Table of Contents

Kunzwisisa kuti Purezidhendi neCabinet vanoita sei zvisarudzo zvinokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anofarira hurumende yeAmerica nomuitiro wavose. Bazu guru rinoshanda kupfurikidza negadziriro yakaoma zvikuru asi yakarongwa yokubvunza, kunzvera, uye kurangarira izvo zvinoumba nhungamiro yenyika pachinhu chiri chose kubva kuchengeteko yenyika kusvikira kutsika yemo. Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inonzvera miitiro yakaoma, nheyo dzebumbiro remitemo, uye zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvinoshanda zvokuita chisarudzo choukuru muUnited States.

Fandesheni yeBumbiro reMitemo Yokuita Chisarudzo Chine Simba

Bumbiro reMitemo reUnited States harisimi nenzira yakajeka Kibian, asi basa reCabittene rinotorwa kubva kuChiono Claus (Article II, Chikamu 2, Clause 1) cheBumbiro reMitemo nokuda kwavakuru vakuru vamadhipatimendi kuti vape zano kuna purezidhendi. Iyi gamuchidzanwa rakavakirwa muChikamu II, Chikamu 2, Claus 1 cheBumbiro reMitemo, icho chinodudza kuti purezidhendi "angada Murangariro, mukunyora, womukuru mukuru mukuru mukuru mumwe nomumwe wemahofisi makuru, pamusoro penhau ipi neipi ine chokuita neHofisi dzawo dzawo dzinotevedzerwa."

Vagadziri veBumbiro reMitemo vairangarira gadziriro umo Purezidhendi aizova nemhindu yezano apo aichengeta chiremera chokupedzisira chinoita chisarudzo. Ichi chirongwa chakavapo kwaanopfuura mazana maviri amakore, kuchichinjira kukuoma kunowedzera kwehurumende nepo achichengeta nheyo inokosha yokuti simba ravakuru riri kuna Purezidhendi.

Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti hakuna munhu kana kuti boka richanyanyova nesimba. Gadziriro yokunzvera nedzikamo inoreva kuti apo Purezidhendi ane chiremera chinokosha, simba iroro rinodzorwa neCongress uye dare, richitanga tsinhirano huru pakati pamapazu iyo inopesvedzera kuti zvisarudzo zvinoitwa ndokushandiswa sei.

Basa raPurezidhendi Somukuru Woutungamiriri

Basa iri rakasiyana - siyana rinoisa Purezidhendi panzvimbo inoitirwa zvisarudzo zvevakuru vakuru, uye rinoita kuti pave nemabasa anodzorwa nemitemo yemumba, nyaya dzokune dzimwe nyika, hondo, uye utarisiri.

Purezidhendi ane mutoro wokushandisa nokusimbisa mitemo yakanyorwa neCongress uye, kuti ive donzo iroro, anogadza vakuru vemasangano ehurumende, kubatanidza Kibit. Uku kuita chiremera kunopa Purezidhendi chisarudzo chikuru mukuitwa kwemitemo, madhipatimendi anogamuchira ngwariro yokutanga, uye kuti pfuma inogoverwa sei pabazu revakuru vakuru.

Simba Routungamiriri Mukuita Mitemo

Bazu guru rehurumende yedu naPurezidhendi weUnited States vane basa mukuita muitiro, kunyange zvazvo vasina simba rokuita mitemo.

  • Simba: Mutungamiriri wenyika anogona kupfuudza mutongo unopfuudzwa neDare, achimisa mutongo pakuva mutemo.
  • Mirairo Inoshanda: Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogonawo kufuratira Congress kupfurikidza nenhevedzano yavakuru vakuru, iyo isiri mutemo asi inhungamiro nokuda kwamadhipatimendi namasangano zviri mubazu ravakuru vakuru pamusoro penzira yokuita nayo mitemo nemitemo.
  • Chibvumirano: purezidhendi anoisa misoro yamasangano ehurumende navanogadzwa nedare rapamusoro.
  • [ Programas: Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kukarakadza mutemo ndokushanda neCongress kufambisira mberi purogiramu.

Ganhuriro Pachiremera Choupurezidhendi

Apo Purezidhendi anoshandisa simba rakati, ganhuriro dzinokosha dziripo. Purezidhendi haagoni kushandisa murairo mukuru kunzvenga zvichemo izvozvo nedzikamo, uye purezidhendi haagoni kutora masimba anobva kumamwe mapazu, akadai sesimba rakapinzwa muCongress kuti ripedze mitemo mitsva kana kuti mumatare kuzvidza mitemo yakati seisina tsinhirano nemitemo.

Mirairo yavakuru vakuru inongosainwa bedzi napurezidhendi, zvikurukuru kutungamirira vakuru vakuru mubazu guru, asi havana simba rimwe chetero romutemo. purezidhendi haagoni kuraira kutengwa kwemari isina kutokwaniriswa nokuda kwedonzo rakati, uye nepo pasina chaizvoizvo ganhuriro dzakarongwa pane izvo purezidhendi anogona kuita kupfurikidza nenhevedzano youkuru, inofanira kuiswa pamutemo muchimwe chezvinhu zviviri: Bumbiro remitemo kana kuti mumwe mutemo wakagadzwa.

Kabhineti: Chivako uye Kurongwa

Pane nhengo 23: mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, vakuru vakuru vemadhipatimendi 15, uye vakuru vakuru 7 venzvimbo yeCabitation, vose kunze kwevaviri vanoda kusimbiswa kweDare.

Mahofisi Ane Vatungamiriri 15

Nepo vasingaziviswi zvakajeka muBumbiro reMitemo, vanyori veKabhini vakuru 15 vesangano vari mumutsara wapurezidhendi wenhevedzano. Madhipatimendi aya anobatanidza:

  • Department of State
  • Dhipatimendi Reveimba
  • Department of Defense
  • Department of Justice
  • Bazi Remukati
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Bazi Rokutengeserana
  • Department of Baby
  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • Department of Home Nekubudirira Kwemataundi
  • Department of Troads
  • Department of Energy
  • Department of dzidzo
  • Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Department of Home Security

Vakuru Vakuru Vepanzvimbo Yekabhini

Kupfuura vakuru 15 vemadhipatimendi, mapurezidhendi anodudza zvimwe zvinzvimbo sedanho rechipiri. Munhambo yeTrump, mahofisi anotevera inzvimbowo dzechikabhii: White House mukuru wavashandi, mutarisiri weNzvimbo dzinodzivirira njodzi, mutungamiriri weHofisi yeMabhange, mumiriri wezvokutengeserana weU.S., mutungamiriri weCentral Intelligence Agency, mutungamiriri weNational Intelligence, mutarisiri weStancial Administration, uye mumiririri weUnited Nations.

Kuchinja uku kunoita kuti Purezidhendi mumwe nomumwe aronge chikwata chake chinodzidzisa maererano nezvavanokoshesa uye zvavanotonga.

Basa Remutungamiriri Wehurumende

Mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi rutiviwo rweKibinati. Purezidhendi mumwe nomumwe anosvika basa racho nenzira yakasiana — vamwe vanorangarira muitiro wakananga, vamwe vanobatira sechipangamazano mukuru kuna Purezidhendi. Chinzvimbo chaPrezidhendi chakatanhamara sezvo vose vari vaviri mutezo webazu guru nePrezidhendi weDare chinogovera batano inokosha pakati pamapazu maviri.

Gadziriro Yokusimbisa Yamatare

Kunyange zvazvo nhamba yenzvimbo dzePAS dzichisiyana nehurumende kana iri dare, kazhinji kacho inosanganisira vanyori vose vedhipatimendi, vapachivande, uye vaongorori vakuru.

Matanho Mugadziriro Yokusimbisa

Muitiro wacho unovamba apo purezidhendi anogovera kunyorwa kwekunyorwa kuDare, uko rinoraviwa pauriri ndokugoverwa nhamba. Ikoku kunotanga muitiro weDare we "Kubatira naKutendera" wakanyorwa muChikamu II cheBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. rokugadza vakuru vakuru vakuru venzvimbo dzapamusoro.

Kana kunyorwa kwangoitwa bedzi uye rusando rutsva rweDare ruchivamba, nhano inotevera mumuitiro wacho ndeyokuti vamaninei vaende kunotsiva, kunzverwa kwenzvimbo nepepa pamberi pamatare anokosha erudungwe rwekubvumidzwa kwegadziriro yekosero. Magamuchidzanwa, Dare idzva rinoungana munenge muna Jan. 3, nemhedziso dzinosimbiswa nokuda kweminesero inovamba muvhiki kana kuti maviri pashure pokuvamba kwerusando rutsva.

Nguva Nezvinoitika Zvenhau

Nguva inoda kusimbisa vamirineri muDare yakura zvikuru munguva. MaBhiden' namaTrump akamirira avhareji yamazuva 21 ne27 pakati pekunzwa kwavo nokusimbisa, zvichitevedzana. Kunonoka kwacho kwakabva pamiganhu yemichero yakawedzerwa yakaiswa pamino yavo.

Panyika 30 dzine gadziriro dzeGDP dzakakwirira zvikurusa nedzepurezidhendi, nhatu bedzi dzakatora nguva refu kupfuura U.S. kuti dzizadze Kabhini yadzo mukuchinja kutsva zvikurusa kwemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi zvikurusa kunyika: Nigeria (mazuva 166), Liberia (108) uye South Korea (96). Iyi nguva refu inogona kuparira denho nokuda kwevatarisiri vatsva vanoedza kushandisa zvinangwa zvavo nokukurumidza.

Kuzvidza uye Kuramba Dare

Dare rakapa chaizvoizvo purezidhendi ruremekedzo rukuru mukusarudza mitezo yemadare avo. Ruzhinji rukurusa rwezvibvumirano zvedare rakasimbiswa nokukurumidza nekurukurirano duku uye kazhinji kazhinji namavhoti enzwi akapfava. Kunyanguvezvo, rwisano dzezvamatongerwe enyika nedzemasangano pakati papurezidhendi navakuru vakuru padzimwe nguva dzakaparira rwisano dzinokatyamadza padare ramadzimai ndokutungamirira kukurega kwavo kwokupedzisira kana kuti kurambwa.

Kuramba uku kusingawanzoitiki kunosimbisa basa reDare rokuongorora simba rapurezidhendi uku kuchisimbisawo kuti kusiri kwenguva dzose sei kuti vamiririri vakundi vakundire kusimbisa.

Nzira Iyo Misangano Yavanabhinet Inoshanda Nayo

Kusiyana negadziriro dzeparamende umo matare anoita zvisarudzo zveboka, dare reU.S. rinobatira zvikurukuru sedare rinopa mutongo kuMutungamiriri wehurumende.

Pamisangano yeCabinet, mitezo inogara munhevedzano umo bazu ravo rakasiana rakavakwa, nerapakuvamba zvikurusa richiva pedyo zvikuru napurezidhendi uye iri kure zvikurusa. iyi gadziriro yegamuchidzanwa yokugara inoratidza kukura kwenhau kwebazu ravakuru vakuru uye tsinhirano yapurezidhendi yakapoteredza.

Chiremera Chapurezidhendi Pamitezo Yedare

Mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi haana chiremera chipi nechipi padare rapurezidhendi navakuru vakuru vose vanoshuma zvakananga kuna purezidhendi. Mitezo yeCabinet iyo purezidhendi anogadza inobatira nokuda kwapurezidhendi. Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kuvadzinga panzvimbo yebasa panguva ipi neipi pasina mvumo yeDare kana kuti kuderedza kuva kwavo mitezo yeCabinet.

Uhu ukama hwebasa hunoda hunovimbisa kuti mitezo yeCabitte irambe yakabatana nezvinokosha zvapurezidhendi uye inogona kutsiviwa kana ikarasikirwa nechivimbo chaPurezidhendi kana kuti kukundikana kuita mitemo nenzira inobudirira.

Kushandiswa Kwechisarudzo

Nepo gadziriro yakarongwa yokuita chisarudzo chokutungamirira ichisanotsanangurwa, muitiro unoshanda unobatanidza mibatanidzwa mizhinji yokubvunza, kunzvera, uye kurangarira Purezidhendi asati aita zvisarudzo zvokupedzisira panhau huru dzemiitiro.

Kuziva Zvinetso uye Kuronga Zvinhu Zvinokosha

Muitiro wokuita chisarudzo unotanga kazhinji kazhinji apo Purezidhendi kana kuti vatungamiriri vamakurukota vanowana chinetso chinoda ngwariro kana kuti banza rokufambisira mberi nharidzano dzemitemo. Nhau dzingamuka kubva:

  • Kuronga kuronga kunovimbisa uye kurayira kusarudzwa
  • Matambudziko ari kumuka kana kuti kutyisidzirwa kwenyika
  • Mutemo weCongress unoda chiito choupurezidhendi
  • Kurumbidzwa kunobva kumadhipatimendi eKabhineti
  • Kufurirwa neruzhinji kana kuti kufarirwa nezvinobudisa nhau
  • Kufambira mberi kwenyika dzakawanda kunokanganisa zvinodiwa neUnited States

Purezidhendi anoisa zvinhu zvose zvokutanga zvevatarisiri, izvo zvinotungamirira kuti nhengo dzeKabhiti dzinoisa sei ngwariro yavo nezviwanikwa. Izvi zvinokosha zvinowanzotaurwa muHurumende yeUnion, zvikarakadzo zvemari, uye kutaura kukuru kwemiitiro.

Kuunganidza Mashoko Nokuzviongorora

Kuwedzera pakutarisira zvikamu zvavo zvebazi rinotungamirira, nhengo dzedare dzine mutoro wokupa zano mukuru mukuru wehurumende panzvimbo dzadzo.

Kuongorora uku kunosanganisira:

  • Kuunganidza mashoko noungwaru kubva mumanyuko akasiyana - siyana
  • Kubvunza nyanzvi dzenhau mumadhipatimendi
  • Kuhwirudzura zviremera zvapamutemo neganhuriro
  • Kunzvera revo dzemari
  • Kubvisa migumisiro inobvira nengozi
  • Kurangarira kusakodzera kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye murangariro wavose

Masangano ehurumende akazvimirira ane mutoro wokuita kuti mitemo yehurumende iteererwe zuva nezuva uye kutarisirwa kwemitemo yehurumende. Iyi chiitiko chokushanda chinopa mitezo yeCabitte bvunzo dzinoshanda idzo dzinozivisa rumbidzo dzayo kuna Purezidhendi.

Kunzvera uye Kubhadharisa

Mitezo yeCabitte inogovera zviwanwa zvayo nerumbidzo kuPurezidhendi kupfurikidza nezviteshi zvakasiyana- siyana, kubatanidza misangano yeCabinet yetsika, marusando maduku eboka, uye kubvunza kumwe kwomumwe. Kunyange zvazvo, murondedzero, zvisarudzo zvose zvedare zvamadare zvinotorwa pamwe chete nekabhineti, mukushandisa zvisarudzo zvizhinji zvinopiwa kumitezo yakasiana - siana yakasiana - siana yedare, iyo inoshuma kudare rakazara pamusoro pezviwanwa zvaro nerumbidzo.

Kufunga kwacho kunobvumira Purezidhendi kuti:

  • Teerera mifungo yakasiana - siana inobva mumadhipatimendi akasiana - siana
  • Ziva kuti kurwisana kana kuti kunetsa kungavapo pakati pezvisarudzo zvemitemo
  • Kufungidzira uye kurumbidza
  • Funga nezvezvinetso zvokushandisa
  • Kuongorora ukama hwezvamatongerwe enyika nohwevanhu vose

Chisarudzo chaPurezidhendi Nekurukurirano

Pashure pokurangarira zvinobatanidzwa kubva kumitezo yeKibitmall uye vamwe vazivi, Purezidhendi anoita chisarudzo chokupedzisira. ichi chisarudzo chingava nezvimiro zvakasiyana - siyana zvichitsamira panhau yacho:

  • Kusaina kana kuti kuisa mutemo
  • Kubudisa maodha avakuru vakuru kana kuti basa rapurezidhendi rakaitwa
  • Zviito zvokudzora zvemadhipatimendi
  • Kuronga kuti muite sei
  • Kunyora zviito zvehondo kana kuti zvoungwaru
  • Rongai bhajeti yamunoisa pakutanga

Kana chisarudzo changoitwa, zvinofanira kuudzwa vanhu vane kodzero yokukurukurirana. Nzira iyi yokukurukurirana inowanzobatanidza kupfupikisa, kutaura kwapachena, uye kushandira pamwe nesangano kuti vatsigire nzvimbo yaPurezidhendi.

Kushandisa uye Kutevera

Pashure pokunge Purezidhendi aita chisarudzo, mitezo yeKibitton namadhipatimendi ayo vane mutoro wokuita.Masangano anotanga mirau yokushandisa mitemo yakagadzwa neCongress munhungamiro yapurezidhendi.

Mitemo iyi inowanzoshandiswa kuzivisa mitemo inosanganisira kukurumidza kuunganidza mashoko anokurumidza kutevedzerwa, mutemo unokarakadzwa wokuunganidza mamwe mashoko kubva kuvanhu, uye mutemo wokupedzisira unobatanidza mashoko avose uye unowedzerwa kuMutemo weFederal Regional.

Purezidhendi navashandi vakuru veWhite House vanoshandisa kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti zvisarudzo zvinoitwa sezvinodiwa uye kupedza zvinetso zvipi nezvipi zvinomuka mukati mokubviswa kwemitemo mitsva.

Basa Rehofisi Inotungamirira yaPurezidhendi

Kunze kweKabhini, Purezidhendi anotsamira paHofisi Inotungamirira yaPurezidhendi (EOP), iyo ine mitumbi yakasiana - siana yemitumbi yokuronga uye vashandi vanotsigira vanoita mabasa anokosha mukuita zvisarudzo.

Dare reEOP

Inobatanidza masangano akasiana - siana ezvokuronga, akadai seNational Security Council ne Office of Management and Dribated. EOP inoita basa rinokosha mukugadzira mitemo nemibato yokutarisira. Inopfavisa gadziriro dzinobudirira nokuita zvisarudzo.

National Security Council inopa zano Purezidhendi pamusoro pomuitiro wokumwe, uchenjeri, uye chengeteko yenyika. Dare iri rinounganidza vanyori veHurumende neFout, mutungamiriri wechengeteko wenyika, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru kuti vatsinhiranise nzira yokudzivirira yenyika.

Chifo chokutarisira kwaFranklin D. Roosevelt, Purezidhendi weUnited States akaita kazhinji kazhinji zvikurusa kupfurikidza nehofisi yake amene inodzora kana kuti National Security Council panzvimbo pokupfurikidza nedare reSarejimende sezvakwakanga kwakaita muvatarisiri vapakuvamba. iyi kurukurirano inoratidzira kuoma kukura kwehurumende nokudikanwa kwounyanzvi chaihwo pedyo naPurezidhendi.

Hofisi Yokutarisira Nebhajeti

Office of Management and Baccount (OMB) inoita basa guru mukuronga mibato yebazu yapamusoro nokuva nechokwadi chezvinokosha zvapurezidhendi zvinoratidzirwa mubhajeti yemasangano nemirau. Hofisi yeInformation & Regatoriation Affairs (OIRA), boka reHofisi yeDaement & Batemp, ine mutoro wokuhwirudzura mitemo yesangano, uye kuronga mubato wokutonga muhurumende yehurumende.

Nokushandisa kwaanoita mari uye kuongororazve mashandiro aanoita, OMB anobatsira Purezidhendi kuti arambe achidzora bazu revakuru vakuru riri kuwedzera uye anoita kuti mabasa edhipatimendi aenderane nezvaanoisa pakutanga.

Nhevedzo Yavane Simba Sechishandiso Chokuita Zvisarudzo

Mirairo yavakuru vakuru inomirira chimwe chezvishandiso zvinooneka zvikurusa uye zvine simba zvaPurezidhendi kuita zvisarudzo, kuchibvumira chiito chakananga pasina tendero yesangano mumigariro yakati.

Izvo Nhevedzo Yakananga Inogona uye Isingagoni Kuita

Chikamu II cheBumbiro reMitemo chinoisa purezidhendi ane simba guru pahurumende, kubatanidza musengwa woku "tarisira kuti mitemo ipetwe nokutendeka." murairo wavakuru vakuru inhungamiro yakanyorwa, yakasainwa napurezidhendi, iyo inoraira hurumende kuita zviito chaizvo kuva nechokwadi chokuti mitemo inoitwa nenzira yokutendeka.

Mirairo yavakuru vakuru, zvisinei, haigoni kupfuvura mitemo nemirau. Mitemo inofanira kupfuudzwa neCongress ndokusainwa napurezidhendi. Kana kuti, kana yaiswa, ipapo Congress inofanira kupfuudza chirevo kuti mutezo uve mutemo. Mirairo ine chiremera haigoni kubvisa muitiro uyu.

Purezidhendi haagoni kungosarudza zvaanoda ndokuzvizivisa mumurairo wevakuru vakuru. Ikoku kuchasarudzwa mumatare nemhaka yokuti iruwa rweCongress kuumba department. Purezidhendi anogona kugadza sangano, asi haagoni kugadzira bazu rake amene kupfurikidza negadziriro yomukuru kana kuti haagoni kubvisa dhipatimendi.

Kushandisa Nguva

Mimwe mirayiridzo yavakuru vakuru inotanga kushanda nokukurumidza apo purezidhendi anoisa murau.

Kushandiswa Kwenhau Kwenhevedzano Yakananga

Muzana ramakore rechi 19, purezidhendi akaita avhareji yemirairo 10-20 yavakuru vakuru mukati moutungamiriri hwavo; Abraham Lincoln akanga ane zvikurusa 48. Chifo chaPrezidhendi Nixon, mapurezidhendi akabatanidza anenge 200 ne300. Purezidhendi Franklin D.Rosevelt akanga ane zvikurusa na3 700.

Mienzaniso inocherekedzwa yemirairo yavakuru vakuru yapashure inobatanidza kutsunga kwaHarry Truman kupfurikidza nemurairo mukuru wokubvisa mauto ane zvombo − iwo akanga aparadzaniswa kusvikira muna 1948(8) kubatanidza muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yose. Panzvimbo pokutsvaka chidimbu chemitemo, akaita nhevedzano yamauto akashongedzwa nehurumende nenzira inobudirira kupfurikidza nokushandiswa kwegadziriro yehurumende.

Kunzvera uye Dzikamo Pachisarudzo Chine Gumi

Kukwanisa kwebazu rimwe nerimwe kuita chimwe chinhu kumabasa amapazu igadziriro yokunzvera nedzikamo. Iyi gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo inovimbisa kuti kuita chisarudzo chavakuru vakuru hakuiti mukuvadziko asi kunotarisirwa uye kungachinjwa nemamwe mapazu.

Kutarisira Kunoitwa Nevarwi

Bazu rimwe nerimwe rehurumende rinogona kuchinja mabasa amamwe mapazu: Purezidhendi anogona kuisa mutemo wakaitwa neCongress. Iyewo anoisa mutongo vakuru vamasangano ehurumende navanogadzwa nedare rapamusoro. Dare rinosimbisa kana kuti kuramba vamineri vapurezidhendi.

Dare rinotungamirira:

  • Kutemwa kwevakagadzwa kuva purezidhendi
  • Kuronga mari yauchashandisa kunobatsira kuti uite mabasa okutarisira
  • Kuongorora kutemwa kwematare ebazi
  • Chiito chomutemo chokuputsa kana kuti kugadziridza miitiro yehurumende
  • Kuramba kuitirwa zvinhu zvakanyanya

Kuhwirudzura Kutonga

Bazu guru rinogona kuzivisa Mirayiro Inotungamirirwa Nehurumende, iyo yakafanana nezviziviso zvinotakura simba romutemo, asi bazu rinotonga rinogona kuzivisa mabasa iwayo asina kubvumirwa nehurumende.

Kutarisira uku kunogovera nzvero inokosha pasimba roupurezidhendi uye kunosimbisa kuti zvisarudzo zvevakuru vakuru zvinoremekedza mutemo.

Zvinetso Mukuitwa Kwechisarudzo Chevakuru Vakuru Vazvino Uno

Vatungamiriri vepanguva ino vanotarisana nezvinetso zvakawanda zvinonetsa kuita zvisarudzo uye zvinoda kuti Purezidhendi ashande nesimba.

Kuoma Kunzwisisa uye Kuwanda Kwehurumende

Kukura kwakaita bazi guru, rine mamiriyoni evashandi mumadhipatimendi akawanda nemasangano, kunoita kuti zviome kushandira pamwe uye kudzora zvinhu.

Maererano naDavid Lewis, musayendisiti wezvamatongerwe enyika paVanderbilt University, U.S. ane vakagadzwa vezvamatongerwe enyika vakawanda zvikuru kupfuura imwe hurumende ipi neipi yakavandudzika. Kunyange zvazvo gadziriro yokusimbisa yeUnited States ichisimbisa gadziriro yokunzvera nedzinoyera, kunonoka mukusimbisa vanyori veKabhinitsi kunogona kupesvedzera kushanda kwavashandi uye simba riri kuuya rokudzora.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kudenga

Kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzinogara vapfumi kwakaita kuti zviomere zvikuru kuti mapurezidhendi avakire tsigiro yebipartisan nokuda kwezvisarudzo zvavo uye kwakaderedza mutoo wokusimbisa nokuda kwavanogadzwa vakuru. Kusafanana navatangiri vavo, vazhinjisa vaBiden naTrump vanofanira kupinda mumuitiro wokuvandika uye murwi ari wose anoda vhoti yokupedzisira yakanyorwa kuti ibvumikiswe.

Mashoko Akawandisa uye Kuchinja Kukuru

Mapurezidhendi azvino uno anofanira kuita zvisarudzo mumhoteredzo ine mashoko akawanda, nhambo dzenhau dzamaawa 24, uye kukurumidza kupedza zvinetso zvenyika yose. Ikoku kunoda miitiro inoshanda yokugadziridza mashoko, kuziva zvinokosha, uye kuita chiito nokukurumidza kukubuda kwenjodzi apo unoramba uchifunga nezvenharidzano dzenguva refu.

Kudzikamisa Unyanzvi Nekurangarira Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika

Kuita chisarudzo kunobudirira kunoda kudzikamisa unyanzvi hwebasa kuvabatiri vebasa vehurumende nemitezo yeCabinet nerangariro dzezvamatongerwe enyika pamusoro pomurangariro wavose, tsigiro yesangano, uye miuyo yokusarudza. Mapurezidhendi anofanira kuyera rumbidzo dzounyanzvi mukupesana nokusakodzera kwezvamatongerwe enyika negadziriro dzavo huru dzemiitiro.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yokuita Chisarudzo Chine Simba Rinobudirira

Kutsvakurudza uye zvakaitika kare zvinoratidza miitiro yakanakisisa inoverengeka inoita kuti Purezidhendi neCabinet vasarudze zvinobudirira.

Kusarudzwa Kwevashandi Kwapakuvamba uye Kwakakodzera

Mibato yeboka ravashandi inofanira kutanga pakuvamba somugumo wechirimo chesarudzo nomutungamiriri wevashandi, uyo anofanira kuvamba kuroja vashandi kutanga kutanga zvinhu zvokutanga zvevashandi vari kubudirira ndokuronga. Pakupera kwezhizha kana kuti kuvamba kwegore resarudzo, boka ravashandi rinofanira kutanga ndaza dzavakabvira kuva vanotevedzerwa nokuda kwenzvimbo dzoutungamiriri dzapamusoro ndokuvamba muitiro wokutanga wokutsiva uchishandisa manyuko avose.

Nemhaka yokuti kugadza kunoita basa rinokosha kwazvo mukurondedzera kutarisirwa nokufambira mberi kwezvirongwa zvapurezidhendi mutsva, timu yavashandi inofanira kugadza nguva nenharidzano zvine utsinye zvokuzadza nzvimbo huru dzeWhite House, Kabhinet nenzvimbo dzeCabineti. Kuronga nharidzano kunofanira kutanga pakuvamba saApril kana kuti May wegore resarudzo.

Zvirongwa Zvokusarudza Zvakarongwa

Mapurezidhendi anobudirira anogadza miitiro yakajeka pamusoro pokuti zvisarudzo zvichaitwa sei, kuti ndiani achabvunzwa, uye kuti mashoko achapinda sei kuOval Office. Ikoku kunobatanidza:

  • Misangano yenguva dzose yeKabhini yokukurukura nhau dzinogura
  • Mapoka maduku anoshanda nokuda kwenzvimbo dzakati dzemiitiro
  • Chenisa murairo uye kushuma ukama
  • Kushandisa pfungwa dzinopesana kuti dzisvike Purezidhendi
  • Kuongororwa kwegadziriro yokushandisa kufambira mberi

Kudzikamisa Kumhanya Nekuzvidira

Mapurezidhendi anobudirira anoziva kuti ndeapi anofanira kukurumidza kufamba uye kuti ndeapi okunyatsoongorora uye kuongorora.

Kurukurirano Inonzwisisika Yezvisarudzo

Kana zvisarudzo zvangoitwa bedzi, kurukurirano yakajeka kuvachengeti vose vemibato yemibato yesumo ($Kubatanidza mitezo yeCabitten, Congress, zvinobudisa nhau, uye vanhu(zvinokosha) nokuda kwokubudirira kuzadzika. Ikoku kunoda kutumira mashoko kwakabatana mubazu guru uye kushandiswa kwakarongwa kwemikoto yekurukurirano yakasiana - siana.

Nguva Yemberi Yokuita Chisarudzo Chine Simba

Sezvo hurumende inopfuurira kuchinja, miitiro iyo Purezidhendi neCabinet vanoita nayo zvisarudzo sezvingabvira ichachinjira kudenho itsva nemikana.

Ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu neDSV-Driven-highing

Kufambira mberi mumashoko, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, uye ruzivo rwokugadzira mashoko zvinopa zvishandiso zvitsva zvokuunganidza nokuongorora mashoko kuti zvizivise zvisarudzo zvevakuru vakuru. Zvirongwa zvenguva yemberi zvingashandisa ruzivo urwu kuti zvivandudze kumhanya uye kunaka kwokuita zvisarudzo uku uchiedza kudzora ngozi dzokunyanya kutsamira pamichina inofambiswa nemotokari.

Kutyisidzira Nezvinetso Zvinopedza

Zvinetso zvitsva zvakadai sokutyisidzira mamiriro okunze pakombiyuta, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, kugadzirira, uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi zvichada kuti pave nezvirongwa zvokusarudza zvevakuru vakuru zvinogona kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakaoma zvinodarika miganhu yemasangano.

Kuchinja Kunoita Vazogadzwa

Congress neWhite House zvinofanira kurangarira nzira dzokuita nadzo mutoo wose wokusimbisa unobudirira zvikuru. Nepo Bumbiro reMitemo rakagadzira gadziriro yapurezidhendi pamwe chete nezano reDare nebasa rokubvuma, uye nepo kutarisira kwomutemo kwapurezidhendi iri nheyo yehurumende yakakomba, muitiro wanhasi ndewokupfuura kunenge kupi nokupi munyika. Matanho anofanira kuitwa kukurumidzisa mutoo wokuti vapurezidhendi vanouya vave navatungamiriri vakuru panzvimbo kana kuti nokukurumidza pashure peZuva rokuva roKuvamba kwehurumende kuti vapedze zvinetso zvenyika.

Kupedzisa: Kukosha Kwokunzwisisa Kuitwa Kwechisarudzo Chokutungamirira

Muitiro uyo Purezidhendi neCabinet vanoita nawo zvisarudzo zvinoumba anodokuva rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hweAmerica, kubva kuchengeteko yenyika nomutemo wokumwe kusvikira kuutano, dzidzo, uye dziviriro yemhoteredzo. Kunzwisisa uyu muitiro kunokosha nokuda kwokuva mugari wemo akaziva uye kutora rutivi kunobudirira mukudzora kwoubati ushe hwehurumende yehurumende.

Gadziriro yacho inodzikamisa kudikanwa kwechiito chokuva mukuru mukuru chakasimba necherekedzo dzebumbiro remitemo nedzikamo, murapirwo wounyanzvi nokuzvidavirira kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kuita kwokukurumidza nokurangarira kwokungwarira.

Nokuda kwaavo vanotsvaka kupesvedzera muitiro, kunzwisisa kuti Purezidhendi neCabinet vanoita sei zvisarudzo zvinogovera nzwisiso inokosha pamusoro pokuti ndokupi uye nzira yokupinda nayo bazu guru. Kuvadzidzi vehurumende, iyi zivo inojekesa zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvinoshanda zvokudzora kwebumbiro remitemo. uye nokuda kwavagari vose, kuziva iyi miitiro kunogonesa kurangarirwa kukuru kwokuziva kweutungamiriri hwapurezidhendi uye kushanda kwebazu roukuru.

Kana tikanzwisisa zvinhu izvi, tinogona kuita kuti vatungamiriri vedu vazvidavirire, toitawo hurukuro yehurumende yegutsaruzhinji, uye toita kuti basa iri rirambe riripo.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pehurumende yeU.S. uye kuti inoshanda sei, shanyira [[FLT: 0] USA.gov, nhungamiro yapamutemo kumashoko ehurumende nemabasa. Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pebazu guru, [[[FLT:] .S. Website yedare ye [[FLT:] yakakwana [[FLT]] pamusoro pezvipikirwa nokusimbiswa. [[FLT:] .[5] Stock] Commental org / relate transfertive transfer mending mending mes projects [FT] , uye mapaidhiromendiro adzo]