Basa Rinochinja reMahofisi eHurumende Muchengetedzo Yemhoteredzo

Madhipatimendi ehurumende muUnited States anobatira savagadziri vakuru vemapurani uye vatsigiri vokuchengetedzwa kwemhoteredzo panzvimbo imwe. Nepo masangano ehurumende akadai seEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) akagadza mipimo yetsika yezvakatipoteredza, masangano ehurumende anoshandira kugadzira mipimo iyoyo kunzvimbo dzinochengeteka dzomunzvimbomo, upfumi, uye nzanga. Madhipatita aya ane mutoro wokuita mitemo inotapura zvakananga utano hwemhepo, mvura, nyika, nemhuka dziri mukati memiganhuro yawo. Basa rawo rinokosha kwete bedzi nokuda kwokudzivirira zvinhu zvomusikirwo asi nokuda kwokuchengetawo utano hwavanhu uye kuvimbisa kuti zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi zvigare nhaka mhoteredzo yakatsigarira. Kupa mutengo nezvinetso zvemhoteredzo. Kuwedzera kwemibatanidzwa kwemitengo yenzvimbo yemhepo neyakati-madhipati , madhipati emadhipati enyika azova vadziridziridziridziri pakati pezvirongwa zvorudzi, zvinogadzirirwa kuita kuti zvishandurwe munzvimbo dzomunzvimbomo zvomunzvimbomo zvomunzvimbomo zvomunzvimbomo zvomunzvimbomo zvomunzvimbomo.

Gadziriro Yesangano Yemhoteredzo yeHurumende

Madhipatimendi maviri ehurumende emhoteredzo haana kuenzana chaizvoizvo, asi anogoverana mativi ose esangano. Masangano mazhinjisa edzimba anoshanda pasi pedhipatimendi rimwe, rinowanzonzi Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC), kana kuti Department of Ecology. Masangano aya anoshanda chaizvoizvo pasi pomunyori weboka redare kana kuti mumiririri wehurumende akagadzwa nagavhuna, nezvikamu zvakatsaurirwa kumugariro wakanaka wemhepo, mvura, kutarisirwa kwetsvina, kushandiswa kwenzvimbo, uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo.

Kupesana Kwemakwikwi uye Kubatana Kwemasangano

Madhipatimendi ehurumende ane mutoro mukuru wokushandisa mitemo yemhoteredzo yakawanda, kubatanidza Cease Water Air Act, uye Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. EPA inopa chiremera chokuisa kuhurumende inosvitsa mipimo mishomanene yehurumende(a gadziriro inosanowirirana nehurumende.] Iyi gadziriro inobvumira nyika kuisa mitemo inodzoreka kupfuura inodikanwa nomutemo wehurumende, sezvinoonekwa mumipimo yemotokari yeCalifornia yePreace Air Act, uye mutemo wenzvimbo yenzvimbo yemochadenga yeguta re . [FLT: 0] EPA inosanoshanda namahofisi eruwa [ ehurumende, kugovera betsero yezvounyanzvi, kutungamirira, uye kugovera mari. Zvisinei, kushanda kweiyi batira pamwero yehurumende inotsamira zvikuru patsika yehurumende yehurumende, bhangoro yehurumende, migove yehurumende yehurumende yeNew York.

Mabasa eCore uye Mabasa

Madhipatimendi ehurumende emhoteredzo anoita mhatsa yakafara yemabasa anoumba zvakananga kunaka kwoupenyu nokuda kwavagari vemo.

Kumanikidza Nokubvumira Zvakapoteredza

Basa guru ramadhipatimendi ehurumende idzoro kushatisa nokudzorwa kwemvumo netarisiro. Masangano ayo anobudisa zvinoshatisa mhepo, anobvisa mvura inoraswa, kana kuti anoita tsvina ine ngozi anofanira kuwana mvumo dzinogadza ganhuriro dzakananga nokurinda zvinodikanwa. Vashandi vehurumende vanozvinzvera, kunzvera mishumo inonyandura, uye kuita zviito zvokudzika pamutemo kubatanidza faindi nokudzima. Somuenzaniso, Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) rinodzora zviuru zvemvumo dzemigogo yokushanda yenzvimbo dzemigodhi, nzvimbo dzemigodhi, uye nzvimbo dzezvokurima. Kubvumira nenzira inobudirira kusimba kuparira kuti kufambira kwemarisave kunouya pakushatakwa kwemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo. Kuwedzera, masangano ehurumende anobvumidza kubviswa mvura, uye mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzinodzorwa kwenzvimbo dzinodavirira.

Kutarisirwa Kwezvinhu Zvakagadzirwa Nomuzvarirwo Nokuchengetedzwa Kwenyika

Madhipatimendi ehurumende anotarisira mamiriyoni emaeka enyika, kubatanidza mapaki ehurumende, masango, nzvimbo dzokupotera dzemhuka, uye nzvimbo dzemhenderekedzo dzegungwa. Mitoro yawo inobatanidza kudzorerwa kwenzvimbo yokugara, kudzivirira masango, kudzorwa kwemhuka, uye kutarisirwa kwemasango. Nationalal Association of State Department of Agriculture uye masangano akafanana akabatana nemasangano emhoteredzo akabatana nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza panzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa zvirimwa nevhu. Manyika akawanda akatanga zvirongwa zvokutsaurira zvokuchengetedza mhuka nemhoteredzo, zvakadai seLands of High Conservation ArectivealFrection. Kupfurikidza nenyika, kuchengetedzwa kwezvirongwa zvehurumende, masangano ehurumende anodzivirira nzvimbo dzinova nenzvimbo dzinovakwa nezviwiriranwa, kugadzira nzvimbo dzemhoteredzo dzinowanikwa nedzinoshandira upfumi zvenzvimbo dzepasi panzvimbo dzesango dzinogona kutsigira migano yemisha yemisha yemisha yemishato yezviwiridzo yezviwiroro yezviwiridzo.

Dzidzo Yavose Nokuchinja Kwenzanga

Kuchengetedza nzvimbo hakugoni kubudirira pasina kuvimbisana ruzhinji. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anoita nhimbe dzakasimba dzedzidzo kuzivisa vagari vemo pamusoro pokugadzirwazve kwemhepo, kuchengetedzwa kwemvura, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kudzivirirwa kwokushatiswa. Anoita zvinhu zvezvikoro, mashopu anochengeterwa, uye zvinoshanda panzvimbo dzokuchengetera vashanyi panzvimbo. Mamwe masangano, seOregon Department of Environmental Security, anoshandisa mabhatani epaIndaneti anobvumira vagari vemo kuti vacherekedze kunaka kwemhepo yomunharaunda kana kuti vaone uko zvinhu zvokuzvigadziridza zvinoenda. Kuwedzera kwakadaro kworumano nokukurudzira kuzviisa pasi posero. Hurumende dzinokurudzirawo hurumende dzemo dzinogara panzvimbo dzinogadzirwa nedzinoruvaradzi rwevhu, kufambidza dzidzo rwamanyuko, uye mashandiro anowedzera simba rehurumende.

Mhinduro Yekurumidziro Yemhoteredzo

Apo ngwavaira dzinorovanya (kurasika kwamafuta, kubudiswa kwamakemikoro, masango, kana kuti mafashamo emhoteredzo zvese) zvinotanga kupindura pamativi ezvikwata zvevatarisiri venjodzi dzomunzvimbomo. Vanoyera kuvadziko yemhoteredzo, vane ngozi, uye vanoronga nhamburiko dzokuchenesa. Somuenzaniso, pashure pekuparadza kweGold King Mune kweZhina muColorado, Dhipatimendi yehurumende yeUniversi inoshanda neEPA nezviremera zvemo yemongo kuti zvitarise njodzi dzemvura nokutarisira njodzi dzoutano. Mapato anotarisirawo mito yemhepo yemhepo inopisa yemumhenderekedzo dzegungwa, semadhirifiti aFlorida anogadzira zvikwata zvetsvina zvine ngozi zvinenge zvinenge zvichinatsaruso. Mano okufambisa nokukurumidza uye akananga unyanzvi hwemamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi yehurumende yemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo yapasi.

Vatakuri Vanocherekedzwa Vokuchengetedza Hurumende

Kubva munyika yose, madhipatimendi ehurumende akatanga nhano dzokuvhura dzinoita kuti zviratidziro zvichengetedze. Zvirongwa izvi zvinoratidza kuti kutanga zvinhu zvitsva zvenzvimbo yehurumende zvinogona sei kugadzirisa zvinetso zvenzvimbo nedzenyika.

Kutarisira Mvura Kunoorora kweCalifornia

California Statewated Water Resources Control Board muenzaniso mukuru wemitemo inoshanda yemitemo inoshanda. Mukupindura kusanaya kwemvura kunopfuurira, sangano racho rashandisa imwe yekodzero dzemvura dzakaoma zvikurusa uye raronga gadziriro munyika. Rinoshandisa mashoko enguva chaiyo pakuyerera kwemvura, mwero yematsime, uye matsime emvura kuti atsigire kuderedza nokuchengetedza. Boka rinotarisirawo Nhlangano weNyamunyuko dzeNyutsinga, iyo inonangidzira nzanga nezvirongwa zvekubudirira zvehurumende izvo zvazova muenzaniso wemimwe mipimo yemvura inonayanga inonaya. Kutungamirira kwakadaro kunoratidza kuti masangano enyika anogona sei kuchinjika kumugariro wokunze kupfurikidza nokudzika kwesayenzi inodzikamiswa uye kufambira mberi.

Kudzorerwa kweEverglades kuFlorida

Florida Departmental Protection (FDEP) inotungamirira rimwe ramabasa makuru okudzorera mhoteredzo papasi papasi: Comprehensive Everglades Reconst Plan (CERP). Iyi nhamburiko yamabhiriyoni akawanda edhirobhuramidhi inoronga kudzorera kuyerera kwemvura yomusikirwo nomuEverglades, kubvisa makumi amakore okushatisa nokushatisa. FDEP inoshanda neU.S. Army of Enginess, South Florida Water Management District, uye marudzi okuvaka matsime, kubvisa zvirimwa zveinvasive, uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura muLake Oketchee. Chirongwa chacho hachingochengeteri nzvimbo yeUNICES asi chinodzivirirawo kunwa mvura nokuda kwamamirioni upfumi hweMitezo yePlodiast neodworst.

Muitiro Wechisungo Chemhoteredzo weNew York

New York State yakaita mutoo wezvemari wakasimba kuchengetedzwa kupfurikidza ne $4,2 bhirioni dzemvura yakachena, Sneather, uye Green Jobs Environmental Bond Act, zvakapfuudzwa navavhoti muna 2022. New York State Department of Environment Conservation (DEC) inoita basa guru mukushandisa aya mari, iyo inotsigira zvirongwa zvinovambira pakugadziridza kwamafashamo uye kudzorerwa kwenzvimbo yenzvimbo yeguta kukukura kwemitengo yemiti yeguta nemamiriro okunze. Chisungo chinoita muitiro unokura wenyika dzinoshandisa chikwereti chinotenderwa kubhajekerwa nemari yezve yemhoteredzo yapasi. Deccero yeNew York inogombesairirawo kutsika yeClimatest Act yeC, inoda kuderedzwa kwe 85% yegate yegasi rehesi revhu rinopisa panosvika 2050.

Zvinetso Zvinoramba Zvichivapo uye Kushandisa Nzira Dzakawanda Dzokuchinja

Pasinei zvapo nebasa rawo rinokosha, madhipatimendi emhoteredzo ehurumende anoshanda muganhuriro dzinokosha dzinotapura mano awo okuchengetedza pfuma yomusikirwo nenzira inobudirira.

Kushandisa uye Kushandisa Zvinetso Zvisingachinji

Masangano akawanda ehurumende anotarisana nekwavasairirwa. Mabhajeti epurogiramu dzemhoteredzo haana kuramba achiwirirana nezvinodikanwa zvinokura, uye mwero yavashandi yakaderera munyika dzinoverengeka mumakore gumi apfuura. Njodzi yeHurumende neMitemo yeHwero yeUtano neTertorial Health Accordian Anoshanda nguva dzose. yacherekedza kuti mapurogiramu outano enzanga outano anowanzotsamira pamitengo inoganhurirwa yehurumende nemitemo inoganhurirwa. Apo masangano ehurumende anocheka bhajeti, madhipatimendi anofanira kuderedza kunzvera, kunonoka, uye kuderedza kuronga mamiriro ezvinhu anoderedza kuisa mutemo unoderedza. Dzimwe nyika dzakachinja kuronge mitengo yokubetsera yemitengo yezvakapoteredza, mitero yemari yezvokutengeserana yecarbonbon, uye kubatira yevoruzhinji, kuti mabasa makuru atsigirwe.

Dzvinyiriro Dzezvamatongerwe Enyika Nemitemo Zvinochinja

Kudzora mhoteredzo ndekwemuzvarirwo. Chinjo muudzori dzinogona kuunza chinjo huru muzvinhu zvinokosha zvemabato, kubva pakudzikamisa kwoutsinyi kudzongonyedzo. Muitiro wakadaro unoita kuti kuronga kwenhambo refu kuve kwakaoma uye kusekesa kupfuurira kunodikanwa nokuda kwokuchengetedza kunobudirira. Vatungamiriri vanofanira kuronga fariro dzinokwikwidzana nemhizha dzinokwikwikwidzanisana nezhizha, kurima, uye mhoteredzo yapasi (*) zvichichengeta perero yesayenzi yezvokudzivirira mhoteredzo yenzanga nokuda kwezvokuchinja kwezvamatongerwe enyika zviri nani, sezvo zivo yesangano rezvokuchengetedza nokuzvirongwa zvokuchengetedza. Kuvaka bipartisan mabhineti kunofanira kudzivirira njodziwo yenzvimbo yapasi pevhu, ndiko gadziriro huru yokuzvirongwa yokuzvigadziridza.

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze uye Kuwedzera Kwengozi

Kuchinja kwemibatanidzwa yemamiriro okunze kunotarisana nedenho dzose. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anotarisana nemoto mukuru, kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu, madutu akasimba, uye kuwedzera kwemwero yegungwa kuti zvichinjike. Madhipatimendi akawanda enyika zvinobatanidza mamiriro okunze okunze mukubvumira kwaanoita zvisarudzo uye kurongwa kwezvirongwa. Somuenzaniso, zvivako zvewetland yesland yestates zvinoda kuti zvirondedzere kukwira kwegungwa. Nenzira yakafanana, Department of Ecology inoshandisa mamiriro okunze enguva yazvo pakugadzira mipimo yemvura. Izvi zvinoda majekedzo, unyanzvi, uye kudzoserana kudzo dzinogara dzichiva nenzvimbo dzakaganhurirwa.

Nguva Yemberi Yokuchengetedza Zvakapoteredza Zvakachengetedzwa neHurumende

Achifunga zviri mberi, madhipatimendi ehurumende anotarisirwa kuita mabasa akatokura, kunyanya sezvo hurumende ichiita kuti mamiriro okunze aenderere mberi uye sezvo vanhu vomunzvimbo yacho vachida kuti zvinhu zviitwe nokukurumidza.

Kubatanidzwa Kweruramisiro Yemhoteredzo

Masangano ehurumende anodikanirwa nenzira inowedzera kurangarira ruramisiro yemhoteredzo() kurangarira kuti betsero dzokuchengetedza dzinoparadzirwa nenzira isina muganhu uye kuti nzanga dzinoshaiwa hadziremedzwa zvikuru nokushatiswa. Climate Act yeNew York inobatanidza gadziriro dzeruramisiro yemhoteredzo, uye shaviso yezvishandiso yeCalenviroSc yeCalinian ichada kuti madhipatimendi ehurumende awedzere miuyo yokushatisa kutungamirira. Kusaita nokukodzera muchengeteko kunoreva zvirongwa zvokutanga munzvimbo dzinochengetwa, kuvandudza kutora rutivi rwavose, uye kuderedza ganhuriro kukuwana mari yokushandisa. Iyi shambadza kuchada kuti pave namasangano ezvo mubatanidzwa kwenzanga nesayenzi yamagariro.

Kusarudza Kunoita Zvisarudzo Zvemashoko

Sayenzi iri kuchinja kufambira mberi mukunzwisisa zviri kure, kudzidza michina, uye vagari vemo kuti madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kuongorora sei uye kudzora zvinhu. Zvishandiso zvenguva chaiyo zvemvura, masvomhu ezvigadziko zvevhu, uye madanga enzanga anogadziriswa zvinogonesa kukurumidza, zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa. Somuenzaniso, Texas Commission on Environmental Sety inoshandisa nzvero dzendege kuongorora methanes pamagetsi negasi. Chinetso chiri mukudzora uku kurema kwemitoro yemadata uye kuvaka simba rokushandura mashoko kuti ashanduke mashoko kuva mashandiro anoshanda. Zviteshinakisi zvemichina zvemazuva ano ndezve kuongorora madhipati ezvirongwa zvemashoko zvinoshandiswa mumadhipatimendi ehurumende.

Zvikamu Zvegirini Nezvigadzikiso Zvechisiko

Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kutsigira mafashoni ezvinonaya marunda akasvibira akadai semapindu emvura, masitepisi anonaya mvura, uye madanga anenge avakwa nenzvimbo dzinodhura kunzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu. Sangano reMaryland reMbangidziro rine chirongwa chakasimba chokuita kuti mvura dzemadutu dzivepo dzinoshandiswa mumichina inonaya mvura inotsvedza mvura inotsvedza, zvichibatsira kudzorera Chesapeke Bay. Nenzira yakafanana, mapurogiramu eruwa ari kutsigira mahombekombe anoshandisa zvirimwa zvemo uye oyster mariractics kuti zvisaririra zvinodzivisa kuparadzwa uye kuputika. Izvi zvinoparira betsero dzakawanda: kudzora, nzvimbo dzinosikirwa, mavambo ecarbon, uye ukoshichata. Sezv madhipatimendero enyika anovaka unyanzvi munzvimbo idzi, zviri kugadzira mabhizimisi munyika dzose.

Kubatana Kwakawedzerwa Nemadzinza Nehurumende Dzomunzvimbomo

Kuchengetedza kunobudirira kunotsamira pakubatana namarudzi edzinza namasigirabhu. Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kuronga zvibvumirano zvebatira pamwe namarudzi nokuda kwokushanda pamwe kwehove, masango, uye zviwanikwa zvemvura. Department of Ecology yeWashington inoshanda pamwe chete neColville Confederated Partion yeCol Reservation pakodzero dzemvura uye kudzorerwa nzvimbo muRwizi rweColumbia. Panzvimbo yeko, madhipatimendi ehurumende anopa nhungamiro yezvoruzivo rwezvoruzivo rwezvokugadzira uye kusimbisa zvirongwa zvemamiriro okunze. Kusimbisa izvi zvirongwa zvokuchengetedza ukama kunosimbisa kuti kuedza kuchengetedza kuonesa mirangariro yakasiyana uye kubetserwa nezivo yomunzvimbomo.

Mugumisiro: Kusimbisa Mutezo Wokuchengetedza

Mapato ehurumende ndiwo musimboti wokuchengetedza mhoteredzo muUnited States. Anoita kuti mitemo yehurumende ive yokuita basa repasi, kugadziridza zvigadzikiso zvakagadzirirwa kunzvimbo dzinogara, uye kuvakira tsigiro yavose inodikanwa kuti pave noutariri hwenguva refu. Kugona kubata mvura yakachena nokudzorera nzvimbo dzinobvumira kwezvakapoteredza zvakadai seEverglade kuti dzichengetedze mamiriro okunze neruramisiro, masangano aya anotapura mativi ose enyika akakosha anotsamira pazviri. Asi simba rawo rinotsamira pakuchengetedza mari, kutsigina kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kuzvipira kukuita chisarudzo chesayenzi. Sezvinowedzera njodzi dzemhoteredzo, kutsigira madhipati emasangano ehurumende nemari yazvino unokwana, zvishandiso zvenzanga zvavanhu, uye kuchengetera nzanga zvapachena hazvingovi zvinokosha kukwanisa kuchengetedza nyika inotsamira papasi pano.