Kuongorora Kutengesa Mari Kune Zvokurima muIreland

Chikamu chezvokurima chinokosha zvikuru muupfumi hwacho, chinogovera mabhiriyoni 15 emabhiriyoni gore rimwe nerimwe mukusiiwa nokutsigira mazana ezviuru zvamabasa mumativi ose. Mukuwirirana neBHOD BIAD Transport TransFrect and Prospects mushumo[[FL:1], zvokudya nokunwa zveIreland zvakasvika pascroad mabhiriyoni 16.7.7 mu2023, zvichidzorwa zvikurukuru nomukaka (mabhiriyoni 7) nyama nezvipfuwo (mabhiriyoni mana mana), uye zvokudya zvakagadzirwa (mabhiriyoni ane chiuru anenge 550). Mamirire okunze okunze echimbimbi -, mvura yakawanda, uye mwaka unokura unobereka mafuro akakura izvo zvinopa vaIrish kuva nyama, uye rudzi rwemichero, uye runopfumisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nenzira yomuzvarirwo.

European Union inoramba iri musika mukurusa unotengeswa kunze kwenyika weIreland, inova inowana 60% yehwerengedzo yezvokudya zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, United Kingdom yoga ichitora inenge 35%. Zvisinei, vashambadzi vokuIreland vakasiyana zvikuru muAsia, North America, Africa, uye Middle East. China, somuenzaniso, yakava musika mukuru wechiIrish weZuka uye nyama yenyama pashure pokuwana mhindu yezvokutengesa muna 2018; pasinei zvapo nokukakavara kwemisitiri-ya, inoramba iri nzvimbo inotanhanhanha. United States ikowo nzvimbo inokura yeIrish whiskey, rool, bhora, uye mishavo chaiyo.

Kunzwisisa nzvimbo yakazara yenzvimbo dzinotengeswa nokurima dzeIreland kunoda kunzvera zvose zviri zviviri simba rebasa remukaka nepurogiramu inochengetedza yenyika yeGrount Green(ne zvinoratidzirwa neBrein, mamiriro okunze, uye mamiriro okunze anochinja. Nyaya ino inonzvera mikana nedenho mumisika yenyika yose, ichipa mugwagwa une udzame nokuda kwevachengeti vemicheto kubva pagedhi repurazi kuenda kunzvimbo inositwa.

Mikana Mumabhizimisi Enyika Yose

Kuwedzera Kudiwa Kwezvokudya Zvinovaka Muviri Munyika Yose, Zvinochengetedza

Vatengi munyika yose vari kuda zvikuru kubhadhara mari inotengwa nokuda kwezvokudya zvakakotsekana, zvinochekererwa, uye zvinogadzirwa zvisingakuvadzi. Gadziriro dzezvigadzirwa zveIreland zvakakashairwa nemitemo yezvokugadzira Origini Gien yeGreen inochengetedza chinyorwa chechiNgezi [ inopa mari inoendesa kunze kwenzvimbo yezvokudya. Mumisika seNetherlands, neScandinavia, mitengo yemukaka inodzorwa nemhindu yecarbon printations nemhiko dzezvakaiwo. Nenzira yakafanana, Ireland inoendesa mari inoendesa “mafurosaidzo ine simba rezvo-nyuko. Mutengo wacho hauna kukwira muradziyo chete asi mumitengo inodzo womuzvarirwo weIreland.

Kubvumirana Nezvokutengeserana Nokuwedzera Kunoita Kubudirira Mune Zvokutengesa

Ireland inobetserwa nemubatanidzwa mukuru weEuropean Union yezvibvumirano zvebhizimisi. Zvibvumirano zveEU-New Zealand, somuenzaniso, zvinobatanidza dziviriro yezviratidzo zvenzvimbo yazvo (Gislet , nepo EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) zvakabvisa zvibvumirano pamigove yezvokudya zvakawanda zveIrish. Zvibvumirano zvezvibvumirano zvezvibvumirano neMexico, Chile, uye Vietnam zvakavhura mikoto mitsva yenyama nemukaka. Kunyange zvazvo post-Brtifixit yakaparira rwisano neUK, Tream yeEUC, Commentat com yeUCercer and Cooperation Reconvementation Reconvectivementation (CA) yakachengetwa nokuda kwezvipo zhinji dzezvipo nedzo dzinodzorwa nazvinodzorwa mumitevedza. Zvibvumirano zvenyika yeUganda zvakasara zvichivakwa pamakumi amakumi amakumi amakore anoteverwa kuzivisa kuzivisa kukura zera reUS.

Kuchinjwa Kwezvinhu Nekuratidzwa Kwenzvimbo

Zvigadzirwa zvezvokudya zveIreland zvinofarikanya kuzivikanwa kukuru kwakavakirwa pamakumi amakore okutengesa ne Bord Bia, masangano ehurumende, uye maindasitiri. Zvisarudzo zvakafanana ne “Uswa hwakafukidzwa nenyama yenyama” uye“ Mukaka” une revo dzamanyuko dzakaisvonaka, gamuchidzanwa, uye kunaka. Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakachengetwa EUNICEF EU DEVH Indication (PGI), kubatanidza IIIIS MPROPA [, [[FLT:]] inotakura zvikochochero zvakaisvonaka, uye [FLT], uye [FLT] , mari inopfurira zvikuru yezvokudya [i.[FLT] Putrong [5].PI inodzivirira kuratidzira mugadziri wezvikeromezi zvinokanwa mumitepfekero, muna Ireland, nokuda kwemifani neyamunyunyunyunyuro yenzi 20-20.

Kuvandudza Nokudimbura Misiyano

Makambani echiIrish anogadzira zvokudya zvinoiswa muchero yezvokugadzirwa zvinovakisa miitiro inodzorwa. Vagadziri veDairy zvino vanogadzira muto wemagen mus, upfu hwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, mapuroteni anoshanda, mapuroteni anobvisa, uye zvinhu zveprotein zvinogadzirwa ne(protein) zvinobvisa kubva mubhota nemuchetura kuti zvive zvinhu zvoutano. Kukura kubva pakudya zvinogadzirwa nemuti nechishamba. Kudya kwemiti kunenge kuri mukana: proteini yeIrish, oat pie, mikaka, namafuta anovirisa zvinovakwa zviri kukura nokuda kwemisika. Kuwedzera kukura kwemichero yemichero, kugadzirwa kwemichero yemichero, maza, mazainjini anogadzirwa nokugadzirwa kwemikaro, mazainjini anogadzirwa nemishonga yemikachato, maza ezviwirichero, anona anonakisa mikaka, uye anoderedza mikaka yepasiti. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiwedzera kugadzirwa.

Misika Inotanga Kutengeswa muAsia neAfrica

Zviverengero zvavagari vemo zvinokwira muSoutheast Asia, India, uye pasi peSaharan Africa zviri kuparira kudikanwa kwemukaka neprotein yenyama pamunhu mumwe. Vatengesi veIreland vari kuronzesa mikana yakananga: mukaka wakapetwa nebhota nokuda kwebheka neconfery muIndonesia nePhilippines; nyama yenyama inotsemuka uye inotemwa muJapan neKorea; uye gwayana kuGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nyika. Africa iri kutora mikana mikana mirefu, zvikurukuru muWest Africa (Nigeria, Ghana) umo mapapu emota echimumumuti anokwikwikwidza neNew Zealand uye vatengesi veEurope. Zvisinei, kutengesa zvinoda kutengesa nhevedzano yemakeronze, kushandirana, uye kubvumiranwa kwezvokubvumiranwa.

Zvinetso Zvinotarisana Nemabasa Okurima OkuIreland

Zvipingamupinyi Zvebhizimisi Nokusava Nechokwadi Nepashure Pezvikepe

Brexit yakachinja zvikurukuru ukama hwezvokutengeserana hweIreland nomusika wayo uri pedyosa uye mukurusa, United Kingdom. Kunyange zvazvo TCA yakabvisa mirau yezvokurima, zviziviso zvitsva zvetsika, utsanana nephytosantariary (SPS) uye mirau yezvinodikanwa zvamavambo yakawedzera ndyiko nezvinooma. Kubvisa murima wePfuma, zvokudya zveMarimo neMarine[FL:1] kunoshuma kuti Ireland zvokudya zvinotemwa ne 8% mu 20222, nemhaka yeiyi denho, uye mitoro yokudzora kushamba kushayisa. Kuwedzera, kukwira kweUK kunoparira migariro yokushambadza muEUROGRAS [Z $3], mira mira mumitengo, uye mipimo yemhuka, uye kutumira zvipfuwo zvekutumira mhuka zvinoiswa mumvura zvinotengwa zveUridzo. Kuwedzera, kupfumisa migariro yezvo yokutengeswa kwemari.

Mitemo Yemhoteredzo Nemitengo Yecarbon

Ireland yakazvipira kuderedza kubudisa mhepo inodziyisa yehomoni inopa mari mumitengo yemapurazi pa25% pa2030 pasi pePlants Climate Action Plan. Iyi ganhuriro inodzorwa pamutemo inoisa ganhuriro dzakati kuti pakushandiswa kwefetiraiza, zvipfuyo, uye miitiro yokutarisira misha. Nepo kudzorwa kwemhoteredzo kuri madikanwa nokuda kwokuchengeteka kwenguva refu, kunowedzerawo ndyiko yavana varimi: kupararira kwakaderera kwemicheto, kudzivirirwa kwemuti, uye kuderedzwa kwekero yenitrogen kunoda mari yemari inotengwa kuti mapurazire napakati pere angaparapatirwa kuidzwa. Ndyiro yemari ingapfuuyiswa kumura mari inopfuudzira kutengesa kutengesa kusitorerwa kunze kwemitengwa. Zvisinei, mutengo unoderedza mutengo wemari inopfumisa mutengo muBrazil muBrazil, Argentina kana kuti zvive zvakashaidzwa nemishonga inopfuurwa nemishonga yecarbon.

Kuwedzera Makwikwi Enyika Yose

Ireland inokwikwidzana nedzimba huru dzezvokurima muboka rose renyika dzinosiiwa. Mumukaka, New Zealand ndimo mutungamiriri mukuru anotambira mari negadziriro dzezviyo zvikuru neromupiti dzinoshanda zvakanaka; Ireland kazhinji kazhinji inokwikwidzana pamitengo yemari asi inofanirawo kuenzana nemari inotengwa mumisika. Muimba yenyama, Brazil neAustralia zvinogovera maketani echipfuyo chetsoro yakaderera, nechero yezviyo, nechero yeUS yarasikirwa nemari yeEUS nokuda kwehomoni yehomoni, uye Argentina iri kupinda mumisika yemisika inotengwa. Mumawmhomwe , New Zealand neAustralia zvinokwikwikwidzwa zvikuru nendyo yezvigadzirwa netsanana yemhuka, yePindracer, inodzorwa zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo zvichirangarirwa zvikuru, mutengo zvikuru muFrance uye kuchinjwa kwemitengo. Kubva kuIlandland, kudzodzo dzinodzosera kupfumisa zvipfuwo, zvipfuwo, zvinonzinziridzodzo dzinodzorwa kupfuurwa kupfumisa , mari.

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze uye Kuoma Kwemvura

Mugariro wokunze kwenzvimbo dzinotonhora weIreland unowanzova wakanaka nokuda kwokurima kwakavakirwa pauswa, asi chinjo yemamiriro okunze iri kuunza zvinoitika zvenguva yakawandisa zvikuru: kusanaya kwemvura muzhizha (muchikozo, 2018, 2022) inoderedza kukura kwouswa, uye mvura yakawanda muchirimo (g., 2023, 2024) inononozesa kusima nokuwedzera kukura kwevhu. Uku kudzongonyedzwa kunoderedza dzimba dzapamberi napo, kudzosera kushaidzwa kwezvipfuwo (kuchine mutengo wezvokudya), uye kuderedza mukaka unopfumba. Nokuda kwezvo, kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa kunoparira kusava nechokwadi nokuda kwokutenga, kuita zvibvumirano zvibvumirano zvenguva refu kuvimbisa. Kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzemari, kuchengetesaenda mvura, marudzi ezvina mvura, marudzi ouswa ouswa, marudzi ouswa negadziriro dzokurima dzakavhengaraniswa. Asi kunoda kupfurira upfumi hwechipfumbidzo pasi pechipfumedzo dzechipfumedzo dzechipfumese.

Kuperevedza Kwebasa Nemisiyano Yebasa

Chikamu chezvokudya zvinogara muIreland chinotarisana neperevedzo yebasa risingarapiki, zvikurukuru mukugadzira nyama, kurima mukaka, uye kugadzira zvokudya. 2023 mushumo unoitwa ne Tegagasc (Marimi neFood Development Ad Development) yakasimbisa kuti 40% yavarimi vemote vanopfuura makore 55, uye kunyorerwa nokuda kwavarimi vaduku hakuna kukwana. Mukugadzirwa kwemiti, kuoma mukupinza basa rokuuraya mhuka vane unyanzvi, vadzori vadzori vemari, uye maneja erobhurosi vakatungamirira kukubudisa bhobhabhadha. Kuzvipira kwavashandi vanotama, zvikurukuru vanobva kuEast Europe, vakataputswawo nerwisa kubatira mauto anodzorwa mari uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kwezvirongwa nokuda kwemirayiridzo. Zvirongwa zvebasa zvinodzodzodzo dzinodzorwa nokuda kwemikaka yemikaka, mikaka inopfumisa mito mito mito mitsva inopfumidzwa zvikuru, inopfumisa mipfumidzwa yemito mipfuro inopfuro inopfura kupfu

Zvirongwa Zvokubudirira Munguva Yemberi

Kusimba Kwakakomba: Kubva Pamavambo Egreen Kusvika Kukusatora Rutivi rwecarbon

Ireland inotova nenheyo yakasimba ne Origin Green, gadziriro yokutanga inochengeteka yenyika nokuda kwezvokudya nezvinwiwa. Kuvakira pairi, nhano inotevera ndeyokutsigira varimi mukuwana kuderera kwetsoka dzecarbon kupfurikidza noutano hwevhu rakavandudzwa, kufurira, kuwedzerwa kwemitengo mumitengo yecarbon (kupfura namote disoriener), uye kunyungurira kupfumbira kwe “Net . . . . , kukura kweBhia Bhiabybon Navigator kunobatsira varimi mukunyuko nokudzikisa. Vatengi vadzoresa mashoko aya kuti vagove mapepa anopfuunzira mapepa anozadza mitaro yecarbon (kutengesa namafuta). [5]

Kuedza Kuchengetedza Kunotengeswa: Kuderedza Kuvimba NeUK neEU

Nepo EU icharamba iri mumisika yeIreland, kuderedza kunyanyovimba nenharaunda imwe kunokosha nokuda kwokuzvidzora. Nenzira yakatarwa, kukurumidza kusvika kumusika weUS (*) kwatotangwazve zvishoma nokuda kwegwayana (kunofanira kuva nzvimbo yokutanga kupfurikidza nekurukurirano dzemichero yeUS. Japan, South Korea, uye Southeast Asia kunogovera mikana yakakwirira yemitengo yenyama nemukaka. MuMiddle East, gwayana reIrland rinotova nenzvimbo yakasimba, asi kune nzvimbo yokuwedzera kuva nyama dzakagadzirwa nezvinonhuwira zvomumukaka. Africa, nezvokudya zvayo zvinokura nokukurumidza nokushandiswa kwemichikaro, ndiko kutamba kwokukurumidza kudiwa mukuita bhizimisi mukuita mabasa okugadzira zvinhu: vatengesi, vatengesi, vatengesi, uye vagadziri vemipinzi vemipinzi vemipinzi vemipi yemipinzi. Hurumende yeIri yeIriyo 202727" inobatanidza kutengesa zvokudya zvakaiswa mumabhizimisi anenge anenge anenge ari kudarika bhizimisi, zvikamu zvenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzinodira mari. Zvikamu zvinotsigira zvirongwa

Kubudirira Kwemarudzi: Kurondedzera uye Kutengesa Nemadhigirii

Munhambo umo vatengi vanoraira kuoneka kwemimwe mikoto, vareshi vokunze veIreland vanofanira kuudza nhau dzinogombedzera pamusoro pemavambo, garikano yemhuka, uye kuchengeteka. Vanoshandisa mitauro yemitevhinzi (zviteshi zvenzanga, e-commerce, mawebsite emonic) kuratidza mapurazi epurazi-fork enzendo dzemifungo nemhedzi. Somuenzaniso, Kerrygoldgold yakateswa zvikuru muIn , uye “musikirwo weGermany. Kubatanidza varimi vemichero, uswa hwemichero, uye michero yenhaka. Mibato yakadaro inofanira kugadzirirwa kuisa shavo yemifungo yemifungo yemifungo yemifungo yemitengo. Zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka mutengo zvisarira.

Kuchinja Nokugamuchira Ruzivo Rwokurera

Kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwezvokudya namakwikwi, mabhizimisi echiIrish ezvokudya anofanira kukurumidza kutora zvishandiso zvemichina. Zvipfuyo zvinorima zvokushandisa mirangariro yemifungo (* kushandisa michina, vanopa zvokudya vazvinofamba, uye kuongorora utano) zvinoparira mutengo wemhuka uye zvinovandudza. Mukugadzira, robhoti yokubvisa nokurongedza. Marobhoti anogona kukurukura kuperevedza kwebasa uye kuvandudza kusachinja. Mitemo yecheni yecheni inogona kugovera mavambo echiketani kupfuva, zvinogutsa zvinodiwa navatengi uye kuwedzera ukoshi nokuda kwevimbiso yakateswa. [[FLTLD:] U. International Trade Com Comment Com for Ireland [FLct1:] inonatsirira mberi kwemite-magerimedzo inoparira kukura, mukuwedzera kuwanda kwezvikwanidzodzo. Muzviteshi zvekugadzirwa zvechizimedzo zvenyika yose.[Foglations]

Kuwana Mari Mukutsvakurudza Nokufambira Mberi

R&D yavose neyavo vamene inoda zvikuru kuvhura mikana yomunguva yemberi. Hurumende yeIreland, kupfurikidza neSayenzi Foundation neTeagasc, kunzvera mari pamusoro pemapuroteni okutsiva, zvigadzirwa zvinovira, uye zvirimwa zvinonaya mamiriro okunze. Makambani akafanana Kerry Group anopa 385% yemari inopiwa kuR&D, kutanga mitoo yemiitiro mitsva yezvokudya zvevacheche, mitambo, uye zvokudya zvemishonga. Nhembe nemakwai, kunzvera mukupfuudza zvinhu zvinopfuudzwa nezvinovandudzwa zvinopfuuyiswa zvinogona kubetsera kusangana nezvipfuudzo zvinodzorwa uye zvinotengwa. Mitengo yemibato yemari yezve yeUS, EUPU, neAsia inogona kuunza mirangariro mitsva nokuwana yezvinodikanwa zvokubuda mumisikachato yemari.

Kutarisira Ngozi Nokuvaka

Nemhaka yemitengo yezvokutengeserana, mamiriro okunze, uye mitengo yezvokutengeserana, vapangi vokuIreland vanoda nzira dzakasimba dzokutarisira ngozi. Izvi zvinosanganisira: zvivako zvinopinza mari kuti pasave neanobhadharwa mari inopfuura 20%; kubvisa mari inoshandiswa (g., EUR/GBP, EUR/USD) nokushandisa mabhizimisi okufambisira mberi; kushandisa magadziriro einishuwarenzi akadai seAgricultural for triagess; uye kuchengeta maketani anochinjika anogona kutengwa pakati pemisika. Kuumbwa kwe “Ireland Agri - Precureation Fund kunoitwa namaindasitiri nehurumende kungagona kugovera kutsigira nguva dzokuvara kwebhizimisi kwechimbichimbichimbidziro. Pamupikidzangakurudzira kurima (gg, uye kuderedza mari yemari inobhadharwa nemari inobhadharwa kumikasa.)

Kusimbisa Vavariro Yokushanda Neunyanzvi

Kupedza kushaikwa kwavashandi kunoda mutoo wakawanda: kuvandudza mibayiro nemigariro yokushanda kuchengeta vashandi; mabasa emiitiro yokugadzira; uye kukwezva vanhu vaduku kupfurikidza nedzidzo yokurima nepurogiramu dzezvebhizimisi. “Muvambi muPurime” anoitwa namayunivhesiti eIreland anopa mari uye mabasa okudzivisa varimi vakwegura. Mukugadzira mitaro, kupfumisa vashandi varipo nokurovedzwa kupfurikidza nokucheka nyama, kotsekano yezvokudya, uye kushanda kwomuchina zvinogona kuvandudza nokuderedza kushambadza. Mitemo yeImmigation inofanira kugonesa kunyoresa vashandi vane unyanzvi kunze kweEUNIO apo basa romumba risingasviki. Mutengo wezvokudya wezvokudya zvinofanirawo kutengesa sebasa rakakwirira, mabasa okuzvironzesa, kunzvera, kunzvera, uye kudzokorodza zvokudya.

mhedziso

Kutengesa zvinhu zvokurima zveIreland zvinomira pamharadzano. Zvisakiso zvakasimba: dhigirii rinogadzira mativi enyika, kuzivikanwa kukuru, kutsigirwa nehurumende, uye kuchengeteka kunowedzera. Mikana inoraira nyika yose nokuda kwezvokudya zvinotengwa, kubudirira kwemitengi, uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu (zvine purofiti huru). Asi zvinetso zvacho zvinokosha zvakafanana: kukwikwidzana kwebhizimisi kunoparirwa neBrexit, mutengo wemhoteredzo, makwikwi anotyisa, kudzongonyera kwemamiriro okunzevedza kwenzvimbo, uye kuperevedza kwamabasa. Makore gumi anotevera achaedza mano eIreland okuchinja, innovate, uye kupesana.

Rubudiriro harusati ruchizobva mukusava nehanya. Kunoda kutengwa kwemari kunopfuurira mukuchengeteka noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kubatanidzwa kwokudenha mumisika iri kubuda, uye musengwa wose wesekete kudzivirira “Irish”. Vagadziri vemitemo vanofanira kupfuurira kukurukura mashoko akanaka ezvokutengeserana, mari yeR&D, uye kutsigira varimi kupfurikidza nendyiko dzokuchinja. Vatengesi vedzimwe nyika vanofanira kuvaka zvikwereti zvezvikamu zvine ukoshi hwakakwirira, uye kutaura nhau dzechokwadi dzinobatanidza vatengi venyika yose. Varimi, sebatani rokutanga mutengi, vanoda mari inowanikwa nokuwana zivo yokushandisa miitiro yemamiriro okunze.

Kana zvinhu izvi zvikawirirana, Ireland haigoni bedzi kuchengeta asi kusimbisa nzvimbo yayo somutungamiriri wenyika yose muuwandu hwakakwirira, hunogadzirwa nenzira inowirirana. Nzira yacho inoda, asi nzvimbo inomira nejeko(a) inotambira, inobuda kunze kwenzvimbo dzinogadzirwa zvokudya zvinopa mabhiriyoni 2020 pagore panosvika 2030.