Kugadziridza Kwaunoita Mitemo Yebhizimisi Remo

Nzanga imwe neimwe ine mitemo yayo imene inodzora mashandisirwe ebhizimisi. Iyi mirau yebhizimisi yomunzvimbomo .(magariro, mitengo yemitemo, mitemo yezvoutano, kusaina ganhuriro, uye ganhuriro dzeawa yokushanda nayo) Nenzira yakananga sarudza kuti zvitoroi zvinovhurika, izvo zvinotengesa, uye apo ungagona kutenga. Nepo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji yakarongerwa kudzivirira chengeteko yavose kana kuti chengetedzero yenzanga, iyi miraudzo inogona kuva nemiuyo isingagadzirirwi pamhatsa, ndyiko, uye kuva nebetsero yokutenga inowanika kuvagari vemo. Kunzwisisa tapuro yakazara yemiraudzo iyi kunobetsera vatengi vanoziviswa kuita zvisarudzo uye vanoshongedzera vebhizimisi kukwamuraudzoro kukwa nokukwa nokukwamura zvakanaka.

Kurongwa Kwemitemo Yemabhizimisi Yomunzvimbomo

Mitemo yebhizimisi yomunzvimbomo inobatanidza mhatsa huru yemitemo inoitwa namatare eguta, masangano eruwa, kana kuti mabhodhi emutaundishi. Iyi mitemo inowanzoitirwa kusimudzira utano hwavanhu, chengeteko, uye garikano, asi kuita kwayo kunogona kusiana zvikuru kubva kunzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe. Marudzi makuru anobatanidza:

  • [ Zvinotaura mirau [ - Kuparadzanisa nyika kuva maruwa (yezvokutengeserana, yezvokutengeserana, yemaindasitiri) ndokuonesa mibato yebhizimisi inobvumirwa muimwe neimwe.
  • Rinotenderedza nokubvumidza [ – Anodei mabhizimisi kuwana marezenisi ebhizimisi omunzvimbomo, mvumo dzoutano, kana kuti mvumo chaiyo (mutoo, nokuda kwokutengeswa kwezvinodhaka kana kuti kugadzirwa kwezvokudya).
  • Kuvaka nokuchengeteka - Mandai mipimo yezvivako, mwero yokukotsekana kwomoto, uye mativi okuwana.
  • Chiratidzo nokushambadza [[FLT: 1] - Regai ukuru, kuiswa, uye kuvhenekera kwezviratidzo zvezvitoro.
  • [ maawa anonetsa nemirairo yoruzha - Miganhu apo mabhizimisi anogona kuvhurwa kana kuti apo kuendesa zvinhu kunogona kuitika.
  • [ mirau yetsika [ - Kuraswa kwetsvina yemadheresi, kubudiswa kwemhepo, uye mwero yeruzha.

Kunzwisisa iyi gadziriro ndiyo nhano yokutanga kukuziva kuti mirau inopesvedzera sei kutenga kwezuva riri rose – kubva kuna mai-pop paMain Street kusvikira kumutengesi webhokisi guru kumugumo wetaundi. Mukuwirirana ne National Federation of Independent Business [, inodokusvika 40% yavaridzi vaduku vebhizimisi vanodudza miraudzo yehurumende sechimwe chezvinetso zvavo zvitatu zvapamusoro, kusimbisa uremu hwenyika chaiyoiyo yemitemo yomunzvimbomo.

Migumisiro Yemhatsa Yemabhizimisi Nemhatsa Yemabhizimisi

Kusiyana - siyana kwezvitoro, maresitorendi, uye masangano okutarisira zvinhu munzanga kunoumbwa zvikuru nemhoteredzo yokudzora.

Mitemo Inoganhurira Mibatanidzwa

Mitemo yokutengesa inowanzoita nzvimbo dzakasiana nokuda kwezvitoro, nzvimbo dzokugara, uye mabasa enzvimbo dzinogadzirwa zvinhu. Nepo uku kuparadzana kuchigona kuderedza rwisano (muchirevo, kuchengeta chitoro chemotokari chine ruzha munharaunda yakanyarara), kunogonawo kudzivisa mabhizimisi anowirirana kubva mucoplallocating. Somuenzaniso, nzanga iyo nharaunda inongova yakangova bedzi nzvimbo dzokutengesera zvinhu mumugwagwa mumwe inogona kumisa kuumbwa kwenharaunda uko vagari vemo vanogona kutenga kumusha. SSRONGS trans surcess mutection [[ yakasimbisa kuti mabumbiro emitemo anochinja anogona sei kuvhara kushairira muteshi muduku uye kukurudzira kuwanda kwezvitoro, motokari dzinofamba zvikuru.

Kuderedza Mari Sechipingamupinyi Chokupinda

Kuwana rezinesi rebhizimisi kana kuti mvumo chaiyo kunowanzobatanidza mibhadharo, kunzverwa, uye mapepa zvinogona kuva zvinorema zvikuru nokuda kwavatengesi vaduku. Mubiki wezvikwata anoda kuzarura chingwa chiduku angada mvumo yezvokudya, mvumo, kunzverwa kwedhipatimendi routano, uye sezvinobvira kunetseka kana nzvimbo yacho isina kurongwa nokuda kwokushandisa kutengeserana. Iyi ndyiko nokunonoka zvinogona kusunda varidzi vebhizimisi vaduku kuti vasiye zvirongwa zvavo kana kuti vashande nenzira isina kurongwa, kuchideredza mhatsa yamabhizimisi epamutemo munzanga.

Kutapura Mashizha Nezvitoro Zvedzinza

Mitemo isinganzwisiswi netsika inogona kutapura zvikuru mabhizimisi avatami kana kuti maduku angashanda nemienzaniso yakasiana - siana (sezvikurukuru, microplacess kana kuti vatengesi vomumugwagwa). Mabumbiro outano akasimba anonyorerwa makicheni ezvitoro zvemusika, somuenzaniso, angaita kuti zvisabvire mhuri yakatama kuti iwane mvumo. Mugumisiro wacho kurasikirwa kwezvirongwa zvokutenga zvakasiana nezvisipo zvetsika izvo zvaizopfumisa nzanga.

Kukurudzira Kunoita Vanozvitonga Vasingadzoreki

Vatengesi vakuru vemibatanidzwa yezvibvumirano kazhinji kazhinji vane madhipatimendi epamutemo neanowirirana anogona kunyora matanda akaoma zvikuru kupfuura muridzi mumwe. Apo mirau yomunzvimbomo inokamurwa, inodhura, kana kuti nguva inowana maketani anopinda makwikwi. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kunzvimbo yokutenga yakagadzirwa zvakanaka umo zvivara zvorudzi zvinotsiva zvizvimirira zvomunzvimbomo, pakupedzisira kuchideredza chisarudzo chomutengi.

Chisarudzo Chemutengi Nomutengo Wokutenga

Chinoitika chikurusa chokutenga chakabatana zvakananga nenzira iyo mitemo inotapura nayo mhatsa nokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinowanika.

Zvisarudzo Zvishoma Zvinotungamirira Kusimba Rishoma

Rondedzero yezvemari inoreva kuti vakwikwidzi vazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vanotungamirira kumitengo yakaderera nebasa riri nani. Mumusika wakadzorwa zvikuru umo mabhizimisi mashomanene bedzi anogona kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvokutengesa nokugadzira zvinhu, mabhizimisi iwayo anoshanda nedzvinyiriro yamakwikwi yakaderedzwa. 2021 anodzidza ne Mercatus Center akawana kuti zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo zvokushandisa nhiviro yemari zvoga zvinowedzera ndyiko ne 3% kusvikira ku 10% mumaindasitiri anodzorwa. Apo zvitoro zviviri bedzi zvinobatira taundi rose, zvine sundo duku kuderedza mitengo kana kuti kuvandudza.

Mitengo Yakavanzika Yokushandisa

Nepo betsero dzakananga dzekudzora (seko kukotsekana kwezvokudya) dzichioneka, ndyiko dzisina kunanga dzinowanzovanda mumitengo yakakwirira yamasherufu. Mabhizimisi anopfuudza ndyiko dzinoteererwa dzinotendwa - dzorwa – mari inobhadharwa, kunzvera kwapamutemo, kugadziridza kuti kusvitse mabumbiro okuvaka, rovedzo yavashandi – kuvatengi. Chitoro chiduku chesimbi chingada mari yakawanda pachinhu chimwe chete kupfuura mukwikwidzani mukuru nemhaka bedzi yokuti nhivi dzacho dzakatsigiro dzakatsigina dzakakwira nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo zvokuti chitoro chikuru chinogona kugona kuderedza patsoka huru.

Ganhuriro Dzokusarudza Mubereko

Mimwe mitemo yomunzvimbomo inoganhurira zvakananga zvinogona kutengeswa. Somuenzaniso, vatarisiri vezvibvumirano vazhinji vane mitemo inoganhurira kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvakati zvakadai sefodya yakarungwa, soda, kana kuti marudzi akati epurasitiki. Nepo iyi mitemo ingabatira nharidzano dzoutano hwavanhu kana kuti dzemhoteredzo, vanoderedzawo migove inowanika kuvatengi. Mutengesi wezvitoro achitsvaka rudzi rwakati rwemvura inopenya kana kuti mukicheni usiri wemagiradhi angafanira kufamba kuenda kutaundi riri pedyo nemitemo yakasiana.

Maawa Ebhizimisi, Kuwanika, uye Kubudirira

Apo uye nzira yaunogona nayo kutenga inoumbwa nayo nemitemo yomunzvimbomo pamusoro pamaawa okushanda, ruzha, kupaka, uye kuvaka kuwanika. iyi mitemo inowanzova yakasanorangarirwa asi inogona kuparira kusawirirana kuvatengi.

Kushanda Miganhu Yemaawa

Dzimwe nzanga dzinoganhurira maawa okushandisa zvitoro kuti zvideredze ruzha, motokari, kana kuti kushatiswa kwemagetsi. Nepo ikoku kungabetsera vagari vomunharaunda dziri pedyo nenzvimbo dzokugara, kunogona kuva kwakaomera vatengi avo vanoshanda nguva isati yasvika kana kuti vane marudungwe akasiana. “Mutemo webhuruu” unorambidza kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvakati kweSvondo, somuenzaniso, unomanikidza vatengi kumanikidzira mabasa avo kuva mazuva matanhatu, kuchitungamirira kukuwanda kwemibato paChitanhatu. Mukupesana, nzanga dzine mitemo yebasa inochinjika inowanzoona gutsikano yakakwirira zvikuru uye manheru.

Kuwanika uye VaAmerica Vane Chiito Chourema

Kuchengetwa kwezvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo zveADA – zvakadai sepokupinda napo, zvimbudzi, uye nzvimbo dzokupaka - zvinoka - kunokosha nokuda kwokuva nechokwadi chokuti mitezo yose yenzanga inogona kutenga zvakanaka. Zvisinei, nzvimbo dzekare dzinochengeterwa dzingavakwa nezvinodikanwa zvakati, kuchiparira kusawanika. Migariro inogamuchira nenzira inoshingaira mirayiridzo yokuwedzera yokuwana kwomunzvimbomo (sechirevo, kudikanwa kwemichekero inova nyore) inovandudza chinoitika chokutenga nokuda kwavanhu vane urema, vatengi vakwegura, uye vabereki vane vatengi.

Kupaka uye Mitemo Yemotokari

Zvinodikanwa zvokupaka zvomunzvimbomo – nhamba shomanene dzenzvimbo dzapanzvimbo dzakaenzana kumativi mana enzvimbo yokutengesa - zvinogona kupesvedzera kwauchatenga. Zvishomanene zvikuru zvinogona kumanikidza mabhizimisi kugadzira nzvimbo huru, kukurudzira kufamba kwemotokari uye kugadzira kutenga kunofambiswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, nzvimbo shomanene dzokupaka dzinogona kudzivisa vatengi kushanyira nharaunda dzeguta. Nzanga dzinofambira mberi dziri kuedza kugoverana gadziriro dzokupaka nokubvumira panzvimbo dzokudyira dzeguta kana kuti misika yechinguvana, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kubetsera kutenga pasina misha mikuru.

Zvinetso Zvemari Zvenzanga

Kupfuura nzendo dzokutenga dzoga dzoga, mitemo yomunharaunda ine migumisiro mikuru yezvemari inotapura basa, mari yemitero, uye utano hwemari hwenzanga yose zvayo.

Kusikwa Kwebasa Nemabhizimisi Maduku

Maererano ne U.S. Small Business Administration, mabhizimisi maduku akatambira mavhiri maviri tritatu okugadzira basa idzva. Asi kudzora kwakawandisa kunogona kunonotsa kuumbwa kwebhizimisi. Nzvero neWorld Bank’s Doing Bisiness zviratidzo zvakawana kuti nguva nendyiko yokutanga bhizimisi inosiana zvikuru nenzvimbo; vhuro dzine mibato yakapfava zvikuru dzinoona mwero yakakwirira zvikuru yenyoreswa kwebhizimisi idzva. Apo guta rinoderedza chiverengero chamazuva kuti uwane rezinesi kubva pa 90 kusvikira ku 10, somuenzaniso, vashambadzi vebhizimisi vakawanda vanopinda mumisikato, vachiita mabasa akawanda omunzvimbomo.

Mari Yemitero Yemunharaunda Noutano Hwakanaka

Mabhizimisi anopa mitero yomunzvimbomo kumitero yemitero yomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza nemitero yokutengesa, mitero yemari, uye rezenisi rebhizimisi. Apo mirau inoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuti mabhizimisi azaruke kana kuti afutunuke, mutero womunzvimbomo unoderera. Nenzira inopesana, mhoteredzo yemirayiridzo youshamwari inogona kunyandura mubato wezvokutengeserana, ichitungamirira kukuunganidzwa kwemitero yakakwirira zvikuru iyo inobhadharwa muzvikoro, migwagwa, uye chengeteko yavose. [[FLT: 0] International City/Crimetagency Management Association[ inocherekedza kuti nzanga dzine mibato inobvumira mibato inowanzo kuona kukura kukuru kwemitero yemari uye bhajeko yemari yakavandudzwa.

Tsika Chaidzoidzo Nechiedza

Zvitoro chiratidzo chinozivikanwa navose chemirau inoganhurira zvikuru. Apo kuchinja kwokuvaka kana kuti kubvumidza kuodza mwoyo vagari vatsva, zvinhu zvebhizimisi zvinogona kugara zvisina chinhu, kukwevera pasi mipimo yezvinhu zviri pedyo nokuparira kuderera kwemifungo yokuchinja - zvakadai sokubvumira zvitoro zvepop pepa zvechinguvana munzvimbo dzokuchengetera zvinhu - zvinogona kuvandudza maruwa okutenga ndokukwezva mutengi mutsva.

Kubatanidzwa Kwenzanga Nokutsigira Kudzorwa Kuri Nani

Mitemo yebhizimisi yomunzvimbomo inobudirira zvikurusa ndeiyo inoumbwa nemuuyo unoshanda unobva kuna vose vari vaviri vatengi navaridzi vebhizimisi.Nzanga dzakabatanidzwa dzinogona kuumba mitemo inotsigira mhoteredzo yokutenga ine simba, yakasiana - siana nepo dzichiri kudzivirira utano hwavanhu vose nekotsekano.

Kubatanidzwa Mumisangano Yokunzwa Nekuronga

Misangano yedare reguta, kuronga kutongwa kwedare, uye marusando edare rokuvaka zvinokosha nokuda kwokutaura itiro hanya pamusoro pemirairo inokarakadzwa. Vagari vanogona kutsigira mirau inokurudzira kukura kuduku kwebhizimisi, zvakadai sezvinodikanwa zviduku zvokupaka, kudzokororwa kwemabhizimisi emisha. Varidzi vebhizimisi vanogona kupa mashoko pamusoro penzira iyo mutemo wakati uchatapura nayo mabasa avo nechivanze.

Kuumba Kana Kuti Kukumbanira Masangano Ebhizimisi Omunzvimbomo

Kuunganidza kunobatanidza manzwi. Mitemo yezvokutengeserana yomunzvimbomo, mibatanidzwa yeguta, uye masangano ezvokutengeserana kazhinji kazhinji zvinoongorora chinjo nemutevedzeri wemiitiro yebhizimisi yebhizimisi. Mapoka aya anogonawo kubetsera mitezo kutungamirira mitemo iripo kupfurikidza nokugoverana miitiro yakanakisisa nezviwanikwa zvapamutemo. Apo sangano rebhizimisi renzanga rinoshanda pedyo nehurumende yomunzvimbomo, muuyo unowanzova mubatanidzwa wakadzikama wemitemo inotsigira zvose zviri zviviri simba remari nenzanga.

Kushandisa Simba Romutengi Rokudya

Vanhu vanogona kupesvedzera murairo nenzira isina kunanga kupfurikidza nokutsigira mabhizimisi anotevera miitiro yakanakisisa uye kupfurikidza nokuratidzira zvido kuvakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa. Somuenzaniso, kana nzvimbo dzezvitoro dzomunharaunda dzichikoshesa nharaunda, vagari vemo vanogona kutsigira mitemo yokurerutsa mirau yokudyira kunze kwenzvimbo. Kana marori ezvokudya akakurumbira asi akaremedzwa nemvumo dzakawandisa, vatengi vanogona kukumbira guta kuti vatange gadziriro yomutyairi wendege anotakurika. Consher chikumbiro mutyairi ane simba wechinjo yokuchinja, zvikurukuru apo akabatanidzwa nekurukurirano yakajeka kuvagadziri vemitemo.

Muenzaniso: Kuchinja Kunobudirira Muguta Duku

Rimwe guta rakagadzirwa nepakati pe56 muMidwest rakagadziridza bumbiro raro remitemo rokugadzira “nzvimbo yakagadzirwa nejecha renyika rezvikepe". Rakabvumira kutenga, hofisi, uye kushandiswa kwedzimba muchivako chimwe chetecho pasina mvumo chaiyo. Anopfuura makore matatu, nhamba yemabhizimisi matsva matsva yakawedzera ne40%, nhamba yemitengo yakaderera ne15%, uye guta repakati peguta yakazova nzvimbo yakakurumbira yokutenga. Chinjo yacho yakadzokororwa neboka revagari vemo, varidzi vebhizimisi, uye sangano rokuronga zvivako zveguta zvitanhatu kuti zvigadzike mitemo mitsva.

Kudzikamisa: Kudzokorora Kunoshanda Kumunhu Wose

Hapana nzanga inogona kushanda pasina mwero wakati wemiraudzo yebhizimisi – nzvero dzoutano, mipimo yokuvaka yakakotsekana, uye kuvaka nokuda kwokukura kwakarongeka zviri madikanwa. Zvisinei, mhoteredzo dzezvitoro dzinobudirira zvikurusa ndiidzo umo mirau inosanorongwa kutsigira, kwete kudzvinyirira, kutengeserana kwomunzvimbomo. Nheyo huru dzemitemo yedzikamo inobatanidza:

  • [ Chiratidzo[ - Mitemo inofanira kuva inowirirana nengozi yavanoda kutaura (muchine nguva, ngoro yembwa inopisa haifaniri kutarisana nezvinodikanwa zvimwe chetezvo neresitorendi yakazara).
  • Traxation - Zvinodikanwa, mibhadharo, uye miitiro zvinofanira kuva zvakajeka uye zviri nyore kuwana paIndaneti kana kuti pahoro yeguta.
  • [ Kusashaika – Mabumbiro emitemo okuchinja anofanira kubvumira kushandiswazve kwezvivako, mabhizimisi edzimba, uye kubuda mifananidzo yezvitoro zvakadai sepoprup nenzvimbo dzinosarudzwa paIndaneti.
  • [ hwirudzuro yePuriodic - Mitemo inofanira kuhwirudzurwa makore mashomanene ari ose kuva nechokwadi chokuti inoramba iri yakafanira uye haisati ichiparira mhinganidzo dzisati dzarongwa.

Apo idzi nheyo dzinoshandiswa, nzanga dzinofarikanya mitoo yakawanda yokutenga, mitengo yakaderera, kuvadziko huru zvikuru, uye upfumi hwomunzvimbomo hwakasimba zvikuru.

mhedziso

Mitemo yebhizimisi yomunzvimbomo iri kure noudzame huduku hwokutarisira – isimba guru rinoumba nzvimbo inotengeswa zvinhu yenzanga iri yose. Kuvambira pamhatsa yezvitoro muMain Street kusvikira kumitengo pasherufu namaawa aunogona kutenga, iyi mirau inotapura rutivi rwuri rwose rwechinoitika chomutengi. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kuti kuronga, kuisa, kuisa mirau yezvoutano, uye mimwe mitongo zvinotapura zvoutano zvinotapura, vagari vemo vanogona kuva vareveri vemitemo inosimudzira miraumbi, inowanika, uye ine utano hwemari. Uye varidzi vebhizimisi vanonzwisisa iyi nyika vanogona kuifambisa zviri nani kuti ishande vatengi vavo nenzira inobudirira. Mumugumo, nharidzano inzanga umo vose vari vaviri vatengi navatengesi vezvitoro vanobudirira pamwe chete.