Kupfuudzira Kubhadharwa Kwemitero Kwoungwaru muIndia

Hurumende yeIndia yakapinda mujere mujere reIndiya, yakaita kuti ipedze kujeka kupfurikidza nemitero. Sezvo dare gurusa raitonga muna March 2020 rakadzongonyedza Bhengi reReserve rebhanki reIndia rairambidzwa, richiteverwa nokupinzwa kwegadziriro dzemitero chaiyo muUNITED 2022, nzvimbo inodzorwa yave ichirondedzerwa inenge yose kupfurikidza nemitemo yemitero. Kunzwisisa iyi mitemo kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anobata nemitero yechero yechero, isingabviri yemari yeIndia (NFT), kana kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvemari zvinoshanda (SVD),.

Gadziriro yemitero yeIndia inobata mitero yemitero semari, kwete mari. Ikoku kunoreva mari yose inotangwa nemitengo yebhizimisi(kuwedzera kumitengo, mugodhi, kukwiza, madrud, kana kuti NFT(is) inobatanidza mitero yemari yebhizimisi, mari yebhizimisi, uye mutero chaiwo 30% paVD Shooseswo yokutamisirwa. Mukuwedzera, Manyuko neBazi reMitero (GST) angashandisa mabasa anoitirwa muchadenga. Kukundikana kuwirirana kunogona kutungamirira kumitero yakakomba, kubatanidza mhindu netsoropo. Nyaya inopa mirayiridzo yapamutemo, inopa mitero inogamuchirwa nezvinotenderwa zviri pasi pevhu.

Kutenderwa Kwehurumende MuIndia

Pamberi pokunzvera mutero, kunokosha kunzwisisa mugariro wapamutemo. Kusvikira muna 2025, India haina mutemo wakakwana unorambidza kana kuti kudzora mirairo. Hurumende yakataura yataurazve kuti hairangariri maperembudzi seapamutemo. Zvisinei, kutengesa nokuchengeta hakuna kusiana. Chisarudzo cheDare gurusa hachisi cha 2020 mu [[FL:0] Internet ne Association of India v. Reserve Bank of India [ rakaparadza RBI bhitendi iyo inodzivisa mabhangi okutsinhanhanhanha, zvinobudirira pamutemo bhizimisi , uye zvinodzosa pamutemo mabhizimisi. Chirego, chirevo chamato, chinobvumirwa naanobvumirwa napamutemo. Chibvumirano cheReccoultiveration, 201, chakapfuumbatirwazve, chinoitwazve, chitsarira mumitero chapamutemo, chitsarutsiro, chinoitwa pasi pezvibvumirano cha 20, chinoitwa murutsiro, chinoitwa pamutemo.

Marudzi Okuwana Mukurumbira Nokubhadhara Kwawo Mutero

Kuchinja kunoita mari yezvikwereti kunoratidza kuti mitero inodiwa, mwero, uye kushuma kunodiwa.Pazasi pano kuparara kwemarudzi emari inotambirwa uye kubhadharwa kwainoitwa muIndia.

Kutakura Nokupinza Mari: Muzinda Unowana Mari Kana Kuti Mubayiro

Nokuda kwavatengi vazhinjisa vemari, vanobetserwa nokutengesa kutengesa kuiswa kwemitengo inotapurwa semhindu yemari. Kurapa kwomutero kunotsamira panhambo inomira nechimiro chepfuma. Zvisinei, sezvo kutanga kweChikamu 115BH muPurence Act 2022, gadziriro chaiyo inokunda miraudzo yedzimbahwe nokuda kwemitengo mizhinji yeVDA. Pasi pechikamu ichi, mari ipi neipi inobva mukutamisirwa kwemari inodokusvika digita inobhadharwa pa 30% (chitsamachikamu chinoshanda noutano nedzidzo ces), pasinei zvapo nenguva yokuwana. Hapana zvitsamanyuko zvinobvumirwa kunze kwendyiko yekuwana. Ikoku kunobatira kuVD sezvikamu zvose, kubatanidza VD, NFREN, uye zvimwe zvitengotengo, kunze kwezvikwereti zvemari.

Kana mubhadhari wemitero ari mutengesi anowanzoita basa rokutengesa, mari yacho inganzi inowanwa semari yebhizimisi pane mari yemari. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, 30% yomutero wakatsaurwa pasi peCate 115BBHH haishandi; panzvimbo pezvo, purofiti yemambure inobhadharwa pamwero wakakurumbira. Mutsanakiso pakati pomutengi nomutengesi wemari unovakirwa pazvinhu zvakadai semabhazi, kuwanda, vavariro, uye kushandiswa kwemari. Central Board of Directive Victies (CBDT) haina kupa mirayiridzo yakajeka, naizvozvo zano remitero rinorumbidzwa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokarakadza kuti 30% yakashatambira kuvatengidzi vemari, nepo vezvokutengeserana vanogona kusarudza mari yebhizimisi, vanoshandisa mari yavo yemitero kana vachideredza mwero wavo wemitero.

Mari Yokuchera

Mari inobva kumari inocherwa mumigodhi inorangarirwa semari inotambirwa pamutengo webhizimisi kana kuti mari inobva kumamwe manyuko, zvichitsamira pamwero nenguva. Kutengesa kunobatanidza kutengeserana kwapamutemo nokugadzira mari itsva, zvinorangarirwa sechinoitika chinobhadharwa panguva inogamuchirwa. Ukoshi hwemari inotengeswa pamichero yemichero yemichero pazuva resita inoiswa mumari inobhadharwa. Kana mugodhi ukaitwa sebhizimisi, ndyiko dzakadai semagetsi, mari inotakurwa, uye mari yeInternet inogona kubviswa. Mari yemitengi inobhadharwa panguva nenguva nenguva, inobhadharwa pasi pe “Inowanwa yemitero padzimwe nzvimbo. Nhafu inonyanya kubatanidzwa nemari yomutero pasi pechikamu cheBHBH inongoshanda bedzi apo mari dzemabhombaidhi yemabhomba, kana kuti ihomwero inoshaniswa, inodzorwa pamitero inodzorwa.

Mari Inotora Nokutakura

Mubereko unogamuchirwa nemhindu inogamuchirwa nokukweretesa mari panzvimbo dzechikuva, uye mari inotambirwa isingabhadharwi inobhadharwa semari inobhadharwa kubva kune mamwe manyuko. Chitsama chinogamuchirwa muchikwangwani chinokosheswa pamutengo wacho pazuva rechikwereti. Mari iyi inowedzerwa kuhwerengedzo yomubhadharo womuteresi uye inobhadharwa pamwero wakakodzera. 30% yemitero yakatarwa haishandi kumari yakadaro nokuti haisati iri mari inowanwa kubva mukutamisirwa kweVDA; mari inobva mukushandiswa kwepfuma. Zvisinei, apo mitero inobhadharo inotengeswa pakupedzisira kana kuti kutengeswa, kutengeswa kuchaiswa pasi pe 30% yemitero pasi pechikamu 115BH, nemutengo wokuwana mutero unotokoshina kupfurikidza nokungwarira. Iyi tero inoda kuchengetwa kwechitsamiro chapamutemo.

Madova Nemadhora

Airrods(g., apo mutengo wezvikwereti zvapachena zvinogoverwa kubhinya muzvikwama zvinobhadharwa kumamwe manyuko. Ukoshi hwakajeka hwezvitengi pamusi unoripirwa hunobatanidzwa mumari inotambirwa. Nenzira yakafanana, zviratidzo zvinogamuchirwa kubva kuforomu yakaoma (g., apo Bitoin Cashin Cash yakaparadzaniswa neBitcoin) zvinobhadharwa pariti. Kana mutengo wedhirobhoti womweya uchiva pakubata chimwe chinhu, nhiro yemari yechinhu chapakuvamba ingagadziriswa. Kukundikana kushuma mari inotambira mari yendege mugore reriti. Kana zviratidzo zvacho zvichitengeswa gare gare gare gare, miraudzo yemari inoshanda: 30% paritisito yokutakurwa kweVA, nemutengo unoshumwa unotoshumwa semari inoshumwa mumipo yemari yomutero mubato wemari inotoo yokusha. Kukundikana kuzivisa mubato mukuru zvikuru semari yomutero.

NFT uye Zvimwe Zvigadzirwa Zvemadhigirii

Rondedzero yeMutengo weNoneral Digital Asset pasi peChikamu 2(47A) cheIniver Tax Act inobatanidza zviratidzo zvisingachinjiki (NFT) uye zvimwe zvinhu zvipi nezvipi zvemitauro zvinoziviswa nehurumende. Kutengeswa kweNFT kungabhadharwa pa30% pasi peChikamu 115BH, kana kuti mutengo wePFT, kana kuti nzvimbo chaiyo zvingava zvinoda kutengeswa seProfekti. Musiki weNFDT angabhadharwa pamutero wemari inotengeswa, se NFT inodzorwa. NFT inotengwa. NTFFFFFFF inodzoka unofanira kutengesa kana kuti nzvimbo chaiyo yemari inotengeswa panzvimbo huru, kwete seVD, asi ichingova nhau yezvinhu. Musiki weNFT angada kutengeswa nemari inotengwa pasi pemari inotengeswa.

Kuwedzera Kwemitero Kunogamuchirwa Pamhinduro

Chifo chePrice Act 2022, hurumende yemutero yeVDA yave iri muvhenganiswa wegadziriro chaidzo nemitemo yemari yomutero.

30% Mitero yeFrat Possors of VDA (CHENGETA 115BH)

Yakatangwa netapuro kubva pa1 April 2022, Chikamu 115BBH chinoraira mutero wakafunuka 30% pamari inotakurwa kubva pakutamiswa kwechinhu chipi nechipi chinodokuzivikanwa. Zvinhu zvinokosha:

  • Rati: 30% wedzera inoshandiswa (ichivambira pa 10% kusvikira ku 37% kuchitsamira pamari yataiwana) uye 4% utano nesesi dzedzidzo. Mwero unoshanda unogona kuva wakakwirira sa 42. 744% nokuda kwevawani vemari vakakwirira.
  • Hapana mari inobvumirwa: Kunze kwendyiko yokuwana. Ndyiko dzakadai semitengo yokutenga, mari inodzorwa, kana kuti Internet haigoni kubviswa mukuwana mhindu.
  • Hamuna kubviswa kurasikirwa: Kurasikirwa neVDA kutengeserana hakugoni kurwisana neimwe mari ipi neipi, kubatanidza mhindu kubva kune imwe VD S. Chibvumirano chimwe nechimwe chinobhadharwa pachacho.
  • nhambo yokusashandisa: Kusafanana nepfuma yegamuchidzanwa uko kuvamba kwenguva refu kunopa mwero yakaderera, 30% inoshanda pasinei zvapo nokuti chinhu chacho chaichengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei.
  • cope: Mabutiro okutamisirwa kweVD sa, kubatanidza kutengeswa, kuchinjana, kana kuti chipo (pakuzviisa pasi pezvimwe zvipo kuhama dzokunyama).

Iyi gadziriro inokurira dzvurudzo yapakuvamba mirau yamadhorobha mazhinjisa yaaposvo-opto-----pryto--fiat kutendeutsa. Zvisinei, kana VDA ichirangarirwa semastock-trade (i., nomutengesi wemaojasi), mari ingarangarirwa semari inotambirwa yebhizimisi uye inobhadharwa pamutero pamwero wetsika, asi iyi inharaunda inokakavara. Vateresi vanofanira kubvunza mutengi weakaunzi kuti vazive kurongwa kwavo.

Mutero Wakanyorwa Panzvimbo Yakatangwa (TDS) pa1% Pasi Pechikamu 194S

Kuti igovane zvibvumirano zvemachpto, hurumende yakasuma TDS pa1% papepa rinobhadharwa mugari wemo nokuda kwokutamiswa kweVDA.

  • TDS inoshanda kana kurangarira kuchipfuura 7650 000 mugore remari nokuda kwomunhu mumwe (ndiko kuti, vanhu vamwe navamwe/HUFs vasingadikanirwi kubhadharwa). Kune vamwe, chikumbaridzo i $10 000.
  • [[FT:0] Kukosha: Mutengi/transferee anofanira kubvisa 1% TDS panguva yechikwereti kana kuti muripo, upi kana upi aripo pakuvamba.
  • Hapana TDS pakutengesa: Chinodikanwa chiri pamutengi; mutengesi anogamuchira chitsama chetava uye anofanira kubhadhara mutero wemari inobhadharwa pamhindu.
  • Kushuma: Mugadziri anofanira kugovera TDS dzokei uye chitsama chakaiswa mudhudhu chinogona kunzi chechikwereti chinoitwa nomutengesi muITR yawo.
  • Tsinga: Tsinga pamitsinhano apo tsinhano imene inobvisa TDS nokuda kwavatengi. Uyewo, kana mutengesi akapa rugwaro rusina mutero unobhadharwa (g., rugwaro rwakaderera), TDS inogona kudziviswa.

Kuwirirana kweTDS kunosungirwa; kukundikana kubvisa tsvimbo kunogona kuguma nokurega kudhura nokuda kwomutengi nemhindu yefariro / kushatiswa.

Kubhadharwa Mutero Wemashorotsi Sechinouya Mubhizimisi

Nokuda kwavateresi vanotora rutivi mubhizimisi rokutengesa kana kuti mugodhi sebhizimisi, mari inotakurwa semari yebhizimisi pasi pomusoro unoti “Proficial and Revolution of Business kana kuti Bhizimisi.” Ikoku kunoreva:

  • Mhindu yemumbure inoverengwa pashure pokubvisa ndyiko dzose dzebhizimisi dzapamutemo (waware, Internet, mubhadharo, zvichingodaro).
  • Kurasikirwa kunogona kukonzerwa neimwe mari yebhizimisi kana kuti kupfuuridzirwa mberi, mumamiriro ezvinhu.
  • Mitero inoshanda sematombo emari yomutero anoshandiswa (hurumende yekare kana kuti itsva).
  • 30% mutero wakasititi pasi peChikamu 115BHH haushandi kana VDA ichirangarirwa semastock-in-trade. Zvisinei, CBDT haina kupa kujekeswa kwedenderedzwa kwaikoku, kuchitungamirira kungozi yokupa. Nyanzvi dzemitero dzinorumbidza kuronga kudzokera kudzokerero kunobata bhizinesi semari inotambirwa bedzi kana ukuru hwemitengo huri hukuru uye mubato wacho wakarongeka.

Mabhuku Nemitero Yebasa (GST) Pamabasa Outsanana

Kunzwika kweGST pamusoro pebhizimisi rechemberedzo kuchiri kupedzwa. Kubvira zvino, hurumende haina kupa ziviso yakakwana, asi yakavakirwa panheyo dzose:

  • Kuwedzera kwamabasa omugodhi: Sezvingakwezva GST pa 18% pasi pe “mibato yakawanda.". Maminers anofanira kunyoresa kana aggregate rever inopfuura 7620 lakh.
  • [[FT:0] Mabasa okuchinja: Cryptos revoss kana kuti kupararira, ayo anorangarirwa nokuda kwebasa. Iyi mitero inodzorwa neGST pa18%.
  • KUtengesera: Dare reGST rakakurukura kutengeserana kweNFT. Pari zvino, mugove wemifananidzo yemichina unoshandiswa neNFT ungabatwa somugove wezvinhu (kana bumbiro remitemo ragoverwa) kana kuti mabasa. Muzvinoitika zvizhinji, musiki anobhadhara GST pamutengo wokutengesa.
  • [[FUT:0] Kutamisirwa kwepeyi:[[FT:1] PP kupfuudzwa kwemafrechpto pakati pavanhu sezvingabvira hakusati kuri pasi peGST nemhaka yokuti hakuna mugove wemibato; kuchinjirwa kwepfuma huru. Zvisinei, kududzirwa hakugadziriswi.

Nemhaka yokusanzwisisa, vabhadhari vemitero vakabatikana mumibato yezvokutengeserana vanofanira kuwana kunyoreswa kweGST ndokutsvaka zano ramazvikokota kuti vadzivise zvinodikanwa zvomunguva yemberi.

Kushuma uye Kushandira Pamwe

Bheti reMitero rinobhadharwa raita kuti vatsvaki vasatarise kutengeserana vachishandisa zvirango zvinodziya nokunyora mashoko kubva kutsinhano. Kuvhota hakubviri. Hedzino nhano huru dzose dzinotevera.

Kuchengeta Mashoko Akazara

Kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvakarurama ndiko kunotangira kutera mitero.

  • Zuva nenguva yokutenga (zvingabvira muUTC).
  • Rudzi rwechitengeso (tenga, kutengesa, kuchinjana, kuendesa, risiti yomugodhi, mubayiro wokushandisa).
  • Udzame hwechikwama (kuchinja zita kana kero yechikwama).
  • Kuwanda kwecharpto uye mutengo paboka rimwe.
  • Nzvero murupees dzeIndia (yokutenga/kutenga). Shandisa mwero wokutendeutsa kubva kumanyuko akavimbika (muchib. Coin MarcletCap kana kuti mwero wokutsinhana) panguva yetengeserano.
  • Mutengo wokuwana chinhu chimwe nechimwe (chinobatanidza mari inobhadharwa).
  • Kuwana kana kuti kurasikirwa murupes.

Shandisa purogiramu yemitero kana kuti zvikamu zvepashure kumashoko akarongwa. Kutengeserana kwakaoma kufanana nechrypto-tepto-pryto, bata basa rimwe nerimwe sechinoitika chinobhadharwa mutero: kutengesa chimwe nokuda kwomumwe chinhu chinhu chinhu chinoraswa pamutero we30%, uye mutengo wechpto mutsva ndiwo mutengo weCrypto yapiwa.

Kubiridzira Kudzoka Mutero (ITRAT)

Kutanga kubva paAssesss Gore ra2023-24 (FY 2022-23), zvimiro zveITR zvinobatanidza rudungwe rwakaparadzana (Screate VDA) rwokushuma mari inobva muzvinodokuzivikanwa. Vabhadhari vemitengo vanofanira:

  • Muudze mari yeVDA pasi pomusoro wakakodzera: mari yavanowana, mari yebhizimisi, kana kuti mari inobva kumamwe manyuko.
  • Udzame hwakavandika hwechinhu chimwe nechimwe kana kuti kugovera nhamba dzakaganhurirwa sechimiro chimwe nechimwe.
  • Kupa chikwereti kweTDS (TDS yakabviswa pasi peChikamu 194S) kupfurikidza nokuwirirana neForm 26as.
  • Kana mari ichitambira inopfuura muganhu mukuru wokurega kubhadharwa, nyora ITR kunyange kana pasina mutero wakakodzera.

Dhipatimendi racho rakatanga kutumira mashoko kuvanobhadhara mitero vane mitero yakawanda inooneka nokuchinjana kwemashoko kana kuti kuongorora mabhuroko asi vasina kuashuma.

Kubhadharwa Kwekusabvumirana

India ine hurumende inodzorwa zvikuru nokuda kwezvirango zvemitero. Zvirango zvikuru zvinoda kurashiwa:

  • [ Kuda kubhadhara mutero: Fariro pasi peChikamu 234A/B/C inovambira pa 1% pamwedzi nokuda kwokunonoka kubhadhara.
  • Kudzosera kufaira: Mubhadharo wazvino uno wemafashoni unosvika 7610 000 pasi peChikamu 234F. Kuwedzera, chirango pasi peChikamu 271F kusvikira ku 765 000.
  • Pasi pokushuma kana kuti kushuma zvisina kufanira mari inowanwa: Chibharo pasi peChikamu 270A: 50% yemitero pamari inoshumwa isingashumwi (100% nokuda kwokushuma zvisina kufanira).
  • Farise kubvisa TDS: Fariro pasi peChikamu 201(1A) pa 1% pamwedzi, uye chirango chakaenzana nechitsama cheTDS (Chitsama 271C).
  • Kutsaurirwa: Nokuda kwokunzvenga kwamaune, kuiswa mutorongo kunosvika makore manomwe pasi peChikamu 276C.

Bazi racho rakaratidza kudisa kuronda vasaruri vemipimo yakakwirira. Kuzivisa kwokuzvidira kupfurikidza nedzorero dzakagadziridzwa (Kutsiva 139(8A) kunogona kuderedza zvirango kana zvikachengetwa mukati menguva yakagadzwa.

Kuenzanisa Ropapo Rokutengesa Ropa: India anopesana naMashoko Okumwe Kutonga

Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yemutero yeIndia inoenzanisa sei munyika yose kunobetsera vachengetedzi vemari kunzwisisa kuva akasiyana kwegadziriro yeIndia.

  • United States: Crypto inobatwa sechinhu. Mitengo yemitero inowana pakati pe 0% kusvikira ku20% (nguva refu) kana kuti mwero yemari inowanwawo zvayo (nguva pfupi). Kurasikirwa kunogona kutsiva miuyo, uye kusvikira ku $3 000 yerasikidzo inogona kudzosa mariwo zvayo.
  • Kingdom: Zvinhu zveCrypto zvinodzorwa nokuwana mari yehomwe nokusapinda kwegore negore kwe $6 000 (sokwa2024/25). Mwero: 10% wemitengo mikuru yavateresi, 20%. Kurasikirwa kunogona kuendeswa mberi.
  • .Imbasa: Hapana kuwana mutero wemari. Nzvero dzebhizimisi dzokushambadza hadzibhadhariswi nokuda kwavanhu vamwe navamwe (kana kusina bhizimisi). Mabhizimisi anobhadhara mutero wemari yesangano. Hapana VAT/GST patting transfermentation (zvinobatwa semari).
  • chiGerman: Crypto inoitwa kwerinopfuura gore rimwe inokwaniriswa nokuda kwemhindu dzapachena. Mhindu dzenhambo pfupi dzinobhadharwa pamitero inofambira mberi (kusvikira ku 45%). Hapana kuwana mutero wemari kana ukatengeswa pashure pegore rimwe.
  • Indiya:[[FLT][30%] Pakutamiswa, pasina kurasikirwa, 1% TDS, hapana betsero yenhambo. Izvi zvinoisa India mumutero wakakwirira, rudzi rwakaderera.

Kuvagari vemo veIndia, kutamira kunzvimbo ine mitero yakaderera hakungoerekani kwadzinovasunungura pamutero weIndia; mitemo yokugara inoshanda. Vasiri vatungamiriri havawanzopiwi mutero weIndia pakuwana purofiti kutoti kutengeserana kune manyuko muIndia (muchib., vachishandisa tsinhano yeIndia kana kuti mugodhi wemigodhi).

Kuona Zviri Mberi Nezvinokurudzirwa Nevatori Mundima

Hurumende yeIndia inopfuurira kuyera chimiro chayo pamifungo yechekechero. Kutanga kweChinyorwa chaMagital Rupee (CDC) kwakaderedza kukurumidzira kuva kurambidza mapostry, asi hurumende yemitero sezvingabvira ichagara kana kuti kuva inotowedzera. Chinjo dzinobvira dzinobatanidza:

  • Recuruction in TDS mwero: mitumbi yemaindasitiri yakakumbira kuderedza TDS kubva pa 1% kusvikira 0.1% kuderedza kukwikwidza. Ushumiri hwemari hwakakarakadza kuhwirudzura.
  • Kubvumira kurasikirwa kubviswa: Sezvo musika unokura, hurumende ingabvumira purofiti yakaganhurirwa yeVDA kurasikirwa neVDA, asi kwete kurwisana nemimwe mari.
  • Kunyorwa kwegweta remachpto rakawanda: Mutengo ungarondedzera mugariro wapamutemo, kuparira chiremera chokutungamirira, uye sezvinobvira kurambidza mapepa akavanzika kunze kwetsinhano dzinodzorwa.
  • [ .S. kunenge kuchitarisirwa kupfurikidza nechisarudzo cheDare reGST kuunza mabasa ane chokuita nechero pasi pomusoro wemutero wakajeka.

Kutozosvikira kujeka kwabuda, vatori rutivi vanofanira kunangidzira ngwariro pakuteerera. Hedzino rumbidzo dzinoitwa:

  1. Shandisa shavo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru idzo dzinongoerekana dzabvisa TDS uye kugovera zvitsama zvemari. Dzivisa P2P shando dzinobva mumanyuko asingachinjiki.
  2. Chengeta dhespi yemutero musefadhipu kana kuti purogiramu yekombiyuta yakatsaurirwa (zvikurukuru, Koilly) kuronda hwaro hwendyiko nemhindu.
  3. Fire ITR panguva kunyange kana pasina ganhuriro yemitero. Shandisa VDA purogiramu yakarurama.
  4. Anoita kuti mutarisiri weakaunzi akakwaniriswa aregererwe ave neruzivo rwemafaro nokuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadai semabhizimisi omugodhi, kugadzira chisiko cheNFT, kana kuti kutengeserana kukuru.
  5. Kugara kwakavandudzwa nezviziviso zveCBDT uye zviziviso zvemari. Nyika inogona kuchinja nokukurumidza.
  6. Funga nezvezvipo zvinopiwa: zvipo kuhama dzokunyama dzapedyo (kushandisa, vana, vabereki) hazvibhadhariswi kumugamuchiri kana chipo chiri pasi pe 760,000 pagore, asi mupi angazviisa pasi pemiraudzo yomutero. Kuendesa kwokudanidzira kwokukumbira sechipo kuti adzivise mutero kugadziriro dzinopesana negadziriro.

Mifungo Yokupedzisira

Mutero wapamusoro muIndia wakaoma asi unodzorwa nokunzwisisa nokuronga kwakafanira. Mutero unodzika 30%, hapana kurasikirwa, uye 1% TDS inoita nzvimbo yakakwirira inochengeterwa. Zvisinei, zvirango nokuda kweasina kurongeka zvinogona kuva zvakakomba. Chinokosha ndechokuva zvinobudirira: kuchengeta zvinyorwa, shuma mutengo wose, bhadhara mitero inofanirwa, uye tsvaka nhungamiro yenyanzvi. Hurumende yeIndia sezvainopfuurira kuchenesa nzira yayo, kuramba ichiziva kuchabetsera vabhadharisi vadzori vadzori vadzori vadzori vadzori vadzori vanotyavirira nyika inochinjika. Nokuda kwamashoko azvino uno zvikurusa, anonongedzera kumukuru mukuru wepanyuro [[FLT:] [FFF], inotengwa namashoko akavimbika.[FFF]