Table of Contents

Chikonzero Nei Mitemo yeHurumende Ichikosha Zvikuru Kupfuura Zvaunofunga

United States irabhoritari yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, umo hurumende imwe neimwe ine chiremera chokuita gadziriro yayo imene yapamutemo. Iyi ndi̵t inongova mashoko omuzasi mubhuku ravanhu. Inotapura zvakananga chinhu chiri chose kubva kumutengo wetikiti iri kumhanya kusvikira kukuva pamutemo kwokutanga bhizimisi mukicheni yemusha. Kuvadzidzisi, kunzwisisa iyi misiyano inotambudza nokuda kwokudzidzisa vadzidzi kuti mutemo unoshanda sei muupenyu chaihwo. Nokuda kwavadzidzi, inotsanangura chikonzero nei kuchinjikira kumugariro wakasiana kugona kureva kudzidza purogiramu itsva yose yemitemo.

Tsitsi reTenth Amendment rinochengeta masimba ose asingapiwi kuhurumende kana kuti kuvanhu. Ikoku kwakaparira chirongwa chakaganhurirwa chemitemo munyika yose iyo inogona pane dzimwe nguva kurwisana, kazhinji kazhinji kushamiswa, uye nguva dzose kuumba upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nyaya ino inonzvera zvizere mienzaniso yenyika chaiyoiyo yokuti mitemo yehurumende inosiana sei, uye kuti misiyano iyoyo inorevei nokuda kwavanhu vanogara pasi payo.

Mitemo Yematsotsi: Haisi Nyika Dzose Dzinoona Utsotsi Senzira Yakaita Imwe Chete

Mutemo wetsotsi ungave uri chikanganiso mune imwe nyika, kana kuti kunyange pamutemo chose chose. Migumisiro yeiyi misiyano yakadzama, ine chokuita norusununguko rwomunhu oga, chengeteko yavanhu vose, uye gadziriro yeruramisiro imene.

Mitemo Yamabhanana: Kubva Pakunyoreswa Chechi Kuenda Kukurambidza Kutendeseka

Zvichida hapana chinyorwa chinoenzanisira mhando dzemitemo zviri nani kupfuura mbanje. Panosvika 2025, 24 nyika pamwe chete neRuwa rweColumbia dzakanyoresa marijuana inobvumirwa nomutemo. Dzimwe nyika 14 dzakanyoresa mbanje. Zvisinei, muhurumende dzakadai seIdaho, Kansas, neSouth Carolina, kunyange zvitsama zviduku zvembanje zvinogona kutungamirira kutsoropodzo dzoutsotsi. MuIdaho, kuva namagiramu ari pasi petutatu ihove inorangwa negore rimwe mutorongo. Enzanisa naColorado, apo vakuru vanogona kutenga pamutemo kusvikira kumagiramu rimwe raibhurobhu reractation. Iri basa ringatonge ringaparira vhiringidziko nokuda kwavafambi uye mibvunzo pamusoro pokuchengetwa kwomubatanidzwa.

Kudzora Pfuti: Chikamu Chenzira Mbiri Dzokusvika

Mitemo yepfuti ndeimwe nzvimbo umo hurumende dzinonyudza zvikuru. California ine mimwe yemitemo yepfuti yorumano zvikurusa munyika, inoda kunzvera kwapakarepo nokuda kwokutengeswa kwepfuti dzose, inorambidza marudzi akati ezvombo zvokudenha, uye kuisa nhambo yezuva 10 yokumirira kutenga. Mukupesana, mitemo yakadai seTexas neArizona ine mitemo inobvumira kubvumirwa kutakura pasina kubvumirwa nokuda kwavakuru. New York ine mutemo unovandika unoda vakumbiri kuratidzira “ chisakiso chakafanira, ̵ mupimo wakapukunyuka denho yeDare Rapamusorosoro mu New York State Rifle; Pistol Association. Bruten [FLT] [FLD] [202]

Chirango Chorufu: Muitiro Wokufa Munyika Dzakawanda

Chirango chorufu muenzaniso mukuru wemhatsa yezvikamu zvenyika. Kubvira pakutanga kwa2025, 27 nyika dzine chirango chorufu pamabhuku. Zvisinei, kune iwayo, vashomanene bedzi ndivo vanouraya nguva dzose. Muna 2024, Texas, Florida, uye Missouri vakaita kuuraya kwakawanda muUnited States. Munguva ino, 23 hurumende dzakaparadza chirango chorufu chose chose, uye dzimwe dzinoverengeka dzine pamutemo danda rinodzorwa. California, rine mutsetse mukuru wevanhu asi haana kuuraya munhu upi noupi kubva muna 2006 nemhaka yemirairo yedare uye mumiririri wehombe. Ikoku kunoparira mugariro wechienzi apo munhu akapomerwa mhaka huru muTexas angatarisana nokuurawa, apo mumwe munhu akanzi woutsotsi hwakafanana muColoradolardood achabatira upenyu pasina kutoole.

Mitemo Yako Umene: Mira Pavhu.

Mitemo inozvimirira inosiyana zvikuru. Dzimwe nyika dzinotevera dzidziso yepanzvimbo ipi neipi, ” inobvumira munhu kushandisa simba rinouraya kudzivirira musha wake pasina basa rokudzokera. Mimwe inoendazve ne “ Yindai Ground ̵ Mitemo, inobvisa basa rokutiza munzvimbo ipi neipi uko munhu ane kodzero yapamutemo yokuva, kwete bedzi musha wavo. Florida ’ S Stand Our Grouted, inopfuura muna 2005, imwe yeinozivikanwa zvikuru. Kupesana, kwakadaro, inotaura kuti, munhu anoda kutiza kana asingadi kushandisa simba rinouraya, kunyange mukati meno mumusha wavo. Kuurayana kwapamutemo kunogona kureva musiyano pakati pekuurayana.

Mitemo Yemhuri: Kurondedzera Kunoita Hurumende Ukama Hwako Nomunhu Oga Zvikurusa

Mutemo wemhuri wakasimba zvikuru muchiremera chehurumende. Dare Rapamusorosoro rakaziva kuti matare anotaura kuti ane “ ram neramanyawi ̵ tsika yokudzora ukama hwemhuri. Ikoku kunoreva kuti roorano, chatanuro, kodzero yokuchengeta vana, uye kurera vana zvinogona kuratidzika zvakasiana zvikuru zvichitsamira paunogara.

Mitemo Yeroorano: Kubva kuMutemo Wavose Kuenda Kunhambo Dzokumirira

Nepo Dare rePurtain Applican & 517; ma 2015 chisarudzo mu Obergefell v. Hodges yakaita kuti mimwe mitemo yeroorano yohumwe pamutemo munyika yose, mimwe mitemo inoramba iri yapamutemo. Somuenzaniso, roorano yemitemo, ichiri kuzivikanwa muhurumende dzakadai seTexas, Colorado, neIowa. Muidzi nyika, vaviri vanogona kurangarirwa sevakaroorana zviri pamutemo pasina mutambo kana kuti rezi kana vakazvidzora vamene sevakaroora uye vanosvitsa mimwe mipimo. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, roorano yemitemo inozivikanwa. Kuwedzera, dzimwe nyika dzinomirira nguva pakati pokushandisa rezinesi yeroorano nokuwana. MuMassachusetts, mune nhambo yezuva rakamirira. MuNevada, hapana nguva yose inomirira nguva yeroorano yeroorano yeLa Borg.

Chatanuro: Zvikonzero Nezvinoparira

Mitemo yechatanuro inosianawo. Mitemo yose 50 inopa chatanuro isina kururama, kureva mukwanyina anogona kuronga nokuda kwechatanuro pasina kubvumikisa mumwe mukwanyina akaita chimwe chinhu chakaipa. Zvisinei, chatanuro yakavakirwa pazvikanganiso ichiripo munyika dzakawanda, uye zvikonzero zvinosiana. MuNew York, somuenzaniso, unogona kunyora muganhu wechatanuro pazvikonzero zvoupombwe, utsinye, kana kuti kusabatwa zvisina hunhu. MuTexas, unogona kurambana pahwaro hwoupombwe, utsinye, kana kuti kupwiswa kwechatanuro. MuArkansas, mune nhambo inoraira kuparadzana kwemwedzi 18 pamberi pokusatanurana kwakashata kunogona kuitwa kokupedzisira kana vaviri vane vana vaduku. MuAlaska, nguva inomirira inongova mazuva 30 bedzi.

Kuchengeta Mwana uye Kutsigira

Mitemo yokuchengeta mwana yachinja zvinoshamisa mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura. Nyika zhinji dzinoda gadziriro dzokuchengeta mwana kwakabatana apo vabereki vose vanenge vakakodzera, asi zvikatsarukana. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana naArizona, dzine murangariro wokuti kuva nemwana pamwe chete kunoparira mwana kufarira mwana. Mississippi, kufanana nePennsylvania, inorangarira mhatsa yezvinhu zvisina kurongwa. Nhungamiro dzomwana dzinova dzakasiana- siyana. Madokero anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana- siyana dzakavakirwa pamubereko, nhamba yavana, uye chitsamanguva icho vabereki mumwe nomumwe vanopedza navana. MuMississippis, nhungamiro yacho i14% yomubereki asingatendi mwana mumwe chete. MuMassachusetts, chikamu chinovakirwa pamuitiro wemari yose ipo nokuda kwavabereki &817; uye vana.

Mitemo Yebhizimisi: Zvinodiwa Kusiya Mabhizimisi

Kuvanhu vane bhizimisi nemasangano, kusiyana kwemitemo yehurumende ndicho chinhu chikuru muchisarudzo chokuwana nzvimbo.

Marezenisi Ebhizimisi Nokugadzirwa Kwazvo

Kutanga bhizimisi muDelaware kuri nyore zvikuru. Delaware ane dare rebhizimisi rakakura, Dare reChancery, rinobata kurukurirano dzemakambani ebhizimisi zvakanaka. Inopfuura hafu yamakambani ose anotengeswa pachena muU.S. inoumbwa muDelaware, kunyange kana mabasa awo ari kune imwe nzvimbo. Uku kutoti, kutanga bhizimisi muCalifornia kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru, nemitengo yakakwirira nemagwaro akawanda. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana naOregon, dzinoda mabhizimisi kuwana rezinesi yezvemari yehurumende yehurumende isati yashanda. Vamwe, kufanana naMissouri, vanosiya zvinodikanwa zvokusarira kuhurumende dzomunzvimbomo. Iri basa rinoda kuti vazvinakisi vanyatsonzvera vasati vakwira projeti yavo.

Kubhadhara Mutero: Kunokonzera Kukwikwidzana uye Kukwirira

Mitemo yemitero yehurumende inoshandiswa zvikuru pakubudirira kwezvemari. Dzimwe nyika dzakadai seTexas, Florida, neNevada, hadzina mutero wemari yadzinobhadhara. Dzimwe, dzakafanana neCalifornia, New York, neHawaii, dzine mari yemitero inofambira mberi inogona kudarika 10%. Mitero yezvinhu inosiyana pamwe chete. Mitero yeNew Hampshire ine mari yakawanda yemari asi hapana mutero kana mari inotambirwa. Oregon haina mutero wemari inotengeswa asi mari yakakwirira nemitero. Mitero yemitero yose inodzorwa pamepu, kubva padoro, seDelawareaweri naMontareana kusvika kuidzi dzinopfuura 9% mumativi eTennessee naLouisiana, apo mitero yomunzvimbomo inobatanidzwa. Iyi mitero inogona kutapura zvikuru bhizimisi#217; pasi pemhuri neyamutero wemhuri.

Kushanda Nemitemo Yebasa

Nepo mutemo wehurumende uchiisa mipimo yakakwirira nokuda kwedziviriro dzawo vamene dzebasa, Hurumende dzinogona kuwedzera zvinodikanwa zvavo vamene. Ikoku kunotungamirira kumhatsa huru mumubhadharo muduku, nguva yomuraudzo, kurovha, uye kugoverwa kwomushandi. Mubhadharo wakaderera wehurumende unoramba uripo pa $7,25 paawa, asi Hurumende zhinji dzakagadza mwero wadzo dzimene wakakwirira. Kusvikira muna 2025, Washington State ine mari yakakwirira zvikurusa pa $16,6 paawa. Iyi zororo repaid rinowanika mumibatanidzwa yakadai seCalifornia, New York, uye Massachusetts, asi haimaniswi mumidhia vazhinjisa. Oregon inoda vashandi kubhadhara nguva yamabasa anopfuura 40 muvhiki, nepo California inoda mari inobhadharo yapa maawa anopfuura 8 pazuva rimwe. Iyi misiyano yemhuri yemari yavashandi vanoshanda zvikuru nevashandi vakawanda zvakafanana.

Dzidzo: Nheyo Yokunzwisisa

Kunyange zvazvo hurumende ichipa mari uye ichiisa mitemo yakaita seAll Students Foundations Act (ESSA), nyika dzine rusununguko rwakakura kupfuura zvinodzidziswa, kuedza, uye kutsigira nemari.

Mipimo Yegadziriro: Icho Vadzidzi Vanodzidza

Mipimo yehurumende yezvinofanira kudzidzwa navadzidzi munhau imwe neimwe inosiyana zvikuru. Iyi inooneka zvikurusa munharaunda dzakafanana nesayenzi nenhau. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana neCalifornia neMassachusetts, dzakashandisa French yeChizvarwa Chinonzi, iyo inosimbisa chinjo yemamiriro okunze nemhindumupindu. Dzimwe nyika, seTexas neOklahoma, dzakashandisa mipimo inobvumira nokuda kwekurukurirano dzakawanda dzekusava nechokwadi nemhindumupindu. Mitemo yenhau yakashoo yakashorwawo. Somuenzaniso, Florida ’ mipimo mitsva yefundo yenzanga inobatanidza kuti vanhu vakatapwa ne#820; unyanzvi hunokukura, muzvimwe zvinoitika, ingagona kushandiswa nokuda kwebetsero yavo yomunhu oga.̵ iyi yakashorwawo yakasimbiswa zvikuru uye kuoneka kwamashoko.

Kuedza kwaDziri: A State-by- State Page

Mimwe mitemo yokuedza yakaenzana. Mimwe miganhu, seMassachusetts neNew York, ine mapurogiramu okunzvera akare-kare-kasimba nemigumisiro yakakwirira. Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) inodikanwa nokuda kwokupedza kupedza, uye vadzidzi vanofanira kupfuudza nzvero muChirungu, masvomhu, uye sayenzi kuti vawane dhipuroma. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana naIowa neNebraska, dzine kunzvera kwadzinobvumira maruwa kuzvisarudzira mao. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, mamwe, kufanana naTexas, dzakaita kuti dziende kutsika ne ̴ kuenzanisa neAs &522; muenzaniso unonas dzinosimbisa kukura pane kukura kwakakwana. Uku kuedza kunotapura kuzvidavirira kwechikoro, kuongorora mudzidzisi, uye migumisiro yavadzidzi.

Kushandisa Mari Yechikoro: Kusaenzana Kukuru

Mari yechikoro manyuko ekusaenzana kunopfuurira munyika dzose. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana neNew York neConnecticut, dzinopedzera mari inopfuura $20 000 pagore. Dzimwe, dzakafanana neUtah neIdaho, dzinopedzera pedyo ne $10 000 pamunhu ari mudzidzi. Zvisinei, kunyange mukati mehurumende, mari inogona kusiana zvikuru papfuma yepfuma yomunzvimbo. MuPennsylvania, somuenzaniso, maruwa echikoro akapfuma zvikuru anopedza mari inopfuura katatu kupfuura mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe searombo zvikuru. 2023 anodzora neCommondelity Commondial Country Court yakawana nyika ye̱ gadziriro yokupfumisa mari inopfuudza zvinhu, inodudza izvi zvisarira. Ikoku haisi chete nhau yokuwana mari yakakwana, zvikurukuru nokuda kwokuwana kwakaderera, kunowirirana nedzidzo yakanaka.

Mitemo Yemhoteredzo: Kutungamirira Nzira Kana Kuti Kurega

Kudzora mhoteredzo ndeimwe nharaunda umo nyika dzinowanzotungamirira, zvikurukuru apo chiito chehurumende chinoderera.

California: Trenteter yeMbango

California ine mitemo yemhoteredzo yakaoma zvikurusa munyika. California Air Resources Board (CARB) inogadza mipimo inoiswa mupfudze nokuda kwemotokari idzo dzakasimba zvikuru kupfuura zvinodikanwa zvomubatanidzwa, uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzakashandisa California̱ mipimo pasi peChikamu 177 cheDelete Air Act. California inotungamirirawo mumipimo yesimba rinomutsidzira, inoda kuti 100% yemitengi yemagetsi ibve yakabva mumanyuko emagetsi panosvika 2045. Hurumende ine nharidzano dzinoshutukwa nokuderedza kubudiswa kwegwenya kwegwenya pa2045. Musianopesana, kufanana neWesteriscounia neWying, iyo inotsamira pamarasharizi negasi yomusikirwo, inova inokurudzira kugadzirwa nokugadzirwa kwemagetsi.

Kodzero Dzemvura: KuMabvazuva Kunopesana NekuMadokero

Mutemo wemvura muenzaniso wakatanhamara wetsika. Muruwa rwokumabvazuva, kodzero dzemvura dzinodzorwa kazhinji kazhinji nomutemo weparabhuro, unobvumira varimi vane nzvimbo inoganhura mvura kuti vashandise mvura nenzira ine mufungo. Nyika dzokumadokero, kubatanidza Texas, Colorado, uye California, dzinoshandisa dzidziso yapamberi pezvisaririra, kazhinji kazhinji dzinopfupikiswa se “ kutanga munguva, kutanga murudyi. ̵ izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu wokutanga kushandisa mvura nokuda kwedonzo rinobetsera ane kodzero yokupfuurira kushandisa mvura iyoyo, kunyange kana inoreva kuti vashandisi vaduku vanoenda vakaoma. Iyi tsika inoshorwa muMadokeroma, umo mvura inoshaidzwa uye kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa zvaverwa pamusoro pedare nokuda kwezana ramakore. Rwizi runodzorwa noRukova runodzorwa noRukova rwaGotracel, runodzorwa noRunga rwa19342]

Kushandiswa Kwenyika Nokuzvimba

Nyika inoshandisa murairo zvikurukuru ibasa romunzvimbomo, asi mitemo yenyika inogadza gadziriro. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana neOregon, dzine mitemo yakasimba yenyika yose inoshandisa maguta nenzvimbo dzinoganhura kuti awane urongwa hwakawanda uye kuganhurira maguta. Oregon’s mutemo, unopfuudzwa muna 1973, inoda kuti guta riri rose neruwa rirongedze kukura nokudzivirira mapurazi nemasango. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana neTexas, dzine nyika duku zvikuru dzinoshandisa murairo, dzichisiya zvisarudzo zvizhinjisa kuhurumende dzomunzvimbomo. Ikoku kunoparira kusiyana kukuru mumigumisiro yokubudirira uye kuchengetedza. SaHawaii ine denho dzechinjo, nokutungamirira kukura kwenzvimbo dzemhenderekedzo dzemhenderekedzo dzegungwa uye kushandiswa kwenyika nokuda kwokurima nokushanya.

Mitemo Yokutarisira Utano: Zvisarudzo Zvehurumende Zvinotapura Utano Hwako

Kutarisira utano kunodzorwa pamwero wose uri miviri yehurumende nehurumende, kuchitungamirira kukusiyana kukuru mukuwana, ndyiko, uye kunaka.

Kuwedzera KwemaMedicaid: Chikamu Chenyika DzokuAmerica Mbiri

Affordlable Care Act (ACA) pakuvamba yakada kuti nyika dzose dziwedzere chinyorwa cheMedicaid kuvakuru nemibairo inosvika 138% yemwero wourombo hwehurumende. Zvisinei, Dare Gurusa ̱ 2012 chisarudzo muna National Federation of Independent Business v. Seberius[[FLT] [FLAT] akaita kuti Medicaid ivedzedzei pasina muganhu, ichiita mukahahanya pakati penyika dzakakura uye dzisati dzaita. Sakati 2025, 40 zvhoti neRefu yeColuvia yakagamuchira Médic nerence. Magati 10 akasara, kubatanidza Texas, Florida, uye Mississippis, haana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mamiriyoni akaderera anowanikwa munyika dzinonzi dzinonzinzinzi dzinoyerwa dzose dziri mbiri mbiri mbiri mbiri mbiri mbiri dzakare.

Mitemo Yeterehealth: Nzvimbo yapashure pePandemic

Telehealth yakaputika mukati medenda rekovati, asi mitemo yehurumende inodzora ichiri kuibatanidza. Mitengo inodzora kuti mabasa anogona kugoverwa kupfurikidza netelehealth, kuti vabhadhari vanobhadharwa vadzoresei mari inobhadharwa, uye kana vabhadhari vanofanira kubhadhara mabasa eterehealth pamwero mumwe cheteyo wemutarisiro. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana nemunheresi. Sa Vermont naNew York, dzakapfuudza mitemo inobvumira kugovera terenteheath reslation pasina rezimendiv. Inter Medical Lucivence, zvino inogamuchirwa nachiremba kuti vabvumidze kupfuure zviri nyore kupfuvura ganhurana.

Mitemo Youtano Hunoberekazve

Dare guru ’ 2022 mu Dobbs v. Jackson Women ̱ Organization yezveUtano Roe v. Wade, kudzosera kubvisa mimba kunyika. Ikoku kwakaparira chirongwa chakakomba chemitemo chisingaenzaniswi. Dzimwe nyika, dzakafanana neCalifornia, New York, uye Illinois, dzakaita dziviriro dzakasimba nokuda kwekodzero dzokubvisa mimba uye kunyange kukura. Dzimwe, dzakadai seTexas, Oklas, neIdaho, dzakava necherosese chose chose pakubvisa mimba. MuTexas inoparira kubvisa mimba. MuTexas (kurambidza kubvisa mimba) Mune vhiki dzose. Muchino chinoparira chibvumirano chemwoyo (kubvisa mimba sevhiki nevhiki nhanhatu, Florida, rinobvumirwa kuvakwa nedare rinotenderwa mumugwagwa unovara zviri pachena, zvichiridzwa nokukurumidza, zvichiitirwa vanhu vose, kana kuti zvigaro zvinodzoro zvinodzorwa mudare zviri pachena.

Mitemo Yemotokari Nemitemo

Mitemo yemugwagwa inoitwa nehurumende, kubvira pakumhanya kusvika pakutsauswa.

Kuganhurirwa Kwekumhanya Nokushanda Kwemotokari

Mitemo yekurumidze inosiana nehurumende, nedzimwe nyika dzichiisa kumhanya kukuru kwe 80 kana 85 mph mumaruwa ari pakati penyika dzomumaruwa. Texas inobvumira muganhu wekumhanya 85 mph panzvimbo imwe yomugwagwa wemitengo. Nyika dzakadai seHawaii dzine muganhu wekumhanya we60 mph. Migumisiro yokumhanya inosiyanawo, nedzimwe nyika dzichishandisa gadziriro yakadzika yakaisvonaka uye dzimwe dzinoshandisa mibatanidzwa yakavakirwa mativi anogona kutapura uwandu hweinishuwarenzi. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana naArizona neFlorida, dzine mitemo inoda kuti vatyairi vafambe pamusoro pemotokari dzekurumidziro. Dzimwe nyika dzine zvinodikanwa zvadzo.

Mitemo Inoshatirisa

Kutyaira kunokweverwa iitiro hanya huru, uye nyika dzakapindura nenzira dzakasiana. Kusvikira muna 2025, 25 nyika dzakarambidza vatyairi vose kushandisa zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa nemaoko apo vaityaira. Idzi nyika dzinobatanidza California, New York, uye Washington. Dzimwe 35 dzinorambidza kutumira mashoko padzinenge dzichityaira vatyairi vose. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyika hadzina kurambidza kushandiswa kweserura, panzvimbo pezvo kutsamira pa ̴ kuvhima kusingadzoreki pakutyaira ” mutemo wokuranga vatyairi vanovhiringidzwa. [[FLT: 0] Insurive Institute ye Sucrace Yoursehat [[FLT:]] inotevedzera iyi mitemo nokushanda kwayo.

Kuongorora Nokunyoresa

Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kunzverwa kwekotsekano kwegore negore nokuda kwemotokari. New York, Pennsylvania, uye Texas dzinoda kunzverwa kuti mabhureki, matai, marambi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvokudzivirira. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana neFlorida neMississippi, hadzidi kunzverwa kwekotsekano. Kuedza kunengewo kwakananga, California ine zvinodikanwa zvikuru. Muitiro wokubhadharira motokari, kubatanidza mari nepepa, unosiyanawo. Ikoku kunoreva kuti kuenda kuhurumende itsva kunoreva rwendo rusingakarirwi kuDMV kazhinji kazhinji kurwendo rusingakarirwi.

Mitemo Yokudzivirira Yemutengi

Nyika dzine chiremera chakafara chokudzivirira vatengi, kuchitungamirira kumhatsa munzvimbo dzinobva kumitemo yeremoni kuenda kumashoko ezvakavanzika.

Mitemo Yemadhemoni

Nyika iri yose ine mutemo weremoni unogovera mishonga nokuda kwavatengi vemotokari dzakaremara, asi rondedzero dzinosiana. New York ’ mutemo weremoni unofukidza motokari kwamakore maviri okutanga kana kuti mamaira 18 000, nepo California̱ mutemo unofukidza motokari kwemwedzi 18 kana kuti makiromita 18 000. Dzimwe nyika dzinofukidza bedzi motokari itsva, nepo dzimwe, kufanana neTexas, dzinofukidza motokari dzakashandisa saidzo. Rondero yeMostantial dictal dictal ̵ yakasiana, sezvinoitwa nenhamba yenhamburiko dzokugadzira pamberi pemotokari inorangarirwa serimo. Iyi migariro inotapura vatengi nenzira yakasiana zvichitsamira padzinogara.

Mitemo Yemashoko Asiri Oga

California Consumer Ancy Act (CCPA), iyo yakaparira kushanda muna 2020, yakapa vagari veCalifornia kodzero itsva pamusoro pemashoko avo emunhu oga, kubatanidza maruramiro okuziva izvo makambani edata anounganidza, kubvisa mashoko iwayo, uye kusarudza kusaatengesa. Kubvira panguva iyeyo, dzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka dzakapfuudza mitemo yakafanana. Virginia, Colorado, uye Connecticut dzakadzika mitemo yavo vamene mu2023 ne2024. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana neTexas neIndianaia, dzakapa mitemo yakaganhurirwa. Zvisinei, chiito chehurumende chave chiri chitsauko chakakamuka, chinosiya nzvimbo yehurumende yevhuro yechivande chevhu. Iyi inharaunda ibasa romutemo inopfuurira kuitika.

Chikonzero Nei Tichinzwisisa Misiyano Yemitemo yeHurumende

Mienzaniso iri munyaya ino inongova bedzi chikamu chiduku chedavidzo. Mitemo yehurumende inosianawo munharaunda dzakadai sokuchengetwa kwokupinda munyika, mitemo yokuvhota, kurasikirwa nepfuma yavagari vemo, uye murairo werezinesi renyanzvi. Nokuda kwavadzidzisi, kudzidzisa pamusoro poudzori kunoreva kupfuura rugwaro uye kuratidza kuti tsika inoshanda sei. Kuvadzidzi, kunzwisisa mutemo wehurumende rutivi runokosha rwedzidzo yehurumende. Kunovagadzirira kuva vagari vemo vanoziva vanogona kunzvera nzvimbo yepamutemo yakaoma.

Ungave uri mudzidzisi anotsvaka musoro wekurukurirano yekirasi, mudzidzi ari kunzvera pepa, kana kuti munhu anoronga kutamira kune imwe nyika, achiziva kuti mitemo yehurumende inosiana sei inogona kukuchengetedza nguva, mari, uye nhamo. United States haisi sangano rimwe rapamutemo asi muunganidzwa wemarabhoratori 50 akaparadzana ehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Mitemo yaunogara uchitungamirirwa nenzvimbo yaunoda kudana kuti musha, uye kunzwisisa iri nhano yokutanga pakuita zvisarudzo zvine zivo pamusoro poupenyu hwako nenzanga yako.