Table of Contents

Kunzwisisa Basa Remari Yechirongwa Muhurumende Yechido Chose Yenyika Yazvino Uno

Mipiro yenhimbe ichinhu chinokosha chemibato yezvamatongerwe enyika, mari inobva mumari inobva mukushambadzira namari yavashandi kusvikira kurwendo nokuvhota. Bva kuvavhoti vazhinji, kuyerera kwemari kunoramba kuri kwakakomba. Kunzwisisa uyo anogovera uye chikonzero nei kuchikosha nokuda kwokuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva pabhokisi rebhokisi retsoropodzo. Apo vagari vemo vanogona kuona ari kutsigira mari, vanogona kunzvera zviri nani fungidziro dzingabvira, rwisano dzefariro, kana kuti mirangariro iyo ingasaoneka muhurukuro kana kuti kurukurirano dzoga.

Kutsvaka mipiro yenhimbe hakusi kungoda kuziva chete; mutoro wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, kuoneka zvakanaka kwemari inotsigirwa mune zvematongerwe enyika kunobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanomirira vamiriri vavo panzvimbo penhando dzavapi vakapfuma kana kuti fariro dzamasangano. Kupfurikidza nokubatanidzwa nemipiro yamaturusi, vagari vemo vanowana simba rokuita kuti vadaviri uye matare azvidavirire, kusimudzira gadziriro yakasarudzwa yakazaruka zvikuru neyakavimbika.

Nyaya ino inogovera nhungamiro yakakwana yokuronga mipiro yenhimbe, kutsanangura chikonzero nei ichikosha, kuti maturusii anowanika, uye nzira yokuashandisa nayo nenzira inobudirira.

Chikonzero Nei Nhimbe Yokunyora Nhau Dzichipa Zvinhu

Kuedza kuisa mari yokuona pachena iko kuzvidavirira kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Apo vagari vemo vanogona kuona chaizvoizvo uko mari yomutengi inobva, vakashongedzerwa zviri nani kuyera kana mubhadhari iyeyo sezvingabvira achibatira fariro dzavose kana kuti anogovera fariro chaidzo. Uku kuoneka kunogona kuzivisa mitoo ingasacherechedzwa nechekare ̵ yakadai semari inotsigirwa zvikuru inobva kumaindasitiri anotsamira pakubetserwa nomutemo wakati.

Rangarira muvhoti anogamuchira mipiro mikuru inobva kumakambani anogadzira mishonga nepo achirwisana nemipimo inoderera pamwe chete.

Kana vaiti vemitemo vakavhota nyaya dzine chokuita nevapi vavo, mibvunzo inomuka pamusoro pokuti ndiani ari kudiwa zvechokwadi. Kuwana mashoko anowanikwa nevanhu kunobvumira vatori venhau, mapoka ezvikwata zvematsotsi, uye vanhuwo zvavo kuti vaongorore kubatana uku uye kuzvidavirira.

Kupfuura madzinza mamwe namamwe, mashoko okupa mipiro anogovera mufananidzo mukuru wepesvedzero yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kunoratidza miitiro umo maindasitiri ari kuisa mari munhimbe, nzira yokuwanisa nayo mazano anosiana pakati pamapati, uye kana mamwe chiverengero chavagari vemo chichipinzwa mukupa kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Iyi nzwisiso yemaoundi inopfumisa hurukuro yavose uye inogona kuzivisa kurukurirano dzemiitiro pamusoro pechinjo yenhimbe.

Pakupedzisira, mipiro yenhimbe inoita kuti vagari vemo vasarudze zvinhu zvichibva pane zvokungotaura chete, ichichinja zvipikirwa zvisinganzwisisiki kuva zvinhu chaizvo, ukama husingachinjiki pakati pemari nepesvedzero, ichipa vavhoti mukana wakajeka wokuona nawo mamiriro ezvematongerwe enyika.

Basa Repamutemo Rinoparira Kurongwa Kwokuchinja Nyika

MuUnited States, kuoneka kwemari kwenhimbe kunodzorwa zvikurukuru neFederal Econstruction Act (FACA) uye kunomanikidzirwa neFederal Ecomfonsotion Commission (FEC). Uyu mutemo unoda kuti vanoda kutora, matare ezviito zvamatongerwe enyika (PAC), uye matare epamubato azivise mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pemipiro nendyiko. Vavariro ndeyokuva nechokwadi chokuti muvhoti anogona kutevera mari ndokuita zvisarudzo zvechisarudzo zvinoziviswa.

Zvinodikanwa zvikuru zvinobatanidza kushuma zita, kero, basa, uye mushandirwi womunhu upi noupi anogovera unopfuura $200 munzvero yesarudzo. Mipiro kuPCs huru, nepo isati iri pasi peganhuriro dzimwe chetedzo nemipiro yakananga, inofanirawo kuziviswa. Zvisinei, zvinonzi "mari yakasvibira" mapoka ̬ nenzira yechifananidzo 501 (c) masangano enzanga egarikano ̬ anoshandisa zvikuru pakushambadza kwezvamatongerwe enyika pasina kuzivisa vapi nezvawo, kuchiparira miganhuro inokosha mukuona pachena.

Panzvimbo pehurumende, mitemo yokuzivisa inosiyana zvikuru. Dzimwe nyika dzine zvinodikanwa zvokushuma zvinosimba uye makombiyuta eshamwari yomunhu anoshandisa Indaneti, nepo dzimwe dzichipa mikana yakaganhurirwa kana kuti kugadziridzwa zvishoma. Vagari vanotsvaka mipiro mumadzinza enzvimbo kana kuti ehurumende vanofanira kuziva mitemo yavo yakananga uye zvinhu zviripo.

Varavi vemarudzi ose vanofanira kucherekedza kuti gadziriro dzokuona napo dzinosiyana munyika yose. Nyika zhinji dzine zvinodikanwa zvadzo dzimene zvokuzivisa namapepa avose. Maturusi namaziviro anokurukurwa pano anowanzoshanda, asi nguva dzose anobvumikisa mashoko epamutemo nokuda kwesarudzo dzauri kuronda.

Maturusi Anokosha Okutsvaka Mari

Zvikuva zvakasiyana - siyana zviripo kubatsira vagari vemo kuwana uye kuongorora mashoko ezvipo zvenhimbe. Maturusi aya anosiyana kubva kumasero ehurumende epamutemo kusvika kuvakuru vakuru vanopa mashoko mumichina yechitatu yemaziso. Pasi apa pane mapepa akarongwa ezvipo zvinonyanya kubatsira, pamwe chete nenhungamiro pane zvose zvazvinenge zvapiwa.

Zvinyorwa zveHurumende zveHurumende

Manyuko ane chiremera zvikurusa emishumo yemari yehurumende muUnited States i Faceral Commission yeShoom yemibato yeFooomment . Chivanze ichi chinogovera mashoko asina kubikwa uye anopiwa mumirayiridzo pamatare evakwikwikwidza, PACs, matare ebato, uye mipiro. Vashandi vanogona kusecha kupfurikidza nomutengi, dare, kana kuti zita romupi; ruchengedzo kupfurikidza nesarudzo; uye kubvisa mashoko makuru nokuda kwokunzvera kwakakwirira.

Nokuda kwemitengo yenzvimbo yehurumende, nyika dzakawanda dzinoshandisa mawebsite adzo dzimene okuzivisa. Somuenzaniso, Munyori weHurumende yeCalifornia anopa Calctes[, shopu inosecha mipiro yenhimbe nendyiko. Texas ine Texas Ethics's Commission. Kutsvaka kwokukurumidza kwe "[hurumende yako] revolution" kunofanira kutungamirira kumipinduro yapamutemo.

Platforms

Masangano akawanda asingatori mativi anoronga uye anoita kuti mashoko emari anobva kumanyuko akawanda ashande, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuenzanisa vanoda kuenda uye mafaro engarava.

  • OpenSEts: Kudzorwa neCenter for Responsive Politics, OpenSEts ndiimwe yemibatanidzwa yakakwana zvikurusa yemari muzvamatongerwe enyika yeU.Inoita mipiro inobva kuvanhu, PCs, uye mapoka okunze, uye inogovera rondedzero dzine udzame dzevachada kushandira, maindasitiki, uye nhau.
  • Kutevera Mari.org: Yakachengetwa neNational Institute on Money in Politics, ichi chikuva chinonangidzira ngwariro pamitemo yemari yenzvimbo yehurumende. Inobvumira vanoshandisa kunzvera nehurumende, mutengi, kana kuti mupi uye inobatanidza mipiro kumibato yemwero.
  • Proplaca’s FEC API na Apps: Manyuko asingabudiriri manyuko anogovera maturusi akafanana ne Polititrade nemamwe mabhizimisi edata anobetsera vatori venhau navagari vemo kunzvera batano dzemari.

Zvidzitiro Zvemabhasikoro Nezvirango Zvezvinofamba

Nokuda kwaavo vanoda kuona mashoko emipiro mumashoko akapoteredza apo vanotsvaka mashoko kana kuti mawebsite avanoda kutevera, kufutunurwa kwemirayiridzo kunogona kuvhara mashoko nokukurumidza. OpenSETSEW COMPLETPAC Confictor [, somuenzaniso, kuratidzira hwerengedzo nemapoka omupi wezvipo nokuda kwavadaviri sezvaunorava pamusoro pawo paIndaneti. Dzimwe apps dzinobvumirawo vashandisi kusyisisa zvinhu kana zviratidzo zvechirongwa chemibato kukwepa michina yemari inowirirana.

Kuona Mashoko uye Kuongorora

Kupfuura zviwirirano zvokunzvera zvakapfava, mamwe maplatifomu anopa zvishandiso zvokuona zvakaoma zvinobetsera vashandisi kuona miitiro nezvinoyera. Machati epamhete anoratidza batano dzinopa, uye mepu dzokupisa dzemienzaniso yenzvimbo dzinogona kuzivisa nzwisiso idzo nhamba dzisati dzinogona kuwanikwa. MaPlatform akaita se Microssis inonangidzira ngwariro zvikurukuru pakuronga ukama pakati pavapi, vezvamatongerwe enyika, uye masangano, achigovera kunzvera kukuru nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekunzvera.

Kushandisa Zvakanaka Zvinhu Izvi

Kuwana mashoko okupa kunongova hafu yehondo; kuziva nzira yokufamba nayo nokududzira zvinhu izvi ndiko kunoita kuti mashoko ave anonzwisisa. Pasi apa pane nzira inotevedzerwa nenhanho yokutsvaka mipiro yezvirongwa semutsvakurudzi ane ruzivo.

Danho 1: Ziva Madzinza uye Ita Kuti Uite Zvinhu Zvine Basa Kwauri

Tanga nokusarudza kuti ndirupi runoda kutevera. Irori ringava dzinza rapurezidhendi, Dare kana kuti makwikwi eImba, sarudzo yedare rezvikoro. Nokuda kwomumwe nomumwe, cherekedza zita ravo zvakarurama, sezvo misiano inogona kutapura miuyo yokutsvaka. Kana uri kuronda madzinza akawanda, rangarira kuronga peji kuti uronge zvawawana.

Nhano 2: Sarudza Chikamu Chakarurama Chezvinodikanwa Zvako

Nokuda kwamarudzi ehurumende, shopu yezvemari idivi rendarama nokuda kworurami nokukwana. Nokuda kwehurumende nemadzinza omunzvimbomo, zvikuva zvechitatu zveSand The Mail.org zvingapa wirirano dzeshamwari dzinoshandiswa zvikuru nemijekedzo yakakwana kupfuura nzvimbo dzehurumende. Kana uchifarira pesvedzero yemaindasitiri akati kana kuti mamega-dono, Opensecrets inogovera chikwangwara chakaisvonaka nenzvero.

Kana ukapinda mumibatanidzwa yevanopa zvipo, LittleSis anopa nzira yokushandisa, kunyora mamepu angasaoneka mumishumo yokuzivisa. Sarudza chishandiso chinowirirana nomubvunzo wako wokunzvera.

Danho 3: Tsvaka Nenzira Yokuronga

Apo unopinda muzita romutevedzeri, teerera miuyo. Ungawana matare akawanda akabatanidzwa nomukwikwidzi mumwe cheteyo ̬ somuenzaniso, "Frients of [Candidate]" (dare guru renhimbe), utungamiriri PC, uye zvichida dare rinobatira pamwe rokuvhota. Rimwe nerimwe rine purogiramu yaro rimene yavapi nemitoo yokushandisa.

Tsvaka pfungwa huru dzinotevera:

  • [[[FT:0] Kukwidzwa nokupedzwa: Nhamba idzi dzinokupa pfungwa yemwero wenhimbe uye utano hwemari.
  • Vapi vapamusoro: Ndaza dzezvipi zvemunhu mukurusa kana kuti sangano dzinogona kukurumidza kuzivisa kuti ifariroi dzinoiswa zvikurusa muanoda.
  • Vagari vechiverengero chavagari vemo: Zvimwe zvikuva zvinoputsika kupfurikidza nejogirafi, basa, kana kuti mushandirwi, zvichikubetsera kuona kana tsigiro iri yomunzvimbomo, yenyika, kana kuti inzvimbo yeindasitiri.
  • Chitsama chemari nemisi: Mipiro mikuru iri pedyo namavhoti makuru kana kuti zviziviso zvemiitiro ingada imwe nzvero.
  • Miduku-dollar v. deving dar: Mubhadhari anotsigirwa zvikurukuru nemipiro miduku angava nefariro huru, nepo munhu achitsamira zvikuru pavapi vashomanene zvikuru vangava vanoitira hanya fariro idzodzo.

Danho 4: Enzanisa Nevarwi Nemadzinza

Nheyo inokosha. Chipo chemupi wemupi wemari mumwe chinova chine revo bedzi kana chichienzaniswa navamwe mudzinza rimwe chetero kana kuti madzinza akafanana. Ko vakwikwidzi vose vari kugamuchira mari inokosha inobva kuindasitiri yakati here, kana kuti mubhadhari mumwe anonyanyokosha? Kuenzanisa manyuko emari kunogona kuzivisa fariro dzaani dzinoiswa pachirongwa uye kana dzinza riri kuumbwa nemari yokunze.

Shandisa fashoni nemativi okutumira anowanika pazvikuva zvakawanda kuunganidza mashoko evanoda kupiwa vakawanda. Kugadzira chimwe chikamu necherutivi mukuenzanisa zvimwe musefadhisipu kana kuti kushandisa zvishandiso zvokuratidza zviri pachikuva zvinogona kusimbisa kusiyana kungashaikwa.

Danho 5: Tsvaka Chinjo Nokufamba Kwenguva

Mativi emari yenhimbe anoshanda zvikuru. Masangano avapi avapa mari anogona kuchinja zvikuru pamusoro penhambo yesarudzo, zvikurukuru sezvo nzvimbo dzavo dzinochinja kana kuti sezvo zvinoitika zvikuru zvinoitika. Cheke-ins ̬ yenguva dzose; mwedzi mumwe nomumwe kana kuti chikamu chimwe chezvina ̬ kubvumira kuona mipimo inobuda, zvakadai sokudirana kwemari kamwe kamwe kubva muindasitiri yakare yakanyarara kana kuti kuwedzera kwemipiro miduku yemadhirowi pashure pokuitwa kwekurukurirano.

Gadza zvingwa kana chikuva chichizvitsigira, kana kuti taza karenda yako nokuda kwehwirudzuro dzenhambo nenhambo. Nhengo zhinji dzechitatu dzinovandudza mashoko adzo nokukurumidza apo mafaice C matsva anogadzirwa, achigovera nzwisiso inodokuva yenguva chaiyo mumugwagwa wemari.

Danho 6: Ongorora Mitoo Isingatsananguriki

Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chechienzi ̬ somuenzaniso, mukwikwidza ane mipiro mishomanene zvikuru yakaiswa muchimwe chinhu asi mipiro mikuru (mipiro miduku isingadi kuziviswa kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe) ̵ dhig yakadzika. Dzimwe nguva mitoo yakasiyana inoratidzira tsigiro yakafara nenzira yapamutemo; dzimwe nguva ingaratidzira kubatana kana kuti kuvandika kunobvira.

Kuratidzira zvawawana nemishumo yenhau, kunzvera, uye, kana kuchibvira, bvunzurudzo dzinopa. Vatori venhau navanzveri vanowanzobudisa nzvero dzakadzama dzinogona kujekesa izvo mashoko asina kugadzirwa oga asingaziviswi.

Kududzira Mashoko Okutumira: Zvaunofanira Kutsvaka

Mashoko okupa asina kubikwa anogona kuva anotyisa. Kuziva chokutsvaka kunokubatsira kusiyanisa ruzha uye kuita mhedziso dzine revo pamusoro pokutsigirwa nemari kwomutevedzeri.

Kupa Simba Rokupa

Nzvera kana mari inowanwa nomunhu anotora purojekiti yakabva kunzvimbo yakafara yavapi vaduku vedhayari kana kuti boka duku ravanhu vakapfuma nePCs. Chikwikwi chine mavambo akasiana - siana, maduku anopiwa angava nefariro huru zvikuru uye angava asina dziviriro kukudzvinyirirwa nefariro ipi neipi. Nenzira inopesana, mutezo unowana chikamu chikuru chemari kubva kuvapi vashomanene ungava unogamuchira zvikuru kuzvinhu zvinokosha zvavapi ivavo.

Ko ivo vanomirira here maindasitiri omunzvimbomo kana kuti ehurumende? Vane bhizimisi rakamirira pamberi pehurumende, rakadai sezvisarudzo kana kuti bvumirano? Mibvunzo iyi inogona kukubetsera kuwana pesvedzero inobvira.

Kubva paState vs. Muruwa rweMipiro

Nokuda kwemibatanidzwa yenyika neyomunzvimbomo, kunzvera mavambo enzvimbo yemipiro kunojekesera zvikuru. Mutevedzeri wesangano rehurumende anogamuchira mari yavo yakawanda kubva kuvapi kunze kworuwa kana kuti kunyange kunze kwenyika anganangidzirwa zvikuru pavavariro dzorudzi dzezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti maindasitiri kupfuura zvinoitirwa zvomunzvimbomo. Mukupesana, mutsigiri anotsigirwa zvikurukuru navapi vanotsigirwa zvikurukuru nehurumende, sezvingabvira vanopa mari yehurumende vanosimbiswa zvikuru munzanga uye vanozvidavirira kuvavhoti vomunzvimbomo.

Mitoo Yezvebhizimisi Nedzidziso Dzesekete

Maindasitiri akasiyana - siyana ane mirangariro yakasiana--- siyana yezvamatongerwe enyika. Mipiro inorondwa nekambani ̬ yakadai semari, tarisiro youtano, simba, dziviriro, kana kuti ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu ̬can inoratidza kuti ifariroi dzemari dziri kuedza kuwana pesvedzero yemitemo. Somuenzaniso, mupindi pagadziriro yesimba redare rinochengeta uyo anowana tsigiro huru kubva kumakambani eoiri negasi angada zvikuru kutsigira fariro dzezvipfuvaramabwe, pasinei zvapo nokutaura kwavo pachena.

Zvikamu zvechitatu zvinowanzobatanidza vapi nenzvimbo dzebhizimisi nenzira yakananga, zvichiita kuti iyi rondedzero ive yakananga.

Mupi Wemari Anosunga Mapoka Ane Unyengeri Nevadzingi

Vamwe vapi havasati vari vanhu bedzi kana kuti makambani asi vakabatanidzwa namasangano okunyoresa, mafemu anopesvedzera, kana kuti masangano ezvokutengeserana. Kuparadza uhu ukama kunogona kuzivisa pesvedzero isina kunanga. Somuenzaniso, mupi akarongwa nebasa re "mupi" angave chaizvoizvo mukwidzi akanyoreswa nokuda kweboka reindasitiri. Maturusi akadai saLittleSis naOpensecrets anogona kubetsera kuronga batano idzi.

Mipiro Yenguva Yapfuura Nemari Yezvisarudzo Yapashure

Mipiro mikuru inogamuchirwa pedyo zvikuru nesarudzo ingava kuedza kuwana nyasha nomuwinwi. Mipiro yePfti yekuhwina kugona kuonwa nenzira yakafanana semari inopinzwa mumikana yemberi. Misi yokuwana uye inoreverwa nekarenda reSarudzo kuzivisa mitoo yakadaro.

Matambudziko Anowanzoitika uye Zvaungaita Kuti Uakunde

Kunyange zvazvo mari inopiwa pakutsvaka zvinhu iri kuwedzera kuwanikwa, matambudziko akawanda anogona kuita kuti zviome nokuti kuziva kuti zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukanganisa, kunobatsira kuti ukwanise kuishandisa zvakanaka.

Misiyano Yemashoko Nemari Isina Kunaka

Denho inokosha zvikurusa ndeyokuvapo kwe "mari isina kujeka" ̬ ndyiko yezvamatongerwe enyika kupfurikidza namasangano asingazivisi vapi. Izvozvi zvinoreva kuti chikamu chikuru chendyiko yezvamatongerwe enyika chinogona kukwidzwa ndokushandiswa zvisina kuganhurirwa, uye nepo maPC makuru anofanira kuzivisa vapi vavo, 501(c)(4) kazhinji kazhinji haafaniri kuzivisa manyuko avo emari.

Kushanda muna ikoku, nyora mapoka emari ine rima anozivikanwa namazita, uye cherekedza kupedzera kwawo kunoshumwa muFEC massup. Nepo ungave usati uchiona mupi ari wose, unogona kuona kuti aya mapoka anopambadza sei uye papi parinopondwa. Mukuwedzera, vatori venhau vanonzvera namasangano okuona pane dzimwe nguva vanowana manyuko emari asina tariro kupfurikidza nokupaza kana kuti kudzosera mashoko akawanda.

Kuchinja - chinja Kwemashoko Nokugadzira

Hadzisi mapepa ose okuzivisa akaenzana. Dzimwe dzinoshandisa wirirano dzechinyakare dzokunzvera, dzinoshaiwa nhevedzano dzokukopa dzakawanda, kana kuti dzine zvikanganiso zvokupinda mumadata zvakadai samazita asina kunyorwa kana kuti mazita edare asina kururama. Pakushandisa mapepa ehurumende ehurumende, kunzvera kaviri mashoko ako okutsvaka uye kurangarira kuedza misiyano mizhinji (g. "Bob Smith" v. "Robert Smith").

Kana chimwe chikuva chikaratidza mupiro usingaratidzi mumwe, ongororazve kuti ichinyorwa chipi chakarurama.

Vhoriyamu Yemashoko Inonyanya Kuwanda

Kushandisa kutsemura, kuronga, kuronga, uye kuronga zvinhu zvakavakwa muzvikuva zvakawanda kuti uise pfungwa pamipiro mikuru, mipiro inobva kuindasitiri yakati, kana kuti mipiro iri pamusoro pechikumbaridzo chakati.

Kana uchifara nemidziyo yokunzvera mashoko, FEC inopa kopa mashoko akawanda anogona kuongororwa nesoftware yakadai seExcel, Google Pezureji, kana kuti mutauro wepurogiramu wakadai sePython kana kuti R. Zvikuva zvizhinji zvechitatu zvinogovera APIS nokuda kwokuwanawo purogiramu.

Nguva Yokuverenga Nokunonoka Mumashoko Anoshanda

Mishumo yemari yenhimbe inochengetwa panhambo nenhambo, kwete munguva chaiyoiyo. FEC inoda mishumo yegore negore neyapamberi pezvisipo. Ikoku kunoreva kuti kupfurikidza nenguva iyo mishumo inowanika pachena, mavhiki kana kuti kunyange mwedzi ingave yapfuura chifo chemipiro yakaitwa. Nokuda kwamashoko achangobva kupfuura zvikuru, nzvera rudungwe rwekushuma rwedare rakafanira ndokurangarira kuti chinyorwa chazvino uno chingasatongoitwa.

Zvikamu zvechitatu zvegadziriro yokugadzira zvinhu zvinokurumidza kupfuura FEC imene, naizvozvo zvinogona pane dzimwe nguva kugovera mashoko akakodzera nguva.

Zvirongwa Zvinobatsira: Vagari Vomunyika Vangashandisa Sei Kutaura Nezvokusarura

Vachikwanisa kuronda mipiro yenhimbe, vagari vemo vanogona kutora rutivi mune zvematongerwe enyika vane ruzivo rukuru.Hedzi nzira dzinoverengeka dzokushandisa zivo iyi.

Dzidzo Yezviyo uye Kuongorora

Usati wakanda kavhoti, hwirudzura rondedzero dzemupikiso mumwe nomumwe munhangemutange. Rangarira kana manyuko emari anowirirana nezvinokosha zvinodudzwa nomutengi. Uku kuyera kunogona kuva chisakiso chisarudzo, zvikurukuru mumadzinza umo vanoda kubhapatidzwa vanoratidzika neimwe nzira panhau dzacho.

Kuudza shamwari, mhuri, uye vanhu vaunogara navo zvinobudisa mashoko, mapepanhau omunharaunda, uye makambani okuitira zvinhu munharaunda yacho mikoto inobudirira yokuparadzira kuziva kuti ndivanaani vari kuda kupiwa mari munharaunda yenyu.

Kuongorora Kwezvemari uye Kushuma Kwezvinyakare

Vatori venhau, vatambi venhau, uye vagari vemo vanogona kushandisa kunyora pasi zvinhu senzvimbo yokutanga kuongorora zvakadzama.Mipiro yakawanda inobva kuindasitiri yakati kana kuti kune vapi vanogona kutungamirira kunhau dzokubatazve, kudzora mitemo, kana kuti kurwisana kwezvido. Zvikumbiro zvehurumende uye kubvunzurudza zvinogona kuwedzera mashoko emari kuti pave nenhoroondo dzakadzama.

Kunyange pasina kudzidziswa kunyora nhau, munhu anogona kuongorora zvinhu zvinorayiridza nokuenzanisa mashandiro azvo uye kusimbisa kusava nehanya.

Kutsigira Kana Kuti Kuedza Zvidzidzo Zvakavakirwa Pamanyuko Okushandisa Mari

Kana iwe umene uri mutsigiri kana kuti mupi wemari, kunzwisisa manyuko emari omubhadhari kunogona kukubetsera kusarudza kana ungapa tsigiro yako. Vamwe vapi vanotsvaka zvakananga vapi vezvipi avo vanoramba mari yekambani yePAC kana kuti vanobhadharwa zvikurukuru nemipiro miduku yemadhivhasi. Vamwe vangasarudza kutsigira vapi navapi vane manyuko emari anowirirana nevavariro dzavo vamene.

Nenzira yakapesana, kana ukashora chimiro chomupi wenhau, kuronda mavambo emupi kunogona kukubetsera kuziva fariro dzaungadawo kupesana. Iyi zivo inogona kuzivisa nzira yako yokushandisa kunyengera, ungave uri kupesvedzera, kuronga, kana kuti kuita nhimbe yokuziva pachena.

Kutsigira Kuchinja Mari Kwemushandirapamwe

Kana vagari vemo vachiona zvakajeka uwandu hwemari mune zvematongerwe enyika, vangakurudzirwa zvikuru kutsigira zviito zvakadai sokutsigira mari yavose, mipiro, kana kuti kuzivisa zvinhu zvakawedzerwa.

Goverana zvawawana navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, pupurira pakutonga kwavose, kana kuti kuisa mashoko akavanzika kumapepanhau omunzvimbomo.

Kutarira Mberi: Nguva Yemberi Yenhimbe Yokuita Rudzi Runooneka

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runopfuurira kuva rwemhindu, ruchipa mikana mitsva yokuita kuti mashoko emari asvike zvikuru uye ashande. Kuziviswa kwenguva chaiyo, kunyorwa kwemabhureki, uye mipimo yemaidi yakavandudzwa zviri pakati pezviitiko zvinogonazve kusimbisa vagari vemo.

Zvisinei, nzvimbo inodzorwa inotarisanawo nedenho. Zvisarudzo zvedare zvakadai se Citints United v. FEC uye kukwira kwendyiko yokuzvimirira ine nhamburiko dzakaoma kunzwisiswa zvikuru kuti ive yakajeka yakazara. Nguva yemberi yokuchinja kwemibato inotsamira pakupfuurira kuvimbisana kwapachena nokuraira kujeka.

Panguva ino, zvishandiso nounyanzvi zvinorondedzerwa muiyi nhungamiro zvinogovera nzira ine simba yokuti vagari vemo vadzore kuziva kwavo zvamatongerwe enyika. Kupfurikidza nokudzidza kuronda mipiro nenzira inobudirira, hausati uchingova bedzi mucherechedzi asingaiti basa asi mutsigiri anoshingaira mukuchengeta simba. Tsika yemari iripo yokutevera; zvose zvinodikanwa kudisa kutarira.

.[Imba inotangira kuzvidavirira. Apo vagari vemo vanogona kuona kuti ndiani ari kutsigira mari nhimbe dzezvamatongerwe enyika, vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvakangwanwa zvikuru ndokuraira kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vabatire fariro dzavose panzvimbo pefariro dzavapi vavo].[