Kutanga: Kuchinja Kunoita Hurumende

Kubva pamugariro wemigwagwa yaunotyaira kuenda kumugariro wemhepo yaunofema uye mativi echikoro anodzidziswa muzvikoro zvavana vako, muitiro wehurumende unoumba anenge mativi ose oupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Muitiro unongova muitiro wamaune wenheyo kana kuti mitemo inogamuchirwa nedare rehurumende kutungamirira ndokuita miuyo ine mufungo. Pazvose zviri zviviri mwero yomunzvimbomo neyorudzi, iyi mitemo haisati iri youshingi; inomuka kubva mumaitiro anorondedzerwa anobatanidza vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, vashandi vebasa, mapoka ezviwaro, uye vagari vemowo zvavo. Kunzwisisa kuti iyi mitemo inoitwa sei nhano yokutanga kuva inotora rutivi rupiso mugadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo pokuva mugamuchiri wezvino.

Kuita Muitiro Panzvimbo Yomunzvimbomo

Hurumende yomunzvimbomo idenderedzwa rehurumende iri pedyosa navanhu. Inobatanidza madare eguta, mapuranga eruwa avatarisiri, mapuranga ezvikoro, uye maruwa chaiwo akadai sezviremera zvokufambisa kana kuti mapuranga emvura. Mitemo yomunzvimbomo inotaura itiro dzepakarepo, mutengo wenzvimbo, mitero yomunzvimbomo, mapurisa nemirimo, mapaki, maraibhurari, uye zvikoro zvavose. Nemhaka yokuti vanhu vomunzvimbomo vashomanene zvikuru uye vane mativi mana kupfuura nyika, muitiro unoita pano unova unova unova unova unova unosvikirika zvikuru kuvanhu namapoka omunzanga.

Mabasa Nemabasa Evakuru Vakuru Vomunzvimbomo

Vakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo vakasarudzwa , mitezo yedare, vamiririri veruwa, vamiririri vehurumende, uye, muzvimiro zvehurumende, savakuru vakuru. Vanogadza nhungamiro yemiitiro ndokutendera bhajeti, asi vanotsamirawo zvikuru pavashandi vanodzidzira savakuru vakuru veguta, varongedzeri, uye vakuru vakuru vemari kuti vaite miraudzo nokushandisa mapurogiramu. Hurumende zhinji dzomunzvimbomo dzinoshanda pasi pedzo ye [[FLT: 0] counil-plan[ gadziriro apo dare rakasarudzwa rinogadza mutezo uye maneja weroja webasa anodzorwa anoronga zuva reNU. Mumeyauncil, meyamhingi wemamogue kazhinji kazhinji dzinova nepesvedzero dzose dziri mbiri dzehurumende nedzechibvumirano. Kunzwisisa iri imhaka nemhaka yokuti rinosarudza chaizvoizvo kurongwa nomugariro wokutanga.

Muitiro Wetsika Yomunzvimbomo: Kubva Kupfungwa Kuenda Kukunyanyisa

Kuchinja kwemitemo munzvimbo yacho kunowanzoitika mumatanho anoverengeka:

  1. Agenda Set. Nhau inowana ngwariro, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza nokunyunyuta kwavose, nyuzi dzenhau, kana kuti mushumo wavashandi. Somuenzaniso, kufashamira kunodzokororwa mumugwagwa kungasunda vagari vemo kuraira muitiro wokudzora mvura yemadutu.
  2. profisteriation.[[FT:1] Staff kana kuti nzvero chaidzo dzedare, inonzvera ndyiko, uye inonyora mutemo kana kuti chisarudzo chinenge chakarakadzwa. Mutemo weProcert unobva kuna mainjiniya, varongi, kana kuti magweta unozivikanwa navose.
  3. Hurumende zhinjisa dzinoita mvumo dzavose uko vagari vemo vanogona kutaura kana kuti kushora chikarakadzo. Dzimwe dzinoitawo nzvero paIndaneti kana kuti misangano yehoro yetaundi. Iyi mhinduro inogona kuchinja zvikuru mutauro wokupedzisira.
  4. [ Kudzorwa nokunyora. Mutumbi wakasarudzwa unokakavadzana chikarakadzo mumusangano mumwe kana kuti yakawanda. Kugadziridzwa kungapiwa. Voti yakapfava (kana kuti kunyanyova nesimba nokuda kwebhajeti kana kuti mipimo yemitero) inopfuudza mutemo mumutemo.
  5. [ Kubatanidza. Muitiro unogoverwa kusangano kana kuti dhipatimendi rokuuraya, zvakadai sokubudisa mvumo, kutanga purogiramu, kana kuti miitiro yokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepozve.
  6. Kudzokororwa nokugadziridzwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakuru vakuru navashandi vanohwirudzura kana muitiro wacho uchisvitsa nharidzano dzawo ndokugadziridza sezvinodikanwa.

Mienzaniso Yetsika Dzomunharaunda Dziri Kushanda

[[NT.0] Zinigisa neNyika Inoshandisa inzvimbo dzemiitiro yomunzvimbomo. Dare reguta ringagamuchira bumbiro idzva rokubvumira kukwirira kwedzimba pedyo nenzvimbo dzokufambisa, kudzikamisa fariro dzokuvandudza, nharaunda, uye zvinangwa zvedzimba. [[FLT:]] ganhuriro dzemari yemari yemari yemari yemari yezvirongwa [[FLT: 3] zvichida mashoko emitemo anokosha zvikurusa edare anoita dare: kusarudza kuti mari yakawanda sei yokushandisa pamapurisa pamasangano enzanga anowirirana namabasa enzanga, kana kuti kana kuti kukwidziridza mitero yemari yokubhadhara raibhurari itsva. [[FLT:] mirairo yechata yeko yeko yetsika dzechibhabhabhaisiko remari, semiitiro yemanzwiro, yemiitiro yemibato yenzvimbo dzapanyika inotanharo yomunzvimbomo.]

Kuita Muitiro Panzvimbo Yenyika Yose

Mitemo yenyika inofukidza dziviriro, kubuda munyika, mitero yomubatanidzwa, kutengeserana kwenyika, Social Security, uye zvakawanda zvikuru (8) simba rehurumende yeUnited States romutemo riri muCongress (Imba Yevamiririri neDare), asi bazu guru (Purezi namasangano ehurumende) uye bazu rinotonga rinoitawo mabasa anokosha mukuumba nokuturikira muitiro.

Gadziriro Yomutemo: Kufamba Kwakakwana

Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachiziva kuti mutemo wava mutemo, kazhinji kacho izvi zvinotanga nepfungwa, ingabva kunhengo yeCongress, Purezidhendi, tangi rokufunga, kana kuti bhirikiti rezvouswa.

  1. Committee Action. Mutemo unonongedzerwa kudare chairo (mutoo, Gama Game neMadiro Dare nokuda kwemabhiri omutero, Dare reMitemo yeMitemo nokuda kwegadziriro yokuzvidzivirira). Dare rinova nemhiko dzinotonga, rinodana zvapupu zvine unyanzvi, uye “mapepa okugadziridza. Zvikwereti zvizhinji zvinofa mudare; kungoti zviitikira mberi.
  2. Nharo ne Vote. Kana dare rishuma mutengi, uchienda kunzvimbo yakazara. Mitemo inodzora nguva nedzongedzero. MuImba, Dare Rinodzora miganhu yakakomba. MuDare, gakava rinowanzova rakazaruka zvikuru, uye chitunha chinogona kuraira 60 zera gurusa re60 remajojori kugumisa.
  3. Imwe Dare. Mutemo wakafanana unofanira kupfuura zvose imba neDare. Kana makamuri maviri akapfuudza shanduro dzakasiyana, dare redare remitezo yemitumbi yose iri miviri rinotaurirana kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira. Kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira ikoko ipapo kunofanira kutenderwa nemakamuri ose ari maviri muvhoti inokwira.
  4. Presidential Action. Mutemo wokupedzisira unoenda kuPurezidhendi, uyo anogona kusaina mumutemo, kuuisa mumutemo, kana kuti kusaita chiito (muchinoitika icho chinova mutemo pashure pamazuva gumi kutoti pakanga pange paitwa chibvumirano). Hurumende inogona kudzora vhiyi ne2 763 mumakamu ose ari maviri.

Uyu muitiro unononoka noune uye wakazara namapfundo akavharwa. Mukuwirirana ne Conrer.gov, isingasviki 5% yemabhiri inotangwa kuva mutemo murusando rwenguva dzose. Muitiro worudzi naizvozvo unoda kuti zvikwata zvirambe zviri pamwe chete, kukurudzira kwounyanzvi, uye kazhinji kazhinji kuedza kwakawanda kwamakore anoverengeka.

Basa Rebazu Rine Utungamiriri Negadziriro Dzehurumende

Kana mutemo wangopiwa bedzi, kazhinji kazhinji wakafara zvikuru. Nhume dzeDare dzinotonga kuti pave nesimba kumasangano ebazu makuru akadai seEnvironmental Protection Agency, Department of Education, kana kuti Department of Health and Human Services. Aya masangano anopa mitemo inodudzira nokushandisa mutemo wacho. Iyi “miitiro inorema inodzorwa neAdministrative Procediture Act, inoda kuti masangano azivise mitemo inokarakadzwa, agamuchire tsinhiro yavose, uye aipedzire isati yapera. Vagari vemunyika vanogona kupesvedzera muitiro wenyika kwete bedzi nokukurukura nemitemo inokarakadzwa kupfurikidza nesangano, asi kupfurikidza nechishandiso chine simba.

Mienzaniso Yetsika Dzorudzi

Ntoo yeProfesi yeInishuwarenzi, yapfuudzwa muna 2010, yakagadziridzazve musika weinishuwarenzi kupfurikidza nokupfuudzirana kwemirayiro, mari, uye hurumende. Kushanda kwayo kwakabatanidza zviuru zvamapeji emirau yehurumende nedenho dzinotevera. [[FLT:] Indanetindimu. Mutemo weBipartistorature Insgradial arlationsty we 202 000 000 000 000 000 yemillion yemigwagwa, mabhiriji, uye simba rakachena. Nepo mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anotsigirwa nehurumende achiitwa nenzira inodzorwa. [FLT]

Kupesvedzera Kunoita Vagari Vemo Panzvimbo Iri Yose

Kutora rutivi kunobudirira mumiitiro inoita kuti kudikanwe kunzwisiswa kwezvishandiso zvepesvedzero zvinowanika. Pamwero womunzvimbomo, onano yakananga inowanzoshanda zvikurusa: kupinda musangano wedare, kunyorera mumiririri, kana kuti kuparadzira chikumbiro. Maguta mazhinji zvino anoisa tsinhiro dzavose dziri kure, kuderedza mhinganidzo kutora rutivi. Pamwero worudzi, mwero mukuru zvikuru, asi nheyo dzimwe chetedzo dzinoshanda.

Kutamba Nokubatanidzwa Muchimbanwa

Kupa mari mudzimba dzinokosha zvikuru nemhaka yokuti kuvhota kunoreva chiverengero chiduku chavavhoti vanogona kusarudza vachasarudza mutemo webasa gare gare. Kupfuura kuisa muvhoti, vagari vemo vanogona kuzvipira nokuda kwenhimbe, kupa mari, kana kuti kutora rutivi mumatare ezviito zvamatongerwe enyika akasanorongwa.

Kutaura Kwakananga: Kuonana Navakuru Vakuru

Email inosanofungwa, runhare, kana kuti tsamba kumuiti wemitemo ichiri kutakura uremu — zvikurukuru apo inenge iri yomunhu oga uye yakananga panzvimbo petsamba yechimiro. Mumiriri mumahofisi ecollegional transformation transmes panhau huru uye shuma vhoriyamu kuvakuru vakuru vavo. USA.gov inogovera chishandiso chiri nyore kuwana sangano rako, hurumende, uye vamiriri vomunzvimbomo.

Kupindura Pachena Nekunzwa

Kupa mitemo yesangano, nhambo yetsinhiro dzavose ibanza rakarongwa rokuumba murairo. Hurumende yehurumende yehurumende .gov shoo inobvumira munhu upi noupi kupa tsinhiro pamirau inokarakadzwa inobva kumasangano akawanda. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo nenzira yakafanana dzinoita dare ravose pachinjo dzinorongwa, bhajeti, uye miraudzo.

Mapoka Anofarira, Masangano, uye Magwaro Anosunda Mibato

Vagari vanogona kukudza inzwi ravo kupfurikidza nokukumbanira kana kuti kuumba mapoka ezvezvakapoteredza. Masangano emhoteredzo, masangano ebhizimisi, masangano evashandi, uye masangano enharaunda ose ari kupinda mukuita muitiro.National League of Cities, somuenzaniso, inomirira hurumende dzomunzvimbomo muWashington uye vatsigiri vemitemo yehurumende inotapura maguta. Grassroots. Kubva kumasangano ekodzero dzavagari vemo kusvikira kuchimiro chendangariro chazvino uno chenzvimbo yepasi chebasa rehurumende (chiito chemiitiro) zvachinja mutemo kupfurikidza nokumanikidza mapicrogion uye nokuchinja murangariro wavose.

Misiyano Nebatano Pakati Pemuitiro Womunzvimbomo Nowenyika

Gadziriro yehurumende yeUnited States inokamuranisa masimba pakati pehurumende yorudzi nenyika, nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzichiva zvisikwa zvehurumende.

Autonom v. Kudzivisika

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzine uchenjeri hwakati pamusoro pe “masimba ehurumende” egamuchidzanwa akadai sokugara, utano hwavanhu, uye mitero yomunzvimbomo(8) asi chiremera ichi chinogona kuganhurirwa nomutemo wehurumende kana kuti wehurumende. Kusunungurwa kunoitika apo mwero wakakwirira wehurumende unokunda wakaderera. Somuenzaniso, mitemo yehurumende inogona kurambidza kurambidzwa kwenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo pamasagasi epurasitiki, uye mipimo yemhoteredzo yehurumende inogona kutsiva mirau yehurumende isina simba. Kunzwisisa ganhuriro inokosha nokuda kwomupi noupi anoedza kupesvedzera: rukundo padare reguta rinogona kubviswa padzimba dzehurumende.

Kubatana Kwehurumende

Mitemo yakawanda inoda batira pamwe mumwero. Mari yezvokufambisa inofambiswa ichienda kunyika, iyo ipapo inoigovera kuhurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzakavakirwa pagadziriro dzenharaunda. Muitiro wedzidzo yeFederal (zvakadai seMudzidzi Ari Wose Wekubudirira Anoita) unogadza nharidzano dzakafara apo anenge achisiya kuitwa kumaruwa nechikoro. Ikoku kunoreva kuti kupesvedzera muitiro wenyika kazhinji kazhinji kunodawo kubatanidzwa pahurumende nomumwero womunzvimbomo kuvimbisa kuurawa kwakafanira.

Kushandisa Mari Nokushandisa Mari

Hurumende yenyika inowanzogovera zvipo kuhurumende dzoruwa nedzenharaunda nokuda kwamadonzo akati (mutoo, Medicaid, kuvaka mugwagwa mukuru). Idzi mhindu dzinouya nemigariro(chimiro chepesvedzero yehurumende pamiitiro yomunzvimbomo. Nenzira inopesana, apo hurumende yehurumende inoisa murairo (semipimo yemvura yakachena) pasina mari yakazara, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinofanira kuwana zvitengo zvadzo dzimene kuti dziwirirane. Iyi zvimiro zvetsika pamusoro pe “mirairo isina kunyorwa” uye yatungamirira kumasangano akafanana ne“kutonga kwomusha” kunotsvaka kudzivirira IMPROG.

Kudzidza Nyaya Mumiitiro Yezvikepe Zvine Mizhinji 76: Zvokufambisa Nezvirongwa

Gadziriro yokufambisa inoratidzira kuti miitiro yomunzvimbomo, yenyika, uye yenyika inobatanidza sei. Chirongwa chikuru chepfuma yepfuma (nesay, mutsetse mutsva wenjanji yereruwe (nemhesano)

  • Nhengo yeFederal: Dare rinobvumira kuisa mari kupfurikidza namabhiri ezvifambiso apamusoro. Federal Transit Administration mirau yemirau pamusoro pehwirudzuro yemhoteredzo uye budiriro.
  • State Department: Bazi rehurumende rezvokufambisa rinoisa gadziriro dzezvirongwa uye rinoparadzira mari yehurumende nehurumende. Hurumende ingagadza mutemo unoita kuti kana kuti kugovera mari yakafanana.
  • Chirefu chapanoro: Guta kana kuti chiremera chokufambisa chenharaunda chinoitisa fundo dzokusagona kufambiswa, kuisa matare avose, uye kubvumira kuti nyika dzigarwe. Dare reguta ringada kutendera nzvimbo dzechiteshi kana kuti sundo dzemitero nokuda kwokukura kwenzira.

Vagari vemo vanogona kupinda mugadziriro iyi panguva ipi neipi: kupfurikidza nokuvhota kwomuiti wemitemo wehurumende anotsigira kutama, kupfurikidza nokupupurira pakutonga kwavose pamusoro petapuro yemhoteredzo, kana kuti kupfurikidza nokukurudzira mutezo wedare reguta kuisa gadziriro yacho panzvimbo yakakwirira.

Mugumisiro: Basa Romugari Wemo Muhurumende Inotonga Nyika Yose

Gadziriro yehurumende haisati iri chinhu chakavanzika chakagadzirwa navakuru vakuru vari kure. Muuyo wemiitiro yamaune iyo, kupfurikidza negadziriro, inokumbira muuyo kubva kuna avo vachatapurwa. Pamwero womunzvimbomo, chipupuriro chomugari mumwe paboka rokuronga kunzwa kunogona kuchinja nharaunda kwamakumi amakore. Panzvimbo yamarudzi, zviuru zvamanzwi zvinogona kubatana kubvisa nhungamiro yomutemo wehurumende. Mitemo yehurumende , nhambo dzetsinhiro, kuvhota, kuvhota, kuvhota. Kudzidza kuti zvinoshanda sei uye ipapo kushandisa iko chinhu chikuru chokutora rutivi rwehurumende. Kana ungave une hanya pamusoro pedzimba dzinotengwa, chiito chechikoro, mari inotsigirwa, kana kuti kuchengetedzwa kwavose, muitiro wacho ndiwo mutoo wako unogona kuva chinhu chaichoicho. Skin