National Guard isangano rakasiyana nemamwe munyika. Rinoshanda seboka rehurumende rinoita zvinhu zvinoda kukurumidzira uye senzvimbo inochengeterwa hondo, richiisa varwi varo mumabasa maviri anoda kuti pave nesangano rakajeka, rinobudirira. Kunzwisisa kuti mapoka eNational Guard akarongwa sei uye akarongeka kunokosha kuti anzwisise kuti simba iri ringapindura sei dutu munyika imwe chete, rikaendesa mhiri kwemakungwa sechikamu chemauto, uye kudzokera kumusha kuti rishande nzanga yavo munenge mugore rimwe chetero. Chivako chaNational Guard chinobatanidza vakuru vakuru vemauto negadziriro yezvehondo yetsika inopa zviremera pamapoka avo murugare panguva yaibvumira Purezidhendi kuti ashairwe nokuda kwemishoni yenyika.

Kutanga Kwesangano

National Guard inoshandisa zvivako zvimwe chetezvo zvesangano sechibatiso cheGuta reGuta. Iyi dare rakarongwa rinobvumira mapoka aVarindi kubatana pasina kubatanidzwa nezvirimo zvinoshingaira uye zvakachengetedzwa mukuunganidza. Echelon imwe neimwe ine ukuru hwakati, basa routungamiriri, uye mano. Kunzwisisa mitanho iyi inokosha kugona kuona kuti zvikero zveGuga zvinenge zvichibva kuboka duku rinobata mafashamo romunzvimbomo kuboka rakazara rinotsigira imba huru yehondo.

Kukakavadzana: Chinhu Chiduku Zvikurusa Chokurwa

Chikwata chinongova chivako chikuru cheVarwi. Chinowanzova navarwi 9 kusvikira ku 12 vaitungamirirwa nasajeni. Muchikwata cheChildren, zvikwata zvinokamurwazve kuva zvikwata zviviri zvavarwi vana kusvikira kuvashanu chimwe nechimwe. Mukurwisa tsigiro kana kuti tsigiro yebasa rokurwisa mapoka, mapoka angarongwa zvakasiyana asi anoramba nheyo imwe cheteyo: boka duku, rinobatira pamwe chete iro rinogona kushanda pasi pomukuru mukuru mukuru asingapinyirwi (NCO).

Plato: Chikamu Chokutanga Chevara

Zvikwata zviviri kana kuti zvinopfuura zvinobatana kuti zviumbe purasiti, ichitungamirirwa napeta (kazhinji kazhinji mukuru wekambani) achibatsirwa naplatoon sangweja (mukuru weNCO). Platoon anowanzova nhamba pakati pamakumi maviri na50 varwi. MuNational Guard, platoons kazhinji kazhinji ichinhu chidukusa chinogona kupiwa basa rakajeka, rakazvimirira rakadai sechengetedzo, nzvimbo yokudzora motokari, kana kuti kudzoserazve basa mukati mengwavaira.

Kambani: Tsao reNhengo

Maplatoon matatu kusvikira kumashanu anoumba kambani, inorairwa nakaputeni ane sajeni wokutanga semukuru wekambani NCO. Simba reboka rinofamba kubva pa100 kusvikira ku 200. Kambani yacho iderere rakaderera zvikuru netsigiro yayo imene yokutarisira neyokushandisa pamutemo (yakawanda, kugadzira, uye pane dzimwe nguva yezvokurapa). MuGuva, makambani kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji iboka rinorovedza pamwe chete panhumbi dzehondo imwe chete. Kambani yeGaja rama reRcure ichava nedzimbahwe rayo, mapungasi matatu epfutitoon, uye zvombo.

Kurwisa: Murairidzi Mukuru Echelon

Battalion ine makambani matatu kusvikira kumashanu (inenge 300 kusvikira ku 1 000) uye inorairwa namukuru mukuru wehurumende, nasajeni mukuru mukuru sezvo mutungamiriri mukuru anoshanda. Mahofisi makuru eBattalion anotarisira rovedzo, mabasa, vatsigiri, uye vashandi vari mukambani dzawo dziri pasi. MuNational Guard, vataliation kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji mwero wakakwirira zvikurusa uyo une zvombo zvechigarire, zvakatsaurirwa kana kuti kuzvipira. Varwi vazhinji vanobatira pamwe namatunhu akati enzvimbo iri mukati mehurumende, vanovabvumira kuchengeta batano dzakasimba dzenzanga.

Brigade: Mubatanidzwa Wehondo Yeunyanzvi

Abuto reArmy rine zvikwata zvitatu kusvikira kuzvinomwe zvehondo (3 000 kusvikira ku 5 000) uye rinorairwa namukuru mukuru. Garade ndiro rakaderera zvikurusa rinorangarirwa kuva boka rakakwana ramauto. Iri boka reArmy rinorwisana namapoka (BCT) akabatana, zvombo, zvinorwa, mainjiniya, marogistism, uye uchenjeri pasi pedzimbahwe rimwe. National Guard zvino minda inodarika 30 BCTs / inododa inenge imwe yezvikamu zvitatu zveAuto. Idzi BCT dzinotenderera kupfurikidza nerovedzo uye dzinokwanisa kugadzira sehondo yakakwana.

Kukamukana: Murayiro Unoshanda

Zvikamu zvihombe zvikuru zvina masangano amabasa makuru, anowanzova namakwara maviri kusvikira kumana akabatanidzwa nedzimbahwe guru nemapoka anotsigira. Ukuru hwedivi rimwe hunovambira pa 10 000 kusvikira ku 15 000 varwi vakuru. Kunorairwa namukuru mukuru, boka ndiro dzimbahwe guru rinorwisa hondo nokuda kwemabasa epasi akasimba. National Guard ine mapoka masere, rimwe nerimwe rine dzinza rakasiana renhau nereruwa. Somuenzaniso, Factry Division (Pennsylvania) inote mavambo aro kuRrevolution War, nepo vaFrigintry Divice ye40th (California) ine kuvapo kwakasimba munharaunda yePacific.

Mapofu Nemirairo Yenzvimbo Yemitambo

Kupfuura boka, Varindi havachengeti dzimbahwe renguva dzose. Zvisinei, vakuru vakuru vaVarindi vanobatira pavashandi vemacorpins anoshanda, uye mapoka avarindi anogona kugoverwa kumurairo upi noupi wehoro yemitambo (zvakadai seMurayiro weCentral kana kuti U.S. Indo-Pactice Give) apo inodzorwa. Mumabasa makuru, mapoka aVarindi namatare anoshanda pasi pekorpropatimende inoshingaira yakadai seIICI Corps kana kuti XII Ai Aiburbor.

command uye Control: Dual-Status System

Rutivi runosianisa zvikurusa rwesangano reNational Guard igadziriro yaro mbiri yokuraira. Mumugariro wehurumende, gavhuna ndiye mukuru mukuru weGavero iroro, achishanda kupfurikidza nomutungamiriri wehurumende (mukuru mukuru weuto rehurumende). Apo Purezidhendi anonyandura mapoka avarindi nokuda kwebasa rehurumende (pasi peChikamu 10 chemitemo yeU.S.), murairo unotamisirwa kucheketani yomubatanidzwa yomurayiro wenyika yehondo yehondo, kumukuru mukuru weguta reStaff reGuta. Iyi gadziriro yokutarisira miviri inoda kungwarira kuvimbisa kuzvidavirira, dziviriro yapamutemo, uye betsero dzinoshandiswa zvakarurama.

Kudzorwa Nehurumende: Musoro 32 neHurumende Inoshanda Mubasa

Mubasa rinoshingaira rehurumende (SAD), hurumende inobhadhara varwi nagavhuna vanodzora mabasa ose. Uyu ndiwo mugariro unozivikanwa zvikurusa nokuda kwemigariro yekurumidziro dzomumba yakadai semoto unopisa, mafashamo, uye vhiringidziko dzavagari vemo. MuTitle 32 (mari inotsigirwa asi inodzorwa nehurumende), varwi vanopfeka yunifomu dzavo dzehurumende ndokugamuchira muripo wehurumende, bva vanoramba vari pasi pomurairo. Umutwe 32 unowanzoshandiswa nokuda kwemibato yokuchengetedzwa yemiganho kana kuti rovedzo huru yemibato.

Kudzora Kwehurumende: Musoro 10 Kunyonganiswa

Pavanounganidzwa pasi peTitle 10, Varwi vanopinda munhevedzano yemurairo wehurumende. Vanogona kuiswa mhiri kwamakungwa, kugoverwa kumapoka anoshingaira, kana kuti kushandiswa kupi nokupi Department of Defense inoraira. Pakupedzwa kwebasa rehurumende, vanodzokera kudzorwa nehurumende. Iyi gadziriro mbiri inobvumira Varindi kuoneka muhoro imwe cheteyo samauto anoshanda pasina kubvisa mamiriro ezvinhu ose enyika.

Marudzi Ezvikamu Muvarindi Venyika

Kunyange zvakadaro, varindi vanewo mano anoshamisa anenge asingawanzowaniki musimba racho kana kuti akagadzirirwa kuti vazobatsira vanhu.

Zvombo Zvokurwisa

Mapoka ezvombo zvokurwisa ndeavo vane basa guru rokupinda mumauto evavengi. Minda yeVarindi (chiedza, inofambiswa nemhepo, uye inoshandiswa nengarava), zvombo, pfuti, mabhomba (zvose zviri zviviri mirwi neroketi), uye ndege (kurwisa, kusimudza, uye tsigiro yavose). Chivako cheboka remauto anorwa nehondo (ABCT) chakafanana neboka rinoshingaira reABCT, nemapoka ehondo dzehondo, mabhatistales, uye vacheche varwi vakarongwa pasi pedzimbahwe reStrade.

Tsigiro Yokurwisa

Kurwisa kunogovera mibato yezvokutsigira moto, ungwaru, uinjiniya, mapurisa ehondo, makemikari/bidiological/bidiological yenyukireya (CBRN), uye dziviriro yemhepo. Mibatanidzwa iyi inoita kuti zvombo zvokurwa zvishande zvinobudirira. VaGuer vane simba guru reinjiniya, kubatanidza kuvaka kwakakwirira (migwagwa yokuvaka nenzvimbo dzendege) uye mapoka okuvaka akamira akamira (zvivako zvinogadzirwa). Mapoka amapurisa echiuto akawanda echiuto anowanzoshandiswa nokuda kwemabasa ose ari maviri okuchengetedza mutemo uye mabasa okuchengetedza omumba.

Tsigiro Yebasa Rokurwisa

Mapoka eCS anobata zvirongwa zvokushandisa: mugove, kugadziriswa, zvokufambisa, zvokurapa, zvemari, uye mabasa evashandi. Varwi vanoshandisa makambani anochengeta nokutsigira mitemo inogona kutsigira kuvhiya kukuru. Marapirwo muGuva anowanzobatanidza zvipatara, zvipatara zvokurapa, uye zvikwata zvemishonga zvinodzivirira. Mapoka anokosha nokuda kwemhinduro yengwavaira muzvokurapa munyika, sezvinoonekwa mukati mekudzivirira kweCovid kwechiRungu nemabasa okuyamura.

Mapoka Anokosha Uye Akasiyana Nedzimwe

Kupfuura chivako chaichoicho cheNational Guards mapoka anogadzirirwa zvakananga tsigiro yavagari vemo nedziviriro yenyika. Chakatanhamara zvikurusa ndi MaWeapons of Mass Destruction·Civil Service Toms [MWMD-CSTs]. Izvi zvakatanhamara, mapoka echipopo chenguva yakazara eVarindi /nyika nendima yemo] zvinorovedzwa kuziva makemikari, zvemakemikari, zvemichina, uye njodzi dzenyukireya uye zvinopa zano vanhu vasiri varwi. WMDS-CST ane mitezo 22 uye anogona kukurumidza kubetsera zviremera zvomunharaunda.

Chimwe chikamu chakazvinatsa ndi Serviation Service. Michina yendege dzinochengetedza dzinoshanda UH-60 Black Hawks, CH-47 Chinoks, naAH-64 Apaches. Iyi ndege inowanzoshandiswa kunzvera nokununura, kubvisa moto, kuuraya moto, uye kudzosa mhepo panguva yenjodzi. Varindi vanochengetawo ndege dzinotakura ndege dzakagadzirwa seC- 130 yeHercules dzekusimudza mhepo, nemimwe michina yakavakirwa munzvimbo dzakafanira kutsigira zvose zviri zviviri Hurumende nehurumende.

Agrishop Development Toms ipfuma yakasiana yaVarindi. Kunyange zvazvo isingarwisi, idzi nhevedzo duku dzenyanzvi dzokurima dzinorongwa kurwisa nzvimbo (se Afghanistan) kubetsera varimi vomunzvimbomo kuvakazve unyanzvi hwokurima hwavanounza kubva kumabasa avo echiuto. Ikoku kunoratidzira kuti rudzi rwaMarindi ruviri rwesiri varwi nehondo runoparira sei mano anobatira simba risingagoni kuvaka nyore nyore.

Kurovedza Nokurava

National Guard units Roads inorovedza maererano negadziriro yeUnit Training Management (UTM), asi ine ganhuriro dzinokosha: dzine kupera kwevhiki kumwe pamwedzi (drill) uye mavhiki maviri pagore kuti dzichengetedze unyanzvi. Kutarisira ikoku, varindi vanoronga rovedzo panhambo dzokurovedza paboka napamaburidha. Masangano anotevera Army Generic (ARFGEN), kunyange zvazvo Hondo iri kuchinjikira kuFrame Externable Reavision Model (SRM), SRM, Barth BCTS ari kugadzirira, kurovedza, uye mativi akagadzirira mhengedzo yamakore mashanu, achivimbisa kuti chikamu chesimba racho nguva dzose chiripo nokuda kwemigariro inoitika.

Rovedzo yomunhu mumwe nomumwe inoitiswa kuzvikoro zveArmy (sezvineiwo, Basic Combat Training, Edval Illustration, Enconing, NCO academime rovedzo yavakuru vakuru). Varwi vazhinji vanounzawo unyanzvi husati huri hwapamutemo hunovandudza mabasa avo ehondo (8: Mitemo, mainjinia, vamakanika, uye nyanzvi dzeIT vanokosha zvikuru.

Kumanikidzwa Nokubviswa Kwomutambo

Kana basa richida kuti basa rishandiswe nehurumende, Dhipatimendi Rekudzivirira rinosarudza kuti mapoka api anodiwa nemhaka yokugadzirira uye unyanzvi. Kugadzirira kunowanzobatanidza:

  • Alert: Boka rinogamuchira murairo wenyevero kubva kuNational Guault Bureau.
  • Rovedzo yepaburiso: Varwi vanopinda rovedzo yokuwedzera kuti vasvitse mipimo yokushandisa, kazhinji kazhinji pachiteshi chapamusha kana kuti panzvimbo dzokurovedza dzakadai seFort Hood kana kuti Camp Shelby.
  • Kuiswa pachena: Uniti inopinda mubasa rehurumende pachiteshi chokugadzirira, uko midziyo inoongororwa, kugadzirira kwezvokurapa, uye magwaro epamutemo anopedzwa.
  • : Varwi vakaiswa kunzvimbo inoshanda, vanowanzotsigira mabasa okurwa (muchib., Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria) kana kuti mabasa akakodzera (umh., Hornry of Africa, Kosovo, kana kuti muganhu).
  • Kuchinja: pakudzoka, varwi vanoedzwa nemishonga, zvokushandisa zvinotendeuka, kupfupikisazve, uye kuchinja kudzokera kudzorerwo yehurumende.

Zvinhu Zvatakashandisa uye Zvatinoshandisa Mazuva Ano

National Guard inoshandisa zvishandiso zvimwe chetezvo zvikuru seAuto rinoshanda, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kazhinji negadziriro dzemisi yemivhiri yakare. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, Varindi vave vachigamuchira motokari dzazvino uno semaM1A2 Abramas SEPv3, Bradley M2A4 motokari dzinotakura hondo, uye M109Adinn Paladin hytitzer. Kunyange zvakadaro, varindi vanochengetawo zvinhu zvinogara nhaka zvakadai semaM113 echibharo chavashandi chehondo chazvino uno cheMilson (kurovedza nokushandisa Hurumende). Mabhomba eAviation anobhururuka ose ari maviri anotakura zvinhu zvazvino uno uno uno uno-varambwa nendege; mamwe magadhingi akagamuchira UH-Blawks neod Haws.

Nhamba iri paruoko [[FOH] inoyera kuti zvizhinji sei zvezvishandiso zvinotenderwa zveGadhi zvinovapo zvomenemene pazviteshi zvaro zvapamusha. Nhoroondo, Varindi vakatarisana nemitauro inopfupika, zvikurukuru muzvinhu zvakakwirira zvakafanana nerori, majenareta, uye zvishandiso zvemichina yeusiku. National Device Colugint yabatanidza mari inoshandiswa kukurukura iyi mitako pfupi, uye Hurumende yeArigned Readient neModel Model (ARM) inobetsera kuti mapoka avarindi adzoresa zvakanaka pamberi pokugadzira.

Mabasa Anoitwa Mumba: Basa Rinonyanya Kukosha

Chirongwa chesangano reNational Guard chakagadzirirwa kuchinja pasina mhesano kubva kumabasa okurwa kuenda kukuyamura kwomusha. Apo gavhuna anozivisa mugariro wekurumidziro, Varindi vanopindura mugadziriro yekushanda kwekurumidziro kweHurumende. Ikoku kunoda kuungana kwokukurumidza kwemirairo nezvokudzora. Kazhinji kazhinji, dzimbahwe reJoint Task Force (JTF) rinoumbwa, rinobatanidza masangano eVachengeti vehurumende, National Guard Bureau, uye vashandi biyake vehurumende (g. FAMA). Rudziko rwavaviri rune ruramiro rwavatungamiriri veRondarzhh.[1] Ivowo vari vasiri varwi munzanga dzavo kurukurirano inoshanda nevakuru vemo vomunzvimbomo uye vapi.

Mukati meHurricane Katrina, ukuru hwose hwesimba remudzimba dzeGuva hwakaratidzirwa: varwi vanopfuura 50 000 vanobva kunyika dzakawanda vaishandiswa mudzoro yezvose zviri zviviri yenyika nehurumende mumhinduro yakaoma. Chifo chezvo, Varindi vanatsiridza gadziriro yavo yebasa remhuri, vachigadzira mabhukwana akamira anenge aita mudungwe (g., Homeland Responsetion Forces uye [Biological, Radiological, NUclear, na Exlosive Reformation Reformation Matters[FLT]]

Kuenzanisa Mabasa Nenzvimbo Dzinochengeterwa Vari Kushingaira

Kunyange zvazvo varindi vachiwirirana paboka rimwe chetero seboka remauto anoshanda, pane misiano mikuru. Army inoshanda yakarongeka kutumira nyika yose nechiziviso chipfupi kubva kunzvimbo dzese. Army Reserve inopa zvikurukuru tsigiro yehondo uye haiwanzoshandiswa pamishoni dzomumba. Sangano reNational Guard, rakapesana, iuto guru rehurumende rengozi uye rakarongwa kuti rive nenzvimbo yakapararira iripo nenzvimbo imwe chete. Iyi nyika ine simba: Kostatimendi yeRight inogara iri pedyo apo njodzi inorovanya. Sangano rekudzivirira rinonyanya kubatira senzvimbo dzenzanga, uye basa rehondo rehondo rinoita kuti pave nemasimba makuru ezvokugara munyika.

Utungamiriri Netsika

Sangano reNational Guard rinosimbiswa ne NCO utungamiriri hwakasimba nepurogiramu dzokubudirira kwavakuru vakuru. Varwi vane gadziriro yavo vamene yeAcademy yeGuerger House (Makurukota akarongwa), uye vakuru vakuru vazhinji vanopinda kosi imwe cheteyo yebasa semadhituti (mhisi, yakavhengana Arms System Stuff School, Commission neGeneral Staff College). National Professional Education Center[ (PEC) inogovera rovedzo chaiyo. Tsika mbiri yehondo neyamauto inopa pamutemo inogovera varwi vebasawo, vatengi vebhizimisi, vadzidzi, vadzidzi, vadzidzi, uye vagamuchiri. Uku kudzoronzesaidzo dzinopinda musangano.

mhedziso

Gadziriro yeNational Guard neshood yesangano reNational Guard iboka renyanzvi dzinoshanda zvinangwa zviviri. Kuvambira paboka ramapfumbamwe kusvikira kuboka remibatanidzwa mizhinji yebrigade, echelon iri yose inoumbwa kuti ibatire zvose zviri zviviri gavhuna naPresidhendi. Dzidziso ye Standarded Army inovimbisa kuva iterani, nepo mapoka echinjo dzehurumende echienzi nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo. Mapoka anokosha akadai seWMD-CSTs nemayuniti endege anovhara mukaha pakati pehondo nemhinduro yevagari vemo. Sezvo vari kupfuurira kuita kuti zvishandiso zvazvino unovakwazvo nokunatsaidzwa kwazvo, chivako chichava chigaro cheteveridzo chazvo chazvo.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pesangano reNational Guard nemarudzi eboka, shanyira nzvimbo yapamutemo yeNational Guard Bureau pa NationalGuard.mil neU.S. Army yedault inogovera mishumo netunhu.