Kunzwisisa Kuda Kuziva Zvechigarire

Pasina kutsarukana Chinomira kuMaria (ILR), chinowanzonzi UK chinogara pamutemo wechigarire, mugariro unobvumira nyika dzisiri dzeBritain kugara nokushanda muUnited Kingdom pasina ganhuriro dzenguva kana kuti migariro yevhisa. Inopa nzira yakatsiga kunzvimbo refu kunzvimbo yapamberi penguva uye chinodikanwa nokuda kwaavo vanoshuva kunyoresa kuva vagari vemo veBritain kupfurikidza nokugara kwomuzvarirwo. ILR inofarikanya betsero dzakawanda sevagari veBritain, kubatanidza kusvika kuNational Health Service (NHS), inozivisa dzidzo nokuda kwavana vavo, uye kodzero yokushandira mushandirwi upi noupi pasina kubatira bhangi. Zvisinei, ILR haibvumiri kuvhota vhoti muUK, marovharo eBritain, kana kuti anongopfuudza kodzero dzokugara kunze kwevana kunze kweUganda.

Mupimo Wokukwanisa Kubudirira Nokuda KweILR

Kuti vakwaniriswe nokuda kweChikamu cheChitsama Chisingachinjiki Kuramba, vakakumbira vanofanira kugutsa zvinodikanwa zvinoverengeka zvikuru. Office yeHome yeUK inoyera kumbiriso imwe neimwe mukurwisana neiyi mipimo, uye kundikano yokusangana neipi neipi yayo inogona kuguma nokuramba. Kunzwisisa chinhu chimwe nechimwe muudzame kunodenha.

Zvinodiwa Kuti Urambe Uri Mumhuri

Vapedzisi vakawanda vanofanira kuva vakagara zviri pamutemo muUK kwenhambo chaiyo inokwaniriswa, kazhinji kazhinji makore mashanu . Zvisinei, nguva chaiyoiyo inotsamira panzira yokubuda nayo. Somuenzaniso, avo vari pavhiza yeVashandi vane unyanzvi vanofanira kuva makore mashanu okugara, nepo zvitupa zveGlobal Talent viza zvaangakwaniriswa pashure pemakore matatu. Zvikamu zvenzira yemhuri (mushandisi kana kuti mubiyayo womugari weBritain) kazhinji kazhinji kacho anodawo makore mashanu, asi nhambo yacho inoderedzwa kumakore maviri kana munhu abvumirwa pasi pechisimba chehurumende. Nguva yokusavapo kweUK mukati nhambo yenhambo inobvumirwa kusvikira kumakore 12 okusavapo kwemhuri yakati, kunyange zvazvo kusava kwebasa kwakafanira.

Upenyu Mumuedzo weUK

Vapedzisi vose vane makore 18 kusvika ku65 vanofanira kupfuura upenyu muUK Sult Sult, hunoyera zivo yenhau yeBritain, magamuchidzanwa, mitemo, uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kuedza kunobatanidza mibvunzo 24 ine zviuru zviviri, uye unofanira kupindura zvakarurama kuti upfuure. Kuedza kwacho kunoitwa panzvimbo dzinotenderwa muUK uye mutengo we $050. Zvinhu zvokudzidza, kubatanidza bhuku repamutemo, zviripo paIndaneti. Kubudisa zviripo nokuda kwaavo vane migariro mirefu kana kuti yendangariro inodzivisa kudzidza, asi unofanira kugovera ufakazi hwezvokurapa. Kuedza inhano inobvumirwa kubatira kubatira nokuda kwavazhinji.

Zvinodiwa Mumutauro WeChirungu

Varidzi vanofanira kuratidzira unyanzvi mumutauro wechiNgezi pa B1 mwero kana kuti pamusoro peCommon European Frameism of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Ikoku kunogona kubvumikiswa kupfurikidza nokupfuudza muedzo weChirungu unotenderwa, zvakadai seIELTS Life Skills, kana kuti nokubata dhigirii rakadzidziswa kana kuti rakanzverwa muchiNgezi. Kana uri rudzi rwenyika inosi yakawanda yechiNgezi (g. USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand), unofanira kubviswa. Kuedza kunofanira kutorwa pakati petendero uye chikwangwani kunofanira kuva chinhu chinoshanda panguva yokushanda kana kuti chitsaruresa makore maviri.

Chinodikanwa Chokuva Nounhu Hwakanaka

Hofisi yeHome ichanzvera kana une zvitendero zvipi nezvipi zvoutsotsi, kubatanidzwa mumibato inowirirana nokupinda munyika, kana kuti zvisungo kumibato inotyisidzira chengeteko yorudzi. Unofanirawo kuputsa mitemo youtsotsi yeUK, yakadai sokugara kana kuti kushanda pasina mvumo, mukati menhambo yako yokugara. Zviito zviduku zvinotungamirira kukuramba kusingashandiswi. Zvikanganisiswi zvikuru zvingarangarirwa, asi kuchenjera kuzivisa chinhu chiri chose kudzivisa kupomerwa kwokusatendeseka.

Zvinodikanwa Zvemari (Nzira Yemhuri)

Kana uri kunyorera ILR somukwanyina kana kuti mukwanyina wemugari weBritain kana kuti munhu akagadzikana, ungada kusvitsa chitsama chakati chemari. Kusvikira muna 2025, mari shomanene yegore negore yomutsigiri i$38,700 (yakawedzerwa kubva pa $18,600 mu2024). Kuchengetedzwa kunopfuura $166 000 kunogona kushandiswa kuwedzera mari. Mamwe manyuko akadai semari inobhadharwa kana kuti muripo, mibairo yokurevesa, uye mari inobva mukuzvishandira inoverengwawo zvakarurama. Kukundikana kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvemari ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinozivikanwa zvikurusa zvokuramba.

Marudzi Ezvinzwa Anotungamirira kuILR

Kusarudza nzira yakarurama yokuenda nayo kunobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunokosha sezvo imwe neimwe ine mitemo yakananga pamusoro penhambo inokwaniriswa, ichibvumira kusavapo, uye zvinodikanwa zvemagwaro.

Basa

  • vhiza yavashandi yakagadzirwa[[FLT: 1]: Inoda anenge makore mashanu okugara kunopfuurira pasi peTsata yeSponsorship yapamutemo. Unofanira kuva nebasa richiri kupiwa kubva kumutsigiri anotenderwa panguva yebasa, uye muripo wako unofanira kusvitsa chikumbaridzo chenguva dzose.
  • Global Talment visa [: Yakagadzirirwa vatungamiriri kana kuti vatungamiriri vanobvira muminda yakadai sesayenzi, mabasa avanhu, uinjiniya, unyanzvi, uye unyanzvi. Unogona kushandisa ILR makore matatu pashure [ kana une tsigiro inobva kumuviri unotenderwa.
  • Muvambi visa : Pashure pamakore matatu emvumo kana bhizimisi rako rikatenderwa seritsva, rinoshanda, uye risingachinjiki.
  • Kumirira vhiza yeBhizimisi reBhizimisi reMurefu : Kunoda makore mashanu okugara kunopfuurira uye kuti uchiri mubato webhizimisi.

Mhuri

  • Spouse kana kuti vhiza yemhuri [[FLT: 1]: Nzira yavose zvikurusa yemhuri. Pashure pamakore mashanu okugara pavhiza yemhuri (chipo chokutanga makore 2,5, inomutsidzirwa kamwe), unogona kunyorera ILR. Unofanira kuva uchiri kugara nomukwanyina wako uye ukama hwako hunofanira kuva hwechokwadi uye hunorarama.
  • Parents weBritish Child visa[[FLT: 1]: Kana une mwana weBritain ari pasi pemakore 18 uye une mutoro mumwe kana kuti kugoverana, ungakwanirisa pashure pamakore mashanu.
  • [[[NHAU]] funga nezvevhiza youpenyu: Nokuda kwaavo vakagara nguva dzose muUK kwamakore 20 (kana kuti makore 7 kana pasi pa 18). Iyi nzira haisati ichida ukama hwemhuri. Inotungamirira kuILR pashure pamakore gumi muzvimwe zvinoitika.

Mudzidzi Visas

Varidzi vevhiza dzavadzidzi havagoni kunyorera zvakananga ILR kubva mukati meUK., zvisinei, nguva inopedzwa somudzidzi inogona kubatanidzwa nenguva pavhiza yebasa (muchineicho, pashure pokuchinjira kuvhiza yeGraduate kana kuti yeMascript) kuti vasangane nenhambo yamakore mashanu anokwaniriswa. Graduate vhiza (yakuisazve vhiza yePst-Study) inobvumira makore maviri okugara, iyo inogona kuverenga kundoripira kana gare gare gare ukawana vhisa yebasa rinokwaniriswa.

Ancestyr Visas

Vagari vemo vemo vemuBritain vanogona kubvumikisa sekuru vakaberekerwa muBritain vanogona kukumbira vhisa yeUK Ancestry, iyo inopa makore mashanu okugara uye inoendesa zvakananga kuILR pashure penhambo iyoyo. Hapana chinodikanwa chokushanda mubasa rakati, asi unofanira kukwanisa kushanda mukati mokugara kwako.

Kugarazve Kwenguva Refu

Kana wakagara pamutemo muUK nokuda kwa makore anopfuurira [ pavhiza dzipi nedzipi dzinoshanda (pasina mabhurokwa), ungashandisa ILR yakavakirwa panzvimbo refu yokugara. Iyi nzira inobetsera nokuda kwaavo vasati vava namakore mashanu, akadai saavo vakachinja pakati pemavhiza nemabasa. Absences dzisati dzichifanira kupfuura mazuva 540 hwerengedzo mukati mamakore gumi, pasina kusavapo kumwe chete kwemwedzi mitanhatu.

Kushanda Kwaiita

Kushandisa ILR muitiro wakawanda unoda kusanobatana.

Danho 1: Tsingisa Kuti Unokwanisa Kufamba uye Sarudza Nzira Yakarurama

Dzokorora zvinodikanwa chaizvo zveboka rako revhiza. Shandisa Hurumende yeILRR-UK checker yeGOV.UK. Kana migariro yako yakaoma( somuenzaniso, une zvitendero zvoutsotsi kana kuti kusavapo kwechienzi) kubvunza mutendi wavatami.

Nhano 2: Unganga Magwaro anodikanwa

Tsamba yacho inoongorora zvinhu nenzira dzakasiyana - siyana, asi zvinokosha zvinosanganisira:

  • Paspott yazvino uye mapasipoti api naapi akapfuura aifukidza nguva yokukwanirisa.
  • Uchapupu hwokugara kunopfuurira: Zvibvumirano zvebhangi, zvibvumirano zvemari, tsamba dzemashandiro, kana kuti P60s zvinofukidza makore mashanu apfuura.
  • Upenyu muUK Test hunopa chitupa.
  • Kuongorora uchapupu hwemashoko echiNgezi kunoratidza kuti mashoko acho ndeechokwadi.
  • Nokuda kwenzira dzebasa: mushandirwi wazvino anonyora tsamba inosimbisa maruramiro ebasa, mubhadharo, uye kuti uchiri kushanda; mari inobhadharwa yemisi ichangobva kupfuura; zvibvumirano zvebhangi zvemwedzi mitatu.
  • Nokuda kwenzira dzemhuri: roorano kana kuti chibvumirano chokubatana, chibvumikiso chokugara pamwe chete (munzira, mabhiri okubatanidza), pasipoti yomukwanyina, uye ufakazi hwemari.
  • Mifananidzo miviri yepasipoti ichangobva kubuda inoenderana nemipimo yemafaro.
  • Kana une mvumo yokuzvidzora (BRP).

Danho 3: Zviise Pachishandiswa Internet

Gedza sunt ([FLT)[[FT:1] fomu renzira dzinotsamira pabasa kana kuti [[FT:2] sunt (M) nokuda kwenzira dzemhuri pawebsite yeUKVI. Sangano ichakutungamirira kumibvunzo pamusoro pezivikanwo yako, pokugara, uye zvikonzero zvokugara. Uchada kuzivisa zvitendero zvipi nezvipi zveutsotsi, kupfuudza mhosva, kana kuti kuramba kwapamberi. Be akatendeseka, kushatiswa kungatungamirira kukuramba nokurambidza.

Nhano 4: Bhadharisa Mabhakitiriya Nezvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Pakugadzira Masero

Panosvika 2025, mubhadharo weILR weILR i $2,890 (yava kuda kuchinja). Uchabhadharawo mubhadharo wemitengo ye $$19.20. Pashure pokuzviisa pasi, uchaendeswa kundonyora kuranga paUK Visa and Citizenship Application Services. Pachibvumirano, mafinitaimeseti ako nepia zvichatorwa, uye ungakumbirwa kugovera mapepa ako apakuvamba okunzvera. Zvigadziko zvinosiana mumutengo; kugadza kwapachena kunoganhurirwa asi kunowanika munzvimbo zhinjisa.

Danho 5: Mirira Chisarudzo

Nguva yokushandisa inowanzosvika mwedzi mitanhatu. Unogona kubhadhara basa gurusa re-digrity (rinowanika pane dzimwe nzvimbo) mumaawa 24 nokuda kwechisarudzo, kuchidya $800. Munguva yokumirira, unofanira kudzivisa kufamba kunze kweUK kutoti kutenderwa, sezvo kubatira kwapari kuda kubvisa basa. Unogona kupfuurira kushanda mumigariro yako inowanika kana ichiri iko ichiri inoshanda.

Danho 6: Gara Uchishandisa Kadhi Rokushandisa Kuzvidzora

Kana ukatenderwa, uchagamuchira Bimetric Residence Card itsva (BRP) inosimbisa chimiro chako cheILR. BRP inoshanda chaizvoizvo kwamakore gumi, pashure payo unoda kukumbira kadhi rokutsinhanisa. Paspoti yako ingadzoserwawo nekadhi rinochengetedzwa. Chengeta BRP yakakotsekana.

Mazano Okuti Ushandise Zvinobudirira

  • Kukurumidza kutanga. Muitiro wokuunganidza gwaro unogona kutora mavhiki. Kukumbira tsamba netapi dzebhangi usati wanyatsova musi wako wokukumbira.
  • Cherechedza kusavapo kwako. Urasa zuva riri rose wakanga uri kunze kweUK mukati menhambo inokwaniriswa. Shandisa zvitatisma zvako zvepasipoti, kufamba namari, uye gona kunyora kwemipimo yemagetsi. Kana unopfuura muganhu wezuva ra180, tsanangura chikonzero nei neufakazi hunotsigira (g., kurapa, nzendo dzebhizimisi, migariro yemhuri).
  • [[[FT:0] Gadzirira upenyu muMuedzo weUK. Sanosanofunda bhuku remirayiridzo yapamutemo. Rovedza kushandisa bvunzo dzokuseka paIndaneti. Kuedza kwacho kwakananga asi kunoda kudzokororwazve kwakatsaurirwa.
  • Shandisa mushanduri ane unyanzvi. Nokuda kwezvinyorwa kwete muchiNgezi kana kuti chiWelsh, inogovera shanduro dzinopupurirwa kubva kumushanduri akakwaniriswa. Hofisi yeHome ingaramba shanduro dzisina kubvumikiswa.
  • [ Kuvhara chinhu chiri chose. Kunyange kumhanya kuduku (sekumhanya) kunofanira kuziviswa kana kuoneka pachinyorwa chako chokutyaira sechiziviso chakagadzwa chechirango. Kukundikana kuzivisa kunogona kutungamirira kuchirambidzo chegore gumi.
  • Tsvaka zano rapamutemo nokuda kwenhau dzakaoma. Kana une chinyorwa choutsotsi, vhiza yapfuura inoramba, kana kuti kana uri kukumbira mumugwagwa woUnion Life, mupemhi wehurumende yeUK anogona kukubetsera kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvinodhura.
  • [ Chengeta makopi. Uchengete magwaro ose aunoisa. Kana ukakumbira mamwe mashoko, unogona kukurumidza kupindura pasina kuvhunduka.

Misungo Inowanzoshandiswa uye Nzira Yokuidzivisa Nayo

  • Muchimiro chakarurama. Kuzviisa pasi chimiro cheSVT chakashata kunogona kuguma nokurambwa kwoga. Kudzorwa nePURC kutungamirira Office yeHome.
  • Kugara mukati menhambo inokwaniriswa. Mukaha mudzimba dzapamutemo, kunyange zuva rimwe, kunogona kugumisa nhambo yako inopfuurira uye kunonoka kugarwa kwamakore.
  • [ Ufakazi hwemari husingakwani. Kunzira dzemhuri, iva nechokwadi chokuti mari yomupindwi wako inosangana nechikumbaridzo uye kuti manyuko apamutemo. Dzivisa kushandisa mari yemari kutoti yaziviswa mumitero.
  • [ Kuisa upenyu muUK Exting rugwaro. Vamwe vakumbiri vanokanganwa kuisa tsamba inopfuudzwa. Tsimidza kuti une nhamba yerugwaro nekopi yakapindwa yagadzirwa.
  • Kufara kuzivisa kutyaira utsotsi. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti matikiti okupaka haana basa, asi anogona kurangarirwa kana ari matsotsi (mutomo, kutyaira usina inishuwarenzi). Cherechedza kana kutadza kwako kunooneka pacheki yeutsotsi.

Pashure Pokugamuchira ILR

Kana wangobvumirwa ILR, unogona kugara nokushanda muUK nokusingagumi. Zvisinei, haufaniri kubva paUK nokuda kwe anopfuura makore maviri akatevedzana kutoti une mvumo chaiyo (g., pamutemo wokudzokazve vhiza). Kana ukaita, ILR yako ichaderera, uye ungada kukohwa kubva kune imwe nyika. Unogona kushandira kuva mugari weBritain pashure pokugara kwemwedzi 12 (kana kuti mukwanyina wako ari mugari weBritain uye anosangana nemigariro yokugara). Kubva mumuzvarirwo somugari weBritain, unofanirawo kusangana nezvinodikanwa (wave usina kuve wakareve usati wave wavapo) mumazuva anopfuura 450 akapfuura, kana kuti mazuva anenge 90 apfuura).

mhedziso

Kuwana Chinopesana Kuramba Uri chinhu chikuru kuvaka upenyu hwechigarire muUK. Nokunzwisisa mipimo yokusagona kunyorwa, kutevera nhano dzokushandisa nokungwarira, uye kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvinozivikanwa, unogona kuwedzera zvikuru mikana yako yokubudirira. Chengeta mitemo yeHofisi yeHome ichichinja, zvikumbaridzo, uye mirau inochinja gore negore. Pamipimo yazvino uno yakawanda, bvunza mukuru mukuru mukuru [[FLT: 0]. . .UK ILR peji, hwirudzudza [[FLT:], upenyu muUT:[FLT] [FFFFF:3], uye nzvera [FFLT] purogiramu yazvinorongeka, uye kugadziridza kuhwina.