Munhau yose, chinjo dzenzanga dzinochinja zvikurusa kazhinji kazhinji dzakavamba kwete nenyanzvi dzezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti masangano ane simba, asi navanhuwo zvavo vakasarudza kuti mugariro wacho wakanga usingagamuchiriki. Kubva munhimbe yokurwira maruramiro avanhukadzi kusvikira kukurwira maruramiro avanhu, masangano ouswa akabvumikisazve kuti chiito chakabatanidzwa chakavakirwa munzanga dzomunzvimbomo chinogona kuchinja mitemo, mitemo, uye miitiro yetsika. Masangano aya haasati achingoramba — anoumbwa, anotsigirwa navanhu vanogoverana nharidzano imwe cheteyo uye chitendero chokuti nhau dzavo dzinokura. Munhambo yokusaenzana kwemisiyano, mamiriro okunze echinyakare, uye kudzikanyika kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kunzwisisa kuti masangano ouswa ouswa haasati atongova anotongova anokurumidza zvikuru.

Chii Chinofananidzira Kufamba Kwemakwenzi?

Pamavambo, sangano rouswa ibasa rokutanga rinobva nokukura kubva kunzvimbo yenzanga, panzvimbo pokutungamirirwa nechiremera chikuru chakadai sehurumende, sangano, kana kuti chinoitwa. Shoko rokuti “mabhii” rinomutsa mufananidzo wemidzi inopararira kubva pasi — pfungwa yokuti chinjo inofanira kuva yakavakirwa muzvinoitika zvipenyu uye zvinodikanwa zvavanhu. Masangano aya anowanzovimba nokutora rutivi kwokuzvidira, kuronga kwomunzvimbomo, uye kuita chisarudzo chedemocracy. Anowanzoratidzirwa nezviwanikwa zvakaganhurirwa namasangano anokweverwa zvikuru, asi anotsiva nechido, uye nzanga.

Masayendisiti anosiyanisa mafambiro anoita uswa nemamwe marudzi okushanda pamwe chete nemavara anoverengeka anokosha:

  • Sangano rakaderera: Leader inobva mukati menzanga panzvimbo pokugadzwa nemiviri yokunze.
  • Kunangidzira ngwariro kwakananga: Nhamburiko dzema Grassroot dzinowanzodenha chinetso chekongiri — zvakadai sefekitari yomunzvimbomo inoshatisa rwizi kana kuti mutemo wokubatanidza tsvina — panzvimbo pechikuva chakafara chepfungwa.
  • Kuvimbisana kweparuwa: Zvisarudzo zvinoitwa kupfurikidza nemisangano, kusimbisa bvumirano, uye kuvhura manzwi, kuvimbisa kuti manzwi akawanda anonzwiwa.
  • Chiito chepanoro, chiono chenyika yose: Nepo basa kazhinji kazhinji riri rekunyanyisa kunzvimbo iri yoga, nharidzano kazhinji kazhinji dzinobatanidza chinjo huru dzemiitiro.

Kukwira uku kunoita kuti kufamba kwemashizha kuve nesimba rakasiyana nemamwe: kunopinda muzvinhu zvinonetsa nzanga zvechokwadi ndokuvaka chivimbo icho nhimbe dzapamusoro dzinosvika pasi dzisingagoni kutevedzera.

Mienzaniso Yenhau Yakaumba Nyika

Kufamba kwemarasroot kwave kuchikosha muinenge fambiro mberi huru iri yose yenzanga mukati mamazana maviri amakore apfuura.pazasi pane mienzaniso inoverengeka yekatanhamara iyo inoenzanisira gadziriro dzakasiana - siana uye mashoko akapoteredza.

Civil Rights Movement (United States, 1950s-1960)

Zvichida nhimbe yemichina yakakurumbira zvikurusa munhau yazvino uno, sangano ravagari vemo reAmerica rakatsamira pamibatanidzwa yechechi, vadzidzi vakagara-pasi, mabhazi, uye nhambo huru. Mifananidzo yakafanana naMartin Luther King Jr. naRosa Parks yakava yefanikiso, asi simba resangano rakabva kuzviuru zvavanhu vasina kuzivikanwa avo vakaronga kunyoresa pamutemo wekodzero dzavagari vemo, vakapinza mungozi kusungwa panzvimbo pebasa panzvimbo pokutasva mabhazi akashairwa. Montgomery Busbotts ya 1955-56 yakaratidzira kuti chiito chomunzvimbomo chaigona sei kubvisa mitemo yemiitiro yevatano. Masangano akadai semudzidzi weNonglivDcordin Cocordinting (SC) akarovedzwa mumist nenzanga inoshora kurwisana nenzanga inopesana nehurumende. [Foctalgatest]

Musangano Wavakadzi (Global, zana ramakore rechi 19 nerechi20)

Kurwira kodzero dzokuvhota kwevakadzi kwakarwiwa munzanga dzisingaverengeki dzomunzvimbomo, zvikumbiro, uye zviratidziro zvavose. MuUnited States, vashingairi vakafanana naSusan B. Anthony naElizabeth Cady Stanton vakaronga makokorodzano uye vakabudisa mapepanhau; muUnited Kingdom, suffgettes pasi peEmline Pankhirst yakabatanidzwa mukuita chiito chakananga. Masangano acho akaisvonaka akabvumira nzira dzakasiyana - siyana — kubva pakunyandura vaiti vemitemo kuti varange vane nzara — kuti vagadzirewo. Musimende we1999th Amend yakanga isiri chipo chakabva kune vezvamatongerwe enyika asi mugumisiro wemakumi emakore edzvinyiriro youswa. Masangano akafanana muNew Zealand, Australia, uye Norddia akatevera nzira dzakafanana, dzinoratidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu omunzvimbomo nyika yomunzvimbomo angagona kuchinja nyika.

Sangano Rorusununguko reIndia

Nhimbe yaMahatma Gandhi yezvigando zveIndia kubva kukutonga kweBritain yakanga iri kirasi yakatanhamara mukuunganidza kwouswa. Gandhi akashandura kurwisana kwapamutemo nokwezvamatongerwe enyika kuva chiitiko chevoruzhinji kupfurikidza nokubatanidza vagari vomumusha mumabasa okusateerera kwavagari vemo: kuramba kutenga mucheka weBritain, kugadzira munyu zvisiri pamutemo, uye kubvisa masangano ehurumende echiIndia. [FLT:]

Kuchinja Kwezvakatipoteredza Nemamiriro Okunze

Kuvambira paZuva rokutanga reEarth muna 1970 kusvikira kuChishanu cheNyika yose nokuda kweNguva dzenguva yemberi, mhoteredzo yakadzorwa nesimba rehwaro. Kufamba kwezvombo zvinorwisa nyukireya kwema1970 na 1980 kwakaona nzanga dzomunzvimbomo dzichironga kunyunyuta nedenho dzapamutemo mukurwisana nenzvimbo dzesimba. Misi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, masangano akadai seSvign Rock Sioux anotsutsutsumwa neDakota Accomppaline akaratidzira kuti macrootism anogona sei kumisa mabasa makuru ezvivako. Sunrise Movement muUnited States neRecutenhecry Revolution muEurope yakashandisa mubatanidzwa wemaganhuro omunzvimbomo uye chiito chakananga kuti atsigire muitiro wemamiriro okunze. Kufamba uku kunoratidzira kuti ruramisiro kwemhoteredzo kunowanzorwisana nenzanga imwe panguva. [FLD:0]

Mavara Anokosha Neamasimba

Nepo kufamba kwose kwakasiyana, midzi youswa inobudirira inotanga kubatana pamativi akafanana okuumba netsika anoiita kuti itsungirire.

Utungamiriri Hwakanaka

Sakafanana nesangano rine CEO, masangano euswa anoparadzira chiremera pakati pavatungamiriri vakawanda — kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza nematare, mapoka anoshanda, uye vatsinhanisi vanotenderera. Ikoku kunodzivisa kuvimba nomunhu mumwe uye kunobvumira sangano kupukunyuka mhinganidzo dzakadai sokusunga kana kuti kuneta. The Black Live Matter, somuenzaniso, rinoshanda kusvikira kumazana amaganhuro akazvimirira panzvimbo pesangano rapasi.

Mavambo Akadzika Enzanga

Varongi vanobudirira vanopedza mwedzi kana kuti makore vachivaka chivimbo munharaunda vasati vatanga nhimbe. Vanopinda zvinoitika zvomunzvimbomo, vanogogodza pamasuo, uye vanoteerera itiro hanya. Iyi fandesheni inovimbisa kuti sangano racho rinoratidzira zvinodikanwa zvechokwadi uye rine hwaro hwavanhu vakazvipira. Kunokuitawo kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kuti vashori vadzinge sangano racho se “varwi venze.”

Matanho Anochinjika

Masangano eGrassroot anowanzoedza muvhenganiswa wemitoo: dzidzo yavose (indege, mashopu okushandira), chiito chakananga (makambani, mabhuroko), denho dzapamutemo (mitemo, mirairo), uye kubatanidzwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika (kumhanya, vanomhanya). Chisakiso chimwe chetecho chingashandisa unyanzvi hwakasiana mumaguta akasiana. Boka reOccupy Wall Street rakashandisa misasa kukwevera ngwariro; Rwisano nokuda kwemashandiro ebasa namatanda okutanga.

Kuzivikanwa Kwakasimba Kwokuunganidza

Vatori rutivi mumasangano ouswa kazhinji kazhinji vanova nepfungwa yakasimba yedonzo nechinzwano.

Basa Rounyanzvi Hwokugadzira Zvinhu Zvazvino Uno

Maturusi emagetsi akachinja kufamba kwouswa, asi akatangawo zvinhu zvitsva. Zviteshi zvemagariro avanhu zvakadai se Twitter, Facebook, uye TikTok zvinobvumira varongi kuparadzira mashoko noutachiona, kubatanidza zviito munzvimbo dzenguva, uye kukwidzanisa. Arabib Spring Kumukira kwa2010] kwakanga kuri pakati pokuratidza kuti Facebook naTwitter vaigona sei kurayira kuti nyika ishande. Nenzira yakafanana, , Meo[FT][FLT][FLT:]]

Zvisinei, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu ibakatwa rinokosha. MaSayenzi anogona kukudza hasha asiwo kuputsawo ngwariro. Vatambi vehurumende nevemakambani vanogona kuva nengozi kuvarongi. Uye zvirongwa zvemichina zvinogona kuva “kushaya basa” — kuda nzvimbo isingapindiri mumabasa chaiwo enyika. Masangano anobudirira zvikurusa azvino uno anobatanidza nokuvapo paIndaneti nokuvapo pasina kombiyuta: anoshandisa zvinobudisa nhau kuti azivise zvinoitika asi avaka simba kupfurikidza nemisangano inodzosera, rovedzo, uye zvikwata zvokubatana. Zvishandiso zvakafanana nezviratidzo uye makombiyuta okutumira mashoko akavanzika azova anokosha nokuda kwokubatanidza mhoteredzo dzinodzvinyirira.

Gadziriro dzemibato dzinoitawo basa. Nhimbe dzinogona kushandisa mafaira omuvhoti, mapure esoftware, uye zvinopesana kuisa vateereri vanonyengetedzwa netapuro. Somuenzaniso, nhimbe dzapurezidhendi dzeBernie Sanders dzakavaka zvivako zvikuru zvokuzvidira nomuchikuva. Com[[FLT:]], ichishandisa mashoko kuzivisa vatsigiri ndokuvaita kuti vasarukidze. Mano aya emichina anobvumira makambani okushandisa uswa kuti apfuure kupfuura kurema kwavo.

Matambudziko Nemhinganidzo

Pasinei zvapo nebviro yazvo, kufamba kwemidzi youswa kunotarisana nemhinganidzo dzinotyisa dzinogona kuganhurira kubudirira kwayo kana kuti kutungamirira kukuneta.

Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu

Masangano mazhinjisa etsanga anotsamira pamipiro miduku, mipiro yezvipo zvezvipiri, uye mibato yavashandi vanozvipira. Pasina mari yakadzikama, vanotamburira kurenda nzvimbo yehofisi, vashandi vanobhadhara, kana kuti vanochengeta nhimbe dzenguva refu. Chishoro — kana makambani, hurumende, kana kuti mapoka ezviwanwa zvemhindu akasanoiswa — kazhinji kazhinji ane mhindu yezviwanikwa, kubatanidza magweta, mafemu enzanga, uye manyuko ezvinobudisa nhau. Kushanda nesimba kunogona kubudisa vatsigiriki. Masangano anokudziridza mari yakasiyana - translated trans: vapi, vanopa mari, vanotengesa, uye vanotengesa zvinhu.

Kushorwa Nokudzvinyirirwa

Zviremera zvingadavidza kuzvouswa zvinoronga nokunzverwa, kuiswa mungozi, kusungwa, kana kuti masimba masimba. Mukati mesangano rekodzero dzavagari vemo. Mukati mesangano, mapurisa anoshandisa matoyi omwoto nembwa mukurwisana navatsoropodzi vane rugare. Nhasi, hurumende dzingapa mitemo inodzivisa kunyunyuta, varongi, kana kuti kugadzira mitanho yekombiyuta yokutsigira vatsigiri vanonzwira tsitsi. Kutyisidzira kwakakomba zvikurukuru muhurumende dzine chiremera umo kusabvumirana kwapamutemo kunoparirwa. Masangano anofanira kuronga nokuda kwechengeteka: kupfurikidza nekurukurirano dzakavanzika, kushandisa tsigiro yapamutemo, uye kuvaka ukama nezvinobudisa nhau zvine tsitsi namasangano ekodzero dzavanhu.

Kuparadzaniswa Nokurwa

Nemhaka yokuti masangano etsangadziso akazara uye anoitwa kuti ashaye mwero, anogona kuva anotapukira kurwisano dzomukati. Kusabvumirana pamusoro pounyanzvi, utungamiriri, kugoverwa kwamari inotambirwa, uye pfungwa zvinogona kuputsa sangano. Sangano remhoteredzo, somuenzaniso, rakaona kusawirirana pakati pamapoka makuru anoisa mavambo anotsigira namapoka makuru anoda chiito chakananga. Kuchengeta chinzwano kunoda kurukurirano yenguva dzose, kuita chisarudzo chakajeka, uye kudisa kubvumirana pane zvamano apo kunenge kwakabatisisa nharidzano.

Ngwariro Yenhau Nokudzora Kusingadzorwi

Masangano anowanzoparapatika kuti awane kufukidzwa kwakarurama kubva muzvinobudisa nhau zvikuru, zvingazviratidzira sezvinodzongonyedza, zvisina kurongeka, kana kuti zvisiri zvapamutemo. Kunyange apo kufukidzwa kungava kunonzwira tsitsi, kunogona kunangidzira ngwariro pavatungamiriri vezvechienzi kana kuti zviitiko zvinoshamisa panzvimbo penhau dzegadziriro. Masangano anofanira kuisa mari mukutaura kwawo amene nhau: kunyora mavhidipo, kubudisa mavhidhiyo, uye kushandisa zvinobudisa nhau. [FLT: 0] mazuva enguva dzomunguva yemberi sangano rakashandisa nenzira inobudirira vanhu vaduku uye kurovanyanya nokuoneka kwechikoro kudzora zvikamu zvenhau.

Kuchengetedza Nokuneta

Nhimbe zhinji dzinonyandurwa nokushusha nehasha, asi mirangariro iyoyo inogona kuva inonetesa. Vatsigiri kazhinji kazhinji vanotarisana nokuneta mundangariro nechimiro chenjodzi chenguva dzose, zvikurukuru apo fambiro mberi inononoka. Kukwira kunogona kuputsa yeuko yokushanda. Kurwisa kuneta. Kushanda kunobudirira kunoita gadziriro dzetarisiro: kuputsika kwenguva dzose, kuita chisarudzo chakabatana chokuparadzira basa remirangariro, uye miitiro inochengeta rukundo ruduku. Masangano marefu akafanana ne Amai Against Drunk Drug jrug[[[ vakaratidza kuti kupfuurira kuva negadziriro inoparira kuvaka kupfuurira kunoda kuvakwa kwesangano rakatsigarira kwamakore akawanda.

Kuongorora Zvirwere: Masangano Emazuva Ano Ari Kushanda

Black Life Math (BLM)

Yakavakwa muna 2013 pashure pokuvakwa kweTraevon muurayi, BLM yakakura kubva pahashtag kuva rimwe ramasangano makurusa euswanda muU.S. chirongwa chayo chakanatsa — maganhuro akawanda anozvitonga — akaibvumira kuita nokukurumidza kuuraya kwamapurisa mumaguta akasiyana. BLM yakashandisa zvinobudisa nhau dzenzanga kunyora zviitiko, kuronga kukwikwidza, uye kukwidziridza mari. Musangano unopayona unoda, zvakadai sedeura mapurisa, uye unopesvedzera kusarudza kwomunzvimbomo. Pasinei zvapo nokutarisana nehurukuro yakakomba, BLM yakabudirira mukurukurirano yavose pamusoro peruramisiro yedzinza neroko. Zvibvumikiso zvaro zva 2020 zvakanga zviri pakati penhau hurusaririra yeAmerica. [FLD:]

Zvishanu Zvenguva Yemberi Nemamiriro Okunze Epwere Anorova

Kutanga nomusikana wechikoro mumwe, Greta Thinberg, kusvetuka chikoro muna 2018, maChishanu esangano renguva yemberi akaunganidza mamiriyoni epwere munyika yose kuti ade chiito chomugariro wokunze. Yakarongwa zvikurukuru kupfurikidza namapoka echiAssapp, Istagram, uye matare echikoro omunzvimbomo, sangano racho rakabatanidza kurovanya kwenyika dzakawanda. Chivako charo chepwere chakaibvumira kupararira nokukurumidza. Sangano rakamanikidza hurumende kuzivisa mamiriro okunze ndokugamuchira zvisaririra zvinoda kubudisa. Nepo vatsoropote nokupanikira simba rayo renguva refu pamuitiro, FfF yakaratidzira simba repwere dzinotenderera, dzinobatanidza uswa.

Kurwa kwe $15 (Z $94 000)

Yakatanga muna 2012 navashandi vezvokudya zvinokurumidza muNew York City, Kurwa nokuda kwenhimbe yakada mari inotanhama $15 (Z $15) nekodzero dzemibatanidzwa. Yakabatanidza kurova kwemichero, kuronga nzanga, uye kukurudzira hurumende. Musangano wacho wakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogadzirwa nevezvokushandira zviri pasi uye maguta, uchishandisa kufamba kwezuva rimwe chete kuti upedzise ngwariro yezvinobudisa nhau. Nokubatanidza masangano evashandi uye vezvematongerwe enyika vanofambira mberi, nhimbe dzakaita kukunda kukuru: Hurumende nemaguta zvakapfuudza mitengo misha mishomanene. Kubudirira kwenguva refu kunosimbisa kukwidza kukwidzana kwemigwagwa nemazano okukwidza namabasa okuvaka.

Nzira Iyo Munhu Mumwe Nomumwe Anogona Kutsigira Nayo Midzi Yeboka

Hedzino nzira chaidzo dzokuita nadzo zvinhu, ungave une nguva, mari, kana unyanzvi.

Zvipe Nguva Yako Nemano

Makambani anoda vanhu kuti vashande mumabhangi orunhare, kugogodza pamasuo, kushandisa zvinobudisa nhauro, kuita zvigadzirwa, kushandura, kugovera tsigiro yapamutemo, uye nyaradzo pakuramba. Kunyange maawa mashomanene pamwedzi anogona kuita musiyano. Shandisa maProtopu se Volunteer Mector kana kuti mawebsite okufambisa omunzvimbomo kuti uwane mikana.

Kupa Vari Kutarisirwa

Mipiro mishoma inobatsira pakudhinda, kubhadhara mari, uye kubhadhara vashandi, kunyanya mipiro miduku yemwedzi nomwedzi inobatsira nokuti inoita kuti munhu akwanise kuwana mari yaasingakwanisi kubhadhara.

Bvisa Shoko

Taurai zvinhu zvinobudisa mashoko pasocial network asi pindurai nokufunga, kutanga kukurukura, uye kudzidzisa paIndaneti. Nyorerai tsamba kupepanhau kana kuti kutaura pamisangano yemakurukota eguta. Kubatsirai kugadzirisa nyaya dzesangano racho.

Itawo Zviito

Kana usingagoni kupinda mumuviri, rangarira kukumbanira bhengi rorunhare kana kuti nhimbe yokunyora tsamba. Kuvapo kwokuunganidza — chaikoiko kana kuti chaikoiko — iko kunobva simba rokufambisa.

Ronga Munzvimbo

Unogona kutanga midzi youswa iwe umene panhau yaunoitira hanya: kutyaira kwakachena, wachi yomunharaunda, chikumbiro chemagetsi emotokari, kana kuti nhimbe yemari yechikoro iri nani. Tanga nokutaura navavakidzani, kuita musangano muduku, uye kugadza nharidzano dzinoshanda. Masangano akawanda orudzi akavamba semapoka omunzvimbomo akabatana navamwe.

Kuremekedza uye Ita Kuti Vakuru Vakuru Vazvidavirire

Kutora rutivi kwemubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa wezviito zveuswa.Kurukusarudza munharaunda, kupinda misangano yedare reguta, uye kuonana navamiririri vako. Misangano yakadai semisangano yeMoral Counts muNorth Carolina yakaratidza kuti dzvinyiriro yenguva dzose pavakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa inogona kuchinja mutemo kunyange munyika dzinoomerera pane zvapakuvamba.

Mupeto: Simba Rinogara Ravanhuwo Zvavo

Masangano ezvemadhigirii haasati ari mafashoni ezana ramakore rechi 21 anowedzera kufambidzana kwenhambo yakapfuura — izvo zviri zvipenyu, zvinobvisa, uye zvinodikanwa zvikuru kupfuura nakare kose. Munyika umo pfuma yakawanda nesimba zvinowanzoratidzika kuva zvisingakundiki, vanhuwo zvavo vanopfuurira kuronga, kunyunyuta, uye kunyengetedza kusvikira kuitika. Maturusi etsika ezana ramakore rechi 21 akurumidzisa nhano yokuronga zvinhu, asi zvinokosha zvinoramba zviri zvimwe chetezvo: kunyunyuta kumwe, kudikanwa kwakajeka, boka rakapikirwa ravanhu, uye ushingi hwokuita chiito. Kana kuchirwisa ruramisiro yeruramisiro yedzinza, nyika inotambira, kana kuti mibairo inoyera, mibato youswa youswa inobvumikisa kuti isati iri mutambo inodzoro mukuru. Kunzwisisa nzira yazvinoshanda nayo, zvinova zvinova zvinotarisana nazvo, uye zvinoziva zvinetso, rimwe nerimwe nerimwe razvo zvinogona kugovera kuvaka kuvakwanikira nzanga yenzanga yavose uye inokwanisa kukwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwate nenzanga yavose. — Magaro. — Magaro