanga yanhasi. Iyi nhungamiro ine revo ichakubatsira kufamba mumativi makuru etsika yepamutemo, kubva patsika yayo uye marudzi akasiyana - siyana omutemo kusvikira pakodzero dzako nemitoro somugari wemo.

Hwaro: Chivako Chegadziriro Yepamutemo

Masangano aya anoshanda pamwe chete kududzira nokushandisa mitemo, achiumba gadziriro inoita kuti pave nokurongeka uye kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vari munzanga.

Dare Rehurumende

Bazu rinotonga rinoshanda mukati megadziriro yebumbiro remitemo ye "checks nedzikamo," kureva kuti kunyange zvazvo bazu rimwe nerimwe rakaparadzana nenzira yakarongwa nezvimwe zviviri, Bumbiro reMitemo rinowanzoda batira pamwe pakati pamapazu. Iyi gadziriro inovimbisa kuti hakuna bazu rimwe rehurumende rinova nesimba zvikuru.

Chikamu III cheBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. chakagadzira Dare Rapamusorosoro uye chakabvumira Congress kugadza mitemo inosimbisa gadziriro yematare epasi pevhu. Gadziriro yedare rehurumende inotevera chimiro chedare rehurumende chine mwero mikuru mitatu:

United States Dare rapamusoro-soro: Gadziriro yedare rehurumende inoumbwa neUnited States Supreme Court pamusoro pedare ravakuru vakuru. Iri idare rapamusoro zvikurusa munyika uye rinobatira somupi wezvokupedzisira panhau dzedudziro yomutemo yehurumende nebumbiro remitemo.

United States Courts of Appeals: Kune matare 13 eambundi anogara pasi peDare Gurusa reU.S. anonzi matare ezvikumbiro. Basa redare reappllate nderokusarudza kana mutemo wakashandiswa zvakarurama mudare rinotongwa kana kuti sangano rehurumende. Kune Dare renharaunda 12 reMatunhu reZvikumbiro neDare reZvikwidzo reFederal .

United States Courts: matare eruwa 94 kana kuti ekutonga eU.S. matare eruwa anopedza nharo kupfurikidza nokusarudza maidi nokushandisa mutemo kumaidi iwayo. Aya matare enhau enhau apo mhaka zhinjisa dzehurumende dzinovamba.

Uyezve, kune matare 90 okubhuroka eUnited States. matare eBhankiproctism anobetsera vanhu namabhizimisi asingagoni kubhadhara zvikwereti zvavo anowana mavambo matsva.

Masangano Ematare eHurumende

Dare rehurumende rinobata nyaya dzakawanda dzemitemo muUnited States, richiita zvinhu zvinotongwa nehurumende.

Dare rehurumende ndiro rinoita kuti nyaya dzine chokuita nemitemo yenyika dzikurumidze kutongwa, nyaya dzehurumende dzakadai semhosva dzinonzi dzikuvara, nyaya dzemumatare emhuri, kupiwa zvido zvenhaka nenzvimbo, uye nyaya dzepfuma.

Masangano mazhinjisa edare rehurumende anoratidzira chimiro chehurumende nemwero mitatu:

  • [[[FRAT:0] Dare reChirevo: Nzvimbo yokupinda nokuda kwemhaka dzamatare zhinjisa, apo ufakazi hunopiwa uye zvisarudzo zvokutanga zvinoitwa
  • Dare reAppeneta: zvisarudzo zvehwirudzuro kubva kumatare anotonga kuva nechokwadi chokushandiswa kwakafanira kwomutemo
  • State Court: Dare rakakwirira zvikurusa mutsika yehurumende, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzichishandisa mazita akasiana nokuda kwouyu mwero

Somuenzaniso, muNew York, Dare Repamusorosoro harisi iro riri dare repamusorosoro, rinogona kuvhiringidza sezvo nyika dzakawanda dzichishandisa shoko iri kunongedzera kudare repamusorosoro munyika.

Kunzwisisa Kunyengera Nechiremera zveDare

Kune mwero mitatu yedare: kutonga, kutonga, uye dare rezvigadziko zvokupedzisira. Kutonga igweta rokuzvipinza umene(irwo mwero mukurusa wezvigadziko), uko chiito chinotanga kuunzwa. Kukwidziridzwa kwemwero unotevera, apo boka rinorasikirwa pakutongwa rinogona kukwirira mugumisiro wakasiana wakavakirwa pachisarudzo chedare rokutonga. Dare rekupedzisira redanho rekupedzisira (kazhinji kazhinji rinonzi Dare rapamusoro-soro) ndiro dare rapamusorosoro. Ganhuro rinorasikirwa nedare mudare rinotonga rinogona kukwidza kudare iri, richiisazve chikumbiro pazvikanganiso mudare redare.

Dare rezvisarudzo zvokupedzisira, kana kuti dare rapamusoro zvikurusa mudare rinotonga, rine mirangariro inosunga pamatare ose ari pasi paro (Trial neApplellate). Iri sangano revafundisi rinovimbisa kusachinjana mukududzira kwapamutemo nokushanda mumativi ose.

Marudzi Omutemo: Kunzwisisa Marudzi Akasiyana - siyana Emitemo

Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunobatsira vagari vemo kuziva kuti mitemo ipi inoshanda kumamiriro avo ezvinhu.

Mutemo Wavagari Vemo

Mutemo wehurumende unobata negakava pakati pavanhu vamwe navamwe kana kuti masangano. Iyi nhau inobatanidza zvikurukuru rimwe boka rinotsvaka muripo kana kuti kuita kwakananga kubva kune rimwe boka.

  • Kugadzirisa kusawirirana
  • Kusawirirana kwezvinhu
  • Vanozvikuvadza
  • Mutemo wemhuri unokosha (kurambana, kurera mwana ari oga, kurera mwana asiri wake)
  • Gakava rebasa
  • Nhau dzakakomba

Munhau dzehurumende, mutoro wechibvumikiso zvikurukuru ndi "kufungisisa ufakazi," kureva kuti mutengi anofanira kuratidza kuti kutaura kwavo kungabvira zvikuru kuva kwechokwadi kupfuura kusadaro. Muuyo wacho unowanzobatanidza kuvadziko dzemari kana kuti mirairo yedare inoda zviito zvakati, panzvimbo pezvirango zvoutsotsi.

Mutemo Wematsotsi

Kusiyana nemutemo wehurumende, mhosva dzemhosva dzinosanganisira hurumende dzinotonga vanhu kana kuti masangano anenge achitonga nemhaka yokuputswa kwemitemo.

Mutemo wematsotsi wakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru maviri:

  • Tsamba:[ mhosva dzakakomba dzakadai sokuponda, kuba, kana kuti kutengesa mirimo, kazhinji kazhinji chirango kupfurikidza neinopfuura gore rimwe mutorongo
  • Misdemers: Thongo dzakakomba dzakadai soumbavha huduku kana kuti denho yakapfava, kazhinji kazhinji inorangwa nerisingasviki gore rimwe mutorongo kana kuti faindi

Mumhaka dzoutsotsi, kuchuchiswa kunofanira kubvumikisa kuva nemhaka "kupfuura kusava nechokwadi kune mufungo," mupimo wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura muzvinoitika zvehurumende. Ikoku kunoratidzira miuyo yakakomba yezvitendero zvoutsotsi nenheyo huru yokuti vakwirirwi vanofungidzirwa vasina mhaka kutozosvikira vabvumikiswa kuva nemhaka.

Mutemo Unodzora

Mutemo unodzora unodzora masangano ehurumende nemabasa awo. Iyi nharaunda yomutemo inodzora nzira iyo masangano ehurumende nehurumende anoita nayo mitemo uye kuisa. Masangano anotarisira ane chiremera chokuti:

  • Vamba mitemo nemirau iri munharaunda yavo yeunyanzvi
  • Kufeyafeya uye kunzwa
  • Marezenisi enhau nebvumidzo
  • Kuteerera Mirayiro Nokumanikidza
  • Kurwisana kwaidzora

Mienzaniso yemasangano ehurumende inobatanidza Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Social Security Administration, Internal Revenue Service (IRS), uye madhipatimendi ehurumende emotokari. Mitemo yeMitemo inorema zvakafanana nemirau.

Mutemo Webumbiro reMitemo

Mutemo webumbiro remitemo une chokuita nokutsanangurwa kwebumbiro remitemo.

Nepo kune mhatsa yemarudzi emitemo inodzora, kune dare remitemo reU.S.: I. Constitution, II. Signative, III. Mitemo (inoita uremu humwe cheteyo semirau), IV. Mutemo wedare. Patinonongedzera ku 'chiremera' kana kuti 'chiremera chomutemo', tinoreva kuti mutemo. Mutemo unoreva chirongwa chebumbiro remitemo kana kuti chiteshi, mutezo wedare kana kuti mufungo wedare.

Nhau dzomutemo dzebumbiro remitemo dzinowanzobatanidza mibvunzo pamusoro pa:

  • Kuparadzana kwemasimba ari pakati pemapazi ehurumende
  • Kushanda pamwe chete nokukamukana kwesimba pakati pehurumende dzehurumende nedzehurumende
  • Kodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko rwavo
  • Kushandiswa kwakafanira nedziviriro yakaenzana
  • Rusununguko rwokutaura, chitendero, uye gungano

Mutemo Wemhosva uye Kutanga Kutevedzana Kwemitemo

Zvisarudzo izvi zvinokura kuva mitemo ichashanda panyaya dzakafanana nedzenguva yemberi.

Apo matare ehurumende nehurumende anosarudza mhaka kana kuti mitemo pamiitiro yakati, kazhinji kazhinji anobudisa mirangariro yakanyorwa iyo isati ichingogadza bedzi zvisarudzo zvavo nemirau asiwo mifungo (kubatanidza mipimo yapamutemo) nokuda kwezvisarudzo zvakadaro/kudzora. Zvisarudzo izvi zvapamutemo zvinobatanidza kwete mitemo bedzi nemirau asiwo mirau yakaitwa nemitemo (imo, matare anotevera anonongedzerwa kazhinji kazhinji semienzaniso nemutumbi wemitemo wemitemo yakaitwa muiyi dare. Mutsika yepamutemo, matare anowanzodikanirwa kutevera kutevera mitemo iyo inowanzova inoita senhau dzakateverwa.

Gadziriro Dzapamutemo Dzavagari Vemo: Kudzora Tsika

Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokosha kungada kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuvandudza migumisiro kana zvikaitika.

Nhano Dzinozivikanwa Navose Mukufambira Mberi Kwapamutemo

Nepo miitiro chaiyo ichisiyana zvichitsamira parudzi rwenhau uye simba, nhau dzakawanda dzinoitwa mumatare dzinotevera mutoo wose:

Kubatanidza nenyanzvi dzemitemo: Usati waita chiito chapamutemo kana kuti kupindura kuzvikumbiro zvapamutemo, kubvunza gweta kazhinji kazhinji inhano yokutanga yakachenjera. Kushandisa iyi nzvimbo yapamutemo yakaoma, ipfungwa yakanaka kubvunza negweta. Vanogona kugovera zano rapamutemo ndokumirira fariro dzako. Kana uri kukwidza dare redare reparamende kana kuti kudzivirira mhaka muDare Rapamusorosoro, kukwirira uye kukumbira magweta vanogona kukutungamirira. Vanogona kugovera zano rapamutemo uye kutsigira panzvimbo yako.

Mapepa ari madikanwa: Kutonga kwapamutemo kunoda magwaro akafanira. Ikoku kungabatanidza kunyunyuta, mhinduro, kufambisa, mipfupi, uye mamwe mabhii akasiyana- siyana. Gwaro rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kuwirirana nezvinodikanwa zvakati zveforefainyo neganhuriro. Kushaikwa kwenhambo yemitsetse kunogona kuva nemiuyo yakakomba, kubatanidza kudzingwa kwenhau kana kuti kurasikirwa kwamaruramiro akati.

Kusvika mudare Kutonga: Miganhu yekutonga kunofanira kuoneka pakutonga kwakarongwa uye kutongwa. Uku kuoneka kungabatanidza:

  • Kuoneka kwokutanga kana kuti kururamisirwa
  • Misangano yePreast trim
  • Kunzwa kwekufamba
  • Misangano yokugara
  • Kutongwa
  • Kutongwa kwemhosva (mumhosva dzoutsotsi)

Kubatanidza nezvisarudzo zveDare:[[FT:1] Kana dare rangopa chisarudzo kana kuti murairo, vanhu vanofanira kuwirirana nemirau yaro. Kukundikana kuwirirana kunogona kuguma nokuzvidza pomero dzedare, zvirango zvokuwedzera, kana kuti zviito zvokudzikamisa.

Kunzwisisa Kupomerwa

Zvisinei, matare ehurumende neomubatanidzwa anobata marudzi akasiyana - siyana enhau, rimwe nerimwe rine simba raro rakakwana uye simba raro rapakuvamba. Kunzwisisa dare ripi rine simba panhau yakati kunokosha kuti ritange kana kuti riite chimwe chinhu chapamutemo.

Kufunga kunogona kubva pazvinhu zvinoverengeka:

  • [[FOLT:0] Nhau yeChirevo: Rudzi rwechinyorwa chapamutemo chinobatanidzwa
  • [[FT:0] Nzvimbo: Kunogara mapati kana kuti uko chinoitika chakaitika
  • A Yakasarudzika: Ukoshi hwemari hwegakava
  • Juriction: chiremera chedare pamativi anobatanidzwa

Kugadzirisa Kumwe Kusawirirana

Mitoo yokutsiva inogovera nzira shomanene dzakarongwa, kazhinji kazhinji dzinodhura zvishoma dzokupedza nadzo rwisano:

  • Vasingatori rutivi vanobetsera mapoka anokakavadzana kusvika chibvumirano chokuzvidira
  • Arbitation: Mutongi asingatori rutivi anonzwa ufakazi uye anoita chisarudzo chinosunga
  • [[FOT:0] Mapati anoshanda zvakananga kana kuti kupfurikidza namagweta kuti asvike nzvimbo yokugara
  • [[[FOL:0] Mutemo une revo: MaGweta avo vanozvipira kupedza gakava pasina kururamisa

Matare akawanda ava kuda kuti vanhu vaedze ADR vasati vatonga nyaya yacho, anogona kuchengetedza nguva, mari, uye kunetseka mupfungwa asi achipa mhinduro yakarurama.

Kuzvimirira Umene: pro Setigate

Nepo kumirira kwapamutemo kuchiwanzorumbidzwa, vagari vemo vane maruramiro okuzvimirira vamene mudare, anozivikanwa savanoti "prose". Zvisinei, kuzvimirira vamene kunouya nedenho huru:

  • Mitemo yakaoma kunzwisisa inofanira kuteverwa
  • Zivo yapamutemo younyanzvi inodikanwa
  • Kuoma kwokuchengeta murangariro wechinhu pamusoro pechinoitika chomunhu amene
  • Ngozi yokuita zvikanganiso zvinodya mari yakawanda

Matare akawanda anopa zviwiro zvokuzviyamura, kubatanidza zvirongwa, mirayiridzo, uye pane dzimwe nguva betsero yakaganhurirwa yakabva kuvashandi vedare. Zvisinei, vashandi vedare havagoni kugovera zano rapamutemo. Kune avo vasingagoni kuwana gweta, masangano eyamuro yapamutemo angagovera betsero yapachena kana kuti yakaderera mumarudzi akati enhau.

Kodzero Dzapamutemo Nemabasa Evagari Vomunyika

Kunzwisisa idzi kodzero nemitoro zvinokosha kuti titore rutivi runobudirira munzanga yedu yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu negadziriro yemitemo.

Kodzero Huru Dzinodzivirirwa Nomutemo

Une kodzero yokudzivirirwa zviri pamutemo muBumbiro reMitemo reU.S., kubatanidza muitiro wakafanira, dziviriro yakaenzana, uye rusununguko rwokutaura, rudzidziso, uye gungano. iyi dziviriro yebumbiro remitemo inoumba hwaro hworusununguko rwevagari veAmerica.

Rusununguko rweChirevo:[[FLT: 1] Rusununguko rwokutaura runobatanidza maruramiro anoverengeka avanhu. Runobatanidza rusununguko rwokutaura, rusununguko rwokuungana norugare, uye rusununguko rwokukumbira hurumende nokuda kwokugadziridza zvichemo. Idzi maruramiro dzinobvumira vagari vemo kutaura mifungo, kutsoropodza hurumende, uye kutsigira chinjo pasina kutya kutsiva kwehurumende.

Rusununguko rwoRudzidziso: MuUnited States, rusununguko rwokuva nechitendero chipi nechipi, kana kuti kusatongova nacho, runorangarirwa kuva maruramiro makuru, kana kuti asingatongoitwi. Hurumende haigoni kuputsa iyi maruramiro. Ikoku kunobatanidza zvose zviri zviviri rusununguko rwokushandisa rudzidziso rwomunhu nedziviriro pasangano rehurumende rorudzidziso.

Vanhu vanopomerwa mhaka youtsotsi vane maruramiro okutonga kwokukurumidza uye kwokururamisira nedare rezera ravo. Munzanga yakasununguka, avo vanopomerwa mhaka vanorangarirwa vasina mhaka kutozosvikira vabvumikiswa kuva vane mhaka mudare romutemo. Iyi dziviriro huru inovimbisa kuti hurumende haigoni kunyima vanhu rusununguko nenzira yamaune.

Vagari vemo bedzi vanogona kuvhota musarudzo dzehurumende. Nyika zhinji dzinoganhurirawo maruramiro okuvhota, musarudzo zhinjisa, kuvagari ve U.S. kodzero yokuvhota ndeimwe yekodzero dzinokosha zvikurusa yokuva mugari wemo, kuchibvumira vagari vemo kutora nhambo yakananga mukusarudza vamiriri vavo negadziriro yehurumende.

Kururama Kurumbira Hofisi: Nepo vasati vari vagari vose veAmerica vanofanira kumhanyira nokuda kwebasa rehurumende, maruramiro okuita saizvozvo anoganhurirwa kuvagari vemo veU.S. ikoku kunovimbisa kuti avo vanoita mitemo nokutonga vanozvidavirira kuvanhu veAmerica.

Dzimwe kodzero ndeidzi:

  • Kudzivirirwa Pakutsvaka zvisina musoro uye kugwinha
  • Kuwana nguva yokuva woga
  • Kudzivirirwa Pakuzviparadzanisa
  • Kodzero Yokupa zano muzviitiko zvoutsotsi
  • Kudzivirirwa pakurangwa zvine utsinye uye zvisiri zvenguva dzose
  • Dziviriro yakaenzana pasi pomutemo

Mabasa Akanaka

Somuenzaniso, kushanda mudare rinobetsera vatongi, uko kunogonesa munhu kuva nechokwadi chokutongwa kwakarurama nokuda kwevagari vemo, kunoganhurirwa kuvagari vemo.

Mitemo inodzorwa: Somugari wemo, unokarirwa kutevera mitemo yehurumende, yehurumende, uye yomunzvimbomo nemirau. Iri basa rinokosha rinochengeta nhevedzano yenzanga uye rinodzivirira maruramiro avagari vose.

Kubatira paJuries: Kana ukadanwa, unofanira kubatira mudare rinobetsera vatongi kuti vatore rutivi mugadziriro yeruramisiro ndokuvimbisa kutonga kwakarurama nokuda kwavose. Basa padare rinobetsera vatongi ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzokuziva pamusoro penzira iyo hurumende inoshanda nayo. Basa raJury riri zvose zviri zviviri maruramiro nomutoro, richibvumira vagariwo zvavo vemo kutora rutivi zvakananga mukutarisirwa kweruramisiro.

Kubhadhara Mitero: Une mutoro wokuronga mari yemitero inodzorwa nemitero yemari inobhadharwa neinobhadharwa nehurumende, uye mitero yomunzvimbomo yakavakirwa pamari yako nezvimwe zvinhu. Mari yemari yemari yehurumende, manyuko, dziviriro, uye mapurogiramu enzanga izvo zvinobetsera vagari vose.

Kutsigira nokudzivirira Bumbiro reMitemo: Bumbiro reMitemo rinogadza gadziriro yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeU.S. ndokuratidzira nheyo dzakafambwa nemunhu dzorusununguko, rusununguko nebanza izvo vagari vose vane mutoro. Kupfuurira kwerusununguko rwakasiana rworudzi urwu kunotsamira patsigiro yavagari vemo varwo. Apo Bumbiro remitemo nemirangariro yaro zvinodenhwa, vagari vemo vanofanira kudzivirira nheyo idzodzino mukurwisana navavengi vose.

Kugara: Vagari ve U.S. vanofanira kudzidza pamusoro penhau nevanomhanyira kunzvimbo vasati vavhota musarudzo. Kugara vachiziva kunobvumira vagari vemo mukana wokuchengeta vanoda kuenda nemitemo zvichipindura zvinodikanwa zvenzanga yomunzvimbomo. Vagari vemo vanoziviswa vanokosha kukushanda kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Kubatanidzwa muDimocracy: Nepo kusati kuri madikanwa, kunokurudzirwa kuti vagari vemo vapinde nokushingaira munzanga dzavo, vhoti, uye kuramba vachiziva pamusoro penhau dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Kupfuura kuvhota. Kupfuura, kutora rutivi kunogona kubatanidza kupinda misangano yetaundi, kusangana navamiriri vakasarudzwa, kukumbanira masangano ehurumende, uye kuzvipira munzanga.

Kodzero Nemabasa Zvinoshandiswa

Kuva mugari wemo kunoreva vanhu vane maruramiro akati evagari vemo nemitoro. Hurumende inotangwa kudzivirira maruramiro omuzvarirwo avagari vemo vayo. Iyi tsinhiro inoitwa muChiziviso cheKuzvimirira uye hwaro hwechiremera cheBumbiro reMitemo. Ibasa ravagari vemo kuva nechokwadi chokuti hurumende ine donzo pamiganhu yayo yakafanira.

Vagari vanozviisa pasi pemitemo nezvinodiwa nenyika yavanogara, vozodzivirirwa uye vopiwa kodzero dzenyika iyoyo.

Kuwana Betsero Yapamutemo Nezviwanikwa

Kunzwisisa kuti ungawana sei rubatsiro rwepamutemo kuti udzivirire kodzero dzako uye unyatsoshandisa mitemo.

Kuwana Mufananidzo Wepamutemo

Paunotarisana nenhau dzepamutemo, kuwana mumiririri wepamutemo anokwanisa kazhinji kazhinji ndicho chinhu chokutanga.

  • State Bar Associations:[ Masangano mazhinjisa ehurumende anochengeta mabasa ezvokushandisa anogona kukubatanidza namagweta ari kushandira munzvimbo dzakati dzomutemo
  • [[[NHAU]] ZVINOTAURA ZVISIKWA: Nokuda kwaavo vanowana mari yakaganhurirwa, masangano eyamuro yapamutemo anogovera mabasa apamutemo apachena kana kuti akaderera munhau dzehurumende
  • Programs Bono: Magweta mazhinji anopa nguva yawo kugovera mabasa apamutemo apachena kuavo vanoshaiwa
  • Clinics yechikoro cheLaw: Zvikoro zvemitemo zvakawanda zvinotarisira makiriniki epamutemo uko vadzidzi vemitemo, vanotarisirwa namagweta ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira, vanogovera betsero yapamutemo

Kunzwisisa Nhau Dzepamutemo

Kumiririra zviri pamutemo kunogona kudhura, asi kunzwisisa zvivako zvemari inopiwa kunobatsira vagari vemo kuita zvisarudzo zvavanoziva:

  • [[FT:0] Mwero:[[FT:1] Attorney yeawa imwe neimwe kana kuti chikamu cheawa chinoshanda panhau yako
  • Flat Fees: Mubhadharo wakarongwa nokuda kwemabasa akati, unozivikanwa munhau dzenguva dzose dzakadai sezvido zvakapfava kana kuti kurambana kusina kuedzwa
  • Tsumo Fees: Gweta rinogamuchira chikamu muzana chokunaya kupi nokupi, kunozivikanwa muzvinoitika zvekuvadziko yomunhu oga
  • [ Retair Fees: Mubhadharo wapamberi uyo gweta rinotora mukuita basa rinoitwa

Magweta akawanda anotanga ataura pachena nezvezvamunenge mataura uye zvamuchada kubhadhara.

Zviwanikwa Zvedare Zvinozvibatsira

Matare akawanda ava kugovera rubatsiro rukuru kune vaya vanozvimiririra:

  • Mawebsite edare ane mafomu nemirayiridzo
  • Nzvimbo dzinobatsira vanhu nevashandi vanogona kupindura mibvunzo
  • Mavhidhiyo emashoko uye mirayiridzo
  • Gadzirira rubatsiro
  • Maraibhurari emitemo ane zvokutsvakurudza zvepamutemo

Kunyange zvazvo vashandi vedare vachigona kukupa mashoko nezvemaitiro uye magadzirirwo anoitwa zvinhu, havagoni kukupa mazano kana kukuudza zvokuita panhau yauri kuda kutongwa.

Zviwanikwa Zvepamutemo Zviri PaIndaneti

Indaneti yakaita kuti mashoko epamutemo awedzere kuwanikwa kupfuura kare.

  • Mawebsite edare epamutemo ane mitemo, zvirongwa, uye miitiro
  • Mawebsite ehurumende anotsanangura mitemo nemirau
  • Mawebsite emashoko epamutemo anopa dzidzo yepamutemo
  • Sangano rehurumende rine mashoko evatengi

Zvisinei, ngwarira kuti usanyanya kutsamira pamashoko epaIndaneti chete. Mitemo inosiyana - siyana, uye mashoko ose angasashanda kumamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Kurangarirwa Chaiko Mugadziriro Yapamutemo

Matare Anokosha

Vashandi vedare vakadai sevatongi vedare, magweta, uye vashandi vanotarisira kazhinji kazhinji vane zivo yepamutemo yakananga nerovedzo.Izvi zvinowedzera kururama uye kushanda zvakanaka kwokubata nhau mudare rine simba chairo.

Matare anokosha anonyanya kutaura nezvemhaka dzakati:

  • [ Matare eMirimo: Kunangidzira ngwariro pakuvandudza panzvimbo pechirango nokuda kwavaparidzi vemirimo
  • [ Dare routano hwemazino: nhau dzekero dzinobatanidza vakwirirwi vane nhau dzoutano hwendangariro
  • [ Dare redare: Rinoshumira varwi vakare nokurangarira zvikuru nhau dzebasa dzine chokuita
  • [ Dare Romhuri:[ rinobata kurambana, kodzero yokuchengeta mwana, tsigiro yavana, uye nhau dzeukama hwepamusha
  • Kutaura kuduku Dare: Tsigira miitiro yakapfava nokuda kwekakavadzano duku dzemari
  • Dare reTraffic: rinobata kuputswa kwemitemo yomumugwagwa

Kunzwisisa Zvibvumirano Zvepamutemo

Mapepa epamutemo anogona kutyisa, asi kunzwisisa marudzi anozivikanwa anobatsira vagari vemo kushandisa mitemo:

  • [[FOL:0] Summons: nozivisa kuti dare raiswa pamuri
  • [[FOL:0] Complait: chinyorwa chinotanga kukwirira mhaka, chichitaura kutaura kwomupurisa
  • [ Mhinduro: Kudzivirira mhinduro kunyunyuto
  • [[[FRAT:0]Motion: Kukumbira kuti dare riite chisarudzo chakananga kana kuti murairo
  • [[FORT:0] SUBPOENA: murairo weDare unoda chitarisiko kana kuti kubudiswa kwemagwaro
  • [[FFT:0] `[[FLT]] chisarudzo chokupedzisira cheDare mumhaka

Usafuratira magwaro apamutemo; kunyange unotenda kuti zvawataura hazvina maturo, kutadza kupindura kunogona kuguma nokutongwa kwakaipa kwauri. Kana ukagamuchira magwaro apamutemo, ukasaanzwisisa, kurumidza kubvunza zano rapamutemo.

Kutemwa Kwezvatisingakwanisi Kuita

Mitemo yeganhuriro inogadza miganhu yenguva yokukwidza mhaka. Iyi miganhu inosiana zvichitsamira parudzi rwenhau nechiremera. Mienzaniso yavose inobatanidza:

  • Kukuvara kwomunhu oga kunotaura: kazhinji kazhinji makore 1 - 3
  • Kugadzirisa kusawirirana: anowanzova makore 3 - 6
  • Kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu: kazhinji kazhinji makore 2-4
  • Kusashanda zvakanaka kwezvokurapa: kazhinji kazhinji makore 1 - 3

Kupotsa mutemo weganhuriro nguva dzose kunoreva kurasikirwa namaruramiro okuronda donzo nokusingaperi, pasinei zvapo nerevo yaro. Kana uchidavira kuti une maruramiro apamutemo, bvunza gweta nokukurumidza kuvimbisa kuti haurasikirwi nenguva dzinotambudza.

Basa Revagari Vemo Mugadziriro Yokururamisira

Basa reJury: Basa Rakagadzirwa

Vagari vemo veUnited States bedzi vanogona kubatira mudare rinobetsera vatongi rehurumende. Jury rinomirira imwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa vagari vemo vanotora rutivi nadzo mukutarisirwa kweruramisiro.

  • Muitiro wokusarudza: Vatongi vanobvira vanosarudzwa nenzira yakarongwa mundandanda dzevhoti kana kuti zvinyorwa zverezinesi rokutyaira
  • Dire: Muitiro apo magweta anopanikira vatongi vanobvira kusarudza ugwinyi hwokubatira
  • [[[FURU:0] [ Vaongorori vanokurukura ufakazi uye basa kuchisarudzo
  • Ratiro: Chisarudzo chedare rinobetsera vatongi, icho chinofanira kuva chinobvumirana mumhaka dzoutsotsi mumativi mazhinjisa

Kunyange zvazvo basa redare rinobetsera vatongi ringaita serisingakodzeri, rinoshanda basa rinokosha mugadziriro yedu yeruramisiro.Vachengeti vevagariwo zvavo vanogovera chekero pasimba rehurumende ndokuva nechokwadi chokuti mipimo yenzanga inoratidzirwa mumiuyo yapamutemo.

Kupupurira uye Kupupurira

Vagari vangadanwa kuti vapupurire sezvapupu pakutongwa kwapamutemo; kuti vanzwisise kupupura kunokosha;

  • [[[FOLT:0] Compliance: Zvapupu zvinofanira kuoneka apo zvinenge zvaiswa pasi pakafanira
  • [[FOL:0] Chipupuriro chinotyisa: Zvapupu zvinofanira kupupurira zvechokwadi mumhiko; kunyengera imhosva yakakomba
  • [[FT:0] Privelege: Ukama hwakati (attney-client, chiremba-murwere, murwere) hungadzivirira kurukurirano kuti dzisaziviswa
  • [Zvapupu] zvechiFith Amendment: zvinogona kuramba kupindura mibvunzo ingazvipinza muruzha

Kushuma Utsotsi uye Kubatira Pamwe Nomutemo

Vanhu vagari vemo vanokosha chaizvo kuti vanhu vasabatwa nenjodzi kuburikidza nekushuma mhosva dzavo uye kushanda pamwe chete nemapurisa.

  • Une kodzero yokuramba wakanyarara
  • Une kodzero yokuramba kuongorora mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda
  • Une kodzero yegweta kana rikasungwa
  • Unofanira kubvunza kana wakasununguka kubva mukati mekusangana kwamapurisa
  • Unogona kunyora basa remapurisa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzevanhu

Kudzikamisa kushandira pamwe kwevagari vemo nokudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu kunoda kunzwisisa zvaunofanira kuita uye zvaunochengetedzwa nebumbiro remitemo.

Nhau Dzinotanga Mugadziriro Yepamutemo

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nematare

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu ruri kuchinja mashandiro anoita matare uye nzira iyo vagari vemo vanowana nayo ruramisiro:

  • Kunyora: matare mazhinji zvino anoda kana kuti anobvumira kunyorwa kwemagwaro emagetsi
  • Kunzwa Kusingadzorwi: vhidhiyo yazova yakakurumbira nokuda kwenhau dzakawanda dzedare
  • Chisarudzo chePline Dispute: Mamwe matare anopa zvikuva paIndaneti zvokupedza dzimwe nharo
  • Ufakazi hweDigital: Ectronic kurukurirano, zvinobudisa mashoko, uye makombiyuta anoita mabasa anowedzera mukubatanidza

Iyi fambiro mberi yoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu inogona kuita kuti gadziriro yapamutemo isvike zvikuru uye ibudirire, asi inomutsawo mibvunzo mitsva pamusoro pokuva woga, chengeteko, uye kusvika kwakaenzana kururamisiro.

Kuwana Denho Dzeruramisiro

Pasinei nezvipikirwa nebumbiro remitemo, vagari vemo vakawanda vanotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvokusvika pamitemo:

  • [[FULT:0] Cost:[ kumirira pamutemo kunodhura, uye vanhu vakawanda havagoni kubhadhara magweta
  • Kuoma kunzwisisa kwemitemo kunoita kuti kuzvimirira kuome
  • Mutauro wemitauro: Vakurukuri vasiri French vangatambura kutungamirira mirau yepamutemo
  • muganhu weGeographic : nharaunda dzomumaruwa dzingava neganhuriro yemibato yapamutemo
  • Kuziva: Vanhu vazhinji havazivi maruramiro avo kana kuti nzira yokuvasimbisa nayo

Kuti ugadzirise matambudziko aya zvinoda kuramba zvichiitwa kuti uwedzere rubatsiro rwepamutemo, uite zvinhu zviri nyore kana zvakakodzera, uye udzidzise vagari vemo kodzero dzavo dzepamutemo uye mabasa avanofanira kuita.

Mazano Anoshanda Kuvagari Vemo

Kudzivisa Zvinetso Zvepamutemo

Zvinetso zvakawanda zvapamutemo zvinogona kudziviswa kana kuti kuderedzwa kupfurikidza nezviito zvokupfuurira:

  • Iwane muKunyora: Zvibvumirano zvinokosha zvinofanira kunyorwa
  • [ Verenga Usati Wasaina: Nzwisisa zvibvumirano nemagwaro usati wasaina
  • Chengeta Manyoro: Chengeta zvinyorwa zvakarongeka zvezvinyorwa zvinokosha nekurukurirano
  • Tsvaka mazano Kukurumidza: Bvunza magweta zvinetso zvisati zvakura panzvimbo peshure
  • [ Ziva Kodzero Dzako: Zvidzidzise umene pamusoro pamaruramiro apamutemo mumamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa navose

Apo Nhau Dzapamutemo Dzinomuka

Kana ukatarisana nezvinetso zvepamutemo, kuita nhano dzakakodzera kunogona kuvandudza miuyo:

  • Basa rapakarepo: Usafuratira nhau dzapamutemo kana kuti magwaro; nguva dzinotarwa
  • [[FOL:0]
  • Dzivisa Kukurukura Mhaka Yako: Iva anongwarira pamusoro pokukurukura nhau dzapamutemo pasocial network kana kuti nedzimwe
  • Kutevera Mazano epamutemo: Kana ukapinza gweta, tevera nhungamiro yavo
  • Gara wakarongwa: Chengeta nhevedzano yemisi yenhambo, misi yedare, uye zviito zvinodikanwa

Kunzwisisa Kutaurwa Kwemashoko Epamutemo

Kuzvirovedza umene namashoko anozivikanwa navose epamutemo kunogona kukubetsera kunzwisisa zviri nani mhaka yako:

  • [[FOL:0] Platotiff: Mubato anotanga kukwirira mhaka
  • [[[FURT:0] Defanti: Kivi iri kupiwa mhaka kana kuti kupomerwa
  • Throsa: Muitiro wapamberi pemajeri wokutsinhana mashoko noufakazi
  • [[[FOL:0] Chipupuriro chinotorwa kunze kwedare:
  • Chibvumirano chokugadzirisa nyaya pasina kutongwa
  • [[FOR:0]Appal:[ Kukumbira kuti dare repamusoro ridzokorore chisarudzo chedare rakaderera

Usazengurira kubvunza gweta rako kana kuti vashandi vedare kuti vatsanangure mashoko ausinganzwisisi. Kurukurirano yakajeka inokosha nokuda kwokumirira kwapamutemo kunobudirira.

Kugumisa: Kupa Vagari Vemo Simba Kupfurikidza Nezivo Yapamutemo

Kunzwisisa gadziriro yapamutemo kunogovera simba vagari vemo kudzivirira maruramiro avo, kuita mitoro yavo, uye kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira munzanga yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Vagari vemo vanonzwisisa kuti matare akarongeka sei, kuti marudzi akasiyana - siyana omutemo api, kodzero dzipi uye mabasa api avainawo anokwanisa kushandisa zviri nani kunetsa zviri pamutemo uye kubatsira vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzavo.

Kungava kubatira mudare rinobetsera vatongi, kuvhota musarudzo, kutsvaka betsero yapamutemo, kana kuti kungofamba - famba bedzi upenyu hwezuva nezuva, zivo yapamutemo inobetsera vagari vemo kuita zvisarudzo zvoruzivo ndokusimbisa maruramiro avo apo kunenge kuri madikanwa. Ukama pakati pavagari vemo negadziriro yemitemo hunodzorerwa (hwunodzivirira maruramiro evagari vemo, nepo vagari vemo vachitsigira ndokutora rutivi mumuitiro kupfurikidza nebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi, kuvhota, uye kuwirirana nemitemo.

Sezvo chaunga chedu chinochinja uye denho itsva dzinomuka, gadziriro yapamutemo inochinja kuti igadzirise zvinodikanwa zvinochinja nepo ichichengeta nheyo dzinokosha dzeruramisiro neruramisiro. Kupfurikidza nokuramba ichiziviswa pamusoro pamaruramiro apamutemo nemitoro, vagari vemo vanova nechokwadi chokuti nheyo idzi dzinopfuurira kubatira zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pegadziriro yedare rehurumende, shanyira United States Dare reSango repamutemo. Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekodzero dzako nemitoro somugari wemo, U.S. Hurumende ne Immiggation Services zvinogovera zvitengo zvakawanda. Nokuda kwebetsero yepamutemo, nyorerana nesangano rehurumende yako kana kuti sangano reyamuro yomunzvimbomo kuti uwane betsero yakakodzera munharaunda yenyu.

Paunotarisana nenhau dzepamutemo, paunobvunza gweta raunoona kuti une unyanzvi muhurumende yako, yeuka kuti zivo yepamutemo inokosha, inoita kuti ubvume kuti ugamuchire nhungamiro inoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu uye mitemo inoshanda.