Sumo

Kubatanidzwa kwemotokari dzinozvimirira (AVs) mumabasa eNational Guard kunomirira kuchinja mukuzadzika kwamashandiro adzo maviri akasiyana - siyana adzo. Kutsigira mabasa ose ari maviri ehurumende okurwa neyapamhene. Sezvo mauto eU.S. anokurumidzisa kugamuchirwa kwawo kwegadziriro dzisina vanhu, National Guard inomira pabutiro rekushandisa ruzivo urwu kuti iwedzere ruzivo rwezvokugadzira zvinhu, reconstances, reconstances, repancestion, tration trations. Nyika ino yakagadzirwa nenjodzi. Mhepo, uye maplatifomu engarava anovimbisa kutambanurira kusvika migariro yeRCherrectorat mumigariro ine ngozi apo inenge ichideredza njodzi kubatezo. Zvisinei, kufambidzana kukuru kunoda kukura pamusoro pezvoruzivo rwemitengo, tsika, uye masangano esangano. Nyaya ino ino inonzvera njodzi, miuyo yemiuyo yemitengo, uye nhevedzano yemiteo yemiteo yemite yemite yemiteori, yemiteori, yemiteoridzo,

Nyika Yazvino Yezvigaro Zvimene Mukushandiswa Kwehondo

Ruzivo rwemotokari runozvimirira rwakapfuura kuedzwa kwerabhoritari kuva mienzaniso inoshanda yakaganhurirwa mumabasa ose ehondo eUnited States. National Guard, nepo risati richiwanzova pamberi pakuwana, rakabatanidzwa mupurogiramu dzinoverengeka dzokuedza nokurovedza kwenhengo kuti rione mano eAV. nhamburiko idzi dzinobatanidza pasi, ndege, uye nzvimbo dzegungwa, imwe neimwe ine mwero yakasiana nenzvimbo dzokukura uye nzvimbo dzokushanda.

Zvikamu Zvepasi

Chirongwa cheArmy’s Robotoic Combat Vehicle (RCV)(RC)(kubatanidza chiedza, meta, uye mativi makuru) chave chiri mutyairi mukuru wezvigadziko zvevhu. Varindi vakaita nzvero dzapakuvamba nemotokari duku dzisina vanhu (UGV) dzakadai seRS2. (kazhinji kazhinji chinozivikanwa se “MARS”) nokuda kwekuchengeteka kwezvisaririra zvehurumende mukati memibato inoshanda. Marine Corps’s Low-panel UGV (LP-UGV) yakarangarirwawo nemichina yeinjiniyamu yeRCUS yekuputika kana kuti kurasa. Nepo UGVs ichida kufambira mberi kukuru, mukufamba mberi kwenzira kuidzosera mberi, kudzosa, uye kudzorwa kwezvipingamudzodzodzo dzomunhu.

Mashandiro Emichero

Mitemo yendege isina kuiswa mudenga inzvimbo yakakura zvikurusa inozvitonga muVarindi. Inenge nyika iri yose ine Mauto MQ1C Gray Eagle kana MQ-9 Muchenesi, inoshandiswa nokuda kwouchenjeri, ungwaru, uye reconnaissance (ISR) uye kurova mibato. Mapapiro eGuva reNational National National National Anoshandisa RQ-4 Global Hawk ne MQ-9, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji mativi avanhu ane tarisiro yokutanga nokunayamura. Masangano maduku aChoopter, akadai seSlodio X2, akagadzirwa nezvikwata zvechikwata cheAboardast . Autono muioke iri nenzira huru inoreva kufambisa zvinhu, kutenderera, kuroma, uye kufambisa motokari zvinodzorwa.

Nzira Dzokufamba Nemvura

Midziyo isina kuiswa mvumo yapanyasi yegungwa (UVS) nemotokari dzepasi pemvura (UV) hazvina kurovedzeka zvikuru muGuard asi zvinowana. Navy’s Sea Hunter provemong-displace UV uye Manta Ray UUV duku zvikuru zvakaratidzirwa mukurovedza kwokubatira pamwe neCoast Guard and Navy Reserve, izvo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinorovedza mativi egungwa ane mahombekombe makuru (g. Florida, California) zvakaedza nezviratidzo zvinoshanda zvakanaka uye zviteshi zvemichina zviri kure kuti zvitarise mvura mukati me mechiteshi yechiteshi chengarava netsvina. Basa reGunda riri muchiteshi chengarava netsvina yegungwa rinogona kubetserwa nemidziyo yazvinoshataidzwa kana kuti ishatiswe mvura.

Vatakuri Vorudzi

National Guard Bureau (NGB) yakatanga masero okuvandudza anoverengeka uye mabatirani kuti akurumidze kugamuchirwa kweAV. “Mugariro waGuajan”, purogiramu yeAir Guard’s“ Kurwisa Kwokushanda, uye nhano dzehurumende dzakafanana ne “Lone Star Unmanded” purogiramu yose yokuedza AV muzvinoitika chaizvoizvo. Somuenzaniso, mukati mekushanda se . [NHANHAN ka] ZVIRANGANIZVO ZVEKUVAKARANGANIZWIRO[ (TSHOFRN) uye , motokari dzomunyika dzakashandiswa kugovera migove yakashambadzwa mumitezo yakashatswa uye kupfuudza kurukurirano nokuda kweidzo dzose dziri mbiri.

Betsero Dzinobvira Nokuda Kwavarindi Vorudzi

Motokari dzinozvitonga dzinobatsira vanhu vakasiyana - siyana, uye dzinoita kuti pave nekanguva kanoshanda kanopfuura kese kacho, kanoda kuti zviite zvokukurumidza kushanda, uye tsoka dzisinganyanyi kumira.

  • Savemented Safety in Hazabous Environments: AV dzinogona kushanda mumhoteredzo dzemakemikari, dzezvinhu zvipenyu, dzemwaranzi, uye dzenyukireya (CBRN), mukati memirwi yemoto, mudombo rinodengenyeka kwapasi, kana kuti mumoto wevavengi (] pasina kuisa mungozi vashandi. Mukati memichina inopisa ye 2020 California, UGV ine makamera anodziya moto yakashandiswa kudhinda mitsetse yemoto uye kuendesa mvura kunzvimbo dziri dzoga, kuchideredza kupisa noutsinga.
  • Kushanda kwakawedzerwa kwemibatanidzwa yeUnistics and Reconnaissance: Gadziriro dzinozvitonga dzinogona kutsigira kufamba kwenguva refu uye mabasa okutakura pasina kuneta kweboka. Muboka remauto, pasi risina vanhu ringaderedza nhamba yavarwi inodikanwa nokuda kwokuchengeteka kwakarongwa. Mumunda, madrone angagovera nhambo dzinopfuurira ISR munharaunda dzakafara, kuzivisa chinjo munzvimbo kana kuti mubato uye kungwadza vanhu.
  • Kuchengeta mazakwatira emari pamusoro peHomecca: Apo ndyiko dzokutanga dzinokwira, AV inogona kuderedza zvinodikanwa zvavashandi mumabasa anodzokororwa ne(aposm) yakadai seperimeter, kufamba kwezvitoro, uye nzira yokubvisa varwi pamabasa akaoma zvikuru. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta nokudzikiswa kwekutyaira nokudzikiswa kwapamaatomu akavakirwa paaromu. 2023 Corporation yakafungidzira kuti kutsiva 20% yemotokari dzemavhirivhi ane zvienwerefereji nea zvinogona kuderedza mutengo ne1218% nhambo yegore ra10.
  • Nhevedzano neSinokwaniriswa: Zvikuva zvinozvitonga zvinogona kuiswa nokukurumidza kunzvimbo dzakasiyana- siyana(arctic, renje, guta, kana kuti mari inogadzirwa). Zvirongwa zveGadhi remativi maviri enzvimbo nenzvimbo zvinogona kuiswa pachine nguva mberi muhurumende uye kukurumidza kugadzirirwa mhinduro yenjodzi, ipapo kubatanidzwa nokupfuudzwa kwehurumende pasi peTitle 32 kana kuti 10 USC. Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa kweSwarm runogona kubvumira mushandisiti mumwe kuti atarisire zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, kuwedzera simba reGwadhi reGwaradhesi risina vashandi vanoshanda.
  • Uzivi hwemamiriro enhau: Mifungo yepabhodhi nedisvosvo ine simba reAl zvinogona kugovera vatungamiriri mufananidzo wokushanda wakafanana uyo unochinja munguva chaiyoiyo. Motokari dzinozvimirira dzinogona kubatira senouve dzinofambisa mashoko, dzichigoverana mashoko nomunetesi uye dzichideredza mikana yemashoko inowanzotambudza zviito zvengwavaira.
  • Kubvisa Mutoro paMashandisiro omunhu:[FLT] Zvisarudzo zvenguva dzose zvebasa (mutoo, kutevera nzira inotenderera, kuchinja kumhanya kuenda kunzvimbo, kudzokera kwakavakirwa apo inenge iri shoma pamafuta), AVs inobvumira varwi kuisa ngwariro pazvisarudzo zvenhando. Uku kubvisa zvinhu kunokosha zvikuru nokuda kwavarindi vanorovedza nguva imwe chete uye vangatarisana nedenderedzwa rokudzidza mukati mezvirongwa zvekurumidziro.

Matambudziko uye Kufunga Kwavanoita

Pasinei zvapo nebetsero idzi, mhinganidzo dzinoverengeka dzinofanira kukurukurwa motokari dzinozvitonga dzisati dzava chishandiso chainodikanwa munhamba yeNational Guard.

Kushandazve Kwezvigadzirwa Mumhoteredzo Dzakaedzwa uye Dzakaoma Kunzwisisa

Gadziriro dzinotsamira pamikoto yemifungo inotsamira pamitemo yemifungo (LIDAR, radar, camera, GPS) uye maAI algorith kuti vadzokere nokusarudza. Mumikoto yeGPS yakaita sechomukati, pasi pomuti wakakora, kana kuti munzvimbo dzine hondo huru yemagetsi, idzo dzinogona kukundikana. Ganda rekushanda rinobatanidza chinhu chiri chose kubva pasango rakavhurika kusvikira kumhoteredzo dzomuguta dzakashatiswa, uye kukuvara kwechienzi. Somuenzaniso, kupfuta kwejecha kunogona kupofumadza LIDR, nepo mvura kana kuti mhute inozvidzwa zvinoderedza. Reliability inoda zvinzwa zvitsvuku, kushaidzwa zveSalta yomunzvimbomo newgatenziro yenzvimbo inodzosera tsvina.

Kutya

Motokari dzinozvitonga dzinobatanidzwa zvikuru, dzichidziita kuti dzive noutachiona hwemakombiyuta. Vavengi vangagona kuvhara mibatanidzwa yemifungo, kana kupinza miromo yakaipa kuti vapambe kana kuti vatadzise motokari. Varindi, kufanana nezviri mumativi ose ehondo, vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti AVs yaoma kukurukurirana, mapepa akavanzika, uye masangano epakombiyuta asingachinjiki. Mushumo we20222 GAO wemauto weUNIO waisimbisa kuti Department of Defement (DoD) haina kutanga zvizere mipimo yeUGV, uye kuti kutengeserana kuzhinji kunoshandiswa muRGS kushaidzoro kushaidzwa kwemauto. Kuwedzera, kutsamira kwavari varwi pamamiteve anodzoro ehurumende (g., nokuda kwekugadzirirwa kwenjodzi), sezvinongowedzera zvinodikanwa zveUganda zvisingawiriranwa.

Nhau Dzenhau Nedzepamutemo

Rutivi runokakavara zvikurusa rwezvigadziko zvehondo inhevedzo dzokuita zvisarudzo zvinouraya. DoD Directive 3000.09 (2012 yakatevedzerwa 2023) inoraira kuti gadziriro dzezvombo zvinozvidzora zvinofanira kubvumira udzori hwomunhu pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvekuvimbisa kutoti mutengi apiwa. Nokuda kwemibato isati iri chaiyo inobvumirwa. Nhevedzo dzakadai sechokufambisa, reconnaissance, uye kubvisa mishonga, zvinova nechokufunga pamusoro pokuzvidavirira: kana motokari yakavhozhotera nemotokari isiri, inokuvadza muwirira, kana kuti kukundikana kupa yamuro mukati me njodzi, uyo ane mutoro, mutungamiriri, mugadziri, kana kuti mugadziri wedaridzi wemitengi wemitemo yehondo ichiripotezo, uye migariro migariro pamutemo yezvirongwa zvehondo mumugwagwa. Zviwiriranwa zvehurumende zvinodarongwe zviri pasi pevhuro.

Mutengo uye Kufungidzira Kwokuwedzera

Kuwana motokari dzinozvimirira kunongova bedzi rutivi rwendyiko. Kuchengeta kunoda nyanzvi dzinorovedza mumarobhoti, AI, uye uinjiniya hwenetwork (a unyanzvi hwakarongwa kuti Varindi vashaikwe nesimba rezvinhu. Mativi anopa maketani nokuda kwemifungo yakakwirira neidzorosa angasava nyore kupfurikidza nemikoto yezvehondo. Uyezve, kubatanidza AVs mumiitiro yemirairo nedzororo yemitemo iripo (g., Army’s Mission Sy kana kuti iCommon Force’s Operating Ificity) kunoda mipimo yesofotaidzo yemipimo yemipimo yemitemove ichiri pasi pokubudirira.

Kufambira Mberi Kwezvoruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Kuti tikunde matambudziko aya, tinofanira kunyanya kushandisa mari yezvokugadzira zvinhu.

Uchenjeri Hwokugadzira Nokudzidza Michina

AI idi resignated yemibato yokuzvitonga. Maurdary AVs anoda purogiramu dzakadai seDentensive Swarm- lictd transmittee. Imhess inozivikanwa sewirirano yenzvimbo. Nzvero yazvino, yakadai seAutoificial Integionation Integionation Center Center (AI2C) neDefective Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Programmes (DPA) purogiramu dzakadai sePUNIVENISATIVERS SWARM- lictd Tacctics (ANTER), dzinonyanya kusimbisa kudzidza uye michina yakadzika michina yetsinga yenzwinga yenzwisiso nokuronga. Zvisinei, maSaucial Deviced Projective Projective Projects (DPA) inovanya neaultss, inobatsirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akakurumbira. Varicard vangabatsirwa nokukurumidza kugadziridza kupota kunofambirwa kupota mugwagwa.

Mitemo Yemifungo Nemifungo

Robustt kunzwisisa kunoda kubatanidza mashoko anobva mumarudzi akawanda emifungo. LIDAR inogovera mepu inogadziriswa 3D asi inotapurwa nemamiriro okunze; radar inopinda mumugariro wokunze asi ine chisarudzo chakaderera; makamera asingashandi anopa mashoko akapoteredza asi anotsamira pachiedza. Maarukirabhu enzwi anofanira kurema reza imwe neimwe nesimba uye kuona kusawirirana kungagona kuratidzira strooficing. Office yeJoint Program for Roboticscics ne AUniomation Systems (JPO-RAS) yave ichikugadzira mubatanidzwa wesoftware inopfavirira mitsetse yenzwi nero yemichina inodzo inodzo inodzosera mibato yebasa, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kuwirirana kwencuro yeRG.

Kurukurirano Nemurayiro Nokudzora

Motokari dzinozvitonga dzinoda kufambiswa zvishoma, kukurukurirana kwakasimba nokuda kwetelemetri nebutsi remitemo. Varindi vanoshanda munzvimbo umo shongwe dzemasero dzingava pasi (davidzo yedavidzo) kana kuti pasi pedenho (combat). Zvigadzikiso zveEnding zvinobatanidza makombiyuta ehoc Mesh anoshandisa makombiyuta akajeka, kurukurirano yeSatellitellite ne-tellite netellitezis system system, uye mashoko eunyanzvi akabatana seConnent 16. Army’s Intective Mutectactal Network Network (ITN) uye Emor Force Ed Battled Diviced Directoral System (ABMS) iri kuvaka gadziriro yekombiyuta yekombiyuta yokufambisa zvinhu zveseromendiro yekombiyuta kuti ifambise vanhu uye kuti ishanyiswe. Nokuda kweri, varindi, vanori varongeri vanokwanisa kusvitsa “imo imo imo imotempentenen-matempntroantro

Kudzora, Tsika, uye Kudzorwa

Kushanda kwemitemo yehurumende, hurumende, uye yenyika yose kunoumba nzira iyo Varindi vanogona nayo kugadzira motokari dzinozvitonga. DoD’s Directive 3000.09 inosimbisa kuti gadziriro dzokuzvitonga dzinofanira kugadzirirwa kubvumira vanhu kutarisira mabasa anouraya. Nokuda kwaVarindi, izvi zvinoreva kuti AV ipi neipi ine zvombo ingada kubvumirwa zvakajeka nagavhuna wehurumende (pamishoni yomumba) uye Munyori weDefense (pamumabasa ehurumende). Mumibato yemhuri, Posse Contatus ganhuriro] dzinowanzodzivisa mauto kubva mukuchengeta mutemo, asi gadziriro yokutarisira inogona kumutsa itiro yechina kana ichishandiswa kudzorwa pasina mutezo. National Guver Bureault inofanira kushanda nemitemo yehurumende yehurumende yeSangano reSangano rehurumende rehurumende rehurumende yehondo.

Kurangarira kwamarudzi ose kunoshandawo apo mapoka aVarindi akaiswa mhiri kwamakungwa. Gadziriro dzinozvitonga dzinofanira kuwirirana noMutemo weWod Conflict, unoda musiyano pakati pavarwi navasiri varwi, kubatana mudenho, uye kuzvidavirira nokuda kwavatungamiriri. Kushaikwa kwenzvimbo yapamutemo yapamutemo nokuda kwavagari vemo vanozvitonga (kwete “chitongeri,” kwete“ chitongeso” chose chose. Marudzi anoverengeka (kubatanidza China, Russia, uye Israel) anokudziridza miitiro yakafanana, kukwidziridza ngozi yeboka rezvombo. U. U.S. akatsigira basa rokushandisa chibvumirano chinosungirwa chisatongo paUnited Nations, asi chinoramba chisingawaniki.

Nzira Iri Mberi

Vachitarira mberi, National Guard sezvingabvira vanoona motokari dzinozvitonga dzichichinja kubva muzvikuva zvinoedza kuenda kuzvishandiso mumakore gumi anotevera.

Tumba twavanhu tisina vanhu

Chinonyanyonangidzirwa pamiitiro yokuzvitonga nemapoka avanhu. Somuenzaniso, motokari yapasi yakazvimirira inogona kuperekedza mota ine vanhu, ichigovera meso okuwedzera (vatengi) uye kutakura migove, nepo mutungamiriri wohunhu achiita zvisarudzo zvose zvamazano. Purogiramu yeArmy’s Manned Fighting Vehicle (OMFV), kunyange zvazvo yakanonotswa, inonongedzera kumotokari dzenguva yemberi dzokurwa dzinogona kushanda kana kuti dzisina boka. Varindi sezvingabvira vachagamuchira zvirongwa zvakafanana nokuda kweStryker neBradley mibatanidzwa, kutanga nezvikwangwa zvemichina neshure nedziviriro.

Mibato Yokurwisa Namabasa Anoparadzirwa

Kufamba kwemibato miduku inozvitonga ichiita mufashoni inowiriranwa. Mumhinduro, boka remadhorobha raigona kugadzira nzvimbo yakafara nokuda kwavapukunyuki kana kuti kupa mibhadharo miduku (g., kurukurirano dzinoendesa, mahwendefa okuchenesa mvura) kunzanga dziri dzoga. Muhondo, maburi anogona kukurira dziviriro dzemhepo dzevavengi kana kuti mufambiro unoparadzirwa kuti udzorerwe. DHARPA inopa mari inodzorwa neUrori yeNjombo yeOl - Urst Veyle Syming Techology (OCUST) yakaratidza mufambiro mukuru. Chivara chavarindiro chaMarindiro angasanogona kuparadzirwa kuti adzorerwe mabasa, sezvo anoda kuti vapfumi vapfumi vapfumi vapfumi veNjini vengarava vapfumi venze vadzorwi vadzorerwe nokuda kwokugadzirwa kwemibato.

Kugamuchira Ngwavaira Nebetsero Yavanhu

Motokari dzinozvitonga dzaigona kuchinja basa rainyanya kuoneka ravarindi: kukurumidza kuvhunduka. Pashure pemadutu, zvikepe zvinozvitonga zvaigona kuongorora mabhiriji uye madongo emvura. Panguva inopisa migwagwa inopisa, motokari dzinozvitonga dzinogona kuparira kupfura moto kana kuti kuendesa zvinhu kuvadzimi vomoto munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Mukudengenyeka kwenyika, UGVs ine makamera uye manzwi enzwi enzwi anogona kuwana vanyajambwa pasi pemararadziri pasi pasina kuisa ngozi mapoka anotsvaka. Chirwere nemabasa aya mugwagwa weRCC chichaita kuti pave nezvinodikanwa zvematombo, zviwiriranwa zvinogona kubatanidzwa nokukurumidza nezvirongwa zvokutarisira FEMA uye kukurumidziramwara.

Kubatana neMurayiro Nokudzora zvakabatanidzwa

Kurwisana kwomunguva yemberi kuchada tsinhirano isina mupfumo mumhepo, nyika, gungwa, denga, uye kombiyuta. Motokari dzinozvitonga dzichabatira senode muJoint All hontcence and Control (DADC2), dzichigoverana nokugamuchira basa rinobva kumichina inokwirira. Dare rinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti maAV ayo anowirirana neJADC2 Protocoms, , anokosha asi ari madikanwa kudzivisa “masangano echiutodrobhoti" asingagoni kukurukurirana nezvinofambidzana naanoshandira. Zviito zvokumasvuturo zvakafanana ne [[FLT:] Kumusoro uye .[FLT][FL:]

mhedziso

Nguva yemberi yemotokari dzinozvitonga mumabasa eNational Guard inovimbisa uye yakaoma. Iyi gadziriro ine bviro yokuponesa upenyu, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, uye kukudza mano eVarindi mukurwisa nemhinduro yengwavaira. Kunyange zvazvo ichiziva kuti inobvira ichada kuvimbika kwakatsiga mukuvimbika, makombiyuta, marongerwo etsika, uye rovedzo yavashandi. Varindi vanofanirawo kuronga nzvimbo yapamutemo yakakamukana uye kuva nechokwadi chokubatana nebatira pamwe neboka. Kudzidza kubva mukuedza kwazvino uno uye kuumba ukama hwakasimba neacademia, indasitiri, uye mabasa anoshingaira, National Guvers anokwanisa kuzvidzora. Sezvimo njodzi yemhoteredzo nezvinokandwa nezvinokandwa neboka zvadzo. Kuwedzera kwemotokari, kugadziridzwa kwezviito, uye kugadziridzwa kwezana ramakore 21