Basa Remasangano Enyika Dzose Mukurwisa Ugandanga

Masangano enyika dzakawanda ava anokosha mukurwisana kwepasi pose nougandanga nemhaka yokuti hakuna nyika imwe inogona nenzira inobudirira kupedza tyisidziro inodarika miganhu, pfungwa, uye miganhu. Mitumbi yakadai seUnited Nations (UN), INTERPOL, European Union (EU), African Union (A), uye Sangano reNchengeteko nebatira pamwe muEurope inogovera zvivako zvesangano nokuda kwechiito cheboka. Kupfurikidza nokubatanidza mibato inowirirana, uye kusimudzira chivimbo pakati penyika dziri nhengo, aya masangano anoita gadziriro dzinorwisana negadziriro dzinopesana nehurumende dzinodzonge dziripo uye dzinotapura kugona kuva dzinoshanda zvikuru kupfuura zvadzingatongobvira.

UN, kupfurikidza ne Dare reTROORS reTC, reFUUNICEF-FORS , rinogadza mipimo, inoona kushanda kwezvisarudzo, uye rinopa betsero yezvounyanzvi. [FTL:1] negadziriro yayo yekurukurirano yamapurisa yenyika yose I-24/7, inogonesa uchenjeri chaihwo kugoverana munyika 196 dziri mitezo. EURO inoisa aya mabasa nemitemo yayo pachayo [[FGOL:] Kuchengeteka kwematomubatanidzwa [[FOL:]] uye masangano aECOP] akafanana neECOP, anobatira kunzvera nokupfuudza. Masangano aya haasati achikwanisa kutsiva nyika dzine mitezo.

Mitoo Mikuru Yokubvumirana

Kubudirira kwemasangano enyika dzakawanda kunotsamira pagadziriro yakabvumikiswa inoita kuti zvematongerwo enyika ashande.

Mashoko Nouchenjeri

Ungwaru hwapanguva nehwakarurama iropa retsika inodzivisa ugandanga. Masangano amarudzi ose anotanga zvikuva zvakakotsekana [1] zvakadai se INTERPOL’S Communication Platform uye REU’S Name Mouer Record [PNNR]] , [[[[FLT]]] [ipo mutezo] [mapapote]] [masangano okuchinjana mashoko pamagandanga, mitoo, uye kuyerera kwemari. UN inotara mashoko anowirirana na 80 zvino. [FLT: 4.]

Kunyange zvakadaro, kugoverana kunoramba kusina kufanira nemhaka yekusavimbana. Kukurira ikoku, masangano akafanana ne Europol[ vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vebatira pamwe vakabatana vakabatana zvakananga namasangano enyika, kuvaka ukama hwomunhu oga hunopfavisa kutsinhanisa uchenjeri.

Kushanda Nemasimba Okushanda

Kana tyisidziro dzave dzamarudzi akawanda, kushanda kwemajoini kunova kunokosha. Global Coalition to Defitation ISSIS, inoumbwa muna 2014 pasi poutungamiriri hweU.S. asi ichishanda netsigiro yeUN, muenzaniso mukuru. Chikamu chayo chehondo chinobatanidza mhepo nokurovedzwa kwemauto omunharaunda, nepo mapoka acho anoshanda sehurumende achifukidza mativi anopesana, magandanga, uye kukurukurirana kwemasangano, uye kubatanidza nyika dzakawanda nesangano.

INGEROPITA inoshanda Grojiger, nhano yokutanga yokuvhozhokera zvombo zvisiri pamutemo kwamakore akawanda inobatanidzwa nougandanga. Kupfurikidza nokubatanidza ungwaru hunobva kunyika dzinotora rutivi, chirongwa chacho chakatungamirira kumazana okusungwa uye kubatwa kwezviuru zvezvombo. Nenzira yakafanana, EUU’S EMPAL (UKINYYPFU) Platform Against Criage Against Criminations)[FLTY:3] chirongwa chokushanda gore negore chakanangirirwa pamhosva dzouganda, uye kubatanidzwa munyika dzinopomera vachuridzi, mapurisa, uye vakuru vakuru venje mukunzvera pamwe chete.

Kuvaka Nokurovedza Vavaki Vakanaka

Ugandanga huzhinji hunoshaiwa gadziriro dzapamutemo, marabhu, kana kuti vashandi vane unyanzvi kuti vadzivise tyisidziro dzakaoma. Masangano amarudzi ose anozadza idzi nzvimbo kupfurikidza negadziriro dzakarongeka dzokuvaka. Hofisi yeUN yeCounter-Trorrism (UNCHAR) inopa rovedzo yenyika inovara pamuganhu, inodzivisa masimba masimba masimba, uye bvunzurudzo yavanhu. Kubvira muna 2017, UN DOC yakarovedza vakuru vakuru vanopfuura 10 000 kubva kunyika dzinopfuura 120.

COSCE inonangidzira ngwariro panyuko pakati pougandanga noutsotsi hwakarongwa munyika yose, ichigovera masuo panzvero dzemari negadziriro dzekombiyuta nekombiyuta. African’s African Center for the Study and Research on Terrorism [ACSRT] inogovera nyevero dzapakuvamba nenhungamiro dzakanakisisa nokuda kwezvirongwa zveSahel, zvinorwisana noruzivo rwemichina. Iyi purogiramu hadzisati dzichingoendesa bedzi unyanzvi hwemichina asi dzinosimudzirawo tsika dzinogoveranwa dzebatira pamwe chete.

Mabasa Apamutemo uye Kubatsirana Mumutemo

Pasina mitemo yakatsinhiraniswa, magandanga anogona kunzvenga kusungwa kupfurikidza nokuyambuka miganhu. Masangano amarudzi ose anosunda kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvapamutemo zvenyika yose. UN yakatanga kokorodzano 19 dzapasi pose dzinotsiva utsotsi dzinofukidza chinhu chiri chose kubva pakuvhozhokera ndege kuugandanga hwenyukireya. UN Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001)[FLT]]

Masangano eruwa anokwanisa aya maturusi enyika yose. Council yeEurope’s Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism ne[FLT:]FUFU Frameactive Commenting Cortut[[ inotsinhiranisa rondedzero nezvirango, ichiita kuti [[[FLT:]] Eutanian Simping Warrant[FL:5] ishandiswe kufungidziro dzouganda. [PETPOL:] cherechedzo ye[FLT:]] TS

Kuda Mari uye Kusunungurwa

Kubvisa mari ibwe rekona rezvinotsiva ugandanga. Marial Action Task Force (FATF), mutumbi wehurumende wapakati wakatangwa neG7, unogadza mipimo yenyika yose yokurwisa nayo mari inoiswa mumaoko nemari yemagandanga. [[FLT:]40] rumbidzo ibhendi rinofanira kusangana kudzivisa kuva muvanzi. Dare reSadziro rinochengeta mipimo yenyika yose nokuda kwokurwisa mabhandero emari nesangano rakabatana neAl-Qaida, ISSIS, naS, zvinodaidzoka, zvinodatemwanwa kuti zvisaidze kuva zvipfuviro zvazvo.

Mubasa, zvirongwa zvinosiyana. EU yakabatanidza zvirango zveUN kuva mirau inosungisa, nepo nyika dzakafanana neUnited Arabhu Emirates dzakagadzira [[FL:0] rezvemarial Intelligence Unit dzinogoverana mishumo inonyumwira neINTERPOL. Mitemo iyi inonangidzira kukuoma zvikuru kuti magandanga aendese mari kupfurikidza nemikoto yepamutemo, kuimanikidzira kupinda mumitoo yapavhuro ine ngozi.

Zvinetso Zvokubatana Zvinobudirira

Pasinei nemakumi emakore okubudirira kwehurumende, nyika dzakawanda dzinorwisana nemagandanga anoramba achikanganisa zvadzinogona kuita.

Fariro Dzorudzi Dzakasiana - siana Neitiro hanya Dzouchangamire

Nyika dzinobatana nemasangano enyika dzakawanda nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana: mamwe anoisa muganhu panzvimbo yokutanga, mamwe anoisa pfungwa pakudzikamiswa kwezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti kodzero dzevanhu. Izvi zvinotanga zvinogona kumisa kubvumirana. Gungano reUN General Assembly, somuenzaniso, rave risingakwanisi kubvumirana paConvention ye Comprehensive on International Terrorism kubvira muna 1996, zvikurukuru nemhaka yegakava rerondedzero yougandanga uye kukura kwemasangano anosunungura. Kuziva kwouchangamire kunogonawo kutungamirira masangano kuti arege kuva nouchenjeri hunotsoropodza, kutya kuvhura kana kuti kushandiswa zvisina kufanira nezvinoitwa nevakwikwikwidza.

Kusiyana Mumitemo Nemitemo Yekodzero Dzevanhu

Kunyange apo gadziriro dzapamutemo dzichavapo, nyika dzapamutemo dzinosiana zvikuru. Hurumende dzavagari vemo dzingada zvibvumikiso zvokutonga nokuda kwezviito izvo nyika dzinozivikanwa navose dzinobvumira kupfurikidza nenhevedzano youtungamiriri. Mitemo yedziviriro yemitengi, yakadai seyeEU’s General Data Protection Regial (GDPR), inogona kuganhurira kupfuudzwa kwemashoko omunhu oga kunyika dzisina dziviriro dzakafanana. Nhakaro dzavanhu dzakafanana nengozi yokutambudzwa kana kuti miedzo isina kururama. Masangano enyika enyika ose anofanira kudzora idzi zvikanganiso kupfurikidza nezvibvumirano zvemitengo, asi muitiro wacho unononoka.

Zvokudya Zvinogadzirwa Nematombo Nemikaha Yezvirongwa

Nyika dzakapfuma dzinogona kugadzira zvishandiso zvakakwirira zvokuongorora uye mapoka ezvougandanga akatsaurirwa; nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzingashaiwa kunyange mapepa anokosha eminwe. Urongwa hweI-24/7 hweITTERPOL hunosvika 70% bedzi yenyika dziri mitezo, uye zhinji dzacho dzine miganhu yakaganhurirwa kana kuti simba rekaresa. Zvirongwa zvokuvaka zvinenge zvashandiswa kubetsera, asi zvinoda mari inopfuura shopu inoiswa nougandanga. Chivimbo cheUN chinochengetedza chinoramba chiri pasi pemipiro yokuzvidira gore iroro rinotevedzereka.

Kusava Nechivi Nenjere

Uchenjeri imari iyo masangano anowanzozengurira kugoverana. Zvirongwa zvinotyira kuti mashoko anogoverana achabuda, achavhunduka, kana kuti kubvumiraniswa kwemikoto nemitoo. Ikoku ndokwechokwadi zvikurukuru apo vavengi vanobatira pamwe, zvakadai sopakati peRussia neNATO mitezo. Kupa izvi, INTERPOL inoshandisa [FL:0] chiziviso chebhuro chebhuroko rebhuro revhurowirirano nokuda kwokunyevera pamusoro pemibato youtsotsi pasina kuzivisa ungwaru hunotapura, asi tsika dzakakodzera dzekuvanza dzinoramba dzakadzika midziro.

Kuchinjira Kutyisidziro Dzinopera

Vatambi vasiri venyika vanochinja nokukurumidza kupfuura mabureaucracy. Mapoka amagandanga zvino anoshandisa zvirongwa zvokutumira mashoko zvakavanda, kuvhara, uye paIndaneti kukurumidza kupfuudza kupfuudza masangano enyika dzakawanda. Njodzi dzeUN ] Kushandisa magandanga [[[FLT]] Kushandisa Internet [ yakaita nhano dzokufambira mberi mukubatirana namakambani ezvoteshipikicha, asi kushaiwa bvumirano dzokuzvidira. Nenzira yakafanana, ITTERPOL’S [FL:] BBTMYM neFENS UNICES[[FLT:]]

Kuongorora Zvirwere: Zvakabudirira Uye Zvavakadzidza

Kuongorora matanho chaiwo kunotibatsira kunzwisisa zvinoshanda — uye zvisingabvi — mugadziriro yamarudzi ose yokurwisa ugandanga.

Kubvira Kwenyika Yose Kuti Tikunde ISISI

Yatangwa muna 2014, Global Coalition zvino inoumba 87 vakwanyina. Yayo [[FLT]] Intelligence Group Work inogoverana ungwaru hwemazano hwakatungamirira kukuurawa kwomutungamiriri weISS, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi mu 2019. Filimeal Finance General [ISC] Rigial General [[ yakakanganisa mibatanidzwa yeoiri inopinza mafuta, kuchideredza purofiti yeIS inoparira kutengeswa kwechinyakare kupfurikidza ne 90%. Bva kubudirira kwehondo hakuna kubvisa pfungwa; masero echino muIraq naSyriac anopfuurira kudenha. Chidzidzo: kurwisana neapunza, chidzo chemitemo, chidzodzo.

Chirongwa chaInterPOL

Chirongwa chacho chakava nyore kusungwa kwe 450 uye kutorwa kwezvombo 3 500. Chakawanawo mikaha muWest African Ball List sholor. Zvisinei, chirongwa chacho chakaguma pashure pokunge tenderera kwemari, uye kufambiswa kwevakuru vakuru vemagandanga muSahel. Nokubatanidza mapurisa, tsika, uye masangano ezvenjere aibva kunyika 25, chirongwa chacho chakavanza kuti 450 vasungwa uye kutorwa kwezvombo 3 500. Chirongwa chacho chakapera pashure pokunge daro chichitenderera, uye kufambiswa kwadzokorodza kwadzokororwa kwakambotsaurirwa. Izvi zvinosimbisa kudiwa kwemibato yemari yakawanda yegore rakawanda, pane mabasa akarongwa nguva.

Vatapi Vane Ugandanga hweEU

EU yagadzira chivako chakawanda: Eupan Counter Terrorism Centre (CHEC) yakagara mukati meYuropol, yeEUPNUN TRAN , uye [[FLT]]] PRD [FLD] NRED []. Pashure pekudenha kwePUPA, EUSA inotaura kuti mashoko adziridziridzika kupfurikidza ne Convention[FL:], [[FLT], [i], inobvumira kugoverana kwemotokari yeDNA, minwe, uye kunyoresa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusafanana, mamwe marudzi haasati anobatanidza gadziriro dzamarudzi okushandisa.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Ruzivo, Zvikepe, uye Kugadziridza

Kuti masangano enyika dzakawanda arambe achishanda, anofanira kuchinja maererano nokuchinja kunoita ugandanga.

Kuvandudza Uchenjeri Hunogadzirwa uye Kuziva Zvikuru

Ruundu rwamashoko rwakawanda rwemichina runokurira vanzveri vavanhu. Maturusi eAI anogona kubetsera triage ungwaru, kuziva mitoo mukufamba napamitengo, uye kuziva zviratidzo zvokuchinja pasociation. INTERPOL INVLITCENT Centre[ iri kutanga kuvamba purofiti yeIAINAdrive alytics nokuda kwe [FLT:] Tcheck [[FLT:] surget] surget , kunyange zvazvo [FLT] iri muchina wokufambisa dzidzo yokutarira muromo. Zvisinei, kunofanira kuva zvinooneka zvakanaka, uye kodzero kuti udzivise kuvimba navanhu vose.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwavose

Makambani ezvoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, masangano ezvemari, uye masangano enzanga ane mashoko nematurusi izvo hurumende dzoga dzisingagoni kutevedzera. Internet yeGlobal Forum to Counter Terrorism (GIFCT) yakavakirwa paFacebook, YouTube, Turtter, naMicrosoft / zvino inoshandisa shopu inowirirana yezvokuchinja kwechisimba. UN yakakurudzira kushandira pamwe chete kwakadzama, kubatanidza zvikumbiro nokugoverana mashoko pasina kuputsa kuvanzika kwavashandi. Kuwedzera uku kubatanidza mapepa okunyorerana mashoko, mapepa, uye mafekitari emapfuro emapfuro ndeeti.

Kuronga Masvikiro

Mavara enyika yose anofanira kuva anochinjika kuzvinhu zvenharaunda. African Union’s Nouakchott Programme inobatanidza ungwaru nebatira pamwe yehondo pakati paSahel inoita kuti kurwisa Al-Qaida muIslam Maghreb (AIM) namamwe mapoka. [kumaodzanyemba kweAsia, [FLT] South Asia] Consease Association yeRegional Cooperation (SAARC)[FT:3] ine Convention yeRegiontion paHPriction, kunyange zvazvo kushandura kwacho kusingadzokerwi. Mutengo wekuchengeta kwamarudzi ose anoramba ari mupimo wendarama, asi dzimwe nzvimbo dzingada kuremekedza uchangamire hunoshanda.

Ugandanga Hwamakemikari Netyisidziro Dzinokonzerwa Nemahwanga

Kudenha kwomunguva yemberi kungadenha gadziriro dzinotsoropodza, sarudzo, kana kuti gadziriro dzemari kupfurikidza neICC. Boka REUN reManzveri dzeHurumende (GGGENE]) paIndaneti yakaita tsika dzetsika dzetsika dzehurumende, asi hakuna chibvumirano chinowirirana. Cyber Diplomacy Tobox [

mhedziso

Masangano enyika yose ndiwo masangano anobatanidza nhamburiko dzinobatanidza ugandanga hwenyika yose kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Kupfurikidza negadziriro dzinobatanidza mashoko, mabasa enzira dzokuvaka nadzo, kuvaka, magadziriro emitemo, uye kupfupfudzira kwemari, anowedzera kushanda kwenyika imwe neimwe ndokupfuudza nzvimbo umo magandanga anogona kushanda. Asi kubatana hakushandiswi; kunoda kuti pave nemari inoramba ichishandiswa, kugadziriswa kwapamutemo, uye kuchinjika kwenzira kuruzivo rutsva nemitoo. Zvinetso((whoveignogn, kupesana kwemifungo, kushatakwa kwemite, kuisa chivimbo chaikoikoikoiko, (jeka) asi kusingakudziki. Nokudzidza kubudirira seGlobation Coation uye kukurukura miganhuro inofu inofukuziviswa nezvirongwa zvakadai seGeiger, nzanga yemarudzi ose inogona kuvaka kusimba rakakura nokudzivisa kubatana. Kugadzirwa kwomunguva yemberi zvakadzikamiswa kwavose, uye kukwanisa kudzora kodzero dzavanhu.