Kumirira kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunomira sechinhu chinokosha chokutonga kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, kuchiva nechokwadi chokuti manzwi avagari vemo anoshandurwa kushanda mukati mehoro dzesimba. Pamavambo acho, mufananidzo mutoo uyo kupfurikidza nawo kuratidzira vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa namasangano ezvibvumirano zvinoshanda nokuda kwavanhu, achitsigira fariro dzavo, zvinodikanwa, uye zvinoda. Apo mufananidzo unoshanda zvakanaka. Apo mufananidzo unoita kuti vanhu vapiwe simba, uye unoita kuti vapiwe mitemo inoratidzira kuwirirana kwenzanga kwakasiana - siana. Kunyange zvakadaro nzira yokuratidzira zvinobudirira inozadzwa nokuoma kupfurikidza nezvinooma kupfurikidza nezvinoumba zvinhu, uye kuisa mamiriro ezvinhu ezvamatongerwe enyika kushatisanisa mamiriro ezvinhu ezvamatongerwe enyika. Kunzwisisa kuti kushanda kwayo, zviito zvenhau dzinorondedzerwa, uye denho dzacho dzinoita kuti vagarisirane zvinhu zvakanaka. Iyi inosimudzira nzira yokuongorora nzira yokushandisa nzira inoshanda, uye kuratidzira kuratidzira, kurangarira munhu upi noupi.

Mavambo Emifananidzo Yezvamatongerwe Enyika

Masayendisiti ezvamatongerwe enyika akakurukura kwenguva refu chakunoreva kumirira vamwe. Chimiro chakatanhamara chinobva kuna Hanna Pitkin, uyo akazivisa mativi mana omufananidzo: muitiro, rondedzero, uye kurondedzera. aya mapoka anobetsera kujekesa nzira dzakasiana - siana idzo vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanogona kutaura nadzo nokuda kwemitemo yavo. Chimiro chetsika chinonangidzira ngwariro pagadziriro dzesangano.[1] Vamiriri vanobvumirwa uye vanozvidavirira. Mitemo yokufananidzira inotapura mirangariro nendangariro pakati pomumiririri navanhu, zvakadai saapo mutungamiriri anoratidzira rudado. Zvisinei, zvimiro zviviri zvinokurukurwa zvikurusa zvinorondedzerwa uye zvinomirira zvisaririra, chimwe nechimwe nezvinobatanidzwa zvakasiana nezvisakiso zvemiitiro uye kuzvidavirira.

Zvinomirira Kupwitika

Kumirira kuoma kwemashoko kunoitika apo vamiririri vanogoverana mavara makuru nemavara avo, akadai sedzinza, chirume, rudzidziso, kana kuti mugariro wezvemari. Murangariro wakananga: mumiriri anoratidzika sewe, anobva munzanga yakafanana, kana kuti akasangana nedenho dzakafanana anganzwisisa zviri nani ruzivo rwako rwakararama. Somuenzaniso, kunzvera kubva ku [Makadzi eAmerica, uye maProfestia kunoratidza kuti vatsi vemi vevakadzi vane bviro hurusa zvikuru yokuisa nhau dzakafanana nedzero, kuchengetedzwa kwavana, uye kubhadhara kudarika uko kunotapura vakadzi nenzira isingadzoregi. Nenzira yakafanana, kuvhotera kwaBack Obama sechitema purezidhendi weUnited States akaonekwa senguva inoratidzirwa nokuda kwemitengo pakati pevanhu veAfrica. Vatsoropotesi vanopupurira kuti vasai vatsigiridze mumi vari voga voga voga; vanopa vanoramba kurangarira kuti vasarutsigiridzo yezvamatongerwe enyika vanobvumirana muranga.

Mufananidzo wakaderera

Chiratidzo chapachivande chinopfuura kuzivikanwa kunogoverana kuisa ngwariro pa kana vamiririri vechirume vachitsigira zvomenemene mufambiro wavo. Ichi chimiro chinowanzoyerwa nokunzvera zvinyorwa zvokuvhota, kutsigira pamutemo, uye basa redare. Mumiriri anogona kuva anogamuchira nenzira yapashoma pasina kugoverana mavara api naapi okuvapo kwavo neruwa (pamwe, somuenzaniso, mutengi wemitemo wechichena anotsigira kuchinja zvinhu panzvimbo yavose. Chinokosha ikosha pakati pezviito zvemumiririri nefariro dzavanhu. Chirevo chechiduku chenhau chenyika ndechevo inokosha kuzvidavirira yedemocracy: kubhadhara kana kuti kuranga kwakavakirwa pazvibereko zvavanopa. Zvisinei, zvinetso zvinomuka apo vamiririri vanotsigira vanorwisana kana kuti vanotarisana nevhoshongeri. Chibvumirano chibvumirano chezveri chezvamatongerwe enyika ndechero chenhau. Chibvumirano chenhau chehurumende chinovimbisa kutsigira sayenzi yehurumende

Mufananidzo

Mifananidzo inowirirana nerevo nerevo yemirangariro yokuva navanhu vakati muhofisi. Apo mutezo wenzanga yakabviswa munhau unowana sarudzo huru, inotumira chiratidzo chine simba chokuti gadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika yakazarukira vose. Ikoku kunogona kunyandura kuvimbisana kwehurumende, kusimudzira muvhoti, uye kusimudzira pfungwa yokuva mumwe. Somuenzaniso, kusarudzwa kwavakuru vakuru vevatano yapachena kwakabatanidzwa kukugamuchira LGBTQ+ kodzero uye kutora rutivi kukuru pakati peLGBTQ+ Platech. Kuratidzirwa kwokufananidzira kwakaoma kuisa, asi miuyo yayo ichokwadi. Vatungamiriri vanoumba mipimo kana kuti kutamburira kweboka vanogona kutsigira kunyange apo kuhwina. Pasi pano ndiko kuti kuhwina kwechiratidzo kunogona kutsiva nokuda kwechinjo huru, vanobvumira fambiro mberi huru pasi pezviito.

Michina Yokumirira

Kumiririra zvematongerwo enyika hakungoerekani kwaitika, asi kunotsamira pamabasa ehurumende uye tsika dzinobatanidza vanotongwa nehurumende.Aya maitiro anosanganisira kusarudza, kukurudzira, kupindira muruzhinji, uye kupindura.

Zvisarudzo

Kusarudza inzira huru umo vagari vemo vanosarudza nayo vamiririri vavo. Mugadziriro inosanoshanda zvakanaka yehurumende inosarudzwa, vamanikidzi vanokwikwidzana kuti vanyore zvikuva. Vavhoti vanoda kupindura kuzvinofungwa nevavhoti, uye vanotarisana nemigumisiro yokusarudzo. Uwanduru uye marongedzero enhau dzeSarudzo (United States) anoita sarudzo makore maviri oga oga oga eImba yeVamiririri, vachiumba kutenderera kupfupikisana, nepo mamwe marudzi anoshandisa mashoko marefumo kuti abvumire kuva anodzora nemaune. Masangano eElectoral anopesvedzerawo. Kumirira, kunoitwa munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, kunowanzobudisa marusarudzo akawanda ayo anoratidzira zviri nani mifungo yakasiana mifungo. Mukupesana, kutanga kutungamirira masangano maviri okudzora uye anogona kusiya manzwi manzwi ari pasi pogaro. Kumirira kumiteveri inoratidzirwa panguva inotevedzerwa, kurukurirano, vanoisa kurukurirano, ipapo vanoisa kurukurirano. Vayamura majeri.

Kupambadza uye Kunyengera

Kupfuura sarudzo, fariro dzakarongwa dzinoita basa guru mukumirira zvisakiso zvakati kana kuti mapoka. Kubatanidza kurukurirano yakananga navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa navashandi vavo kupesvedzera mutemo, mirau, kana kuti zviito zvokutungamirira. Ikoku hakuna kushata nenzira yomuzvarirwo; vatsvaki vazhinji vanomirira mapoka ezvisarudzo avanhu semasangano emhoteredzo, mibatanidzwa yebasa, kana kuti mitoo yezvoutano isina purofiti. Somuenzaniso, Nattural Defectives Council [[[[FLM]] Resols] Council [[FL:1] ] Sarvicess dziviriro dzemhoteredzo yapasi nezvinorema. Zvisinei, pesvedzero yapamhindirwa yemari mumatongerwe enyika yatungamirira kupfurikidza nemiraudzo yavose.

Kutora Rutivi Rwapachena Nokudzosera Zvokudya

Vagari vemo vanogovera mumwe mukoto wemimwe mikurumbira. Misangano yeguta, matare edare, matare okupa mashoko, uye zvirongwa zvepaIndaneti zvinobvumira vamiririri kuti vaparidzi vemikana yokufunga zvavanoda. Iyi mikana inokosha zvikuru panhau dzingasaita zvirongwa zvezvamatongerwe enyika. Somuenzaniso, kuronga zvisarudzo, mitemo yemasangano ezvikoro, uye kuchinja nzanga kunowanzobva pamashoko enzanga anotsigirwa nekombiyuta. Kukwira kwematurusi okuvimbisa zvinhu zvemichina kwakakudza mikana, zvichiita kuti vagari vemo vape hurukuro dzinodavirwa kana kuti vatsivewo zvavo. Zvisinei, kazhinji kazhinji kubatanidzwa kwemasangano ezvokuchengeteka, mari, uye zivo. Kuwedzera kwezvirongwa zvokubatsira kubatanidzwa pakushandura vana, kugona kuita basa rokushandura kana kuti vatonge vatonge vatonge vatonge.

Basa Remapoka Anofarira Nemasangano Anodzidzisa

Mapoka efariro anoshanda senhevedzano pakati pavagari vemo nehurumende. Mabasa awo anotambanudza kupfuura kubatanidza zvido zvomunhu oga muzvinodikanwa zvakarongwa. Anogona kumirira masangano ezvemari (vatungamiriri vezvokutengeserana, vatambi vezvokutengeserana), zvisakiso zvenzanga (mapoka ekodzero dzemhoteredzo, vatsigiri vemhoteredzo), kana kuti nzanga dzezvounyanzvi (masangano ezvekurapa). Mibato yawo inotambanukira kutobatanidza mibato yedzidzo yavose, kutsigira pamutemo, uye kuunganidza kwapamutemo. Somuenzaniso, American Civiliberian Liberies (ACLU) inoshandisa kufambisiranisa rusununguko rwezvizvarwa zvevagari vemo, neyavakuru panhau dzechisomunzanga dzakafanana neMedicatasitis anoparira migariro migariro migariro migariro migariro migariro migove. Kuwedzera kwemifungo yemari pakati pezvibvumirano zvehurumende zvinobetsera kubetsera kubetsera.

Zvinetso Zvokuti Unyatsomiririra

Pasinei zvapo nepfungwa dzokumiririra hurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu, mhinganidzo dzakawanda dzinodzivisa vagari vemo kutsigira zvizere zvavanofarira.

Kuodzwa Mwoyo Nokuzviparadzanisa

Zvikamu zvikuru zvevagari vemo zvinoramba zvisingadiwi mumuitiro unomiririra. Kuparadza mitemo mudzimwe nyika muUnited States kunoisa mamiriyoni evagari vemo pakuvhota, kuchitapura nenzira isingaenzaniswi nzanga dzevatema neveHispanic. Zvinodikanwa zvokuvhota, zvakaganhurirwa nzvimbo dzokuvhotera munzvimbo dzakaderera, uye mhinganidzo dzokunyoresa. Kunze kweUnited States, vakadzi mune mamwe marudzi vachiri kushaiwa kodzero dzokuvhotera, uye dzinza kana kuti zvitendero zvishoma zvinotarisana. Apo mapoka makuru asingagoni kuvhota, zvido zvavo hazvingawanzomiririrwa. Kunyange pakati peavo vanogona kuvhota, kunzwa kwokuparadza nokusavimba kunogonawo. Kuchinja kwakadaro sokunyoresa kwevhota, kudzokera kwamaruramiro kwokuvhota, uye kudzokera kuvhota, uye kudika nzanga kudivika kutsigira kutsigira kutsigira kutsigira kurwisana kwevagari vemo.

Kupesvedzera Kwemari Muzvamatongerwe Enyika

Nhimbe dzinoda mari yakawanda, uye manyuko emari iyoyo anogona kuisa mireza yakakwana kuvapfumi. MuUnited States, vagari veDare Gurusa United vakazarura suo kumipimo yesangano rebhizimisi risina kuganhurirwa uye mubatanidzwa wokushandisa zvamatongerwe enyika. Mukuru we PACs nemapoka emari yakasviba zvino anodira mazana emamiriyoni murusarudzo, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji pasina kuziviswa kwakazara kwavapi. Ikoku kunogadzira maruramiro uko vapi vemi vemitengo vanogona kuisa fariro huru dzavapi pamusoro pezvinodikanwa zvezvikamu zviduku zvemari. Mukuwirirana nefundo yemazangorifashoni yematomu kupfurikidza nePaji yemadoketi ne[FLT], masangano ezvemari nefasimu anodzoro anobudirira. Maererano nemitemo mitengo inodzo inobudirira, uye inodzorwa zvikuru mumitengo yemitengo yebhizimisi inodzo inodzo inobudirira.

Kuchinja Zvematongerwe Enyika

Miganhu inowedzera yepfungwa pakati pemasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika inodzivisa kumira zvakanaka. Apo vamiririri vanorangarira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira sokutengesa, vanova vanodisa kupindura mirangariro yakajeka yavanhu vavo. Gerrymandered division, iyo inogadzira zvigaro zvakakotsekana nokuda kwevamiririri, imwezve inobatanidza vamiririri pakuvhota pasina kuvhota. Panzvimbo pokumirira muvhoti wenhau, vatongi vanopa varongedzeri pabato. Polarizationss reconfix. Chikamu cheProvingletics chinoderedzawo kuvimba namasangano anoona Congress seage seak aoma kubvisa chose chose. Zvigadziro zvinobatanidza kuvhotambira kudare ramakuru, iro rinozvimirira kukwirira kudivirira kumite.

Kusakendenga Kwezvitima uye Kuderera

Apo vagari vemo vasingavhoti, fariro dzavo dzinorevererwa nezvisarudzo. United States nguva dzose inononoka kudzokera shure kwedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira muvhota, zvikurukuru pakati penhambo nenzvimbo. Zvikonzero zvinobatanidza chinetso chokunyoresa, kushaikwa kwegweta kuti vavhote, uye pfungwa yokuti vvuori havanetseki. Kuvhota kunokomba kunokomba kuva kumiriri vakura, vachena, vavhoti vakakwirira vanotora pamwero mukuru. Vanhu vaduku, vanowana vanhu, uye vanhu vane ruvara rwakaderera havatombovapo kubva muvhoti. Kusarudza zuva rekunyoresa renyika, kuchiita kunyoresa rimwe zuva, uye kuwanda kwetsamba kuvhotera kwakaratidzwa kusimudzira. Zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvinodzidzisa kukosha zvokuvhota uye kutsigira kubatanidzwa kwehurumende.

Zvibvumirano Zvokusimbisa Kumirira Zvematongerwe Enyika

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, pane matanho chaiwo anogona kuitwa nevagari vemo, vagadziri vemitemo, uye vatsigiri vezvemagariro evanhu kuti vasimbise vanhu.

Dzidzo Yezvikepe Nemubato

Vavhoti vakadzidziswa vanoita zvisarudzo zviri nani. Nhamburiko dzedzidzo dzinotsanangura mabasa ehofisi dzakasiyana- siyana, zviidzo zvavada kufunda, uye revo dzezvitanho zvinobetsera vagari vemo kuva vatori vemo vanoshingaira panzvimbo pevaoni vasingashandi. Masangano akadai se Chinzwano chaVakadzi Voters[ zvinogovera zvitungamiriri zvisiri zvamasangano navatsigiriki. Zvikoro zvinogona kubatanidza masangano ehurumende ayo anobatanidza zvirongwa zvemitemo. Zvirongwa zvokudzidza zvenhau zveMedhia zvinobetsera kuongorora kuzivisa kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye kuongorora zvinhu. Apo purositemu dzinodzidziswa, sezvingabvira zvikuru zvinogovera vatungamiriri vanotsigira uye vatambi vanozvidavirira nokuda kwezviito zvavo.

Gadziriro Yemitemo Inobatanidza Zvose

Kuisa mifananidzo kunogona kuwedzerwa kupfurikidza nezvisarudzo zvemiitiro izvo zvinovimbisa manzwi akasiyana - siyana aripo mumitumbi inoita zvisarudzo. Masangano evagari vemo, magaro akachengeterwa vanhu vashoma vedzinza duku, uye marongedzero okuronga mamiriro okushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu amo akakudziridza mienzaniso. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana neRwanda, dzakawana kuva nomugariro mumirayiro yeparamende kupfurikidza nemitemo yemitemo. Muhurumende dzomunzvimbomo, magungano evagari vemo akasarudzwa nerotari (kusarudza) anogona kupinza vanhuwo zvavo mudariro dzakati. Matanho aya haatsivi kui rondedzerwa asi kuwedzerwa, kuvimbisa kuti mirangariro inopesana inobatanidzwa. Vatsoropoteveri pamusoro pemiteko nemitemo yeparamenderori uye kunyoreswa kwemitemo, asi mapurogiramu ezvirongwa zvendege munzvimbo dzakadai seParis neIreland.

Kuronga Kuchinja Mari

Kuderedza pesvedzero yemari kunoda chinjo yegadziriro. Gadziriro dzemari dzavanhu vose, umo vanoda kubetsera vapa mari dzinogamuchira mari inowirirana nokuda kwemipiro miduku, dzinokurudzira kuvimba netsigiro yakafara panzvimbo pavapfumi. Purezidhendi Econstation Campaigment Fund, kunyange zvazvo zvino yakasakiswa, yakambobvumirwa kumhanya nemari yehurumende inowirirana. Pamwero wehurumende, mapurogiramu muNew York City ne Seattle akaratidzira kuti dare duku ringabatanidza mari yemari uye purofiti yema anogona kuisa mari uye kuwedzera nhamba yavadai vanobva pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu echinjo. Disloficiation yemari yose yakasvikwa, kubatanidza mari yakasvibira, inokosha kuti vavhoterani vaedze kupesvedzera vakuru vakuru vavo vakasarudzwa. Kukwidza kwaMasangano emitemo ehurumende United States kungada nhamburiko huru yehurumende asi kupfuurira kuva vavariro refu nokuda kwevatsigiridziri.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nekubatanidzwa Kwemadhigirii

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runogovera zvishandiso zvitsva zvokubatanidza vagari vemo nevamiririri vavo. Zvikuva zvinobvumira vanoshandisa kunyora kuti nhengo dzavo dzeCongress dzinovhota sei, vape tsinhiro pamutemo, kana kuti vatsigire mudzimba dzinonzi. Zvikarakadzo zvakafanana neCountalcable kana kuti Open Stateoldgate Ages regional data yemitemo yepamutemo. Mamwe maguta anoshandisa mawebsite okuronga mari yezvokubhajeti umo vagarika vanoshandisa mari zvakananga nokuda kwemabasa enzanga. Zvisinei, magiravhinzi anokamuranisa mari inoramba iripo / avo vasina kuvimbwa kana kuti kudzidza mapepa angasiyiwa. Kubatanidza paIndaneti uye pasina kubhadharira, zvakadai sokupa zvose zviri zviviri zvinenge zviri mufitisipo, anovimbisa kusvika kwakafara. Blotchein-kuvhotera anoongororwa kuti vawedzere kuchengetedzwa nokuvimba mumavhotabhegi, kunyange zvazvo vachiramba vachiitira kupesana. Ruzivo rwokushandisa ruzivo rwokubatanidza zvekudzisira

mhedziso

Kumirira zvematongerwe enyika haisi gadziriro inopfuurira asi muitiro unopfuurira wekurukurirano, kurongera, uye kuzvidavirira. Zvinoda vagari vemo vanoshingaira vanoda kunzwiwa, vamiririri vanoteerera uye vanoita chiito, uye masangano anokurudzira kutora rutivi vachingwarira kubatwa nezvine simba. Zvinetso zvacho((disainfranceching), mari mune zvematongerwe enyika, kurongeka, kusakendenga, kusiri kwechokwadi, asi havasi vasingakundiki. Sarudzo iri yose, kunzwa kwose kwavose kwavose, runhare rwuri mukana kumuranisa kuti zviidzwe sei. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa gadziriro dzokumirira kwako uye kuita zvinhu nenzira inowirirana, unogona kubetsera kuvaka hurumende inoshandira zvamazvirokwazvo kuti ishandiswe nokuratidzwa nomunhu ari wose. Simba rokumirira.