Murayiro: Mutungamiriri weAmerica Ane Unyoro

Chipikirwa chapurezidhendi chebasa chinopfuura mutemo webumbiro remitemo, itsika mhenyu inotora rudzi rwerudzi parusarudzo runokosha. Makore mana ari ose, mutungamiriri anouya mutungamiriri-adzoro anodzokorora mashoko 35 akanyorwa neChikamu II, Chikamu 1. [[FLT:]] [Ini] ndinopika zvakakomba (kana kuti ndichaita) kuti ndichaita Hofisi yaPurezidhendi weUnited States nokutendeka, uye ndichadzivirira nokudzivirira Mutemo weUnited States, [[FLT]] nhambo yacho imene pabhuku, kutsinhanhanhanhanhana pakati pedare redare guru nere, chitsamariro chamamirioni avagari veAmerica anobudiswa zvikuru. Mifananidzo iyi inongova haisitongori yemi.

Kubva paweather yaGeorge Washington yokuwedzera kwokuzviitikira kwe " naizvozvo ndibetserei Mwari" kusvikira kumiitiro yazvino uno yemibato yebasa napachine nguva yapamberi pemvura, mhiko yave iri nhepfenyuro yezvose zviri zviviri kupfuurira kwakakomba nokuputika kunoshamisa. Nyaya inonzvera kupika kunoverengeka kwemifananidzo, kunzvera mashoko anotaurwa, uye mufananidzo unogara kwenguva refu.

George Washington: Maoath Okutanga uye Kutanga Kwegamuchidzanwa (18789)

Pana April 30, 1789, George Washington akamira pavharanda reFederal Hall muNew York City ndokupa mhiko yokutanga chaiyo yapurezidhendi. Noruoko rwake paBhaibheri reMasonic rakakumbirwa kubva kuSt. John’s Lodge No. 1, Washington akadzokorora mashoko akapiwa naNyanga Robert Livingston. Mukuwirirana nenhau dzakakurumbira, Washington akawedzera mashoko [[FLT:]] naizvozvo kundibetsera Mwari" [[ pashure pokupedza rugwaro rwemitemo yakachengetwa napurezidhendi vazhinjisase, kunyange zvazvo gamuchidzanwa rayo rinokurukurwa navenhau dzakaitika. Nguva inopomerwa nokusavimbwa. Hurumende itsva yakaedzwa, Hurumende itsva yakatenderwa pasina kugamuchirwa. Inzwi rakadzikama rakadzikama rakadzikama uye rakabatsira Washington rakadzikama. Iye ipapo, Bhaibheri rakana kudzorwa kuendesa mukati nhevedzano, uye kupfuudzo kupfurikidza nehurukuro pfupi yemitemo yehurumende yapamhindiro. Kunyange zvazvo puro yehurumende yaizodzorwa pashure pekudzokorodzatevedzedzete nhambo neya yehurumende.

Abraham Lincoln: Rudzi Rwevanhu Vane Mateshi 1861 na18655

Kutanga: Kuzvidzwa Kwakadzikama Pamberi Pedutu

Abraham Lincoln akatanga kupika pana March 4, 1861, akaburitswa mukurwisana nechemberi yeSangano. Nyika 7 dzeMadokero dzakanga dzatosiya Union, uye runyerekupe rwokuuraya rwaidzorwa muWashington, D.C. Lincoln akasvika paCapitol pasi pechiuto chikuru. Mutongi mukuru Roger Taney . idare rimwe chetero rakanyora [[FL:] Drid Scott[[FL:] chisarudzo [[FLT]] [] [] chakaita kuti chitsigire mhiko. Lincoln akaisa ruoko rwake paBhaibheri raakakweretwa kubva kuSupreme Court. Inzwirot; inzwi rake rakanga rakajeka asi rakatsiga. Iye akatsiviwa pakati-kazvitsigiro kuti arambe. Nguva yacho yakanga iri shomanene zvikuru uye yakashandiswa pashure padavirira .

Kushambadzwa Kwechipiri: Mucheka Wapurezidhendi Anokunda, Wehondo

Makore mana gare gare, pana March 4, 1865, Lincoln akadzokorora mhiko zvakare, nguva ino paEast Portico yeCapitol iyo chigadziko chayo chisina kupera chakanga chapedzwa mukati mehondo. Chiso chake chakaiswa mutsetse mukuru, ndebvu dzachena. Chikuru Chireve Salmol Salphin Chase chakapa mhiko. Sezvo Lincoln akataura, mvura yakavhengana nezuva rakavhengana nezuva rakavhengana. Vateereri , boka ravarwi, vakasunungurwa, uye vagari vemowo zvavo vakazvinyima. Chiso chaLincoln chechipiri, chakapfuudzwa pashure pemhiko, chaiva namamwe amashoko makurusa akambotaurwa napurezidhendi weAmerica: [FLD] , uye ruvengo rwechisharipo rwechishu.[FLD1] Chipiso chakaitwa chakana, asi chakadzorwa makore mana ehondo. Pashure penguva imwe chete, chibvumirano chakava kusunungurwa zvikuru murutsiro chezvamatongerwe enyika chakaitwa murutsumo rwenguva mbiriso chenyika.

Mutambo wemahomoni unonzi Roosevelt: Marasha Mana Anopfuura Kuora Mwoyo uye Hondo

1933: Muhara Worudzi Ruri Munjodzi

Franklin Delano Roosevelt akaita mhiko yake yokutanga pana March 4, 1933, sezvo Kuderera Kukuru Kwoupfumi kwakasvika panadir yakwo. Mabhangi akanga achikundikana, urovha hwakapfuura 25%, uye rudzi rwacho rwakanangidzirwa pamucheto wokuwa. Mukati momutambo, Mutongi mukuru Charles Evans Hughes fumbred neBhaibheri, achiparira FDR kudzokorora mashoko kaviri. Boka rakakunda; rakakunda migwagwa isina tariro. Asi Rooselt, inzwi rakawedzerwa neredhiyo itsva, rarira nechivimbo. Ayamu yake yakaitwa kuti ive necherekedzo. [[FLD:]" chinhu bedzi chatinayo kutya ndicho chatityiwairwo" [[FLP1:]] [5][3][3][3][3][3]

1941: Kutaura Kwakadokukwidza Mupata

Roosevelt yakatara nguva bedzi apo purezidhendi akapikirwa nokuda kwechikamu chechitatu. Sezvo hondo yakarwiwa muEurope, mhiko yakatakura mucheto wekurumidziro. Mutongi Mukuru Hughes akatungamirira zvakare, asi nguva inoyeukwa zvishomanene nokuda kwemhiko yacho kupfuura yaRoosevelt, iyo yakabudisa simba rakakomba [[FL:0] Ndyiko [Rusununguko rwekutaura, rusununguko rwokunamata, rusununguko rwokushaiwa, rusununguko rworutyo). Mhiko yacho imene yakanga yakachena uye iri nyanzvi, asi mashoko akapoteredza akabatanidza simba rehurumende yehurumende yeserose apo yakanga iri tyisidziro yoga pasi petyisidzirose, sokuda kudzivirira nyika yakatorima.

John Kennedy: Shortest Oath uye Longest Sicure (1961)

John F. Kennedy anotanga kuvamba musi wa20 January, 1961, anoramba ari mumwe wevasingaoni zvikuru munhau. Zuva racho rakanga richitonhora zvikuru, uye kudonha kukuru kwechando kwakanga kwafukidza Washington. Kennedy, akafukidzwa musoro uye asina jasi, akapinda murost. Mukuru weSahluleri weKennedy akapika. Kennedy akashandisa Bhaibheri remhuri . iro rakashandiswa nababa vake, Joe Kennedy Sr. Yakazvipfekedza, asi nguva yacho yakabudisa imwe yemhoshoro dzakakurumbira zvikurusa mukutsaurira, rore: ruoko rwaKennedy runobva muBhaibheri, uye akanga achifanira kurichengeta zvakare. Yakacherechedza zvikuru. Yakacherechedza zvikuru kuti ikei hurukuro yakarongwa nai. [FLD]]]

Ronald Reagan: Chikamu Chokuva Netariro uye Chivimbo Chehondo Yemashoko

Kutanga Kuoma (19981): Chiedza chezuva uye Chinjo

Rumbidzo yokutanga yaRonald Reagan pana January 20, 1981, yakanga iri inodhura zvikurusa uye yakasanonatswa munhau kusvikira panguva iyoyo, ichidya $1,5 mamirioni US $5 mu $5 yemari yanhasi). Tembiricha yakanga iri nzvimbo ine tsvina 55°F, uye matenga akajeka yaibvumira peji kunzi. Chiratidzo chikuru Warren Burger ndiye akapika. Ravenner, aichimbova mutambi, akapa mashoko ane chitsama chamatsoro, ruoko rwake rwakanga rwakava paBhaibheri ramai vake. Hurumato ([[FLD]]" Governation igwe kuchinetso chedu; ichinetso" [FLDH:1] [at .] [agnai.]) Chipiso chacho chaichipiso chaimo chakava chirevonete. Chipiso chacho chai chakava kujekerwa kujekerwa kwaamai chaamai vabhishori.

Kuchinja Kwechipiri (1985): Chikamu Chinotonhora Zvikuru Kupfuura Zvose

Chitsauriro chechipiri chaParaguay, pana January 21, 1985, chinoyeukwa nokuda kwokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze uko kwakadokudzima mutambo. Tembiricha muWashington yakawira ku -2°F masikati, nemhepo ichitonhora ye - 22°F. Mutambo wegamuchidzanwa paCapitol wakasundirwa mumba kuCapitol Rotunda (a kashoma kupera kwevhiki kumwe chete). Reagan akapfeka tuxo pasi pechipfeko chake, uye mhiko yacho yakaitwa neMutongi mukuru Burger mumukana, kutamba kwapa. Nemhaka yerwisano yezuva neMoultl (yakadonha pakupera kwevhiki kumwe), bhora rakasundwawo. Chipikidzo chakaitwawo chakaitwa chipfupitiso, asi mamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa, mumwe mupfupi wemhizha wakasiyana. Chipomeno chakaitwa chitsarutsiri chaigona kudzoswa. Chigaromedzo chadzokororo: [F]

Barack Obama: Nhau, Glotch Younyanzvi, uye Mazambiringa Maviri

2009: Shoko Risina Kunaka Rakanzwiwa Richitenderera Nyika

Barack Obama akatanga kugadzwa musi waJanuary 20, 2009, akanga ari wenhau mupfungwa dzose: purezidhendi wokutanga weAfrica, boka raanenge 1.8 mamirioni paNational Mall, uye kariro yenyika yose iyo yakatarisana nomufaro. Chirevo Chikuru John Roberts, achipa mhiko yenguva yokutanga, akaita chikanganiso chiduku asi chakaoneka. Iye akabvisa shoko racho [[FMA]" nokutendeka" murugwaro rwemitemo, achiti "... ndichaita Hofisi yaProfesi yeUnited States nokutendeka ... panzvimbo pe "kushandisa nokutendeka Hofisi... , zvino zvino, zvinoziva kuti nhevedzano, uye panguva ino yakarevedzerwa Robert yakashandiswa. Yakashaidzokororwa nokukurumidza uye nyanzvi dzakabatwa nokukurumidza.

2013: Mutambo Wepiri uine Bhaibheri reLincoln

Obama mhiko yechipiri pana January 21, 2013 (panguva yeSvondo, ine mutambo wakavanzika pana January 20,), yakafamba zvakanaka. Roberts, zvino aona, adzokorora mashoko acho pasina mhosho. Obama akashandisa Bhaibheri rimwe chetero reLincoln, mudariro rechi 150 rokunangana kwegore negore reEmappation Proclaturation. Nguva yacho yakanga yanyarara kupfuura 2009, asi inokosha. Chipikiso chacho chakabatira seshoko rokutanga kuchiratidzo chekuchinja kwoutano, kugadziridza upfumi, uye rufu rweOsamabin Laden. Obama yanange yanangidzira pachinjo yemamiriro okunze neuenzana, inozivisa kuti [FLD:], isu nhasi, tinozivisa kuti zvokwadi dzinooneka zvikuru.)

Donald Trump: Muti Wevasiri Kunze (2017)

Donald J. Trump akapika mhiko, asi panzvimbo pokupamhidza. Panzvimbo pokuva mukuru mukuru. Iye akaisa ruoko rwake pamaBhaibheri maviri: rimwe Bhaibheri rake rouhwana kubva kuGaventest Jamaica, Queens, uye rimwe Bhaibheri raakapiwa naamai vake. Mutongi mukuru Roberts akaraira mhiko, asi kupfuudza kwaTrump kwakakurumidza uye kwakadokudzika. Akaisa ruoko rwake pamaBhaibheri maviri: rimwe raro Bhaibheri rapauduku kubva kuJamaicany, Queens, uye rimwe Bhaibheri raakapiwa naamai vake. Nguva yakashaiwa kupfupikisana kwemisi mifungo yapamberi. Panzvimbo pezvo, Trump akapa hurukuro yakajeka inonzwika kuva yakajeka zvikuru. Yakatopfuudzirwa nemushonga yemitemo inopfukiranwa napamhetesi.

Joe Biden: Muti wokudzorera (2021)

Joe Biden kupika kwapa January 20, 2021, kwakaitika mumigariro isina kumboitika: denda renyika yose iro rakanga rauraya vaAmerica vanopfuura 400 000, kumukira kwamasimba masimba paCapitol mavhiki maviri bedzi pamberi pezvi, uye guta guru rakapinzwa namauto eNational Guard neringi. Chiratidzo chaMakurukota Roberts chakapa mhiko paWest Front yeCapitol, nzvimbo imwe cheteyo yakanga yakundwa navapanduki pana January 6. Biden akashandisa Bhaibheri remhuri raityisa rave riri mumhuri yake chifore kuvambira muna 1893. Kudzokororwa kwake kwakanga kuchinonoka, kunodokuva munyengetero wene. Yakarega pashoko rapamhika zvikurusa [FOL: 0], asi akatevera , akarega pashoko chairo rokupora, uye pepanhau rapamhoto mukuru mukuru wehondo, akapfuudza , achisimbisa chikamu icho purezidhendi wemitemo kudzivirira chikwadzoro chakadzivirira chiteshi chavose.[Foserome][3]

Mugumo: Mutsipa Sechiito cheBumbiro reMitemo

Kubva paruoko rweWashington rusina chokwadi parupiko rwakarondwa rweBhaibheri rakaregwa kuBiden muguta rakaputsika, mhiko yapurezidhendi yehofisi inotsungirira seratidziro yakachena zvikurusa yokupfuurira kwemitemo yeAmerica. Kudzokorora kumwe nokumwe idi kwenhambo yayo (a inguva apo rudzi runomira, kana bedzi kwamasekondi 35, kusimbisazve chipikirwa charwo chapanheyo. Chipikiso chacho hachichinji; mashoko akapoteredza anochinja. Mamiriro okunze, mabhuroko, kutanga kwenhau, uye zvinetso zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvose zvinozvibatanidza kumashoko aya 35. Chinoramba chiri chiito chimene chimene chigaro: munhu mumwe, kana kuti Bhaibheri, sezvo Johane Quincan Adams, uyo akashandisa bhuku romutemo, uye anovimbisa kutsigira muganhu wemitemo. Muzera guru reboka, tsidzo yacho inoyeuchidza pamusoro pesimba racho, asi hachitongori ndangariro dzomunhu.

Nokuda kwokuraviwazve pamusoro pemhindumupindu yemhiko nedudziro dzayo dzapamutemo, ona rugwaro rweNational Archives rweChikamu II uye [[FLT:] Constitution Center] yeNational Constitution Center [. Nokuda kwokunzvera kwakadzama zvikuru kutsaurirwa kwaKennedy, [[FLT:]] John F. Kennedy Prezidale Library anopa zvinhu zvikuru. Nokuda kwechinyorwa chenhau cheChinyorwa chechipiri chaLincoln, ] chinogovera mascan eChikamu cheChibvumirano [FLT]