Nhambo ichibva papfungwa iri nyore kuenda kumutemo unosunga ndiyo mumwe wemiitiro inokosha zvikurusa munzanga yedemocracy. Inoshandura kuda kwavanhu kana kuti vamiririri vavo kuva mitemo inodzora chinhu chiri chose kubva kuchengeteko yemotokari kusvikira kuchengeteko yenyika. Nepo muitiro wacho ungaratidzika kuva wakaoma uye unononoka, kuti nhanho yamaune inova nedonzo rokuita, inovimbisa kuti chikarakadzo chimwe nechimwe chinonyorwa chose chose chose chose, chinokurukurwa, uye chakanatswa. Kana uri mugari wemo anoedza kupesvedzera muitiro kana kuti kungoda kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yako inoshanda sei, kuziva muitiro wemitemo unokupa mufananidzo wakajeka wakajeka. Nyaya ino ino inova nhano huru inopfuupfuura nomutauro wakajeka, kubva pamashoko okutanga epfungwa kumutemo unokuita mutemo wokupedzisira.

Nhano 1: Spark – Uko Ipfungwa Dzinobva uye Nzira Yadzinova Nayo Mabhiri

Muitiro wemitemo unodokuva nguva dzose unovamba nepfungwa. Pfungwa iyoyo inogona kubva kunenge kunzvimbo ipi neipi: mubatanidzwa unorwisana nenhau yomunzvimbomo, sangano rehurumende rinozivisa musiyano webumbiro remitemo, mutsigiri asingabetseri purofiti nokuda kwechisakiso, kana kuti muiti wemitemo anoona chinetso mukati mebasa ravo. Kunyange bazu guru rehurumende .a kana kuti gavhuna (wgavhuna) kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji rinokarakadza mifungo kupfurikidza negadziriro yavo yemitemo.

Kana mumwe munhu angozivisa kudikanwa kwomutemo mutsva kana kuti chinjo kuiwo iripo, pfungwa inofanira kunyorwa pasi mugadziriro yetsika, yepamutemo. Iyi chinyorwa chinonzi brill[. MaBhiri anorongwa neyamuro yemitemo, zano remitemo, kana kuti pane dzimwe nguva nebetsero kubva kunyanzvi dzokunze. Mugadziri anofanira kushandisa mutauro wakarurama nemhaka yokuti mashoko acho pakupedzisira achava mutemo kana akapfuudzwa. Chibvumirano chakanyorwa zvakanaka chinogona kutungamirira kumiuyo isingagadzirirwi kana kuti denho dzapamutemo.

Mutengo unofanira kuva ne ponsor `imo yedare rewirogioti (zvakadai somumiriri kana kuti sesenator) uyo anousuma. Mumasangano mazhinji edzimba, mabhiri anogonawo kuva navatsigiri vezvikamu kuti varatidze tsigiro huru. Basa romutsigiri rinokosha: kufudza pamutemo mudanho riri rose, kuvaka zvibvumirano, uye kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira. Pasina mutsigiriri akapi akapirwa, kunyange pfungwa yakanakisisa inogona kupfuurira mberi.

Mabhirime Akasiyana - siyana

Hakusi mabhii ose akafanana. Mamwe [[FLT: 0] mabhii avose anoshanda kumunhu ari wose ari muhurumende; mamwe mabhii epachivande [ anotapura munhu mumwe kana kuti sangano. Kunewo [[[FLT:]] zvikamu [[FLT] [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [inobvumira kushandiswa kwemari], zvikwereti zvokushandisa [[[FLT:]] (inogadza mapurogiramu), uye manyuko] (inoratidzira murangariro weimba isina kuzivikanwa nomutemo).

Nhano 2: Dare Kuongorora – Bhiza Rokushanda Rokudzika Mitemo

Pangotangwa, bhiri rinonongedzerwa ku hofisi yebhizimisi iyo inonzvera nhau yenhau yebhegi. Somuenzaniso, pepa pamusoro pezvoutano raizoenda kuDare reUtano; bhiri rezvokufambisa raizoenda kuDare reFomsport. Iyi icherekedzo yokutanga chaiyoiyo yekushanda kwemari.

Dare rine boka duku revagadziri vemitemo vanotanga unyanzvi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaro dzaro dzakarongwa.

Kunzwa

Dare rinopa matare mashoko avose apo nyanzvi, vakuru vakuru vehurumende, vatsigiri, uye vagari vemo vanotapurwa vanopupurira. Iri ipfundo guru rezvikamu zvinobatsira vanhu. Uchapupu hunogona kupiwa mutsamba kana kuti pamunhu.

Kuzivikanwa

Pashure pokunzwa, dare “rinongedza mutengo waro” mutengo wacho. Kureva kuti vanopfuura napo nechikamu ndokuvhota pazvinogadziriswa. Ipapo ndipo apo gweta rinogadziriswazve zvinoshamisa. Vatsigiri vanoedza kurisimbisa; vashori vanoedza kurinetesa kana kuti kuriuraya. Rukudzo runogona kutora maawa kana kuti mazuva, zvichitsamira pakuoma kwechinhu negakava. Pamugumo wekupa mutengo, dare rinovhotera pariri kutumira bhiri racho kunzvimbo yakazara. Kana vhoti yacho ikundikana, bhiti yacho yakafa zvinobudirira (panenge porusando iyoyo). Kana ichienda, inoenderera mberi nomushumo wedare unotsanangura mushumo wacho uye chinjo dzipi nedzi dzipi nedzipi.

“ Pigeon” Muuyo

Matare anogonawo kusarudza kusaita chiito papepa remitemo. — Kurega kuchifa pasina vhoti. Ikoku kunonzi “kudzongonyedza” kana kuti“ kubvisa.” Chigaro chedare chine simba rinokosha kusarudza kuti zvikweretii zvinonzwiwa nokutakurwa. Nemhaka yeichi, zvikwereti zvizhinji hazvitongoifisi dare. Ikoko hakusati kuri chinhu chakashata chaizvoizvo.

Nokuda kwokunzvera kwakadzama pamusoro penzira iyo matare anoshanda nayo, Canrer.gov surget inopa udzame hwapamutemo pamuitiro weUnited States.

Nhano 3: Kupokanidzana Nokutaura - vhurumuka – Chiitiko Chikuru

Kana dare rikapfuudza, rinoiswa pakarenda yekamuri rakazara (sezvinei, Imba yaVamiririri kana kuti Dare). Utungamiriri hwekamuri racho hunosarudza apo ichakurukurwa. chisarudzo ichocho chokuronga choga chinogona kuva chezvamatongerwe enyika /_vatungamiriri vetsika vanogona kukurumidza kuronga zvikwereti zvakakurumbira kana kuti kunonotsa zvinomutsa nharo.

Mitemo Yenharo

MuImba, gakava rinodzorwa zvakasimba neMitemo Dare, iro rinogadza ganhuriro dzenguva, chiverengero chedzorero inobvumirwa, uye nhevedzano yezvinoitika. MuDare, gakava kazhinji kazhinji rakajeka zvikuru uye rinogona kuva risina kuganhurirwa (iro rinotungamirira kuunyanzvi hwakakurumbira: pilibuster].

Chiremba kutaura kwakarebesa (kana kuti nhevedzano yehurukuro) yakaitirwa kunonotsa kana kuti kuvhara vhoti. MuDare reU.S., mutengi upi noupi anogona kubata uriri chero bedzi vanoramba vachitaura. Kugumisa mubati, Dare rinofanira kuvhotera cloture, iyo inowanzoda kuvhota 60. Ikoku kunoreva kuti zvikwereti zvakawanda zvinoda tsigiro yakafara kuti zvikunde mabhirikiti eprocrate, kwete voruzhinji.

Kugadziriswa

Panharo dzapauriri, vagadziri vemitemo vanogona kukarakadza kugadziridza kuchinja chikwereti. Ichi rutivi rune simba zvikurusa rwemuitiro(a) inogona kuchinjwa zvinoshamisa, kuwana gadziriro itsva kana kuti kurasikirwa nezvikamu zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva gadziriro dzose dzisina kubatana dzinobatanidzwa, dzinozivikanwa se “varoora.” Ikoku kunogona kuva nenharo nemhaka yokuti kunobvumira vaiti vemitemo kupfuudza zvitadzo zvisingadiwi zvakabatanidzwa kumutemo unofanira kupfuudzwa.

Muti

Pashure pekurukurirano, mavhota edare. Muzvinoitika zvizhinjisa, voruzhinji vari nyore (50% kuwedzera rimwe) vanodikanwa nokuda kwokupfuura, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nhano (sokuchinja kwebumbiro-mitemo kana kuti kuisa muvhoti) dzinoda uzivi hukuru. Votes dzinogona kunyorwa senzwi rinovhota (pane vatongi vari kupfuudza zvikuru), mavhoti (panovhota nemusoro), kana kuti kuvhota kwakarongwa (zita renhengo imwe neimwe nevhoti yakanyorwa). Mavhoti enzirock anowanzobudiswa paIndaneti.

Kana bhiri racho rikapfuura mukamuri rokutanga, ipapo rinotumirwa kune imwe kamuri (Dare Kana rakatanga muImba, kana kuti rakatanga rimwe). Kamuri rechipiri rinoitawo zvakafanana: kuhwirudzurwa kwedare, kunzwa, kukwehwa, kukurukurwa kwouriri, uye kuvhota.

Nhano 4: Kugadzirisa Kusawirirana – Dare Romusangano

Kazhinji kazhinji, House inopfuura imwe shanduro uye Dare rinopfuura neimwe nomutauro wakasiyana, kugadziridza, kana kuti kunyange mitoo yakasiyana chose chose.

Kupedza misiyano, makamuri maviri anowanzoumba dare rokuwirirana , rinoumbwa nemitezo yakura kubva kuimwe neimwe. Vanokurukura shanduro inobvumiraniswa, inonzi “mushumo webvumirano." Uyu mushumo ipapo unodzoserwa kudzimba dzose dziri mbiri nokuda kwevhoti yokupedzisira. Kana makamuri ose ari maviri achibvumira, muromo wacho unofambiswa. Kana kamuri rimwe rikaramba, mushumo wacho unogona kufa kana kuti kudzokerazve kunzvimbo yokupedzisira.

Mune dzimwe matare okugadza mitemo, chimwe chinotsiva dare remusangano i “ping-pong” (kana kuti“mubatanidzwa pakati pemakamuri”), umo kamuri rimwe nerimwe rinotumira kugadziridzwa kusvikira vabvumirana. Ikoku kwakakurumbira mumiitiro yeparamende asi kunogona kuitika mumuviri upi noupi wemabhimeral.

Nhano 5: Chiito Chine Simba – Chisaini Chokupedzisira

Kana mativi ose ari maviri angobvumirana bedzi parugwaro rwokupedzisira, bhiri racho rinotumirwa kumukuru wehurumende — purezidhendi (mutezo) kana kuti gavhuna (ruwa).

  • [ Chiratidzo chacho: Mutengo unova mutemo pakarepo kana kuti pamusi wakatarwa womunguva yemberi.
  • `Ii. Mutungamiriri anodzosera mutengi kunzvimbo yamavambo nokuramba. Kana mubati weimba yomutemo achigona kudzora vhuro nembiri-tatu muimba imwe neimwe, mutemo unova mutemo pasina siginicha yomukuru mukuru. Kudzosa kushoma asi kwakaitika mune zvenhau.
  • Ngaive mutemo usina siginicha: Mune dzimwe nharaunda, kana mukuru mukuru asingaiti chiito mukati mechiverengero chakati chamazuva (uye chigaro chomutemo chichiri murusando), mutezo wacho unova mutemo.
  • Pocket veto:[[FL:1] Kana chigaro chemitemo chikadzoka pamberi penguva yavakuru vakuru, uye mukuru mukuru asingasaitiki, mutengo unofa. Uyu unonzi muhomwe uye haugoni kuva nousina kudzoreka.
  • Mumutsetse-inhuru (mudzimwe migariro): Vamwe vatongi vanogona kubudisa mativi akati emitemo apo vanenge vachisaina yasara. (purezidhendi weU.S. haana mutsetse wemubatanidzwa wezvinhu vhato, sezvawakatongwa kuti hausati uri womubatanidzwa muna 1998.)

Kana mutengo wacho wasainwa kana kuti wava mutemo, unogoverwa nhamba yomutemo wavose ndokuiswa mumirau yapamutemo. Bazu guru ipapo rinovamba basa re kugadza [ .___atruption mirau yegadziriro kumanikidzira mutemo, kugovera zviwanikwa, uye kugadza miitiro.

Basa Revanhu Vose – Kupesvedzera Kwaungaita Muitiro Wacho

Kunzwisisa basa remitemo hakungogumiri pakudzidza chete, asi kune mikana yakawanda yokuongorora panzvimbo imwe neimwe:

  • Kuonana nomumiriri wako kana kuti senator: Imail yakasanorongwa, runhare, kana kuti tsamba inogona kuumba nzvimbo yomugadziri wemitemo, zvikurukuru panhau apo vasati vatora chimiro chakasimba.
  • Matare anowanzogamuchira uchapupu hunobva kuvagariwo zvavo, kwete nyanzvi chete. Kutaurirana nhau yomunhu oga kunogona kuva nesimba.
  • Boka rokuva mutengi: Masangano akafanana neAmerican Civil Liberties Union, National Rifle Association, kana kuti Sierra Club anounganidza mitezo yao kuti itaure navaiti vemitemo ndokuparira ngwariro yezvinobudisa nhau.
  • Kushandisa zvinobudisa mashoko: Nhimbe dzavose pazvikuva zvakadai seX (yaimbonzi Twitter) kana kuti Facebook inogona kuita kuti vanhu vade kuona.
  • Kunzvera kwokupedzisira pavagadziri vemitemo bhokisi remitemo. Kunzwisisa kuti vamiriri vapi vakatsigira kana kuti vanoshora mutongo kunobetsera kusarudza uchiziva.

Kuwedzera pamabatire anogona kuita vagari vemo, USA.gov inhungamiro yokuonana navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa ichinhu chinoshanda.

Chikonzero Nei Muitiro Uchinetsa — Kuongorora uye Kudzikama Kuchiitwa

Gadziriro yomutemo ingaratidzika kuva inorema, asi yakarongedzerwa kudzivisa mitemo yokukurumidzira kana kuti inorangarirwa zvisina kunaka. Nhano imwe neimwe. “Kuhwirudzura, kurukurirano youriri, bvumirano yebhikameral, tendero yavakuru vakuru, (awedzera ruvara rwokunzvera. Ichochi chinhu chikuru che [] michero nechiyero [. Chikamu chimwe hachigoni kumanikidza nyore kupfurikidza nomutemo pasina kupwisa vamwe.

Uyezve, kuti vawine mavhoti ari mudzimba dzacho dzose uye vadzivise kubheja, vatsigiri vanofanira kukurukura nevanenge vachipikisana uye kubatanidza zvinovanetsa.

Muitiro unogoverawo kujeka. Zvirongwa zvizhinjisa zvemitemo zvakazarukira vanhu nezvinobudisa nhau. Unogona kutarira kutonga kwedare, kurava magwaro epepa, vhoti, uye kuona kuti mapoka api anofarira ari kupesvedzera kurutivi rumwe norumwe. Uku kusununguka ikombiriso yokuzvidavirira kwedemokrasi.

Kukosha Kwokunonoka

Vamwe vanotsoropodza muitiro wemitemo nokuda kwokuva anonyanyononoka kana kuti anodzongonyedzwa. Zvisinei, kumhanya kunogona kuva kune ngozi. Apo mitemo inomhanyiswa, sezvingabvira zvikuru kuva nemigumisiro isingakanwi, mabudiro, kana kuti zvinetso zvebumbiro remitemo. Nhanho yamaune inopa nguva yehwirudzuro yapamutemo, revo yavose, uye kurangarira kwokungwarira. Kunoumba mutemo mukuru wakafanana nerechinjo dzoutano kana kuti chinjo dzemitero.

Nokuda kwomurangariro wounyanzvi pamusoro penzira iyo muitiro wacho unodzivirira nayo rusununguko, unogona kurava tsananguro yeNhaka yemitemo yedziviriro dzemitemo.

Mupeto: Kubva Mupfungwa Kusvika Kumutemo – Rwendo Rwakafanira Kunzwisiswa

Nzira inoenda kumutemo irefu uye inodzokororwa nemhete. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinotanga kunyorwa kwepepa kusvikira kusiginicha yokupedzisira, chinopa vagadziri vemitemo nemikana yakawanda yokuongorora, kukurukura, uye kuvandudza zvikarakadzo. Kunzwisisa rwendo urwu kunoderedza hurumende uye kunokushongedzera kuti uite chimwe chinhu zvinobudirira.

Ungave uchikarira kuona chinjo yakati kana kuti kungoda bedzi kuva mugari wemo akadzidza, kuziva muitiro wemitemo kunokubetsera kutevera nhau, kuyera vezvematongerwe enyika, uye kushandisa inzwi rako panguva yakarurama. nguva inotevera paunorava pamusoro pomutemo mutsva, uchaziva nhano dzakaitwa kuti usvikeko ($) uye kuonga basa rakaoma nokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira uko kwakaita kuti kubvire.