Table of Contents

Kodzero dzavagari vemo nedziviriro dzapamutemo dzinoumba hwaro hwenzanga yakarurama, kuva nechokwadi chokuti munhu ari wose ane mabanza akaenzana nokubatwa pasinei zvapo nemamiriro ake ezvinhu ekare, kuzivikanwa, kana kuti migariro. idzi maruramiro makuru anodzivirira vanhu pakusarura ndokugovera gadziriro dzokutsvaka ruramisiro apo kodzero idzodzo dzinoputswa. Kunzwisisa maruramiro avagari vemo negadziriro dzapamutemo dzinovatsigira zvinopa simba vanhu kuziva apo dziviriro dzavo dziri kuputswa uye nzira yokutsigira nayo nenzira inobudirira nokuda kwavo vamene nenzanga dzavo.

Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo Chii?

Kodzero dzevagari vemo ikodzero dzinokosha dzinodzivirira vanhu pakusarura vamwe uye kubatwa zvisina kunaka zvakavakirwa paunhu hwakadai sedzinza, ruvara, chitendero, vatano, mavambo orudzi, zera, urema, uye mamwe marudzi akadzivirirwa.

Nheyo dzavanhu dzinokosha dzinomiririra nheyo yokuti munhu wose anofanira kubatwa noruremekedzo noruremekedzo, pasinei zvapo nokuti ndivanaani kana kuti vanobva kupi.

Kodzero dzevagari vemo dzakasiyana nerusununguko rwevagari vemo, kunyange zvazvo mashoko acho anowanzoshandiswa zvakafanana.

Nhoroondo Yekodzero Dzevanhu

Pfungwa yekodzero dzevanhu yakatanga kuoneka zvikuru munhau yose. MuUnited States, rwendo rwokudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu kwave kuri kwenguva refu uye kazhinji kazhinji kwakaoma. Zvinyorwa zvokutanga zvenyika yacho pakutanga zvakabvisa mapoka akawanda mukutora rutivi zvakazara munzanga, Bumbiro remitemo richidzivirira uranda uye hurumende dzakawanda dzinoganhurira kodzero dzokuvhota kuvachena.

Hondo yevagari vemo nenhambo yokugadziridza zvakaunza chinjo huru, kubatanidza kubviswa kwouranda nokupfuudzwa kwe 13, 14, uye 15 Amendment kuBumbiro remitemo. Uku kugadziridza kwakabvisa uranda, kwakavimbisa dziviriro yakaenzana mumutemo, uye maruramiro okuvhota pasinei zvapo nedzinza. Zvisinei, idzi dziviriro dzebumbiro remitemo dzaiwanzoshorwa nehurumende inopa mhaka dzouranda nemitemo yomunzvimbomo, zvikurukuru muSouth, umo mitemo yedzinza yaJim Crow yakadzika mitezo nokuda kwerinodokusvika zana ramakore.

Kupfurikidza nokuramba, zvinetso zvepamutemo, uye kutsigira kodzero dzepamutemo kwakatsigirwa kwenguva dzose, vatungamiriri vekodzero dzevanhu uye vashingairi vehurumende vakatsigira mutemo unobatanidza zvose zvaizoita kuti rusaruro ruve pamutemo uye rugovere miitiro inoita kuti kuchengetwa kwacho kuve nedonzo.

Mitemo Yakakomba Yekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Kunzwisisa mitemo iyi inokosha kunobatsira kujekesa kukura uye kudzivirirwa kwepamutemo kunowanika kune vanhu vanosarurwa.

Mutemo Wa 1964 Wekodzero Dzevanhu

Chibvumirano cheCivil Rights Act cha1946 ikodzero dzevagari vemo dzinozivikanwa nemutemo wevashandi muUnited States chinorambidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa padzinza, ruvara, rudzidziso, vatano, uye mavambo orudzi. Chinodzivisa kushandiswa kusina kuenzana kwezvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa zvinonyoreswa, rusaruraganda muzvikoro nepokugara, uye rusaruro rwebasa. Chiito chacho chinorangarirwa kuva chimwe chezviitwa zvemitemo zvinokosha zvikurusa munhau yeAmerica.

Ichi chiito, chakasainwa mumutemo naPurezidhendi Lyndon Johnson pana July 2, 1964, chakarambidza rusaruro munzvimbo dzavose, chakagovera kubatanidzwa kwezvikoro nezvimwe zvivako zvavose, uye chakaita kuti rusaruro rwemabasa ruve pamutemo. Wakanga uri mutemo wakakomba zvikurusa wekodzero dzevanhu chifo chokugadziridzazve.

Chibvumirano cheCivil Rights Act cha1946 chakakamurwa kuva mazita gumi nerimwe, rimwe nerimwe richinongedzera kumativi akasiyana - siyana okusarurwa nedziviriro yekodzero dzevanhu.

Musoro weI: Kupa kodzero

Title I inotaura nezvokusasarudzwa kwevavhoti vakakodzera parudzi. Zvikurukuru, musoro I wagadziridza gadziriro dzokuvhota dzeChibvumirano chekodzero dzechivori cha1957 kuti dzivedze kushandiswa kwemipimo yakasiyana - siyana nokuda kwokukwanirisa vavhoti, kushandiswa kwokugona kunyora kana kuti kutsanangura" kuedza zvinangwa zvokunyoresa, uye kushaikwa kwevavhoti vachibva pazvikanganiso zvisina basa mukunyoresa kana kuti mamwe mapepa okuvhota.

Musoro II: Nzvimbo dzokugara

Chikamu 201 cheTitle II chinokurukura rusaruraganda uye rusaruro pavadziviriri vakavakirwa padzinza, ruvara, rudzidziso, kana kuti mavambo orudzi, mukuwana nokubatira pamapoka mana ezvirongwa zvebhizimisi. Kusarura kunorambidzwa mumabhizimisi akadai sehoro dzemitambo, maresitorendi, uye mahotera.

Musoro VI: Zvirongwa Zvinotsigirwa Nehurumende

Murayiro weChirungu weChirungu wakaitwa serutivi rweChibvumirano chekodzero dzevanhu cha1946. Chinorambidza rusaruro pahwaro hwedzinza, ruvara, uye mavambo orudzi mupurogiramu nemibato zvinogamuchira betsero yemari yehurumende.Chirongwa ichi chinovimbisa kuti mubhadhari wemitero haatsigiri miitiro yokupa mhosva uye chinopa hurumende simba rokuita kuti kodzero dzevanhu dzivepo mugadziriro nemasangano akawanda.

Musoro weChirungu: Rusaruro Rwebasa

Chikamu chinonzi VII zvichida ndicho chinozivikanwa zvikuru uye chinowanzokumbirwa zvikuru cheCivil Rights Act ya1964 chinorambidza rusaruro rwebasa rwakavakirwa padzinza, ruvara, rudzidziso, vatano, uye mavambo enyika.

Thitut VII yakatanga Aupplial Obster Opportunity Commission (EOC) yokunzvera zvichemo zvorusaruro ndokushandisa gadziriro dzomutemo. EEOC inoita basa rinokosha mukudzivirira kodzero dzavashandi uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vashandirwi vanowirirana nezvinodikanwa zvinorwisana nekusasarura.

Muitiro Wakanaka Wedzimba

Yakapfuudzwa muna 1968 sorutivi rweCivil Rights Act ya 1968, Fair Honging Act inorambidza rusaruro mukutengeswa, kurenda, uye kupiwa mari kwedzimba dzakavakirwa padzinza, ruvara, rudzidziso, vatano, mavambo orudzi, mugariro wedzinza, uye urema. uyu mutemo unodudza chimwe chemativi makurusa oupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Kurambidza miitiro yokupa mhosva yakadai sokuramba kurenda kana kuti kutengesa mumwe munhu yakavakirwa pamavara akadzivirirwa, kuisa mashoko akasiyana - siyana kana kuti mamiriro ezvinhu okugara, kushambadza kunoratidza kuda mapoka akati, uye kuramba kuti imba inowanika kana yavapo chaizvoizvo.

VaAmerica Vane Muitiro Wourema (ADA)

Aya akanyorwa muna 1990, Act yokuAmerica ine Urema Husingashandisiwi nehurumende inodzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vakawanda vakaremara.

ADA inoda kuti vashandirwi vakwanise kupa vashandi vakaremara pokugara pakakodzera, kutoti kuita kudaro kuchizokonzera nhamo isina kukodzera.

Mutemo wacho unorondedzera kuremara kunosanganisira kutadza kuita zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha muupenyu uye kuderedza kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha muupenyu.

Murayiro Wokutsigira Kodzero Wa1965

Mutemo uyu wechiratidzo waitaura nezvokupesana kwakarongwa kwevavhoti veAfrica, zvikurukuru munyika dzokuMaodzanyemba, kupfurikidza nemiitiro yokupa mhosva yakadai sokuedza kunyora nokunyora, mitero yokuvhota, uye dzimwe mhinganidzo dzokunyoresa nokutora.

Mutongo wacho waibatanidza urongwa chaihwo hwaida dzimwe nzvimbo dzaiva nenhau yokusarura kuti awane mvumo yehurumende isati yachinja mitemo yokuvhota kana kuti miitiro. Nepo dzimwe dzeidzi gadziriro dzakachinjwa kana kuti kuparadzwa nezvisarudzo zvedare zvakatevera, Voting Rights Act inoramba iri chishandiso chakakomba chokudzivirira kodzero huru yokuvhota.

Marudzi Ekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana - siyana okudzivirira kunoitwa nevanhu kunobatsira vanhu kuziva kuti kodzero dzavo dzingaputswa rini uye kuti kurapa kupi kungavapo mumutemo.

Kudzivirirwa Pakusarurana

Mutemo weFederal unorambidza rusaruro runobva parudzi, ruvara, chitendero, unzenza (kusanganisira pamuviri, kurara nomunhu, uye kuzivikanwa kwevarume), mavambo erudzi, zera (40 nekure), urema, uye mashoko anokonzerwa nemavara okugara nhaka.

Mitemo yehurumende neyenharaunda ingagovera dzimwe dziviriro kupfuura idzo dzinovimbiswa nomutemo womubatanidzwa, ichifukidza mamwe mavara okuwedzera kana kuti kushandisa vashandirwi vaduku namabhizimisi, inobatanidza mabasa okuwedzera, kubatanidza basa, pokugara, dzidzo, chikwereti, uye kuwana pokugara.

Kupa Kodzero

Kodzero yokuvhota inokosha kukutora rutivi kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu uye kuzvidzora. Mitemo yekodzero dzavagari vemo inodzivirira iyi maruramiro kupfurikidza nokurambidza rusaruro mukunyoresa muvhoti, miitiro yokuvhota, uye utarisiri hwezvisarudzo. Iyi dziviriro inovimbisa kuti vagari vose vakakodzera vanogona kutora rutivi mumuitiro wokuvhota pasina kutarisana neganhuriro kana kuti tyisidziro zvakavakirwa padzinza ravo, ruvara, kana kuti mitezo muboka duku romutauro.

Kugovera dziviriro dzamaruramiro kukurukurawo nhau dzakadai sezvinodikanwa zvemuvhoti weID, kuvhota kunyoreka, betsero yomutauro nokuda kwavavhoti vane unyanzvi hushoma hwechiNgezi, uye kunyorwa kwemiganhu yeruwa yevhoti. Idzi dziviriro dzinoshanda kuva nechokwadi chokuti muitiro wokuvhota wakarurama, unosvikwa, uye hausasarura.

Kuwana Dzidzo Yakaenzana

Mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu inovimbisa kuwana mikana yakaenzana yokudzidza pamitengo yose, kubva kuchikoro chepuraimari kupfurikidza nedzidzo yapamusoro.

Musoro weIX weEducation Amendments ya1972 unorambidza zvakananga kusarura zvepabonde mupurogiramu dzedzidzo nemibato inowana betsero yemari yehurumende.

Vanhu vane chirwere chinonzi Somunhamuko Act (IDEA) vane chokwadi chokuti vana vakaremara vanodzidza pachena pachena munzvimbo dzisinganyanyi kuvaomesera.

Kodzero Dzebasa

Rusaruro rwebasa runovimbisa kuti vashandi vane mikana yakaenzana mukurovha, kusimudzirwa, muripo, uye mamwe mabasa nemimwe migariro zvebasa.

Vashandirwi vanorambidzwa kuita zvisarudzo zvebasa zvichitsamira pamavara akadzivirirwa uye vanofanira kugovera pokugara kwakafanira nokuda kwemiitiro yorudzidziso neurema zvavashandi, kutoti kuita kudaro kuchiparira nhamo isakafanira. Vashandi vanodzivirirwawo pakutsiva miitiro inorwisana norusaruro kana kuti kutora rutivi mukunzvera kworusaruro kana kuti zviitiko.

Kodzero Dzedzimba

Mitemo yedzimba yakanaka inodzivirira vanhu pakusarurana mumativi ose edzimba, kubatanidza kurenda, kutenga, kuwana mari, uye kutsvaka betsero yedzimba. Iyi dziviriro inoshanda kuvaridzi vedzimba, vatarisiri vezvinhu, vatarisiri venzvimbo, vakweretesi, vasonganiri vedzimba, uye mamwe masangano anobatanidzwa mumitezo yedzimba.

Rusaruro rwedzimba runogona kuva nezvimiro zvakawanda, kubva pakuramba chose chose kurenda kana kuti kutengesa kusvikira kumiitiro yamanomano zvikuru yakadai sokupinza vatengi vanokarirwa kana kuti varendi kunharaunda dzakati dzakavakirwa padzinza ravo kana kuti mavambo orudzi, kana kuti kuisa mifungo yakasiana - siana kana kuti migariro pakutengeswa kwedzimba kwamapoka akasiana - siana.

Kuwana Dzimba Dzoruzhinji

Mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu inovimbisa kuwana kwakaenzana pokugara, kunosanganisira mabhizimisi nezvivako zvinoshandira vanhu vose, zvakadai semaresitorendi, hotera, dzimba dzemitambo, zvitoro, mabhangi, nzvimbo dzokutarisira utano, uye nzvimbo dzokuzvivaraidza.

Gadziriro dzepose pedu dzinoda kuti mabhizimisi abvise mhinganidzo dzechivako uko kusingadzorwi nyore nyore uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti miitiro yavo, miitiro, uye miitiro hazvisaruri vanhu vane urema. Ikoku kunobatanidza kupa yamuro dzebetsero namabasa kuvimbisa kurukurirano inobudirira navanhu vane kunzwa, kuona, kana kuti kusagona kutaura.

Kumanikidza Michina Nezvirongwa Zvepamutemo

Kunzwisisa kuti mitemo iyi inosungirwa sei uye kuti mishonga ipi inowanika kunobatsira vanhu kudzivirira kodzero dzavo uye kutsvaka kururamisira panoitika rusaruro.

Gadziriro Dzegadziriro Dzehurumende

Chivil Rights Division of the Department of Justice, chakaumbwa muna 1957 nokugadzwa kweChibvumirano Chekodzero Dzevanhu cheChivil uye chebumbiro remitemo cha1957, chinoshanda kutsigira kodzero dzevanhu vose muUnited States, zvikurukuru mimwe yemitezo isina kudzivirirwa zvikurusa yenzanga yedu.

Aumelt Opportunity Commission (EEOC) inoita kuti mitemo yehurumende irambidze rusaruro rwebasa.EEOC inoongorora pomero dzokusarura, kuedza kupedza nharo kupfurikidza nokuyananisa, uye kupomera mhaka panenge pachidikanwa kudzivirira kodzero dzavashandi.

Department of House and Urban Development (HUD) inomanikidza Fair House Act uye inoongorora nyunyuto dzokusarurwa kwedzimba. Hud inogona kutanga kunzvera, kuedza kupedza zvichemo kupfurikidza nokurangana, uye inonongedzera zviitiko kuBato reRuramisiro nokuda kwokutsaurwa.

Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) inodzika mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu mudzidzo, kubatanidza Title VI, Tit, IX, uye Chikamu 504 cheRehabilitation Act. OCR inoongorora zvichemo, kurukurirano dzokuteerera, uye inopa betsero yezvounyanzvi kumasangano edzidzo.

Kufembera Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Izvi zvinowanzosanganisira kupa nyunyuto yakanyorwa inotsanangura mufambiro wokusasarura, inoratidza vanhu vanobatanidzwa, uye kutsanangura kuti munhu anenge achinyunyuta akakuvadzwa sei.

Nhevedzo zhinjisa dzekodzero dzavagari vemo dzinofanira kuchengetwa mukati memiganhu yenguva yakati, inosiana zvichitsamira parudzi rworusaruro nomutemo unoshanda.

Kana sangano racho rikawana chikonzero chakanaka chokudavira rusaruro rwakaitika, richaedza kugadzirisa nyaya yacho nokubvuma, kubvumirana, kana kuti kupindura.

Kodzero Yako Yechiito

Mitemo yakawanda yekodzero dzevanhu inobvumira vanhu kunyora nyaya mudare rehurumende kuti vachengetedze kodzero dzavo, panzvimbo pekuisa zvichemo zvokutonga kana kuti kuwedzera pakupa mhosva.

Muzvinoitika zverongedzero dzemabasa, vanhu vamwe navamwe vanofanira zvikurukuru kuisa pomero yacho kuEEOC vasati vaita dare. pashure pokunge EEOC yapedza kunzvera kwayo kana kuti nhambo yakati yapfuura, sangano racho richabudisa tsamba ye "maruramiro okukwidza" inobvumira munhu kupfuurira nedare rehurumende.

Kuparwa kwekodzero dzevagari vemo kunogona kutsvaka mishonga yakasiyana - siyana, kubatanidza kukuvadza kwokutsiva kurasikirwa nemari uye kuora mwoyo, chirango chokuranga zvikurukuru mufambiro usina kururama, kuyamura kwokudzivisa rusaruro runopfuurira, uye mari yegweta nendyiko. Kurapa kwakananga kunowanika kunotsamira pamutemo unoshanda uye rudzi rwokuputsa kwacho.

Zviito zveboka neNgozi-muitiro

Kupa vamwe mhosva kunobatsira vanhu vakawanda kuti vasasarurana, asi kutoita kuti vanhu vaende kumatare epanzvimbo imwe chete kuti vatsvake rubatsiro.

Department of Justice inogonawo kuunza "muenzaniso kana kuti muitiro" zviitiko apo inozivisa ufakazi hwerusaruro rwakapararira kana kuti rwegadziriro kunoitwa nomushandirwi, mugove wedzimba, kana kuti rimwe sangano. Idzi nhau dzinotsvaka kutaura kumiitiro yorusaruro nemiitiro zvinotapura mapoka ose avanhu, panzvimbo pezvinoitika zvisingazivikanwi zvinobatanidza vanyajambwa vamwe navamwe.

Denho Dzekodzero Dzevagari Vemo Dzazvino Uno

Kunzwisisa nyaya idzi dzemazuva ano kunobatsira kuti pave nenharo dzinoramba dzichiitwa pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu uye kuti panofanira kuramba paine kungwarira pakudzivirira rusununguko urwu runokosha.

Kugamuchira Kodzero Nekuwana Kodzero

Makore achangopfuura pakava negakava rinoramba richingoitwa pamusoro pezvinodiwa nevavhoti, nguva dzokuvhota, kuvhota, kunyoresa kwevhoti, uye kudzorerwa kwekodzero dzokuvhota vanhu vane mhosva.

Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti dzimwe ganhuriro dzokuvhota dzinotapura nomutoo usingaenzaniswi nzanga dzevoruzhinji, vakwegura vanovhota, vadzidzi, uye vanhu vakaremara, vachiparira zvinodzivisa zvinobudirira kutora rutivi murusarudzo.

LGBTQ+ Kodzero

Kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwa LGBTQ+ vanhu vakawedzera zvikuru mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, kunyange zvazvo mikana nedenho zvichiripo. Chisarudzo cheDare rapamusoro reBostock v. Clayton County chakajekesa kuti kurambidza kweTitle VII rusaruro rwevatano kunobatanidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa pamurangariro wevatano uye chiratidzo chemunhurume, kuchigovera dziviriro dzamabasa dzinokosha nokuda kwaLGBTQ+ vashandi.

Zvisinei, nharo dzinopfuurira pamusoro pokudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzevanhu mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kusanganisira pokugara pevanhu vose, kutarisirwa kwoutano, dzidzo, uye kusabvumirwa kwezvitendero.

Kushata Kwamaruramiro Nokuwanika

Pasinei nokuti ADA inodzivirira zvikuru, vanhu vakaremara vanoramba vachitarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvinovatadzisa kuita zvakawanda munzanga.

SAYA reCOVID - 19 rakasimbisa kuoma kwepfungwa dzevanhu vakaremara uye kuti ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runogona kuwedzera kuwanika.

Ruramisiro Youtsotsi Nechibvumirano

Kupindirana kwekodzero dzevanhu neruramisiro yeutsotsi kwakawana ngwariro yakawedzerwa mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, zvikurukuru pamusoro pemhatsa yedzinza mumapurisa, mumatare, uye kusungwa.

Mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu inogovera dzimwe dziviriro munharaunda iyi, kubatanidza kurambidzwa kwemiitiro yokusasarura yemapurisa uye mano okutsvaka mishonga yokuputswa kwemitemo.

Kutama uye Rusaruro Rworudzi

Kunyange zvazvo mitemo inodzivirira vanhu pakusarurana ichibva kunyika yavo, dzimwe nguva mabasa okuita kuti vanhu vasapinda munyika yacho anogona kuita kuti vanhu vanonzi vakaberekerwa kune imwe nyika vasabatwa zvakanaka kana kuti vasabatwa nomutemo.

Kudzikamisa kuchengetwa kwekodzero dzevanhu nokuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kunoda kunyatsotarisirwa kuti mabasa okuchengetedza vanhu asaputse kodzero dzevanhu kana kuti agume ava norusaruro runobva parudzi rwavo, kana kuti parudzi rwavo.

Hurumende Nekodzero Dzevagari Vomunyika Imwe Chete

Nepo mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu yehurumende ichigovera dziviriro, nyika dzakawanda nenharaunda dzakagadza mitemo yadzo dzimene yekodzero dzavagari vemo iyo inogovera dziviriro yokuwedzera kana kuti nzvimbo dzokuvhara dzisina kukurukurwa nomutemo wehurumende.

Makirasi Akafukidzwa Akadzivirirwa

Mitemo yenyika neyomunzvimbomo inowanzodzivirira mavara okuwedzera kupfuura ayo anofukidzwa nomutemo wehurumende. Somuenzaniso, nyika dzakawanda dzinorambidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa pachimiro chevatano, kuzivikanwa kwomunhurume, mugariro weroorano, kana kuti songaniro yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Peji Yakafara

Mitemo yehurumende ingashanda kuvashandirwi vaduku kana kuti mabhizimisi kupfuura mitemo yehurumende.

Mishonga Yakawedzerwa

Mimwe mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu yehurumende inogovera mishonga isingawaniki pasi pomutemo wehurumende, yakadai sezvirango zvisina kuganhurirwa kana kuti kurangwa, kana kuti mitemo yakasiana - siana yeganhuriro inopa vanyunyuti nguva yakawanda yokunyora mashoko anotaurwa. Iyi mishonga yakawedzerwa inogona kugovera sundo dzakasimba zvikuru dzokuteerera uye kubhadhara zvikuru nokuda kwavanyajambwa vorusaruro.

Kushanda Kwekodzero Dzevanhu Munyika Yose

Zvibvumirano nezviziviso zvenyika dzakawanda, zvakadai seUniversal Declaration of Human Rights neScount International Constitution on Civil and Political Rights, zvinotaura kodzero dzinokosha nerusununguko zvinofanira kuva nevanhu vose.

Nepo mutemo wamarudzi ose wekodzero dzavanhu usingaiti kuti kodzero dzinochengetwa dzishande zvakananga mumatare eU.S., unopesvedzera kutangwa kwemipimo yekodzero dzevanhu uye unogovera gadziriro yokuongorora kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzevanhu dzomumba. Mipimo yekodzero dzevanhu yemarudzi ose inogonawo kuzivisa nhamburiko dzokuva nekodzero dzokutsigira uye kugovera zviratidzo zvokuongorora kufambira mberi mukudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu.

Matanho Anoshanda Okudzivirira Kodzero Dzako Dzevagari Vemo

Kunzwisisa kodzero dzevanhu uye kudzivirirwa nemitemo zvinokosha, asi kuziva nzira yokushandisa uye yokudzivirira nayo kodzero idzodzo kunokoshawo.

Ziva Kodzero Dzako

Danho rokutanga pakudzivirira kodzero dzako nderokunzwisisa kodzero dzaunadzo.

Kunzwisisa kodzero dzako kuchakubatsira kuziva panoitwa rusaruro uye kuchakubatsira kuti uite zvisarudzo zvakakodzera panyaya yebasa, pokugara, dzidzo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha muupenyu.

Kunyora Zvinhu Zvose

Nyora pasi zvakaitika, kusanganisira misi, nguva, nzvimbo, uye mazita evanhu vaibatanidzwa kana kuti vakapupurira nyaya yacho.

Mapepa akanyorwa nepepa anobatsira vaongorori nemagweta kunzwisisa zvakaitika uye anopa uchapupu hwokutsigira zvauri kutaura.

Kukurumidza Kushuma Rusaruro

Mitemo mizhinjisa yamaruramiro avagari vemo ine misi yakagadzwa yakakomba nokuda kwokusatsamwiswa kana kuti kukwidza mhaka. Kana ukawana rusaruro, rukurumidze kushuma kusangano rakafanira kana kuti chiremera. Usamirira kusvikira nguva inosvika, sezvo kuunganidza ufakazi nokugadzirira nyunyuto kuchitora nguva.

Kunyange zvazvo ungasarudza kushandisa zvinhu izvi, ziva kuti kuita kudaro hakurevi nguva yaunomirira kumhan’arirana nemasangano ehurumende kana kuti matare.

Tsvaka Mazano Epamutemo

Funga nezvemumwe gweta rinoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu kuti rinzwisise zvaungaita uye rikuitire nzira yokudzivirira kodzero dzako.

Masangano akawanda ekodzero dzevanhu anopa rubatsiro rwepamutemo rwepachena kana kuti rwemari shoma kuvanhu vakasarurwa. Masangano eyamuro epamutemo, makiriniki ezvikoro zvemitemo, uye zvirongwa zveprobo angakwanisawo kubetsera. Mimwe mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu inobvumira vamiririri vekodzero dzevagari vemo kuti vawanezve mari yegweta, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mumiririri wepamutemo.

Vambana Nemasangano Ane Urongwa Hwokuvaka

Masangano akawanda anogona kupa mashoko, kutsigira, uye zvinhu kuvanhu vanosarurwa, anogonawo kukubatsira kuti ukwanise kutungamirirwa nemitemo, kukubatsira kuti usanyunyute kana kuti kukutsigira.

Masangano ekodzero dzevanhu anoshandawo panhau dzegadziriro yetsika kuburikidza nokupa mirayiridzo, kudzora mutemo, uye dzidzo yavose.

Basa Revatsigiri Nevatsigiri

Kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu hakusi kungova nebasa revaya vanosarurwa chete, asi kubatana nevamwe kunobatsira chaizvo kuti pave nenzanga ine vanhu vakarurama uye vasina rusaruro nokutsigira kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kutsigira rusaruro.

Kuziva uye Rusaruro Rwakaoma

Izvi zvingasanganisira kutaura mashoko okushora paunoona kusarurana, kushuma kuputswa kwezviremera zvakakodzera, kana kuti kutsigira vaunoshanda navo, shamwari, kana kuti nhengo dzenzanga dzinosarura.

Zvisinei, kupindira uku kunogona kubatsira zvikuru pakugadzira nharaunda umo munhu wose anoremekedzwa uye anoremekedzwa.

Kutsigira Tsika Netsika Dzinobatanidza Vanhu Vose

Vatsigiri vanogona kushanda mumasangano avo uye munzanga kuti vatsigire mitemo nemiitiro zvinosimudzira kodzero dzevanhu uye zvinodzivirira rusaruro.

Kugadzira nzvimbo dzinobatanidza vanhu kunoda kushanda nesimba uye kungwarira, kwete kungodzivisa rusaruro chete asi kushanda nesimba kuti munhu wose ave nemukana wakaenzana uye akwanise kuwana zvinhu.

Kudzidzisa Vamwe

Dzidzo inogona kubatsira vanhu kuti vasanyanya kusarurana uye kuti vave nekodzero dzevagari vemo.

Dzidzo iyi inofanira kuramba ichienderera mberi uye inofanira kubatanidza kuteerera nokudzidza kuvanhu vairarama vachisarura.

Zviwanikwa Zvokudzidza Zvakawanda

Masangano ehurumende, masangano ekodzero dzevanhu, uye masangano edzidzo anogovera mashoko anokosha netsigiro.

Mari Inoshandiswa Nehurumende

Department of Justice Civil Rights Division yeUnited States inogovera mashoko akawanda pamusoro pemitemo yehurumende yekodzero dzevanhu uye nzira yokunyora nayo kunyunyuta. Website yavo inosanganisira mapepa echokwadi, magwaro enhungamiro, uye mashoko pamusoro pemabasa okuita kuti vanhu varambe vachishanda. Shanyira zvinhu zvavo pa https //www.gov/crt.

Auncime Opportunity Commission inopa mashoko pamusoro pemitemo yerusaruro rwebasa, muitiro wokunyunyuta, uye kodzero dzavashandi.

Commission on Civil Rights yeUnited States isangano rakazvimirira, rinoongorora uye rinoshuma nyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu.

Masangano Ane Kodzero Dzavagari Vemo

Masangano akadai seAmerican Civil Liberation Union (ACLU), NACP Legal Defense Fund, Mexico American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF), Asian Amelika Penteger Justice, Lambda Legal, uye Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund inoshanda kudzivirira nokufambisira maruramiro avagari vemo kupfurikidza nelitigation, kufunda, uye dzidzo.

Masangano aya anowanzopa vanhu vanotarisana nerusaruro, kusanganisira vatungamiriri vaunoziva kodzero dzako, rubatsiro rwepamutemo, uye mabasa okutsigira. Anoshandawo panhau dzegadziriro yazvo nokupikiswa kwepfupi nemitemo.

Zviwanikwa Zvedzidzo

Mayunivhesiti akawanda uye masangano okutsvakurudza ruzivo anodzidza nezvekodzero dzevanhu uye anopa vanhu vose ruzivo rwedzidzo, muraibhurari yeCongress, National Archives, uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana - siyana dzenhoroondo dzekare dzine chokuita nenhau dzemasangano ekodzero dzevanhu uye kutangwa kwemutemo wekodzero dzevanhu.

Zvirongwa zvepaIndaneti, zvewebinar, uye zvedzidzo zvinopa mikana yokudzidza zvakawanda nezvenyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu uye kuti vangabudirira sei pakutsigira.

Nguva Yemberi Yamaruramiro Avagari Vemo

Kunzwisisa zviri kuitika iye zvino uye matambudziko anowanikwa munyika zvinobatsira kugadzirira nyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu uye mikana yeramangwana.

Ruzivo Nekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rune mikana uye zvinetso zvekodzero dzevanhu. Kune rumwe rutivi, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runogona kuwedzera kuwanikwa, kugadziridza kukurukurirana, uye kugovera maturusi matsva okushandisa pakunyora nokuronga. Kune rumwe rutivi, kusarurana, urongwa hwokuongorora, uye rusaruro rwemichina zvinosimudzira zvinetso zvitsva zvekodzero dzevanhu.

Nyaya dzakadai sokuziva zviso, kurovha uye kukweretesa vamwe, uye kunetsa paIndaneti zvinoda nzira itsva dzokudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu.

Kuwiriraniswa Kwekodzero Dzevanhu

Kuziva kuti vanhu vanopinda mumijaho yepabonde — pfungwa yokuti vane zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinopfuudzwa zvinogona kubatanidza zviitiko zvokusarurana(hwunokosha zvikuru mukodzero dzevanhu uye kudzikamisa.

Mutemo wekodzero dzavagari vemo nemitemo zviri kutendeukira kunzira dziri nani dzokurangana uye kuziva kuti zvinoitika zvavanhu hazvigoni kuderedzwa kuva mapoka mamwe. Iyi nzwisiso yakajeka zvikuru inogona kutungamirira kudziviriro dzamasimba akakwana nedzinobudirira zvikuru dzekodzero dzavagari vemo.

Kuona Zvinhu Pasi Rose Semaonero Azvo

Kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika munyika dzakawanda uye kushanda pamwe chete munyika yose kunogona kusimbisa masangano ekodzero dzevanhu uye kuita kuti munhu wose adzivirirwe zviri nani.

Kubatanidzwa nemasangano ekodzero dzevanhu munyika yose kunogona kupa pfungwa itsva, mazano, uye kubatana mubasa rinopfuurira rokufambira mberi kwechiremera uye kuenzana kwevanhu.

mhedziso

Dzine chokwadi chokuti vanhu vose vane mikana yakaenzana uye vanoremekedzwa, pasinei nokuti vakarerwa sei kana kuti vanozivikanwa. Kunyange zvazvo kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa mukusimbisa uye kusimbisa kodzero dzevanhu, zvinetso zvinoramba zvichida kuramba zvakamuka, kubatana, uye kuzvipira.

Kunzwisisa kodzero dzako, kuziva nzira yokudzidzivirira nayo, uye kutsigira vamwe pakushandisa kodzero dzavo mitoro inokosha kune munhu wose.

Nokudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika kare, tichigadzirisa zvinetso zviripo, uye tichigadzirira nyaya dziri mberi, tinogona kuramba tichisimbisa kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzevanhu toswedera pedyo nechinangwa chokururamisira uye kuwana mukana wakaenzana.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pamaruramiro avagari vemo uye nzira yokudzivirira nayo maruramiro ako, shanyira Nhevedzano yeChibvumirano cheChivil Rights Division, Commission yeMhindu yeMhindu [, kana kuti ona masangano ekodzero dzevagari vemo munzanga yenyu. Yeuka kuti kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu muitiro unopfuurira unoda kutora rutivi nokuzvipira kwomunhu wose anodavira mukuva nokuvimbika, ruramisiro, uye chiremera chavanhu.