Kuva mugari weUnited States chiroto nokuda kwavagari vazhinji vemisi inogara pamutemo. Nzira yokuva mugari wemo inovamba negwaro rimwe, rakakomba: Form N-400, Kushanda kweNhumbi yeNaturation. Iyi fomu inzira yokushandisa kodzero nemabasa evagari vemo veUnited States, kubatanidza kodzero yokuvhota, kubata pasuo, uye kukumbira kuti nhengo dzemhuri dziende. Nepo muitiro wacho ungaratidzika kuva wakaoma uye wakarefunuka, kunzwisisa nhanho imwe neimwe inogona kuchinja kushandisirwa kusingadzo inodzorwi mumuitiro wakarurama.

Iyi nhungamiro inogovera nzira yakakwana, nenhano kupfurikidza neFold N-400. Kubva pakusarudza kukwaniriswa kutora Mutengo weMagariro, tinofukidza chinhu chiri chose chaunoda kuziva kupa kushandiswa kwakakwana uye kwakarurama. Kana uri kushandisa sechibatiso chekadhi rebhuraundi renguva refu kana kuti kupfurikidza neroorano kumugari weU.S., mashoko ari pasi apa achakubetsera kunzvera muitiro wokuberekwa nawo nechivimbo.

Kunzwisisa Chimiro chaN400

Chikamu N-400 ibasa rapamutemo rinoshandiswa neU.S. Stockhoration Services (USCIS) kuunganidza mashoko pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ekare omutengi, pokugara, basa, nhau yokufamba, uye mukurumbira wetsika. Chimiro icho chimene chakarongedzwa kuva mativi akawanda, chimwe nechimwe chakagadzirirwa kusimbisa kuti mutengi anosvitsa zvinodikanwa zvapamutemo nokuda kwokuitwa kwomusikirwo. Kukwidza iyi fomu kunovamba nzvero yakakwana yenzvimbo yakare.

Kunokosha kunzwisisa kuti N-400 haisati iri bedzi muitiro nechinyorwa chapamutemo. Kugovera mashoko enhema kana kuti kubvisa udzame kunogona kutungamirira kukunonotsa, kuramba, kana kuti kunyange kuendesa. Naizvozvo, kururama nokukwana zvinokosha. USCIS inohwirudzura mhinduro iri yose inorwisana nezvinyorwa zvinotsigira namanyoro avose, naizvozvo kutendeseka kuvambira pakutanga inzira yakanakisisa.

Zvinodikanwa Zvokubvuma

Usati wavamba kuzadza N-400, simbisa kuti unosvitsa mipimo yose yokusagona kuita. Kukundikana kuita saizvozvo kunogona kupambadza nguva nemari. Zvinodikanwa zvikuru zvinoiswa mu ISCIS Evolution Exchangeation Ediation jiration pa peji [. Pasi apa tinoputsa chinodikanwa chimwe nechimwe muudzame.

Zera Nomugariro Wokutama

Unofanira kuva namakore anenge 18 okukura panguva yokunyora. Mukuwedzera, unofanira kuva wakanga uri mugari wechigarire wepamutemo (ane kadhi rebhuruu) kwenhambo yakati. Murairo unozivikanwa navose makore mashanu, asi ikoku kunoderedzwa kusvikira kumakore matatu kana wakaroorwa kumumwe mugari weU.S. uye wakagara muroorano kwenhambo yose. Mitezo yakati yebasa rehondo inokwaniriswa, nguva ingava pfupi.

Kuvapo Kunopfuurira Nokuvapo Kwomuviri

Kugara unopfuurira kunoreva kuti wakachengeta musha wako wokutanga muUnited States munhambo inodikanwa (makore mashanu kana kuti matatu). Unofanira kuva usina kuita nzendo dzakatambanudzwa dzipi nedzipi dzokunze idzo dzakaputsa uku kupfuurira. Kazhinji kazhinji, nzendo dzemwedzi mitanhatu kana kuti mirefu dzinogona kudzongonyedza mumuviri kuvapo kweinenge hafu yenguva yokugara inodikanwa. Kuvapo chaiko [ kunonongedzera kuchiverengero chaichoicho chamazuva wave uri mukati meU.S.Unoda kuva uchiva unenge wave uripo mumuviri munenge hafu yenhambo inodikanwa yenhambo yokugara.NHAUP] inenge mwedzi mishanu, kana kuti mwedzi 18 kubva mumakore matatu.

Tsika Dzakanaka

Muitiro wakanaka wetsika (GMC) chinodikanwa chikuru. USCIS ichahwirudzura chinyorwa chako choutsotsi, kutera mitero, uye zvinoitika zvipi nezvipi zvemhosho kana kuti kudzorwa kwevagari vokumusha. Kutendeutswa kwoutsotsi kwakati kuti , zvakadai sokuponda, kukweverwa kwemirimo, kana kuti masimba masimba omumba (zvisingakwaniswi). Kunyange mhaka duku, kubatanidza kukundikana kunyora mitero kana kuti kutaura kwenhema pazvimiro zvehurumende, dzinogona kumutsa itiro dzakakomba. Kana une nhau yeutsotsi ipi neipi, kunorumbidzwa zvikuru kubvunza mumiriri wevaki vatami pamberi pekukumbira.

Chirungu Nezviziviro

Unofanira kuratidzira mano makuru okurava, kunyora, uye kutaura chiNgezi. Mukuru mukuru weUSCIS achaedza chiNgezi chako mukati mebvunzurudzo yomuzvarirwo kupfurikidza nokukukumbira kurava mitsetse zvinonzwika, kunyora mitsetse yakapindwa, uye kupindura mibvunzo muchiNgezi. Zvikamu zvakasiana - siana zvinowanika nokuda kwavakwegura vakakumbira (ambundi 50+ namakore 20 okugara, kana kuti makore 55 na makore 15, uye makore 65+ na 20) vanogona kunyora mabhirikitikitikiti mumutauro wavo. Unofanirawo kupfuudza mufashoni kuedza maU. Nhau, nhau yehurumende, uye kodzero. [FLT:]USCIS kugovera zvidziro zvefundo zvapachena [[FLT:]]

Kutsigira Bumbiro Remitemo

Pakupedzisira, unofanira kutsigira nheyo dzeBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. ndokuva anodisa kutora Murayiro Wokutonga.Izvi zvinobatanidza kuramba ruvimbiko rupi norupi rwokumwe uye kubvumirana kutakura zvombo kana kuti kuita basa risingarwisani kana kuchidikanwa nomutemo.

Kugadzirira Kushandisa Kwako

Gadzirira inguva inonyanya kutora asi inotokosha. Ronga magwaro anotevera usati watanga kuzadza fomu racho:

  • Kadhi rako rechigarire ravagari vemo (Kadhi reGreen) – rinogovera kopi yemativi ose ari maviri.
  • [ valid passport (kana une; kwete kusungirwa asi kunobetsera nokuda kwenhau yokufamba).
  • Kutenderwa kweroorano kana kuti chatanuro - kana uri kushandisa pahwaro hwamakore matatu eroorano, kubatanidza rugwaro rweroorano, chibvumikiso chougari hwemo hwemukwanyina wako weU.S. (kuberekwa, rugwaro rwokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo, kana kuti pasipoti yeU.S.), uye mitemo ipi neipi yechatanuro inobva muroorano dzapamberi peroorano.
  • Zvinyorwa zvenhau [ - ndaza ine udzame yenzendo dzose kunze kweU.S. chifo chokuva mugari wechigarire, kubatanidza misi nenyika zvakashanyirwa.
  • Nheyo nezvinyorwa zvechikoro [ - mazita avashandirwi, kero, uye misi yebasa yamakore mashanu apfuura (kana kuti matatu).
  • Tax inodzosera [ - makopi emitero yako yomubatanidzwa anodzokerwa nokuda kwamakore mashanu okupedzisira (kana kuti matatu). USCIS angakumbira iwaya.
  • Photos – mapikicha maviri omutsetse wepasipoti kana achiisa mapepa; mafaira epaIndaneti haazvidi kutozosvikira kubvunzurudzwa.

Kuronga zvinhu zvose kuchakubatsira kuti usazotadza kunyora zvinhu zvinobatsira pakunyora.

Kuzadza Mavambo N-400

Unogona kupedza N-400 paIndaneti pa ISCIS paIndaneti kana kuti papepa. Kuivhura paIndaneti kunowanzokurumidza uye kunoderedza zvikanganiso nemhaka yokuti sisitemu inoongorora nzvimbo dzinoshayikwa. Kana unyora papepa, shandisa inki nedhindiro yakasvinwa. Zvinyorwa zvinogamuchirwa kana ukadhauniro-dhairwa PDF woix usati wadhinda.

Zvikamu Zvikuru Zvemagadzirirwo

Chimiro chacho chinokamurwa kuva zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Chikamu 1 chinokumbira mashoko ako oga (zita, kero, musi wokuberekwa). Chikamu 2 chinobatanidza boka rako retsika (mutoo., makore mashanu, roorano yamakore matatu, kana kuti mauto). Zvikamu 3 kusvikira ku12 zvinokumbira udzame pamusoro pokugara kwako, basa, kufamba, nhau yeroorano, vana, dzidzo, uye mararamiro. Chikamu 13 chinobatanidza tsika dzako dzetsika, ne hungu/hano mibvunzo pamusoro penhau dzoutsotsi, mitero, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Pindura mubvunzo mumwe nomumwe zvakakwana. Kana mubvunzo usingashandi, nyora “N/A” (hashandisi).

Njodzi dzinowanzobatanidza kukanganwa nzendo dzose dzokunze kunze kwenyika (kunyange shanyo pfupi dzokupera kwevhiki kuCanada kana kuti Mexico) kana kuti kukundikana kushuma zvakarurama kero. Shandisa magadzirirwo akafanana neGreen Card yako nokuda kwekero yako yazvino. Kana wakatamira mukati menhambo inodikanwa, nyora kero iri yose kwawaigara, kubatanidza misi.

Mazano Anokosha Okushandisa Zvakasimba

  • [ Ivai norugwaro rwechinjo. Mashoko pamusoro peN-400 anofanira kuwirirana neGreen Card yenyu, mitero, uye mamwe marekodhi ehurumende.
  • Kupindura mibvunzo yose yetsika dzetsika zvechokwadi. Kunyange kana uchifunga kuti chinoitika chingasakukwanirisa, kuri nani kuchizivisa ndokutsanangura. Kureva pafomu racho kunogona kutungamirira kumiuyo yokutama kwechigarire.
  • Chiratidzo nomusi. Mafomu asina kuisirwa anokurumidza kurambwa. Kana kuri kusaina paIndaneti, uchasaina pakombiyuta.
  • Sanonzvera nhau yako yokufamba. Shandisa zvitambo zvako zvepasipoti nezvinyorwa zvendege kuvakazve misi. USCIS inowanzoyambuka iyi nezvinyorwa zvako zvokupinda/exit kubva kuU.S. Customs and Bord Relive Protection.
  • [ Chengeta makopi. Usati watumira kana kuti kutumira paIndaneti, ita makopi epeji iri yose nepepa riri rose rinotsigira. Ikoku kuchava kunokosha kana chinhu chipi nechipi chakarasika kana kuti kana uchifanira kudzokororwa mukati mebvunzurudzo.

Kuzviisa Pasi Pokushandisa Kwako

Kana fomu racho rapera uye magwaro ako aunganidzwa, sarudza mutoo wako wokuzviisa pasi. Indaneti inoitwa kupfurikidza neakaundi yako yeUSCIS. Uchada kuisa zvipikiso zvezvinyorwa zvinotsigira, kuripira mutero wekombiyuta, uye endesa. Mapepa anofanira kutumirwa kunzvimbo yakarurama yeUSCIS Lockbox percenter(). Kero yacho inosiyana zvichitsamira pamugariro wako wokugara neboka reongi. Cherechekedza mirayiridzo yazvino uno pa USCIS N-400 peji.

Nhamba: Panosvika 2025, mari inoripirwa N-400 i $640 uye mari yezvishandiso zvemari i $55 (Z $1725). Zvose zvinoda mari yakaderera zvingava zviripo zvichitsamira pamari.

Kana wabvuma, uchagamuchira chiziviso cherisiti (Form I-797C) muvhiki mbiri kusvika ku4. Chiziviso ichi chinosanganisira nhamba yako yokushandisa, yaunogona kushandisa kunyora chitupa chacho paIndaneti.

Kuchinja Kunoita Zvinhu Pashure Pokuzviisa Pasi

Kana uSCIS yangogamuchira bedzi kumbiriso yako, muitiro wakawanda unovamba. Kunzwisisa chikuva chimwe nechimwe kunobetsera kuderedza funganyo.

Kusarudza Mashandiro Anoita Mabhakitiriya

Uchava urongwa hwekuzogadzwa paIndaneti Survice Center yomunzvimbomo (ASC) kuti igovere maminwe, mufananidzo, uye siginicha. USCIS inoshandisa mabhakitiriya ako kunyora muchina wokuongorora matsotsi paFBI uye mamwe masero. Uyisa chiziviso chekurangana kwako neidi yezvokusarudza. Zvinowanzoitika mwedzi unenge wanyorwa.

Kubvunzurudza uye Kuedza Zvirongo

Nhanhano yomusikirwo inhano inokosha zvikurusa. Mukuru mukuru weUSCIS achahwirudzura kushandiswa kwako, kubvunza mibvunzo kusimbisa kukwanisa kwako, uye kushandisa kuedza kwechiNgezi nevagari vemo. Kuedza kwechiNgezi kunobatanidza kurava, kunyora, uye kutaura. Kunzvera kwehurumende ibvunzo yomuromo yemibvunzo 20 (unoda kupindura zvakarurama 12 nokuda kwemishumo inopfuura 60%). Fundo 100 yehurumende inowanika pamapeji edzidzo ye USCIS yedzidzo yemanyuko []. Masangano mazhinji enzanga namaraibhurari anopa makirasi apachena kuti akubetsere.

Bvunzurudzo inowanzogara 20-30 maminiti. Iva akagadzirira kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro penhau yako yebasa, kufamba, uye tsika. Kana mugariro wako woutsotsi ukakwidza mireza mitsvuku, mukuru mukuru angakukumbira kutsanangura. Uya namakopi apakuvamba ose ezvinyorwa zvawakapa, pamwe chete neGreen Card yako, pasipoti, uye ufakazi hupi nohupi hutsva (umt., muripo wemisi ichangobva kupfuura).

Muti Wetsika Dzakaoma

Kana mukuru mukuru akabvumira kukumbira kwako pabvunzurudzo, ucharongerwa zvawo Oath of Allegiance zuva rimwe chetero kana rikawanika pahofisi iyoyo yeUSCIS. Kana zvikasadaro, uchagamuchira chiziviso chemhemberero yomunguva yemberi. Mukati momutambo, ucharamba kuvimbika kwokumwe uye ruvimbiko kuUnited States. Pashure pokutora Oath, uchagamuchira Gwarosaro rako reNaturation. Zvino wava mugari weU.S.!

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mukuru mukuru wacho anoda nguva yokuwedzera kugadzira faira yako. ungagamuchira chisarudzo gare gare netsamba.Usatenga matikiti endege kana kuti kuita mamwe mapurani kutozosvikira wava nerugwaro rwacho.

Pashure Pokutenderwa: Chokuita Chinotevera

Kuva mugari wemo kuvhura masuo matsva. Unofanira kukurumidza kukumbira pasipoti yeU.S. kuva nechibvumikiso chougarika hwesocial Security. Kuzivisa chinyorwa chako cheSocial Security, vhotator, uye maraisenzi api naapi anyanzvi. Cherekedza kuti Green Card yako haichashandi kana uchingoigadzira bedzi pamutambo kana kuti kuitumira kuUSCIS. Chengeta gwaro rako rokuita kuti uve mugari wemo wakachengeteka nemhaka yokuti ichiratidzo chikuru cheunzi yako.

Zvikanganiso Zvinozivikanwa Navose Zvokudzivisa

  • [[[FT:0] Kujekeswa kuti uzivise nzendo dzose dzokunze. Kunyange rwendo rwezuva rimwe chete kuyambuka muganhu. Kuparwa kwemitemo kunogona kuonekwa sokureva zvisiri izvo kwamaune.
  • Kushora kuputswa nokusungwa kwemigwagwa. Kunyange kana pomero dzikaregwa, pindura kuti “Hungu] kumibvunzo yetsika pamusoro pokusunga ndokugovera tsananguro. Regai USCIS asarudze kana ichikosha.
  • Mubhadharo wakarurama. Kutumira chitsama chisina kururama kana kuti cheki yomunhu oga pasina mari yakakwana kuchaparira kudzoserwa kwekumbiriso yako.
  • Kutumira kero isiyo. Kakawanda funga kuti panzvimbo ino iri panzvimbo inobhadharwa paISCIS Lockbox. Kero inochinja pano neapo.
  • Kutora muturikiri kana zvichidikanwa. Kana usingadi chiNgezi, ungaunza muturikiri kubvunzurudzo. Zvisinei, cherekedza kuti mukuru mukuru achiri kuedza chiNgezi chako. Kuvakweguru mukusava chaiko, bvunzo inogona kutorwa mumutauro wako.

mhedziso

Kufamba N-400 inhau inokosha mumugwagwa unoenda kuvagari veAmerica. Nokunyatsogadzirira kushandira kwako, kunzwisisa zvinodiwa, uye kutevera nhanho imwe neimwe nokungwarira, ungafamba nenzira ine chivimbo. Rwendo rwacho rungatora mwedzi inoverengeka, asi mubayiro wacho kunzi mugari wemo weU.S.(is) imhaka isingaenzaniswi. Shandisa zvinhu zvinowanika, kumbira kubatsirwa paunenge uchidiwa, uye yeuka kuti mamiriyoni asati abudirira. Kushandisa kwako ndiko kutanga kuzoita nguva yemberi yakazara nemukana wokuita basa renyika.