Basa Rematare Ehurumende Mukupedza Makakatanwa Epamutemo

Dare rehurumende rinoumba musimboti wegadziriro yemitemo yeAmerica, kugadzirisa mativi makuru enhau dzinomuka muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nepo matare ehurumende anowanzowana ngwariro huru munhau, imatare ehurumende umo vagari vemo vazhinjisa vachasangana negadziriro yedare. Aya matare ane chiremera pamusoro penhau dzinoitika muhurumende yawo ̱ miganhu, uye anoshandisa mitemo yehurumende, mitemo yemitemo, uye mitemo yehurumende yokugadzirisa kusawirirana. Kunzwisisa kuti matare ehurumende anogona sei kubetsera vanhu uye mabhizimisi kugadzirisa nharo dzinobudirira, kana achibata nechibvumirano chakaputswa, kuputsa mugwagwa, nhau yemhuri, kana kuti nhau yenzvimbo. Iyi nhungamiro inoputsa marudzi ematare enyika, mafambiro enhau anoteverwa nenhano.

matare ehurumende matare ehurumende ehurumende ane simba rose, kureva kuti anogona kunzwa rudzi rupi norupi rwenhau kutoti achichengeterwa zvakananga matare ehurumende kupfurikidza nomutemo kana kuti Bumbiro remitemo. Iri chiremera chakafara chinoaita nzvimbo huru yeruramisiro muUnited States. Hurumende imwe neimwe inoshandisa gadziriro yayo imene yedare, uko kunoreva miitiro inogona kusiana zvikuru kubva kurudzi rumwe kuenda kune rumwe. Zvisinei, nheyo huru nemwerowo zvayo yezivikanyo zvinoramba zviripo.

Kuvakwa Kwematare Ehurumende

Hurumende iri yose inoronga gadziriro yayo yedare mugadziriro yedare, zvikurukuru ine mwero mikuru mitatu: matare okutonga, matare apakati, uye dare rapamusorosoro rehurumende. Kunzwisisa ichi chimiro chinokosha nemhaka yokuti chinosarudza apo mhaka inovamba uye nzira yainogona kufamba nayo mugadziriro yacho.

Matare Okutonga

Matare edare ndiwo anotangira nyaya. Mamwe matare anonzwa ufakazi, anoongorora zvapupu, uye anoita zviwanwa zvechokwadi. Mumaruwa akawanda, matare okutonga anokamurwa kuva mapoka chaiwo. Somuenzaniso, dare rehurumende guru ringava nemapoka evagari vemo, boka utsotsi, dare remhuri, uye boka redare rinopa matare. Dzimwe nyika dzine matare akaparadzana nokuda kwemhaka dzakati, dzakadai sematare maduku kana kuti matare emotokari. Pamutezo wokutonga, mutongi kana kuti mutongi anosarudza mugumisiro unobva pauchapupu hunopiwa.

Matare Anoda Kutongwa

Kana mubatanidzwa ukasabvumirana nomuuyo wenhau yedare, vangava nekodzero yokukwirira kudare rapakati. Aya matare haapinduri nhau yacho kana kuti kunzwa ufakazi hutsva. Panzvimbo pezvo, anohwirudzura chinyorwa chedare kuti aone kana zvikanganiso zvemitemo zvakaitika izvo zvakatapura muuyo. matare anonangidzira ngwariro pamibvunzo yomutemo, kwete mibvunzo yeidi. Zvisarudzo zvawo zvinogona kusimbisa, kuchinja, kana kuti kudzoserazve mhaka kudare rokutonga nokuda kwokumwe kutongwa.

Matare Apamusorosoro Ehurumende

Dare rapamusoro zvikurusa munyika zhinjisa idare rapamusorosoro rehurumende (kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzichishandisa mazita akasiyana, akadai seNew York Court of Appeals). Iri dare rine kuongorora kwokutonga pamsoro penhau zhinjisa, kureva kuti rinosarudza kuti nderipi rinoda kunzwa. Dare rapamusorosoro ndiro chiremera chokupedzisira panhau dzehurumende. Zvisarudzo zvaro zvinosunga matare ose akaderera ari mukati mehurumende.

Marudzi Egakava Akatongwa Nematare Ehurumende

Kunyange zvazvo matare ehurumende achigona kudzora kupesana kukuru.

Kusawirirana Kwevagari Vemo

Nyaya dzevagari vemo dzinosanganisira kurwisana kwevanhu vamwe navamwe, mabhizimisi, kana kuti masangano ehurumende umo mupurisa anotsvaka mushonga, zvikurukuru kukuvadzwa kwemari kana kuti kuita chimwe chinhu chakananga.

  • Kukakavadzana: Kupererwa kwebvumirano, kuroja kusawirirana, uye rwisano dzebhizimisi. Apo mumwe anokundikana kuita misengwa yavo yebvumirano, mumwe munhu anogona kupomerwa nokuda kwekuvadziko kana kuti basa chairo.
  • [ Kukakavadzana kwezvisakafanira:[ kusabvumirana, nhau dzinodzorwa nemuridzi, uye gakava pamusoro poudzori kana kuti zita renzvimbo. matare ehurumende anoisa mhaka dzine chokuita nemirairo yenhumbi, kupfavisa, uye kudarika.
  • [ Zvisakiso zvekuvadziko yomunhu oga:[ Tsoka dzemotokari, shati nezvinoitika, kusashanda zvakanaka kwezvokurapa, uye chikwereti chezvigadzirwa. Vaporiteff vanotsvaka muripo nokuda kwekuvadziko dzinoparirwa nerimwe boka ’ rinoregeredza kana kuti mufambiro wemaune.
  • [[FT:0] zvinotaura: Kuzvidzwa, kubiridzira, kunetsa, uye kutambudza kwendangariro namaune. Izvi zvinoitika zvine chokuita nezvakaipa zvomugari wemo zvinokuvadza mupoteri.

Muzvinoitika zvehurumende, mutoro wechibvumikiso zvikurukuru mupimo wokufungisisa ufakazi, kureva kuti mupoteri anofanira kuratidza kuti sezvingabvira zvikuru kupfuura kuti mukwirirwi anofanirwa.

Mhaka Dzeutsotsi

Iyi mhaka inounzwa nehurumende, inomirirwa nomuchuchisi kana kuti gweta reruwa, mupomerwi anopomerwa mhaka yokupara mhaka.

  • [ Misdemers:[[FT:1] Imhosva dzakakomba zvikuru dzakadai sekuba tunhu, kudenha kwakapfava, mufambiro usina nhevedzano, uye nguva yokutanga DuI. Vatadzi vanorangwa kazhinji kazhinji nefaindi, kuedzwa, kana kuti nguva yejeri kusvikira kugore rimwe.
  • Nemhaka dzakakomba dzakadai sekuba, kupamba, kushatisa, kutengesa mirimo, uye kuponda. Kutenderwa kwamabwe kunogona kuguma nemitongo yetorongo mirefu, faindi huru, uye miuyo yenhambo refu yakadai sokurasikirwa namaruramiro okuvhota.
  • Kuputsa kuduku kwakadai sematikiti emotokari, kurasa marara, kana kuti kunyunyuta noruzha. Izvi zvinowanzorangwa nefaindi bedzi uye hazvifambiri nguva mutorongo.

Mumhaka dzoutsotsi, mutoro uri padare kuti ubvumikise mukwiridziri ’ ane mhaka pasina panikiro ine mufungo, mupimo wakakwirira zvikurusa woufakazi mugadziriro yapamutemo.Vadziviriri vane maruramiro kugweta, maruramiro okuramba vakanyarara, uye maruramiro okutongwa nedare ramatare nokuda kwemhaka dzakakomba.

Mutemo Wemhuri Unokosha

Kazhinji nyaya idzi dzinogumbura mhuri uye dzinoda kuti dare rikurukure nyaya dzinenge dzichinetsana.

  • [ Kurambana nokuparadzana: Kusaparadzana kweroorano, kukamukana kwezvinhu zveroorano, tsigiro yapamusha (antimonia), uye nhau dzine chokuita.
  • Kuchengeta mwana nokushanyira mwana:[[FLT: 1] Kuderedza gadziriro dzokuva mubereki, kodzero yokuchengeta mwana yapamutemo, uye gadziriro dzokuchengeta mwana dzinobatira fariro dzakanakisisa dzomwana.
  • [ Tsigiro yomwana: kugadza nokusimbisa misengwa yetsigiro yemari nokuda kwavana vaduku.
  • Kutarisirwa nokuchengetwa: nhau dzemitemo dzokutanga ukama hwomubereki nomwana kunze kwokuberekwa kwomuzvarirwo kana kuti kugadza vachengeti nokuda kwavana vaduku kana kuti vakuru vasina simba.
  • [ Mirairo yamasimba masimba echisimba yakakomba: inodzorwa nezvirango uye matanho okudzivirira nokuda kwavanyajambwa vokubatwa zvisina kufanira kwemhuri.

Kutongwa kwedare kwemhuri kunowanzoisa pakutanga kutsigira uye kutsiva kupokana panhau dzisati dzatama kuti dzipokanidze kutonga.

Gadzirisa Uye Nhau Dzezvikwereti

Dare redare rinotarisira kutarisirwa kwezvido nenzvimbo pashure pokunge munhu afa. matare aya anova nechokwadi chokuti munhu akafa ̱ zvinhu zvinoparadzirwa maererano nezvido zvazvo kana kuti, kana pasina, maererano nemitemo yehurumende. matare ehurumende anotongawo:

  • Kutenderwa: Kusarudza kana chimwe chichava chakanaka uye chinomanikidzirwa nenzira yapamutemo.
  • utarisiri hwehurumende: Kugadza vatongi kana kuti vatarisiri kuti vatarisire kugoverwa kwezvinhu, zvikwereti, uye misengwa yemitero.
  • [[FT:0] Vimbai makakatanwa: anokakavara pamusoro pedudziro kana kuti kutarisirwa kwechivimbo.
  • [ Zvikepe zvokudzivirira nezvikepe zvokuongorora zvinhu: zvinogadza vanhu kuti vatarisire nhau dzavaduku kana kuti vakuru vasingakwanisi kubata zvinhu zvavo vamene.

Muitiro Nenzira Imwe Neimwe Wokutarisira Gakava reHurumende

Kunyange zvazvo nzira dzokuita zvinhu dzichisiyana nehurumende uye nemhaka, kunetsana kwematare akawanda kunotevera nhanho dzakatevedzana.

Kunyengedza Kutungamirira Kwokutanga

Muitiro unovamba apo mubato unotanga kuisa rugwaro rwenhau nedare. Munhau dzehurumende, ikoku kunonzi complist, iyo inoratidzira mutengi ̱ pembedzo dzapamutemo, hwaro hwenhau, uye kusunungurwa kutsvakwa. Mumhaka dzeutsotsi, muitiro unovamba nomuchuchisi anopeta pomero kana kuti dare guru rinopa mhaka. Ipapo dare rinopa madaidzo kana kuti mvumo inoda mukwiri kupindura.

Basa Rokugadzirira

Kana angokwidzwa mhosva, mutongi anofanira kuzivisa mukwiridziri nomuitiro unonzi basa. Ikoku kunovimbisa mukwiridziri kuziva pamusoro pedare uye ane banza rokupindura. Basa rakafanira chinodikanwa chebumbiro remitemo, uye kundikano yokubatira zvakarurama inogona kuguma nokudzingwa kwenhau yacho. Basa rinogona kuitwa nomumiriri wenhau, muteveri webasa wapachivande, kana kuti tsamba inobvumikiswa, kuchitsamira pamitemo yehurumende.

Kugamuchira uye Kutungamirira

Mukwirirwi anofanira kunyora mhinduro mukati menguva yakatarwa, kazhinji kazhinji mazuva 20 kusvikira ku 30. Mumhaka yavagari vemo, mukwirirwi anganyora mhinduro, kubvuma kana kuti kuramba pomero, kana kuti vanganyora chiito kuti vadzinge, vachiramba kuti kunyunyuta kwacho kunokundikana kutaura pembedzo yapamutemo. Mumhaka yeutsotsi, mukwirirwi anopinda mukuteterera kwemhosva, asina mhaka, kana kuti pasina makwikwi. Chikamu ichi chinosimbisa nhau kuti dzigadziriswe uye dzigadzirise muganhu wenhau yacho.

Kuwana

Kuongorora zvinhu izvi kunowanzoita kuti mativi ose akurukure mashoko uye audze uchapupu.

  • [[[FORT:0] Mibvunzo yakanyorwa iyo mumwe anotumira kune mumwe, ichida mhinduro dzakanyorwa mumhiko.
  • [[[FT:0] Nzvimbo: Kunzvera kwapaMusoro kwezvapupu kana kuti mapoka akaitwa mumhiko, nomutori wenhau wedare aripo.
  • Kukumbira nokuda kwokugadzirwa: Kudikanwa kwezvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvemagetsi, kana kuti ufakazi chaihwoihwo.
  • Kukumbira kubvuma: Tsime idzo mumwe anokumbira mumwe wacho kubvuma kana kuti kuramba kupfupikisa nhau dzokutongwa.

Munyaya dzoutsotsi, kuwana zvinhu kwakaganhurirwa zvikuru uye kunodzivirirwa nebumbiro remitemo, asi vachuchisi kazhinji kazhinji vanodikanirwa kuzivisa ufakazi hwokupa mhaka.

Kutanga Kufamba Nemisangano

Pamberi pokutonga, mumwe munhu angaronga kumira mberi kupedza nhau dzenhau dzinotevedzerwa kana kuti dzechiduku. Kutora nhau kunowanzoitwa pamberi penhau kunobatanidza kubvisa, kufambisa nhambo nokuda kwechisarudzo chokupfupikisa (kuzivisa kuti hakuna gakava rechokwadi reidi rezvinhu uye kuti boka rinosunda rine kodzero yokutonga senhau yomutemo), uye nhanho dzokudzvinyirira ufakazi munhau dzoutsotsi. Madare anobatanidzawo misangano yapamberi penhau kuti akurukure zviitiko, miganhu, uye kuedzwa.

Kutongwa

Kana nyaya yacho isingagadzirisi kana kuti kudzingwa, inoramba ichitongwa. Pakutonga, mativi ose ari maviri anotaura nyaya yavo kuburikidza nemashoko okuzarura, kuongorora zvakananga zvapupu, kuongorora kwakati, uye kupedzisa nharo. Mutongi anoshanda seanopa mhaka panhau dzepamutemo, nepo dare rinenge riine mhosva (mukutonga kwedare rinobetsera vatongi) kana kuti mutongi (mukutonga kwebhenji) anosarudza chokwadi. Pamhedziso yekutonga, mutongi kana kuti mutongi anotonga panenge paine chisarudzo. Munyaya dzevagari vemo, chisarudzo chinotema mhaka uye kukuvadziko. Mumitongo yemhosva.

Kufamba Nokukwirira Kwomunguva Yakapfuura

Pashure porutongeso, boka rinorasikirwa ringanyora mitoo yapashure pokutonga, yakadai sokufamba kwokutonga kutsva kana kuti chiito nokuda kwechisarudzo. Kana kutora nzira ikoko kuchirambwa, mubato wacho unogona kukwirira kudare rapamusoro. Zvikumbiro hazvisati zvichizoitwazve; zvinonangidzira ngwariro pazvikanganiso zvapamutemo zvinoitwa mukati mokutonga. dare redare rinoongorora chinyorwa chokutonga uye vapapatiri ̱ kupfupikisa uye vanganzwa nharo dzemuromo pamberi pokupa chisarudzo chakanyorwa. Kana boka rinorasikirwa risati razadzikiswa, vangakumbira dare gurusa rekuhwirudzurazve, kunyange zvazvo hwirudzuro yakadaro isingatongobvumirwi.

Mativi Makuru Echisarudzo Chenhau Chehurumende

Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunobatsira vanhu kuziva zvatinofanira kutarisira uye kuti tingabudirira sei kuita zvinhu munyika yacho.

Jurisciation

Jurisdition inonongedzera kudare ̱ rinopa chiremera chokunzwa mhaka. matare ehurumende ane chiremera pamusoro penhau dzinomuka mukati memiganhu yawo yenzvimbo uye idzo dzinobatanidza mutemo wehurumende. Ikoku kunobatanidza chiremera chenhau chavanhu (dare ’ chiremera parudzi rwenhau) uye chiremera chomunhu oga (chiremera pamatare ehurumende, zvakadai sezvirevo zvematare ehurumende kana kuti matare emotokari, zvine chiremera chakaganhurirwa, zvinoreva kuti anogona kunzwa bedzi marudzi akati enhau kana kuti mhaka dzinobatanidza pasi pechikumbaridzo chakati. Mamwe matare, akadai sematare makuru, ane chiremera chomunhu oga, ane chiremera uye anogona kunzwa rudzi rwunenge rup.

Mitemo Nemitemo

Nyika imwe neimwe ine mitemo yayo imene inodzora kuti nhau dzinofamba sei mugadziriro yedare. Iyi mitemo inofukidza chinhu chiri chose kubva pakuronga nguva nezvinodikanwa zvebasa kubvumikisa kusagona kunyorwa nokushandiswa. Hurumende zhinjisa dzakagamuchira mitemo yakavakirwa paFederal Regatem of Civil Procedure kana kuti XFUL Commission of the Movil Law ’ zviito zvemiitiro, asi pane misiano mikuru. Kunokosha nokuda kwavatsigirigi vadzo namagweta vavo kuti vazvizivire vamene nemiraudzo yakananga yehurumende apo mhaka yavo inochengetwa.

Basa Ravatongi Nemajeri

Vatongi mumatare ehurumende vane mutoro wokutarisira dare, kutonga panhau dzedare, uye kuvimbisa kuti kutonga kunopfuurira zvakanaka. Mumatare ebhenji, mutongi anobatirawo semubati wenhau, achinzvera ufakazi nokusarudza mugumisiro. Mumatare edare redare redare, vatongi vanosarudza maidi uye vanoshandisa mutemo sezvakarayirwa nomutongi. Juries dzinoshandiswa mumhaka dzakawanda dzoutsotsi uye munhau dzehurumende umo chitsama chenhau chinopfuura chiteshi chakati. Chiruramiso kudare redare rinobetsera chinodzivirirwa neSamende Amend Rendement Rendement munhau dzomubatanidzwa, asi mabumbiro emitemo anovimbisa nenzira yakafanana mhaka dzedare nokuda kwenhau dzakakomba hurusa.

Kukwirira

Muitiro wokukwirira rutivi rwakakomba rwemiitiro yedare rehurumende. Inogovera mutoo wokururamisa zvikanganiso zvapamutemo nokuvimbisa kusawirirana mukushandiswa kwomutemo. Zvikumbiro hazvisi zvokuzviitikira; mukwidzi anofanira kuratidzira kuti chikanganiso chakaitika uye kuti mhosho yacho inofungira mhaka yavo. Muhurumende zhinjisa, pane mwero mumwe wokukwirira sowakarurama, kureva kuti dare redare reappeleta rinofanira kunzwa nhau yacho kana mutevedzeri akatevera miitiro yakafanira. Kukumbirazve kudare gurusa rehurumende kuri kungwariro yapamutemo.

Kugadzirisa Kumwe Kusawirirana

Dare rehurumende rakawanda rinokurudzira kana kuti kuraira masangano kuedza chisarudzo chenharo yokutsiva (ADR) pamberi pokupfuurira kuenda kukutonga. Mitoo yeADR inobatanidza kutaurirana, uko rutivi rwechitatu runorerutsira kurukurirano, uye kudzorwa, apo mutarisiri asina divi rinopa chisarudzo chinobatira. ADR inogona kuchengetedza nguva nemari, kuderedza mutoro pamatare, uye kupa masangano udzoresa zvikuru pamuuyo. Dzimwe nyika dzine gadziriro dzinoraira purogiramu dzemitengo yakati yenhau, dzakadai serwisano dzomutemo wemhuri kana kuti zvikarakadzo zviduku.

Mafungiro Anowanzotaurwa Asi Asina Kunaka Pamusoro Pemagakava Ehurumende

Mifungo yakasiana - siana inoverengeka inogona kutungamirira kunyongano kana kuti kuita chisarudzo chakaipa nokuda kwavanhu vamwe navamwe vanobatanidzwa mugakava rehurumende.

Myth: matare ehurumende mashoma akarongwa kupfuura matare ehurumende. Nepo miitiro yedare rehurumende ingasiana neyamasangano, kutonga kwehurumende kuchiri kwakarongwa uye kunodzorwa nemitemo yorumano. Vatongi vanotarisira mapati kutevera zvinodikanwa zvetsika, uye kukundikana kuita saizvozvo kunogona kuguma nokudzingwa kana kuti zvirango.

Myth: Unoda nguva dzose gweta. Zvichirumbidzwa zvikuru kuva nomufananidzo wapamutemo mumhaka zhinjisa, matare ehurumende anobvumira vanhu kuzvimirira vamene, kupfuurira kunoitwa. Ikoku kunozivikanwa mudare duku nenhau dzemhuri. Zvisinei, kuzvipa umene kune ngozi huru, zvikurukuru mumhaka dzakaoma kupfurikidza nemhinganidzo dzemiganhu.

Mhiko: Kukwidza dare kunovimbisa muedzo. Zvomenemene, nhau zhinjisa dzevagari vemo dzinomira pamberi pokutongwa. Nhau zhinji dzoutsotsi dzinogumawo mumashoko anokumbirwa. Miedzo haiwanzowaniki uye inogona kuva inodhura zvikuru uye inotora nguva. Kunzwisisa zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvechisarudzo chenhau kunogona kubetsera vanhu kuita zvisarudzo zvakanaka pamusoro pokugadzikisana nemuedzo.

Myth: Muitiro wokukumbira uri nyore uye unokurumidza. Kukwirira kunogona kutora mwedzi kana kuti kunyange makore, uye hakupikirwa kubudirira. matare anopasa anoteerera matare anowirirana nokutongwa pamusoro pezviwanwa zvechokwadi uye bedzi kushandura nokuda kwezvikanganiso zvapamutemo zvakatapura zvikuru muuyo. Mutengo wokukwirira unogonawo kuva mukuru.

Kurangarira Kunoshanda Nokuda Kwegakava Rematare Ehurumende

Kana uine nyaya yakambokakavadzana nedare rehurumende, matanho anobatsira anogona kukubatsira kuti unyatsoongorora.

Kutanga, nyora pasi magwaro ose, mashoko, uye uchapupu hune chokuita nenyaya yako, zvinosanganisira kunyorerana tsamba, zvibvumirano, marisiti, mapikicha, uye mashoko ezvapupu.

Chechipiri, matare anoisa nguva yakakwana yokunyora mhinduro, kutumira magwaro, uye kuisa zvinhu pasi penguva. Kurega kuita nguva kunogona kuguma nokurasikirwa nekodzero dzinokosha, dzakadai sekodzero yokunyora kukwirira kana kuti kodzero yokupa uchapupu hwakati.

Chechitatu, funga nezvokubvunza gweta rinoona nezvenhau yemitemo, kunyange kuongorora kwenguva pfupi kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kodzero dzako, simba renyaya yako, uye migumisiro ingangovapo.

Chechina, kuongorora zvinhu kunokurumidza kusarudzwa. Kunetsana kunogona kuva kunonetesa uye kunodhura.

Chechishanu, nzwisisa ndyiko dzinobatanidzwa. Dare rehurumende rinobatanidza mari yokuripira, mari yebasa, mari yokuisa, mari yokupupurira, uye mumiririri wegweta ̱. Kana ukarasikirwa, ungarayirwawo kubhadhara rumwe rutivi ̱ mari. Kubhadharira mari nokuda kwendyiko idzi uye kurangarira kudzorerwa kwemari kunobvira kunokosha pamberi pokupfuurira nedare.

mhedziso

Dare rehurumende rinotonga mativi mazhinji ekakavadzano dzapamutemo muUnited States, richigovera nzvimbo yokupedza rwisano dzinobatanidza kupomerwa kwevagari vemo, mhosva dzoutsotsi, nhau dzemhuri, uye nhau dzenzvimbo. Nepo muitiro wacho ungaratidzika kuva wakaoma, kunzwisisa chimiro chikuru chedare, marudzi enhau ematare ehurumende anobata, uye miitiro inobatanidzwa padanho inogona kubetsera kumisa chinoitika chacho. Kubva mukunyorwa kwokutanga kwenyunyuto kukubvira kwokukwirira, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chedare chinobatira donzo rakananga mukurondwa kweruramisiro.

Nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotarisana negakava redare rehurumende, gadziriro, shiviriro, uye nhungamiro yebasa zvinokosha. Kana uri kutsvaka kutaura kwokukuvara kwako umene, kudzivirira papomero youtsotsi, kana kuti kufambisa nhau yemhuri, kuziva mitemo nekariro dzehurumende yako ’ gadziriro yedare inogona kuita musiano mukuru mumugumisiro wenhau yako. Kuwedzera nhungamiro inotenderwa, bvunza zviwanikwa zvakadai se National Center for State Courts nokuda kwokunzvera mibato yedare, [ Bern Applit Association [F:3] nokuda kwezvitokodzero zvavose, kana kuti nzvimbo yako yehurumende yedare remunzvimbomo rehurumende.

Kunzwisisa kuti matare ehurumende anogadzirisa sei kusawirirana hakungogumiri pakuziva mutemo unonzi ̬ kuri pamusoro pokugadzirira kudzivirira kodzero dzako uye zvaunofarira mugadziriro inotapura anenge mativi ose oupenyu hwezuva nezuva.