Table of Contents

Bazu guru rinomira seimwe yembiru nhatu dzehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica, richishanda pamwe chete namapazu emitemo neatongi kuchengeta dzikamo yesimba yakakomba inofungidzirwa naMadzibaba Anosimwa. Simba reBazu Rine Chinzvimbo rinotungamirirwa rinoiswa muMutungamiriri weUnited States, uyo anoshandawo somukuru wehurumende neMutungamiriri wemauto ane zvombo. Bazu iri rinomirira mwoyo wehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, ine mutoro wokushandisa mitemo, kutungamirira kuchengeteka kworudzi, kutungamirira muitiro wokumwe, uye kuendesa mabasa anokosha kumamirioni eAmerica zuva rimwe nerimwe.

Kunzwisisa kuti bazu guru rinoshanda sei kunokosha nokuda kwomugari ari wose anoda kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yavo inoshanda sei. Kuvambira panguva yaunomuka kusvikira kuzvokudya zvaunodya, migwagwa yaunofamba, uye chengeteko yaunofarikanya, bazu guru rinobata anenge rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hwezuva nezuva muAmerica. Kubatanidza mitezo yemauto ane zvombo, Bazu reBazu reBazu reUnion reAmerica rinoshandisa vaAmerica vanopfuura mamirioni mana. Uku kushanda kukuru kunovimbisa kuti mitemo yehurumende imanikidzwe, mabasa avose anopinzwa, uye fariro dzenyika dzinodzivirirwa zvose zviri zviviri pamusha nokune imwe nyika.

Fandesheni yeBumbiro reMitemo Yesimba Rinodzora

Chikamu II cheBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. chinosimbisa Bazu reGuru rehurumende yehurumende.Vesting Clause, muchikamu 1, Clause, chinogovera kuti simba rehurumende rinopiwa muPurezidhendi. Ichi chinyorwa chenheyo, chakagadzirwa muna 1787, chakaumba gadziriro yakatsungirira kwaanopfuura mazana maviri amakore, kuchichinjira kuchinodikanwa chinochinja chenyika inokura nepo chichichengeta nheyo dzayo huru.

Simba ravakuru vakuru richapiwa kuna Purezidhendi weUnited States weAmerica. Uku kutaura kwakapfava asi kukuru kunosimbisa Purezidhendi somusoro mumwe webazu guru, chiremera chapamusoro mumunhu mumwe panzvimbo pokuchibvisa pakati pavakuru vakuru vazhinji. Vagadziri veBumbiro remitemo vakaita chisarudzo ichochi noune, vachitsvaka kuumba mutungamiriri akasimba zvakakwana kuita chiito nenzira yakasimba apo achiri anozvidavirira kuvanhu uye anodzvinyirirwa namamwe mapazu ehurumende.

Bumbiro reMitemo rinorondedzera masimba anoverengeka akananga apurezidhendi nemitoro. Chikamu 2 ne 3 chinorondedzera masimba chaiwo apurezidhendi namabasa. Chikamu 2, Claus 1 chinorondedzera masimba akasarudzwa apurezidhendi: ndiko kuti, Mutungamiriri muchiremera chikuru, simba rokuda mirangariro yakanyorwa kubva kuvakuru vemasangano makuru, uye simba rinokanganwira. Aya masimba anoumba hwaro hwechiremera chapurezidhendi, kunyange zvazvo ukuru nokududzirwa kwamasimba aya zvakava necherekedzo huru pamusoro penhau yorudzi.

Kutarisira uye Mutoro Wokutungamirira

Humwe hwegadziriro dzinokosha zvikurusa dzebumbiro remitemo dzinotonga bazu ravakuru vakuru iTake Care Claus. Chikamu 3 chine Take Care Claus, chichida Purezidhendi kuva nechokwadi chokuti mitemo inopedzerwa nokutendeka. Chikamu ichi chinosimbisa basa guru raPurezidhendi rokushandisa nokumanikidzira mitemo inopfuudzwa neCongress, kunyange apo Purezidhendi angasabvumirana nemitemo iyoyo somunhu oga.

Chengeta Care Claus inoparira zvose zviri zviviri simba neganhuriro. Inopa Purezidhendi simba kuita zviito zviri madikanwa kumanikidzira mutemo wehurumende, asi inodzivisawo Purezidhendi kuramba kuita mitemo kana kuti kuita zvinopesana nevavariro yedare. Iyi chiyero inoratidzira gadziriro yakafara yeChession yechekero nedzikamo, ichivimbisa kuti hakuna bazi rimwe rinova nesimba zvikuru.

Kuongorora uye Kudzikama Pasimba Rine Simba Rine Simba

Bazu rimwe nerimwe rinokwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu kumamwe mapazu maererano nezvinoitwa. Gadziriro inovimbisa kuti simba ravakuru vakuru rinoramba richizvidavirira uye richiganhurirwa, richidzivisa kuiswa kwechiremera chakanyanyowanda mubazu rimwe chete rehurumende.

Purezidhendi anogona kuisa mutemo wakaitwa neCongress. Iye anogonawo kuisa mukurumbira vakuru vamasangano ehurumende navanogadzwa mudare rapamusoro. Zvisinei, aya masimba haasati ari akakwana. Dare rinosimbisa kana kuti kuramba zvigaro zvapurezidhendi. Inogonawo kubvisa purezidhendi panzvimbo mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiana. Kuwedzera, Justices of the Supreme Court inogona kuputsa mitemo isiri yehurumende.

Kuongorora uku kunoshamisa uye kudzikamisa kunoita kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti kunyange zvazvo Purezidhendi ane simba rinokosha, simba iroro rinogara richitarisirwa uye richiganhurirwa nemamwe mapazu.

Purezidhendi: Mabasa Nemabasa

Purezidhendi weUnited States ane icho vazhinji vanorangarira kuva nzvimbo ine simba zvikurusa munyika. Purezidhendi ndiye mukuru wehurumende, mutungamiriri webazu guru, uye mutungamiriri mukuru mumauto eUnited States akashongedzerwa. Mabasa anoverengeka aya anoda kuti Purezidhendi adzikamise mitoro yakawanda, kubva pamibato yetsika kusvikira kuzvisarudzo zvoupenyu uye zvorufu pamusoro pechengeteko yenyika.

Mukuru Mukuru Mukuru Werudzi

SaMutungamiriri Mukuru, Purezidhendi ane mutoro wokushandisa nokusimbisa mitemo yakanyorwa neCongress uye, kumugumo iwoyo, anogadza vatungamiriri vamasangano eFederal, kubatanidza Kibitmate. Iri basa rinoita Purezidhendi mukurusa wehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, achitarisira dare guru rinotarisira gadziriro dzehurumende namabasa.

Mitoro yaPurezidhendi mukuru inobatanidza kugadzirira bhajeti yehurumende, iyo inoratidzira zvinhu zvinokosha zvehurumende uye zvikarakadzo zvokushandisa nokuda kwegore remari riri kuuya. Nepo pakupedzisira Congress inodzora nhevedzo dzezvikwama kupfurikidza nesimba rayo rokupa rondedzero, chikarakadzo chemari yemari chinoisa purogiramu yekurukurirano dzemari yemari uye chinoratidzira nhevedzano yomuitiro wedzongedzero.

Purezidhendi anopawo mirairo yavakuru vakuru, iyo iri nhungamiro kumasangano ehurumende pamusoro penzira yokushandisa nayo nokushandisa mitemo iripo. Nepo mirairo yavakuru vakuru isingagoni kutanga mitemo mitsva yakananga kuCongress() iyo inogovera nhungamiro inokosha kubazu guru pamusoro penzira yokuita nayo mitoro yaro. Mirairo ine chiremera yakashandiswa munhau yose yeAmerica kupedza zvinodikanwa zvenyika zvokukurumidzira, kubva pakurerutsa hondo kuvamba dziviriro dzemhoteredzo.

Mutungamiriri Mukuru Wemauto Ane Zvombo

Basa raPurezidhendi muMutungamiriri Mukuru rinomirira rimwe ramabasa makurusa anobva muhofisi. Mutungamiriri wePurezidhendi achava Mutungamiriri mukuru weHondo neNyeredzi dzeUnited States, uye weMilitia yeNyika dzinoverengeka, apo anodanwa kubasa chairoiro reUnited States. Iri chiremera rinoisa Purezidhendi pamucheto wehondo, nomutoro wokupedzisira nokuda kwedziviriro yenyika namabasa ehondo.

Murayiro wezuva razvino uno weAdmimed Forces unogoverwa kubva kuna purezidhendi kuenda ku Department of Defense uye unowanzoshandiswa kupfurikidza nomunyori wake. Sachigaro weJoint Masters of Staff nemirairo yehondo anobetsera kumabasa akarongwa muPlan yeChimiro cheHurumende chaMapiona aSimbirwa napurezidhendi. Nhume idzi dzinobvumira unyanzvi hwehondo kuti dzitungamirire mabasa ehondo zuva nezuva kusvikira zuva rimwe nerimwe dzichichengeta udzori hwechiuto cheAmerica.

Chiremera chehondo chaPurezidhendi chinobatanidza simba rokutuma mauto, unyanzvi hwehondo hwakananga, uye kuita chimwe chinhu kutyisidziro paUnited States. Zvisinei, Congress inopa chenjero kusimba rehondo rapurezidhendi kupfurikidza nokudzora kwaro kushandiswa kwehondo nemiraudzo. Bumbiro remitemo rinochengetawo kuCongress simba rokuzivisa hondo, kuvamba chinyorwa chinokosha pamano aPrezidhendi kukuita kuti nyika ipinde murwisano yezvombo.

Mutungamiriri Mukuru Wemitemo Nokumwe

Purezidhendi anewo chiremera chakasiana pamusoro penhau dzokumwe, uye iro roga rine simba rokutaura kana kuti kuteerera somumiriri worudzi. Iri basa rinoita kuti Mumiriri mukuru wePentekosta America ave mukuru munyika, ane mutoro wokuitisa kurukurirano dzekurukurirano, kukurukura navatungamiriri vokumwe, uye kuumba muitiro wenyika yokumwe.

Masimba ehurumende anobatanidza kutaurirana nezvibvumirano namarudzi okumwe, kunyange zvazvo Iye achava Nesimba, kupfurikidza uye neChikarakadzo neConnect yeDare, kuita Treasure, kugovera zvikamu zviviri zvezvitatu zvaMasarudzi aripo kubvumirana. Ichi chinodikanwa chetendero yeDare chinovimbisa kuti zvibvumirano zvikuru zvamarudzi ose zvinoratidzira bvumirano huru dzorudzi panzvimbo pezvido zvokutarisira kumwe.

Chikamu 3 chinopazve Purezidhendi simba rokugamuchira nhume navamwe vamiririri vavanhu vose.Iri rinoratidzika kuva simba retsika rinotakura zvomenemene uremu hunokosha hwekurukurirano nehurumende, sezvo chisarudzo chokugamuchira kana kuti kuramba kugamuchira vamiriri vokumwe kunogona kuzivikanwa kune chiratidzo kana kuti kubviswazve kwehurumende dzokumwe ndokutapura ukama hwamarudzi ose.

Purezidhendi anogadzawo nhume kuti dzimiririre United States munyika dzokumwe, dzichizviisa pasi pesimbiso yeDare. ava vamiriri vemibatanidzwa vanobatira savamiriri vomugariro wakasiana - siana vaPurezidhendi vari kunze kwenyika, vachiitisa kurukurirano, vachisimudzira fariro dzeAmerica, uye vachichengeta ukama nehurumende dzokumwe.

Mutungamiriri Womutemo

Nepo Purezidhendi asingagoni kutanga mutemo zvakananga, hofisi inoshandisa pesvedzero inokosha pamuitiro wemitemo. Chikamu 3 chinoda kuti Purezidhendi ape mashoko eCongress pamusoro pehurumende. Inobvumirawo Purezidhendi kurumbidza matanho emitemo uye mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa kuungana kana kuti kudzokororwa kwedare. Hurumende yegore negore yeUnion inopa Purezidhendi chikuva chezvomutemo chinokosha kuisa pakutanga uye kutsigira nzanga nokuda kwepurogiramu dzehurumende.

Purezidhendi: Ine simba rokutendera kana kuti kutendera zvikwereti nezvisarudzo zvakapfuudzwa neCongress. Simba reveto rinopa Purezidhendi simba rinokosha mukukurukurirana neCongress, sezvo tyisidziro yemutengi inogona kukurudzira vagadziri vomutemo kugadziridza mutemo kunhau dzapurezidhendi. Dare ringakurira kuvhota nenhita mbiri muzvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare. Muitiro wacho wakaoma uye hauwanzovaki. Chityisidziro chapurezidhendi ave chinowanzogovera dzvinyiriro yakakwana nokuda kweChibvumirano kuti chigadziriso chePungwe kuti chigodaitsairira purezidhendi wacho agodaidza kuisa chiratidzo.

Simba rePardon

Purezidhendi ane chiremera chebumbiro remitemo chokupa kanganwiro nemhosho dzemhosva dzehurumende. Iye achava neSimba rokupa Reprievas nePardons nokuda kwemhosva mukurwisana neUnited States, kunze kweCaes of Imperiment. Simba iri rinobvumira Purezidhendi kuratidza ngoni, kusaruramisira, kana kuti kusimudzira kuyanana kwenyika kupfurikidza nokukanganwira mhaka dzomubatanidzwa kana kuti kuderedza mitongo.

Simba rokukanganwira rinodokuva rakakwana, rinoganhurirwa bedzi nokusabvumirwa kwenhau. Mapurezidhendi akashandisa simba iri munzira dzakasiana - siana munhau yose, kubva mukukanganwira vatadzi vamwe navamwe kupa zvikanganiso zvakafara nokuda kwamapoka avanhu. Simba racho rinoratidzira nheyo yokuva nomurangariro wechiremera, achiziva kuti kushandiswa kworumano kwomutemo padzimwe nguva kungaparira miuyo isina kururama inoda gadziridzo.

Mutungamiriri weHurumende neMutungamiriri weHurumende

Muvi wePurezidhendi rutiviwo rweBazu roMutungamiriri, akagadzirira kutora kushaiwa kumuka. Mutungamiriri weSangano anobatira somutevedzeri mukuru waPurezidhendi uye anomira mumutsara wokutevedzana. Kana purezidhendi asingakwanisi kubatira, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi anova purezidhendi.

Kupfuura basa rokutsiva, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi anotungamirirawo paDare redare reU.S. ndokuputsa zvisungo muDare. Iri basa rebumbiro remitemo rinoisa Mutongi Mutongi munzvimbo yechienzi, achibatira muzvose zviri zviviri mapazu avakuru vakuru navakuru vakuru vehurumende. Mubasa, Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanowanzogovera mabasa anotungamirira enguva dzose kuvamwe vatenzi, anooneka muDare zvikurukuru apo vhoti yavo inoputsa tai ingadikanwa.

Vatungamiriri Vehurumende vemazuva ano vakaita mabasa anokosha zvikuru mubazi guru, kazhinji vachibatira savamiriri vakuru vaPurezidhendi, vachitungamirira mirau, vachimirira vatarisiri mumishoni dzehurumende, uye vachiita savane chokuita neDare. Mitoro chaiyo yaPurezidhendi Mukuru inosiyana zvichitsamira paukama hwaPurezidhendi uye zvinodiwa nehurumende imwe neimwe.

Kabhini: Vatungamiriri vePrezidhendi naVatungamiriri veBato

Dare idare rinopa miganhu inoumbwa nemisoro yemadhipatimendi 15 anotungamirira. Rakagadzwa naPurezidhendi ndokusimbiswa neDare, mitezo yeKabhineti kazhinji kazhinji ndidzo vapinguri vapedyosa vaPurezidhendi. Gadziriro yeKabhineti, nepo isina kurondedzerwa zvakajeka muBumbiro reMitemo, yashanduka kuva rutivi runokosha rwebumbiro rebazu rinotonga.

Mitezo yedare inoshanda sevamiririri vapurezidhendi. Inosanganisira mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, vakuru vemadhipatimendi makuru, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotora zvinzvimbo. Misangano yeCabinet inogovera nzvimbo yokuti Purezidhendi ataure nevakuru vakuru, arongedze mamiriro ezvinhu mumadhipatimendi ose, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vadzori vanotaura nenzwi rakabatana panhau dzinokosha.

Mitezo yose yeCabinet inotora zita rounyori, kunze kwomusoro weDhipatimendi reRuramisiro, uyo anonzi Attorney General. iyi fomu yakafanana inoratidzira mugariro wakaenzana wemitezo yeCabitten sevakuru vemadhipatimendi makuru makuru, kunyange zvazvo mukushanda mamwe madhipatimendi anoshandisa pesvedzero huru zvikuru kupfuura mamwe anotsamira pazvinhu zvenyika zvinoiswa pakutanga nedenho.

Mukuwedzera kukutungamirira masangano makuru ehurumende, anoita basa rinokosha mumutsetse waPrezidhendi wenhevedzano() pashure poMutungamiriri weSanihedireni, Mutauri weImba, uye Purezidhendi weDare pro, mutsara wenhevedzano unopfuurira namahofisi eKibinet munhevedzano umo madhipatimendi akaumbwa. Iyi nhevedzano inotevedzana inovimbisa kupfuurira kwehurumende kunyange mumigariro ine ngwavaira zvikurusa.

Madhipatimendi Ane Zvigaro 15

Pari zvino kune madhipatimendi 15 anotungamirira. Madhipatimendi aya anoumba musimboti wegadziriro yokutarisira yehurumende yehurumende, imwe neimwe ine mutoro wenharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro nemabasa ehurumende. Madhipatimendi 15 anotungamirira kutungamirirwa nomutezo wakagadzwa weKabhineti yePurezidhenta .Nyau yeHurumende yeFederal.

Department of State

Department of State, yakatangwa muna 1789, idhipatimendi reKabhinet rekaresa uye inobatira sesangano guru rokuitisa muitiro wokumwe weAmerica. Munyori weHurumende anoshanda somutungamiriri mukuru wemiitiro yokumwe wenyika uye anotarisira mubatanidzwa wenyika yose wemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa nezvinodzorwa. Bazi rinotaurirana zvibvumirano, mapasipoti, rinosimudzira fariro dzebhizimisi reAmerica kune dzimwe nyika, uye rinoshanda kufambisira mberi mipimo nefariro zveAmerica munyika yose.

Dhipatimendi Reveimba

Rakatangwawo muna 1789, Department yeTreasure inotarisira mari yehurumende, inounganidza mitero, inogadzira mari, uye inotarisira gadziriro yemari. Dhipatimendi reTreasure reTreasure rinoita basa rinokosha mukutarisira chikwereti chenyika, kushandisa zvirango zvemari, kukurira mhaka dzemari, uye kurayira Purezidhendi pamusoro penhau dzemari. Intern Revenue Service (IRS), iyo inounganidza mitero yehurumende, inoshanda sorutivi rweDhipatimende reVhipatimende.

Department of Defense

Department of Defense inotarisira mauto enyika nemabasa okudzivirira nyika. Dhipatimendi rinotarisira Hondo, Hondo dzemvura, Mauto eMuchadenga, Marine Corps, uye Sipace Force, pamwe chete namasangano akawanda anodzivirira. Nemamiriyoni evashandi vehondo nevehurumende, Dhipatimendi reNyama anomirira rimwe ramasangano makurusa munyika yose, ane mutoro wokudzivirira chengeteko dzeAmerica munyika yose.

Department of Justice

Richitungamirirwa neAttorney General, Department of Justice inobatira soruoko rwomutemo rwehurumende uye zano remitemo. Dhipatimendi rinotonga mhaka dzehurumende, rinodzivirira hurumende munhau dzemitemo, uye rinotarisira masangano anotarisira kuchengetwa kwomutemo wehurumende kubatanidza Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Inforcement Administration (DEA), uye Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firemars and Exlosives (AFFF). Department inoshandawo kuvimbisa dziviriro yekodzero dzavagari vemo nemitemo yehurumende.

Bazi Remukati

Department of the Interior inotarisira nyika dzavose dzeAmerica nezviwanikwa zvomusikirwo, inotarisira mapaki erudzi, utiziro hwemhuka, uye nyika dzehurumende. Bazi racho rinobatawo ukama nendudzi dzemaIndia eAmerica ndokushandisa zviwanikwa zvesimba nezvicherwa munyika dzehurumende. Mitoro yenzvimbo dzomukati inobatanidza kuchengetedza, nhandaro, kunzvera kwesayenzi, uye kudzikamisa kugadzirwa kwezviwanikwa nedziviriro yemhoteredzo.

Department of Agriculture

Department of Agriculture (USDA) rinovamba uye rinoita gadziriro pamusoro pokurima, kurima, uye zvokudya. Zvinangwa zvaro zvinobatanidza kugovera zvinodikanwa zvavarimi navarimi navanorima, kusimudzira kutengeswa kwezvokurima nokugadzirwa kwezvokudya, kudzivirira chengeteko yezvokudya, kudzivirira pfuma yomusikirwo, kusimudzira nzanga dzomumaruwa, uye kupedza nzara muAmerica nokune dzimwe nyika. USDA inogoverawo zvirongwa zvebetsero yezvokudya zvezvokudya zvakadai seSnap Consolation Program (SNAP) uye inotarisira gadziriro yechikoro chenyika yose yezvokudya zvemasikati.

Bazi Rokutengeserana

Department of Commerce inotsigira kukura kwezvemari, kugadzirwa kwebasa, uye bhizimisi reAmerica. Bazi rinoitisa kuverenga vanhu kwerudzi, nhau dzine urongwa nezviratidziro, rinotarira mamiriro okunze kupfurikidza neNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOA), uye rinotsigira kutengeserana kwemarudzi ose.

Department of Baby

Department of Labor inodzivirira maruramiro avashandi, inosimudzira migariro yokushanda yakakotsekana, uye inoisa mitemo yehurumende yebasa. Bazi rinotarisira mirau yekotsekano yebasa, inishuwarenzi yokusashanda, mipimo yemibairo neawa, uye gadziriro dzokurovedza basa. Basa rinounganidzawo nokubudisa nhamba dzemari dzinobetsera vagadziri vemitengo nevemabhizimisi kunzwisisa miitiro yemabasa nemigariro yemari.

Department of Health and Human Services

Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) inotarisira zvirongwa zvinotapura utano uye kuva zvakanaka kwevaAmerica. HHS inoronga Medicare naMedicaid, inonzvera zvekurapa kupfurikidza neNational Institutes of Health, inodzivirira utano hwevanhu kupfurikidza neCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), uye inodzora zvokudya nemirimo kupfurikidza neFood and Drug Administration (FDA). Bazi racho rinogoverawo mibato yenzanga uye rinotsigira kunzvera nokuvandudza kwezvokurapa.

Department of Home Nekubudirira Kwemataundi

Department of House and Urban Development (HUD) isangano reFederal rine mutoro wemitemo yenyika nepurogiramu dzinotaura nezvezvinodikanwa zvedzimba zveAmerica, kuvandudza nokuvandudza nzanga dzorudzi, uye kudzikamisa mitemo yedzimba yakarurama. Dhipatimendi rinoitawo basa guru mukutsigira nzvimbo dzapamusha nokuda kwemhuri dzemari dzeimba dzakaderera nedzinowana mari yapakati kupfurikidza neinishuwarenzi yechikwereti uye purogiramu dzaro dzemari.

Department of Troads

Department of Traffation inovimbisa zvirongwa zvokufambisa zvakakotsekana, zvinoshanda zvakanaka, uye zvinosvikika muAmerica yose. Dhipatimendi rinotarisira migwagwa mikuru, ndege, zvitima, ngarava dzinotakura zvinhu, uye zvifambiso zvinogadzira zvinhu.

Department of Energy

Department of Energy inodzora mutoo wesimba weAmerica, gadziriro yezvombo zvenyukireya, uye nzvero yesayenzi. Bazi rinosimudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, rinovandudza manyuko esimba anomutsidzirwa, rinochengeta zvombo zvenyukireya, uye rinoita marabhoritari enyika achinzvera sayenzi yakakomba. Simba rinoshandawo kuvimbisa migove yesimba yakavimbika uye rinoderedza rutsamiro mumanyuko esimba okumwe nyika.

Department of dzidzo

Department of Education inokurudzira kukwirira kwedzidzo nokuwana dzidzo yakaenzana. Nepo muitiro wedzidzo wakawanda zvikurusa uchiitwa pamwero yehurumende nowomunzvimbomo, dhipatimendi rehurumende rinogovera gadziriro dzemari dzokuyamura, rinomanikidzira kodzero dzavagari vemo mudzidzo, rinounganidza mashoko edzidzo, uye rinotsigira kunzvera miitiro yokudzidzisa inobudirira. Dzidzo inoshanda kuva nechokwadi chokuti vadzidzi vose veAmerica vane mukana wokuwana dzidzo yakaisvonaka.

Department of Veterans Affairs

Department of Veterans Affairs inogovera tarisiro youtano, betsero, uye mabasa kunyanzvi dzehondo dzeAmerica. Va inoshandisa gadziriro hurusa yezvoutano yakabatana munyika, inodzosa mibhadharo yemiripo nemidyandigere, inotarisira betsero dzedzidzo dzenyanzvi, uye inotarisira makuva enyika. Dhipatimendi rinobatira mamiriyoni avarwi nemhuri dzavo, ichikudza basa ravo nechibayiro.

Department of Home Security

DHS yakatangwa neHomeland Security Act ya2002, zvikurukuru nokuda kwokurwiswa nemagandanga musi waSeptember 11, 2001, sangano idzva rakasimbisa masangano 22 ebazi anotungamirira, kusanganisira Dare Retsika reUnited States, Guverer Coast, United States Secret Service Security Administration, uye Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Varume navakadzi veDHS vanobetsera kutenderera miganhu yedu, kudzivirira vafambi negadziriro dzezvifambi, kuroverera mitemo yokubuda kwavanhu, kuita chiito kungwavaira nemigariro inokurumidzira, uye kusimudzira kugadzirira nokudzivirira kwekurumidziro munyika yose. Mitoro yakasiana - siana yedhipatimendi inoratidzira tyisidziro dzekotsekano dzazvino uno, kubvira kungwavaira dzomusikirwo kusvikira kudenho dzepakombiyuta.

Nhungamiro Dzinozvimirira Nemasangano Ehurumende

Kupfuura madhipatimendi gumi namashanu eCabinet, bazi guru rinobatanidza masangano akawanda akazvimirira uye masangano ehurumende. Anobatanidzwa muuyu mutoro namamwe masangano anotungamirira akadai seCIA neNtrovironmental Protection Agency, vatungamiriri vawo vari pasi pechiremera chakazara chaPrezidhendi. Masangano aya anoshanda nemwero yakasiyana - siyana yokuzvimirira pakudzora kwapurezidhendi zvakananga, kunyange zvazvo anoramba ari rutivi rwebazu rinotungamirira.

Purezidhendi anogadzawo vakuru vemasangano anopfuura 50 akazvimirira eFederal, akadai seFederal Reserve Board neFederal Exchange Commission, pamwe chete navatongi veFederal, nhume, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru veFederal. Uku kugadza kunobvumira Purezidhendi kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu muhurumende yehurumende, kunyange zvazvo misoro mizhinji yamasangano yakazvimirira ichiita zvibvumirano zvakatsiga uye haigoni kubviswa pachido nechido, ichivagovera kuzvimirira kukuru zvikuru.

Nhungamiro Huru Dzokuzvimirira

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) inounganidza uye inoongorora mashoko okuchenjera kuti itsigire kuchengeteka kwenyika. CIA inoshanda ichitungamirirwa neMutungamiriri weNational Intelligence uye inoshuma kuna Purezidhendi pamusoro petyisidziro kuvedzero dzeAmerica munyika yose.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) inodzivirira utano hwevanhu nemhoteredzo nokushandisa mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, kuisa mipimo yokusvibisa, uye kusimudzira kutarisira mhoteredzo.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), zvino rutivi rweDhipatimendi Rekuchengeteka Kwapamusha, inotsinhiranisa mhinduro yengwavaira nenhamburiko dzokunaya.FEMA inogovera betsero kuhurumende dzenyika nedzomunzvimbomo mukati memigariro yekurumidziro, inotarisira National Inishuwarensi Program, uye inobetsera nzanga kugadzirira ndokuita chiito kungwavaira dzomusikirwo nedzimwe njodzi dzinokomba.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) inoita basa rokuongorora zviri muchadenga, kutsvakurudza kwesayenzi, uye kugadzira zvinhu zvinoshanda muzvinhu zvepasi.

Sangano reSocial Security Administration rinotarisira mapurogiramu einishuwarenzi yenzanga yenyika, kusanganisira kurega basa, kuremara, uye kubatsira kwevapukunyuki. Rusununguko rwenzanga runopa mari kumamiriyoni eAmerica, achimirira imwe yepurogiramu hurusa yehurumende uye inokosha zvikuru.

SEC inodzika mitemo yezvemari, inotarisira kuchinjwa kwemabhizimisi, uye inoshanda kuti ichengetedze misika yemabhizimisi.

Hofisi Yakananga yaPurezidhendi

Hofisi Inotungamirira yePurezidhendi (EOP) ine vashandi vakabatana naPurezidhendi, pamwe chete nemasangano akadai seHofisi Yokutarisira uye Dhaimo Yemari uye Hofisi yeUnited States Trade Declaration Administration.

Hofisi yeWhite House inobatanidza vamiriri vePurezidhendi vava pedyosa navashandi, kubatanidza Mukuru weStaff, munyori wepepanhau, mutungamiriri wekurukurirano, uye vadzori vemiitiro yakasiana- siana. Ava vanhu vanoshanda zvakananga naPurezidhendi pahwaro hwezuva nezuva, vachitarisira rudungwe rwaPrezidhendi, vachibatirana namamwe mativi ehurumende, uye vachibetsera kuita purogiramu dzaPuerrente.

Office of Management and Bactal (OMB) inobetsera Purezidhendi mukugadzirira bhajeti yehurumende uye inotarisira kuitwa kwemiitiro yaPurezidhendi inorongwa mumibatanidzwa yakanangana namasangano makuru. OMB inohwirudzura zvikumbiro zvemari yesangano, inoyera purogiramu inobudirira, uye inovimbisa zviito zvesangano zvinowirirana nezvinokosha zvapurezidhendi.

National Security Council (NSC) inopa zano Purezidhendi pamusoro penhau dzechengeteko yenyika nenhau dzemitemo yokumwe. NSC inoronga muitiro pakati pamasangano akasiyana - siyana namadhipatimendi, ichivimbisa kuti mirangariro yehondo, youngwaru, uye youchenjeri inobatanidzwa mukuita zvisarudzo.

Dare rezveupfumi rinopa Purezidhendi mazano uye rinobatsira Purezidhendi kunzwisisa mamiriro ezveupfumi, kuongorora zvirongwa zvemitemo, uye kugadzira nzira dzokutsigira kukura kweupfumi uye kugadzikana.

Kurayira Kunoita Mapazi Ane Simba

Pachinoisirwa mutemo, Congress inopa zvinangwa zvakawanda uye inopa masangano anotungamirira chiremera chokutanga mitemo yakananga nemirau kuti ishande zvinangwa izvozvo.

Mitemo yetsika ine simba romutemo uye inotapura anodokuva rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hweAmerica, kubva kuchengeteko yebasa kusvikira kudziviriro yemhoteredzo kukodzero dzevatengi. Mitemo inokudziridza mirau kupfurikidza nomuitiro wetsika unobatanidza ziviso yavose, mabanza etsinhiro yavose, uye kuhwirudzurwa neHofisi yeDhaziro. Uyu muitiro unovimbisa kujeka uye unobvumira vanhu vanotapurwa kutora rutivi mukuita chisarudzo chokudzosera.

Masangano anotungamirira anodzika mitemo kupfurikidza nokunzvera, kunzvera, uye kupomera kuputsa. Vanzveri veFederal vanoongorora zvinowirirana nemirairo yekotsekano, mipimo yemhoteredzo, uye zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvapamutemo. Apo kupunzika kunoitika, masangano anogona kuisa faindiro, marezinesi okubvisa, kana kuti kunongedzera mhaka nokuda kwokurovererwa mhaka.

Muitiro Webhajeti Wamabhangi

Rimwe ramabasa avakuru vakuru anokosha zvikurusa kugadzirira bhajeti rehurumende. Gore rimwe nerimwe, Purezidhendi anopa chikarakadzo chemari yokushandisa kuCongress inoronga mwero yokushandisa inorumbidzwa nokuda kwepurogiramu dzose dzehurumende namasangano. Iyi bhajeti inoratidzira zvokutanga zvehurumende uye inogovera mepu yemari inoshandiswa nehurumende mugore riri kuuya.

Muitiro wemari inorongwa namasangano anopa zvikumbiro zvawo zvemari kuHofisi yeMaretal and Dream. OMB inohwirudzura izvi zvikumbiro, ichishanda namasangano kuwiriranisa zvikarakadzo zvawo nezvinokosha zvapurezidhendi neganhuriro dzemari. Chikarakadzo chemari yemari yakarongwa chinopiwa kuCongress, zvikurukuru muna February, mwedzi yapakuvamba yehwirudzuro nekurukurirano.

Nepo pakupedzisira Congress inodzora kupererwa kwemari negadziriro yemibatanidzwa, chikarakadzo chaPresidenti chemari yemari chinogadza purogiramu yekurukurirano dzemari yokushandisa uye kupesvedzera zvisarudzo zvokupedzisa. Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogonawo kushandisa simba revhato kuramba zvikwereti zvemifungo zvisingawirirani nezvinokosha zvokutarisira, kunyange zvazvo ikoku kuchigona kutungamirira kuronga mari yezvirongwa uye kunyange kumisa hurumende.

Kuchengeteka Kwenyika Yose Nokuzvidzivirira

Basa iri rinosanganisira kudzivirira mauto, kuungana kwouchenjeri, kurwisa ugandanga, kuchengetedza makombiyuta, uye kuchengeteka kwenyika.Mutungamiriri wehurumende, Mukuru mukuru, anoita zvisarudzo zvokugumisa zvombo, zvounyanzvi hwokuzvidzivirira, uye zvaanoita kana vanhu vatyisidzirwa.

Masangano aya anoshanda pamwe chete kuti azive kuti angava ani, kuti ashandise nzira dzokuzvidzivirira nadzo. Kubatana pakati pemasangano aya kunokosha, sezvo tyisidziro dzemazuva ano dzichiwanzopfuura miganhu yekare pakati pemauto, kuchengetwa kwemitemo, uye mabasa ouchenjeri.

Bazu guru rinotarisirawo matura enyukireya eAmerica, rimwe remitoro inotyisa zvikurusa yapurezidhendi. Mutungamiriri wehurumende ane chiremera bedzi chokuraira kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, simba rinoratidzira kudikanwa kwokuita zvisarudzo nokukurumidza munjodzi yenyukireya asi rinomutsawo mibvunzo mikuru pamusoro pokuzvidavirira nokuiswa kwesimba rinoparadza zvakadaro mumunhu mumwe.

Mitemo Yokumwe Nokushandisa Zvemari

Bazu guru rinotungamirira muitiro wokumwe weAmerica, richimirira United States muzvinhu zvamarudzi ose uye kutarisirwa kwoukama nehurumende dzokumwe. Hurumende inochengeta ukama hwemibatanidzwa nenyika dzinoda kusvika 200, ichishanda mumibatanidzwa uye inoshanda munyika yose.

Kumwewo kunosanganisira kuronga zvinhu zvakawanda: kutsigira kuchengeteka kweAmerica, kubudirira kwezveupfumi, kutsigira tsika dzehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu, uye kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakadai sokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, ugandanga, uye kuwedzera kwenyukireya.

Bazu guru rinomirira fariro dzeAmerica muidzi nzvimbo, kuronga zvibvumirano, kuvaka zvibvumirano, uye kushanda kuumba mitemo nemipimo yamarudzi ose munzira dzinobetsera fariro dzeAmerica nemipimo.

Kuendesa Zvinhu Zvaunobatsira Kuvagari Vemo

Masangano eCompatedism neFederal anotonga mitemo yeFederal zuva nezuva uye kudzora.

Social Security Administration inoita mamirioni ebetsero gore rimwe nerimwe, ichigovera betsero dzekurega basa, urema, uye vapukunyuki kukwaniriswa vaAmerica. Department of Veterans Affairs inoshanda zvipatara nezvipatara namaraniki zvinobatira mamirioni avarwi. National Weather Service, rutivi rweBato reChemistry, inogovera zviitiko nenyevero dzinodzivirira upenyu nezvinhu. Food neDrugrameterministration inovimbisa kukotsekanywa kwezvokudya nemishonga. Federal Aviation Administration inotarisira translation transcumsss rendege, inochengeta kufamba nendege dzapanyuko dzakako dzakako.

Mabasa aya anoda udzori hukuru nounyanzvi. Vashandi veFederal munyika yose vanoshanda kuronga kumbiriso, mibvunzo yokupindura, nzvimbo dzokunzvera, kunzvera, uye kuita mamwe mabasa asingaverengeki ayo anoita kuti gadziriro dzehurumende dzirambe dzichiitwa. Nepo Purezidhendi navanyori veKibitmap vachigadza nhungamiro yemitemo, basa rezuva nezuva rehurumende rinotsamira pakuzvitsaurira uye unyanzvi hwamamirioni avashandi vomuhurumende.

Kupindura Kwekurumidziro Nokutarisira Njodzi

FEMA inoshanda nehurumende dzehurumende uye dzemo kuti ibatsire, ishandise zvinhu, uye itsigire kugadzirisa zvinhu. Purezidhendi anogona kuzivisa njodzi nenjodzi, achivhura zviwanikwa zvehurumende uye rubatsiro rwenzanga dzine njodzi.

Kuda kukurumidza kugadziriswa kunoda kuti pave nesangano rinobatsirana nokukurumidza.

Masangano ehurumende anoshanda nehurumende uye shamwari dzomunzvimbomo kuti akudziridze gadziriro dzekurumidziro, kuunganidza migove, uye kugadzirira mufambiro kuti aedze kugadzirira.

Kunzvera Kwesayenzi Nokuvandudza

Bazu guru rinotsigira nzvero yesayenzi mumativi akawanda, kubvira kumishonga kusvikira kusimba kunzvero yomuchadenga. National Institutes of Health Salology nzvero yezvokurapa yakatungamirira kufambiro mberi dzisingaverengeki dzezvokurapa. Department yeEnergy inoshandisa marabhoratori enyika achinzvera physics, chemichikami, sayenzi yezvinhu, uye mimwe mativi. NASA inonzvera denga nedzidzo yeSayenzi yeNyika. National Science Foundation inotsigira nzvero huru mumiitiro yose yesayenzi.

Iyi mipiro yesangano mukunzvera inosunda kutangwa, inotsigira kukura kwemari, uye inokurukura zvinetso zvenyika. Unyanzvi hwakawanda hwezvoruzivo urwo vaAmerica vanoshandisa zuva riri rose, kubva paInternet kusvikira kurapidzo dzemaEPS, hwakavamba mukunzvera kunotsigirwa nehurumende. Tsigiro yeSayenzi inobetsera kuchengeta utungamiriri hwemichina yeAmerica uye kunatsiridza kunaka kwoupenyu.

Kutarisira Kunodzora uye Kudzivirira Mutengi

Masangano anotungamirira anodzivirira vatengi uye anova nechokwadi chemisika inotarisirwa zvakanaka kupfurikidza nokutarisira. Consumer Product Safety Commission inogadza mipimo yokuchengeteka nokuda kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa. Food and Drug Administration inovimbisa kuti zvokudya zvakakotsekana uye mishonga inoshanda. Federal Trade Commission inodzivirira vatengi paunyengeri uye miitiro inonyengera. Secureties and Exchange Commission inodzora misikanyo yemari kuti idzivirire vatengi.

Mabasa aya okutungamirira anodzikamisa zvinhu zvinokwikwidzana. Mitemo inodzivirira utano hwevanhu uye kuchengeteka, asi inogonawo kuisa mutengo kumabhizimisi nevatengi. Makambani anofanira kuongorora mutengo uyu, achishandisa kuongorora mari uye mashoko anobatsira vanhu vose kuti pave nemitemo inoita kuti vanhu vave nezvinangwa zvinokosha asi achideredza mitoro isiri madikanwa.

Masangano anotungamirira anochinjawo mamiriro ezvinhu achichinja uye kumuka kwezvinetso. Sezvo ruzivo rutsva rwokugadzira zvinhu rutsva runotanga, zvinhu zvitsva zvinotengeswa, uye ngozi itsva dzinomuka, masangano anofanira kuronga mirayiridzo kuti agadzirise kuchinja uku. Kugara uku kuchiita kuti pave nokuchinja kunobatsira kuti dziviriro dzirambe dzichibudirira mune zvoupfumi uye munzanga ine simba.

Kudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza uye Kutarisirwa Kwezvinhu Zvomuzvarirwo

Bazu guru rinotarisira zvinhu zvomusikirwo zveAmerica uye rinodzivirira mhoteredzo. Environmental Protection Agency inomanikidza mhepo yakachena nemitemo yemvura, inodzora kushatiswa, uye inokurukura ngozi dzemhoteredzo. Department of the Interior rinotarisira nzvimbo dzemosve, nzvimbo dzemhuka, uye nyika dzavose, dzinobatanidza kuchengeteka nokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. National Oceanic neAtmospheric Administration, ichigovera mashoko anokosha pamusoro pomugariro wokunze, mugariro, mamiriro okunze, uye mhoteredzo yezvipenyu.

Kudzivirira mhoteredzo kunobatanidza kushambadzirana kwakaoma zvikuru pakati pekubudirira kwezveupfumi nokuchengetedza, pakati pokushandiswa nokuchengetedzwa kwezvizvarwa zviripo zvino nokuda kwenyika neko.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kwakatanga sechinhu chikuru chinonyanya kukosheswa nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza, masangano makuru anoshanda kuderedza kubudiswa kwegasi rinodziya, kusimudzira simba rakachena, uye kugadzirira kuchinjwa kwemamiriro okunze.

Kutama uye Kuchengeteka Mumuganhu

Bazu guru rinomanikidzira mitemo yokubuda uye rinotarisira chengeteko yomuganhu. Department of Homeland Security inotarisira vatarisi vemiganho, kuchengetwa kwokupinda munyika, uye kugadzirwa kwezvirongwa zvokubuda munyika. Immignation neCrostom Enforcement (ICO) inodzika mitemo yokupinda munyika. Tsm neBorin Protection Acustoms inodzora zviteshi zvokupinda nokurinda miganhu yeU. U.S. Tizignationshi neImigation Services inoita zvikumbiro zvekushandira kuva mugari wemo, visa, uye dzimwe betsero dzokubuda munyika.

Muitiro wokutora vagari vemo unobatanidza kudzikamisa itiro rechengeteko negamuchidzanwa reAmerica senyika yavatami, zvinodikanwa zvemari nokuda kwavashandi vanodzivirirwa namabasa eAmerica, uye misengwa yomutsa nokuchengetwa kwomutemo. Bazu guru rinoshandisa mitemo yokupinda munyika inopfuudzwa neCongress, kunyange zvazvo purezidhendi ane chisarudzo mukuronga zvokuchengeta zvinokosha nemitemo.

Kuchengeteka kwemuganhu wevamiririri kunopfuura kungopinda munyika kuti kusanganisirwe kuverevedzwa kwezvinodhaka nezvimwe zvinhu zvinorambidzwa, kudzivirira pfuma yokurima pazvipukanana nezvirwere, uye kugadzira bhizimisi repamutemo uye kufamba.

Kumanikidza Mutemo Neruramisiro Youtsotsi

Department of Justice namasangano ayo anobatanidza zvinhu anomanikidzira kuisa mitemo yehurumende youtsotsi. FBI inonzvera mhaka dzehurumende dzinovambira paugandanga kusvikira kuutsotsi hwemichero kusvikira kuuori hwevoruzhinji. Drug Inforcement Administration inorwisa kutengesa mirimo. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firemarms and Exlosives dzinoisa mitemo ine chokuita nepfuti, mabhomba, uye arson. U.S.Attonney inotonga mhaka dzehurumende mumatare munyika yose.

Kuchengetwa kwomutemo kunonangidzira ngwariro pautsotsi uhwo hunobatanidza miganhu yehurumende, hunobatanidza fariro dzehurumende, kana kuti hunopfuura simba rehurumende nomunzvimbomo.

Department yeRuramisiro inoshandawo kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu, kumanikidza mitemo inorambidza kuchengetedzwa kwemitengo, uye kumiririra hurumende yehurumende munhau dzemitemo.

Kutarisira Mari Nokugadziridzwa Kwemari

Bazu guru rinoita basa rinokosha mukutarisira upfumi nokudzora misika yemari. Department reTreasury rinoshandisa muitiro wezvemari, rinotarisira mari yehurumende, uye rinotarisira masangano ezvemari. Federal Reserve, nepo yakazvimirira, inoshanda pedyo nebazu guru pamiitiro yemari. Masangano akasiyana - siyana anotarisira mabhangi, misika yezvemari, uye mamwe masangano ezvemari.

Kutarisira zvoupfumi kunosanganisira kushandisa mitemo yokuchengetedza mari, kuronga, uye zvimwe zvishandiso kuti zvitsigire kukura kwemari, kuchengetedza mutengo, uye kuva nechokwadi chokugadzikana kwemari.

Vatungamiriri vanogadza zvinodiwa nehurumende zvemabhangi, kutengesa, kuongorora kubiridzira, uye kuita zviito zvokudzika mutemo pakuputsa. Mabasa aya okudzora anobatsira kuti pave nechivimbo mumisika yemari uye kudzivirira upfumi pangozi dzegadziriro dzemamiriro ezvinhu.

Dzidzo Nokufambira Mberi Kwebasa

Department of Education inoita mapurogiramu okuyamura vadzidzi, inoita kuti mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu iteererwe mudzidzo, inotsigira kutsvakurudza nezvemiitiro yokudzidzisa inobudirira, uye inogovera mari kuzvikoro zvinoshumira vadzidzi vanotambura.

Purogiramu dzeyamuro dzevadzidzi, kusanganisira Pell Grants uye zvikwereti zvevadzidzi, dzinobatsira mamiriyoni evanhu vokuAmerica kuti vakwanise kubhadhara koreji kuti vadzidzi vasakwanisa kupinda dzidzo yepamusoro, vachitsigira mukana wokufamba munzanga uye wezvemari.

Zvirongwa izvi zvinobatsira vashandi kuti vave nounyanzvi hwemabasa akanaka uye kuti vashandi vawane vanhu vanokwanisa. Kubudirira kwebasa kunokosha sezvo kuchinja kweruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu kuchichinja upfumi uye kuchikonzera kudiwa kweunyanzvi hutsva.

Kutarisira Utano Noutano Hwavose

Department of Health and Human Services inotarisira zvirongwa zvokutarisira utano uye inodzivirira utano hwevanhu. Medicare inopa inishuwarenzi youtano kuvakwegura uye vanhu vakaremara. Medicaid, inoiswa pamwe chete nehurumende, inoita kuti vanhu vokuAmerica vakaderera vabhadharwe.

Sangano reFood and Drug Administration rinovimbisa kuti mishonga, mishonga, zvigadzirwa, uye zvokudya zvinoshanda zvakanaka. National Institutes of Health inoita kuti pave nenzvero yezvokurapa inoita kuti pave neruzivo rwokurapa uye inoita kuti pave nokurapa.

Kubva pazvirwere zvinotapukira kusvika kuzvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvokudya kusvika kunjodzi dzeutano, masangano anotarisira mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda anoshanda kuti aone uye agadzirise ngozi dzoutano dzisati dzakonzera kukuvara kwakapararira.

Zvekufambisa Nezvirongwa

Department of Traffic inovimbisa gadziriro dzezvokufambisa dzakakotsekana nedzinoshanda. Federal Aviation Administration inodzora kufamba nendege uye inodzora kuchengeteka kwendege. Federal Highway Administration inotarisira gadziriro yemigwagwa mikuru iri pakati penyika uye inogovera mari yokuvaka mugwagwa nokugadziridza. Federal Railstraud Administration inodzora chengeteko yenjanji. National Highway Safety Safety Administration inogadza mipimo yekotsekateko yemotokari.

Zvirongwa zvezvokufambisa zvinokosha kuti pave nemari uye upenyu hwakanaka. Bazu racho rinoshanda nehurumende dzehurumende kuti richengete uye rivandudze migwagwa, mabhiriji, nhandare dzendege, zvitima, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvokufambisa.

Gadziriro yezvokufambisa inonanganawo neitiro hanya dzemhoteredzo, kuvandudza chengeteko, uye kuvamba kworuzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu semotokari dzinozvitonga. Bazu rinotungamirira rinofanira kudzikamisa idzi rangarira nepo richivimbisa kuti gadziriro dzezvokufambisa dzeAmerica dzinosvitsa zvinodikanwa zvazvino uno nezvomunguva yemberi.

Kukura Kwezvemari Nokumaruwa

Department of Agriculture inotsigira varimi veAmerica navezvokufudza, inovimbisa kuchengeteka kwezvokudya, inotarisira bhizimisi rokurima, uye inokurudzira kukura kwemishambadza yomumaruwa. U.SDA inogovera inishuwarenzi yezvirimwa, tsigiro, yamuro yemari inochengetedza, uye mari yezvirongwa zvokumaruwa.

Food Safety and Inspection Service inoongorora nyama, huku, uye zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemazai kuti zvive nechokwadi chokuti zvakachengeteka.

USDA inogoverawo gadziriro dzebetsero yezvokudya dzinobetsera mamirioni eAmerica kuwana zvokudya zvakakwana. The Southral Nutrition Application Program (SNAP), zvirongwa zvechikoro zvezvokudya zvemasikati, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvezvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinotaura kusachengeteka kwezvokudya uye zvinosimudzira zvokudya zviri nani, zvikurukuru nokuda kwavana nemhuri dzinowana mari shoma.

Kushandiswa Kwesimba uye Kubudirira Kwezviwanikwa

Department of Energy inodzora gadziriro yesimba reAmerica, gadziriro yezvombo zvenyukireya, uye nzvero yesimba. Bazi rinotsigira kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, rinotsigira kutangwa kwamanyuko esimba anomutsidzirwa, rinotarisira Tracleum Reserve yeStracleum, uye rinotarisira nzvimbo yezvombo zvenyukireya. DOE anoshandisawo marabhoritari enyika kunzvera kwazvino uno kwesayenzi.

Gadziriro yesimba inobatanidza kudzikamisa zvinangwa zvakawanda: kuva nechokwadi chemigove yesimba inovimbwa nayo neinodhura, kuderedza rutsamiro mumanyuko esimba okumwe, kudzivirira mhoteredzo, uye kugadziridza mamiriro okunze.

Bazi rinotungamirira rinotsigira kuchinja uku nokutsvakurudza uye kufambira mberi kwebasa, kugadzira zvinhu zvinokurudzira simba rakachena asi richiita kuti simba rirambe rakavimbika uye richikwanisa kuriita.

Zvinetso Zvinotarisana Nebazi Rine Vatungamiriri

Kukura uye kuoma kunzwisisa kwakaita hurumende kunoita kuti zviome kushandira pamwe uye kutungamirira zvinhu.

Kana Purezidhendi neCongress zvikadzorwa nemapoka akasiyana - siyana, kusawirirana pamusoro pemitemo uye kuronga kunogona kuvhiringidza hurumende.

Kuchinja kwemakombiyuta kunoita kuti pave nemikana uye kuoma.

Kuvimba nehurumende kwaderera mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti bazi rinotungamirira riite mabasa aro uye ribudirire.

Zvinetso zvenyika yose zvakadai sokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, ugandanga, zvirwere, uye kusagadzikana kweupfumi zvinoda kuita zvinhu zvakarongeka izvo zvinodarika miganhu yegamuchidzanwa pakati pemasangano ehurumende neokumwe.

Nguva Yemberi Yebazu Rine Chiremera

Ruzivo rwezvoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu ruri kuchinja mashandisirwo anoitwa mabasa ehurumende, nokuwedzera kushandiswa kwemadhigirii, maatomu, uye kuongorora zvinhu.

Vamwe vanotaura kuti purezidhendi akaunganidza simba rakanyanya, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzakadai sechengeteko yenyika uye mutemo wokumwe, uye kuti kuongorora kwakasimba kunodiwa kudzivisa kubatwa zvisina kufanira.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kuiswa mumiitiro iri kuchinjwa - chinja, dzimwe dzichiri kuiswa kunyika.

Chinjo dzomugariro wokugara vanhu, kubatanidza chiverengero chavagari vemo chokukwegura nemhatsa inowedzera, zvichatapura zvinhu zvokutanga zvamabazu anotarisira nokushanda. Purogiramu dzinobatira vakwegura dzichatarisana nezvinodikanwa zvinowedzera, nepo masangano achada kuva nechokwadi chokuti mabasa anowanika kuvanhu vanobva mumigariro yakasiana - siana nenzanga.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kungada kuchinja mashandiro anoita bazi racho, kubva pakugadzirisa njodzi dzinokonzerwa nemamiriro okunze kusvika pakuchinja simba kuti vanhu vakwanise kugadzirisa mamiriro okunze.

Mupedzi: Bazu Rine Chiremera Muhurumende Yechiokomuhomwe yeAmerica

Bazu guru rinoita basa rinokosha muhurumende yehurumende yeAmerica yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, rinoshandisa mitemo, rinoita mabasa, rinodzivirira chengeteko, uye rinotarisira mabasa ezuva nezuva ehurumende. Kubva kuutungamiriri hwaPrezidhendi kusvika kubasa remamiriyoni evashandi vehurumende, bazi guru rinenge rinobata zvinhu zvose zvoupenyu hweAmerica.

Kunzwisisa kuti bazu guru rinoshanda sei kunokosha nokuda kwokuva mugari wemo akadzidza. zvisarudzo zvinoitwa naPrezidhendi namasangano anotungamirira zvinotapura upfumi hwedu, chengeteko yedu, mhoteredzo yedu, utano hwedu, uye upenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.

Bazu guru rinoshanda mukati megadziriro yechekedzo nedzikamo zvakagadzirirwa kudzivisa kuiswa kwaro pasi pesimba rakanyanyowanda musangano ripi neripi. Nepo Purezidhendi ane chiremera chinokosha, simba iroro rinodzorwa neCongress, matare, uye pakupedzisira navanhu veAmerica kupfurikidza nesarudzo. Iyi tsika yakabvumikisa kuva yakasimba zvikuru kupfuura mazana maviri amakore, kuchinjira kumigariro inochinja apo inochengeta vara rayo guru.

Sezvo America ichitarisana nedenho itsva muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri namashanu, bazu guru richapfuurira kushanduka nokuchinja. Rubudiriro ruchada utungamiriri hunobudirira, unyanzvi, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, uye kuzvipira kunopfuurira kunheyo dzokutonga kwehurumende yehurumende. nokunzwisisa kuti bazu guru rinoshanda sei uye kuti rinofanira kuzvidavirira nokuda kwebasa raro, vagari vemo vanogona kubetsera kuti ripfuurire kubatira vanhu veAmerica nenzira inobudirira kwezvizvarwa zvichauya.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pebazu ravakuru vakuru uye kuti rinoshanda sei, shanyira website ye House yeWhite House kana kuti midziyo pa USA.gov[, web yehurumende yehurumende.