Kupindirana Kwoutongi Hwemvura Nokuzvidzora Kwepasi Rino

Miganhu yemvura inorondedzera miganhu umo mafambirwo enzvimbo dzinobudirira zvikuru. Kubudirira kweiyi miitiro kunocherekedzwa zvikuru muutano hwenzvimbo dzepasi nepasi remvura nepasi. Ramsar Convention inorondedzera nzvimbo dzapasi nepasi nepasi. Pasinei zvapo noukoshi hwadzo, madhaka, madhaka, maruva, magwenga, magwenya, magwenya, magate, uye mahomberfeki amadziro egungwa. Uku kushaidzwa kukuru, kubva pakudzora kwemvura nemvura yapasi kunopa mvura kumvura inodzoresa mvura nokuna kumvura nokunatsiridza kufambiswa kwemvura. Pasinei zvapo noukoshi hwawo, nyika yarasikirwa ne 35 muzana yenzvimbo dzayo dzomusikirwo kubvira muna 1970, mwero wokurasikirwa nekarori kusingadzoreki kupfurikidza nomuitiro wezvisiko zvechisiko chapasi. Uku kudzorwa kukuru kunodzorwa zvikuru nomufambidzano yapasi penzanga yavanhu. Nyangwe yenhau dzinosano pakati pezvikwana, dzinodzokororwa kudzorwa kugadzirwa zviri pamutemo nokuda kwezviwirira mberi kwezviwiri.

Kunzwisisa kubatana kwekudzora neukama hwezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo, munhu anofanira kutanga kuziva kuti marefu emvura aripo pangoni dzehurumende dzinoshandiswa nemvura dzinogara dzichirondedzerwa nokupindira kwevanhu. Kukwidza kwemvura, kuchera mvura pasi, uye mibatanidzwa inofambisa mvura yakagadziridzwa zvakachinja zvikuru mawiro omusikirwo ayo mawiredhiland nemiti yemhuka zvakashanduka. Naizvozvo, muitiro wemvura yazvino uno unofanira kutsanangura zvakajeka zvinodikanwa zvemhoteredzo yapasi nezvinoshandiswa pasi kana zvichizopfuurira. Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinoputsa mipimo yemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo yapasi, tyisidziro dzinowedzera, mavambo emitemo yokudzivirira mvura, uye fundo chaidzo yenyika iyo inoratidzira budiriro yebudiriro.

Kuchengetedza Kwemagariro Evanhu Nezvemari Kuti Vachengetedzwe Munzvimbo Dziri Kunze

Mapoka enzvimbo dzinogara hadzisi nzvimbo dzinongogara chete; idzo idzo dzinoshanda zvikuru dzezvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana - siyana uye kuchovha makemikari ebiogeochemical.

Mapoka Akasiyana - siyana Ezvinhu Zvipenyu

Mahombekombe anotsigira chiverengero chikuru zvikuru chamarudzi amarudzi akaenzana nemwero wazvo. Zvinobatira senzvimbo dzinotambudza kuberekesa, zvokudya, uye nzvimbo dzokurerera dzehove, zvinokambaira zvomunyika yapasi pevhu, shiri, uye mhuka dzinoyamwisa. Nharava dzemhenderekedzo dzegungwa, dzakadai semiti yemagangthmt nenzvimbo dzemunyu, nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzinochengeterwa mhuka huru dzemichero yemvura yakaisvonaka senzvimbo huru dzeEast Asian-Ausraslassyy Flyy neMisstery Fway. Kurasikirwa nedzikovaraka remote neshiri dzinogara dziri muNorth America nemove. Apo gadziriro yemvura inodzivirira nharaunda idzi dzemvura inochengetedzwa nenzvimbo huru dzemvura inochengeterwa kumabvazuva kweAsian.

Mvura yomusikirwo Inodzorwa Nokutengwa Kwayo

Mapombi egungwa anoshanda sezviponji zvomusikirwo, kupinza nokuderedza kuyerera kwemvura yomumhenderekedzo yegungwa, izvo zvinoderedza kureba uye kukwirira kwemvura inoyerera murwizi. Nzvimbo dzinodirana dzegungwa (magrove, madhaka omunyu, magate) dzinobvisa simba remafungu, zvinoderedza zvikuru kukwira kwemhepo uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvomumhenderekedzo dzegungwa. National Oceanic neAtmospheric Administration (NOA) zvave zvichiratidza nguva dzose kuti kurasikirwa nepasi kwakawedzera zvikuru kuvadziko yakashaidzwa nemhepo inopisa. Muland, maretainterrale namafashamo anochengetedza mvura inotevesa mvura, zvichideredza ngozi kunzanga mumvura yadzikiswa.

Kunokosha zvakaenzana nokunatsa mvura yenzvimbo dzinonaya mvura. Zvinoshanda seitsvo dzomusikirwo, kubvisa zvinoshatisa kubva mukubuda kwemichero yomumaguta, mvura inonaya mvura mumaguta, uye kubuda kwamaindasitiri. Zvinobatanidza kubviswa kwezvinovaka muviri zvisingatengwi (nitrogen nephosphorus) kupfurikidza nokunatswa nokunatswa, kuvhara kwemichero nesimbi dzinorema, uye kushata utachiona. Ukoshi hwemari hwebasa iri ihuru; zvinogovera nenzira yapachena kurapa kwetsvina yomumvura. Mitengo yemvura inodzivirira nokudzorera nzvimbo dzapasi pevhu iri mumutengo wakaderera, jinga yakakwirira yokunwa mvura yakachena nemumvura inoyerera zvakanaka pasi pemvura.

Carbon Yebhuruu: Chinonyanya Kuoma Mumamiriro Okunze

Nzvimbo dzemahombekombe dzegungwa dzinonzi mahomber-magrove, madhaka emvura, uye magras-aseater, zviri pakati pemichina yecarbon inoshanda zvakanaka zvikurusa paNyika. Iyo inochekererwa carbon dioxide inobva mumhepo yakapoteredza pasi ndokuichengeta mumitumbi yayo yemichero uye, zvikurukuru, mumadhaka ari pasi pevhu kwemiremire. Iyi "bhulue carbon" inochengetwa kusvikira kukapetwa kamakumi mashanu panzvimbo yapasi, uye apo iyi mhoteredzo yakachengetwa inobviswa kana kuti yaparadzwa, inodzoserwa mumhepo yakapoteredza pasi secarbon dioxide. Miteve yemvura inopa dziviriro yapamutemo kuiyi mirwi yemichina yemitengo yorudzi. Naizvozvo iyi miitiro yamarudzi ose seParis inoramba kuziva basa recarbon biography. Kukundikana kubatanidza kudzivirira mumvura mumugariro wokunze wenyika yose.

Kutyisidzira Kwenguva Ino uye Musiyano Wemitemo

Pasinei zvapo nokukosha kwadzo kunozivikanwa, nzvimbo dzakachena dzakatarisana nengozi dzakawanda dzinowedzera. Kusaita chiito kunowanzova mumiitiro yemvura yakagadzirirwa nhambo yakasiana-- siyana(imo ine makwikwi mashoma nokuda kwemvura, mitoro yakaderera inosvibisa, uye kusachinja kwemamiriro okunze. Kunzwisisa izvi tyisidziro kunokosha pakuronga zviito zvinobudirira zvemitemo.

Kushandisa Kuchinja Nyika Nekuchinja Kwemvura

Kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzokurima kuzhinjisa nokuda kwokurasikirwa kwenhau nenzvimbo inogarwa napasi pevhu kunopfuurira. Kushambadza kwapasi kwakashandura mamirioni emahekita epittland nemhete, kubudisa zvitsama zvikuru zvecarbon nokuparadza nzvimbo dzokurima. Kukura kwenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu kunozadzawo zvakananga nokuisa panzvimbo dzapasi dzinogara mvura. Kupfuura kutendeuka kwakananga, miitiro yemvura inodzora madhamu, mavhawe, uye zvirongwa zvezviteshi zvakadziro zvakadzikisa nzizi mumafashamo, zvichidzivisa nhambo dzomuzvarirwo dzinochengeta kufashamira kwezvipfuramisi uye mafashamo. Muuyo inzvimbo yezvivako zvinogara zviri zvoga, zvinoziya zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshatisa nguva.

Kunaka Kwemvura Kunobva Kusina Muchetura Nemanyuko Akatanhamara

Mitemo yakanaka yemvura yakanangidzirwa kare pakudzora "manyuko enzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu nePFAS. Kunyange zvazvo ichibudirira munyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira, yakakundikana zvikuru kutaura kushatiswa kwemanyuko enzvimbo dzinosimunwa kunobva kukurima, kuputika kweguta, uye kuiswa kwemhepo yakapoteredza pasi. Uku kushatisa minda nezvinovaka muviri mumvura zvakapfuudza, mishonga yezvipembenene, mishonga yezvipembenene, uye zvinonyamutsira mishonga yapama. Mutezo wemvura wazvinokandwa napo unowanzova tsvina. Muteve wemvura unodikanwa kushaidzwa, mativi ose ari maviri anobviswa nezvinogadzirwa nezvinovaka muviri.

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze Sengozi Yakawanda

Kuchinja kwezvikamu zvemakumbo zviripo zvinodzosera kushushikana kwemvura. Mwero inokwira yomugungwa inochinja uye inokweva mvura yomumhenderekedzo yegungwa, muitiro unozivikanwa se "costal flocle" uko nzvimbo dzinotsvedza dzinovharwa pakati pemvura dzinokwira nedzinooma. Kuchinja kwemvura kunotungamirira kumvura inonaya mvura yakawanda nemafashamo, kubvisa mvura mumvura. Uku kupisa kwakakwirira kunogona kuchinja kuumba marudzi orudzi uye kuwedzera kusanzwisisika kumarudzi ezvipembe nehosha. Mitemo yemvura isingatamisi mvura inosiya mvura isina kushata mvura inonaya mvura munguva dzokuoma.

Chinetso Chakaipa Chokukandwa Kwemvura

Kugovera maruva emvura zvinonyanyoiswa pakutanga zvikuru mitoo yezvokurima, minisiparati, uye maindasitiri anoshandisa pazvinodikanwa zvemhoteredzo. Munzvimbo zhinji, kodzero dzemvura dzinoiswa panzvimbo yadzo, kureva kuti gadziriro yemitemo pachayo inovimbisa kushata kwemhoteredzo. Environthming rurevor [ — uwandu, nguva, uye kunaka kwemvura kunodikanwa kutsigira mvura yemvura neexineringine neaschis, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji ndiyo yokutanga kutemwa mukati mokuparadza. Chinjo chinokosha chinodikanwa kuziva zviri pamutemo mahombeva nemarudzi avo anotsamira panzvimbo inogoverwa pamutemo.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwemarongerwo Ezvinhu Zvinodzivirira Mumvura

Chizvarwa chitsva chemiitiro yemvura chiri kubuda icho chinoedza kuvhara mipata yasiyiwa nemirau yapakuvamba, isinganyatsotarisirwi. Mavara aya ari kuchinja kubva pakusvika kwemirayiro uye kudzora kusvika kumitengo yakabatana, yakavakirwa, uye nzira dzinogadziridza.

Kubva pa-"Hapana kurashikirwa naMambure"

Chikamu chamanyuko emitemo yewetland muUnited States Chikamu 404 cheChikamu cheChibvumirano cheGwairira mvura, icho chinodzora kubudiswa kwenzvimbo inovharwa kana kuti kuzadza zvinhu mu "mvura dzeUnited States," kubatanidza nzvimbo dzinonaka. Nhevedzo ye "No Net Loss" yakasunda kutangwa kwegadziriro yebhangi remijenya, uko vagadziri venzvimbo dzinodikanwa kudzorera, kugadzira, kana kuti kuvandudza nzvimbo iri kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo kutsiva miuyo isingadzivisiki. Zvisinei, budiriro youyu mutoo unopesana. Vatsoropote vanoratidzira kuti mahovero akadzorerwa kazhinji kazhinji anokundikana kuvandudza kuoma kwemitengwa kwezvinhu zvomusikirwo, uye kusawirirana nenhau hurusare. [NUrati:] inodzorwa zvakaenzana napamutemo nokuda kwechipomedzo. [N]

Basa Rezvibvumirano Zvemarudzi Ose

Zvichida muitiro wakarongwa zvakananga zvikurusa wetsika dzamarudzi ose ndiwo Ramsar Convention on Wetlands[[FTL:1], iyo inogovera gadziriro nokuda kwebasa renyika yose uye batira pamwe yamarudzi ose nokuda kwokuchengetedzwa nokushandisa kwokuchenjera kwenzvimbo dzinochengeteka. Nevanopfuura 2 400 000 vakagadzwa Ramsar Sitess Inofukidza mamirioni amativi mana akaenzana, Convention inotsigira "kushandisa kwokuchenjera" nheyo, iyo inobatanidza kuchengetedza mhoteredzo yeweterland mukurongwa. Mukuwedzera, Convention on Biological Confectionive filicity (CD) uye Sucrometic Development Development Requection (SGs), zvikurukuru SD GG (Grate and Santication) naSD 15 (Upenyu panyika), zvinogovera nokuda kwokurangarira utano hwamarudzi ose.

Kuronga Mari Yemvura Nokugara Kwezvakatipoteredza

Masangano anotarisira mvura akabudirira zvino anobatanidza bhajeti yezvakapoteredza. Ikoku kunobatanidza nesayenzi kutema hurumende inodikanwa kuti ichengete nyika inochengetedzeka mumugariro wayo wemhoteredzo uye kuchengetera zviri pamutemo mvura iyoyo. Murray-Darling Basiling Plan muenzaniso unomutsa asi wokupayona wokuisa mvura inovhara mvura kubva kuruvara rwechadenga rwokushandisa shure kunzvimbo yakapoteredza kudzivirira nzvimbo yakapoteredza kudzivirira nzvimbo dzakapoteredza kufanana neCorong neWall Lakes. Nenzira yakafanana, pfungwa yeEcological Limic of Hyrologic Alteriation (ELOHA) inogovera muenzaniso wesayenzi yetsika dzemhoteredzo yokufamba kwenzvimbo nemhenje huru. Iyi miitiro inomirira kugadzirwa kwemvura kuti ive yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, inobvuma kuti nzvimbo yakanaka haisati iri yokunaka.

Kuongorora Kuchengetedza Wetland Kunokonzerwa Nehosha Droam

Nepo zvinetso zviri zvikuru, nzvero dzinoverengeka dzakatanhamara dzinogovera ufakazi hwokuti miitiro yakasanorongwa inogona kuderedza kurasika kwepasi nokuderedzwa.

Florida Everglades: Zana Remakore Rokudzorerwa

Rivenger of Grass," Florida Everglades igwedhi guru, rinononoka kutenderera rakuvadzwa zvakakomba nezana ramakore rokugadzira mikoto, kubudisa, uye kufambira mberi kwokurima. Comhensiven Everglades Reconsoles Plan [CERGRADE] [[FL:1], kubatana pakati penyika yeFlorida nehurumende yemubatanidzwa, ndicho chirongwa chikurusaedzo chemvura yokudzorera zvinhu chati chamboitwa. Chinovavarira kudzorera uwandu hwezvakasikwa, kunaka, nguva, uye kuparadzirwa kwemvura kuEverglades. Chirongwa chinobatanidza kugadzira matura makuru namazambiriro emvura kuti zvishandiswe mukuchenesa uye kudzoserazve mikoto yemvura. Mazamuteveri anodzoro echitsaidzoro munyika inodzoresa mvura kugadzira mvura.

Kamuri reNetherlands reRwizi: Kumbundirana neFolain Wetlands

Mumhinduro kumafashamo enzou mu1990, Netherlands yakagadza gadziriro yemvura inodzorwa neparadigm inodzorwa inozivikanwa se nzvimbo yeRwizi [ ([[FLT]]]] Rimte hor de Rivier[[FLT]]]). Panzvimbo pezvo kutsamira pakuvaka mafashamo akakwirira naakakwirira, chirongwa chacho chinopa rwizi nzvimbo yakapfuvura yakakotsekana. Izvi zvinoitwa nokudzikisa mafashamo, kukudza migero, kupfuudza, kupfuudza, kupfuudzazve, uye kuvaka migero yenze kwemigero inodzokororo. Mvura mvura haingogoveri njodzi dzapa mafashamo; inodzosera njodzi dzinodzorwa. Mvura dzinopfumbava dzinopfuvura zvikuru.[5]

Mubhadharo Wemasangano Ecosystem muCosta Rica

Costa Rica yazova mutungamiriri wenyika yose mukubvisa kutemwa kwamasango nokuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzinogara pasi. Kuziva kuti purogiramu yemari inobva pamutero weEcosystem Services (PES) wenyika yose, kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu, uye kufambiswa kwecarbon inokosha munzanga, hurumende yakaita gadziriro yokubhadhara varimi vari voga kuti vadzivirire nokudzorera masango, madhaka, uye kuparadzwa kwezviteshi zvezvirongwa. Kushandiswa kwepurogiramu kunobva pamutero wenyika yose wemafuta nemuchetura wemvura, kunobatanidza zvakananga vanoshandisa mvura nenzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa mvura. Iyi gadziriro yemiitiro yemusika yakadzo yakadzosera nokubudirira kudzivirira nokubudirira munyika dzavo.

Kukurira Zvipingamupinyi

Kushandura muitiro wakasimba wokunyora kuva pavhu kunoramba kuri denho inopfuurira zvikurusa. Zvipingamupinyi zvinoverengeka zvinoramba zvichisekesa nhamburiko dzokuchengetedza pasi pose.

Nyika inodzorwa nekodzero dzeProma. Nhete zhinjisa dzenyika dzinokosha dziripo panyika yapachivande kana kuti yomunzanga. Muitiro unoshanda unofanira kupinda navagari vemo kupfurikidza nevavariro dzakanaka dzakadai sePES, nyaradzo, uye betsero dzounyanzvi, panzvimbo pokutsamira chose chose pamitemo inoranga. Mvevereve inobva kuvari venzvimbo inogona kutungamirira kupesana kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye kudzikamiswa kwakashata kwemirau.

Miitiro yemvura haishandi muchinhu. Kubatsira nokushandisa upfumi kunokurudzira kubviswa kwemvura, mirau inokurudzira madhamu emvura, uye miitiro yokufambisa iyo inovaka ngarava inogona kurwisana zvakananga nevavariro dzevhu rokudzivirira. Kukurira mamiriro ehurumende anokosha. Kuumba matare esangano uye kunzvera mhoteredzo izvo zvinorangarira miuyo inodzorwa igadziriro dzemiitiro yokubetsera kugadziridza kubatirana.

Kuchengetedza paChiyero.[FLT] Kudzorera Wetland kunodhura. Mari dzehurumende dzinofanira kuwedzerwa nemari itsva. Misika yebhulue carbon inopa mugwagwa unovimbisa kudzorerwa kwewetland yemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Mari dzemvura, uko vashandisi vemvura vanobhadhara kuchengetedza mvura, ndimumwe mutoo unokura. Mitemo yetsika inogona kuderedza iyi mari yapachivande kupfurikidza nokuita gadziriro dzapamutemo dzechikwereti checarbon neroname.

Mugumisiro: Kuramba Kushandiswa Kwemvura Nokuda Kwenguva Yemberi Yemagariro Enyika

Kushata kwenzvimbo dzinogara pasi pano hakusati kuri mutengo usingadzivisiki wefambiro mberi; iratidzirwo yakananga yemiitiro yemvura iyo yakakundikana munhau kuparira ukoshi hwakazara hwedzimbahwe romusikirwo. Tsika dzamashizha dzinonangidzira ngwariro pachinhu chimwe kana kuti kushandiswa kwenyika imwe hadzina kukwana kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, ane simba enzvimbo dzinogara-pasi. Kugadzirwazve kwoukama pakati pekushandiswa kwemvura yavanhu neukama hwezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo kunodikanwa.

Nguva yemberi yenzvimbo dzapasi dzinonaya mvura dzinotsamira pamitemo inoisa pamutemo nhevedzano inodzorwa nesayenzi yemhoteredzo, inodzora chose chose kushatiswa kwenzvimbo dzisina muganhu, uye inodzorwa nokushingaira. Inoda gadziriro dzokutarisira dzinochinja kugona kupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro okunze. Nzvero dzinobudirira dzinobva kuEverglades, Netherlands, uye Costa Rica dzinobvumikisa kuti apo vezvamatongerwe enyika vachasangana nesayenzi ine ruzha nezvishandiso zvakafanira zvemiitiro, kurasikirwa kwepasi kunogona kumiswa ndokuchinjwa. Mitemo yazvinoisirwa nehurumende pamwero yose ichasarudza kana aya nharaunda dzakabudirira dzichipfuurira kutsigira nzanga, nharaunda dzinodzongogara dzakateverwa nemamiriro okunze, uye kuchenesa mvura pazvinotsamira upenyu hwose.