Basa Remitemo Yokungozvirongera

Mitemo inodzorwa iri pakati pemirau yeguta ine nheyo zvikurusa inoumba nzvimbo yemabhizimisi maduku. Iyi mitemo inoraira kuti nyika inogona sei kushandiswa mumativi akasiyana- siyana eguta, ichinyora nenzira inobudirira mepu inoparadzanisa kutengesa, misha, maindasitiri, uye nzvimbo dzakavhengana. Kana muridzi muduku webhizimisi, anonzwisisa kuvaka nzvimbo dzomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji ndiyo nhano yokutanga inotambudza pamberi pokusaina fomu kana kuti kutenga zvinhu. Gadziriro inodzoka inogona kuvhura suo kumikana yemikana yokutenga zvinhu yakakwirira kana kuti kuivhara chose chose chose, zvikurukuru nokuda kwavashamba.

Somuenzaniso, guta ringaratidzira koridhi yenzvimbo yebhizimisi senzvimbo yezvokutengeserana, kubvumidza zvitoro, maresitorendi, uye mahofisi. Uku kuiswa kwebhizimisi kunoparira kufamba kwetsoka nemhiko dzomusikirwo pakati pemabhizimisi. Uku kushambadzirana kwemabhizimisi. Uku kugarwa kwenzvimbo kunowanzoganhurira kana kuti kurambidza mibato yezvokutengeserana kuti ichengetedze nzanga. Bikari repamusha, kubvunza fekitari, kana kuti mutengesi wapaIndaneti kungada kushandiswa chaiko kana kuti kushambadzwa nomutemo kubva mudzimba. Kukundikana kuwirirana kunogona kutungamirira kurumano, kudzorwa kwapa, kana kuti kukakavadzana kwapamutemo navavakidzani.

Maguta akawanda akagamuchira nharaunda yakachekererwa, iyo inobvumira mitoo yokugara neyokutengeserana mukati mechivako chimwe chetecho kana kuti ruwa. Iyi nzira inokurudzira gadziriro dzebasa ripenyu uye inogona kuderedza miganhu yamabhizimisi maduku anotsvaka nzvimbo yakakwana. Somuenzaniso, chitoro chevhu rinotengesa chine mafurati pamusoro apa chinoparira nzanga ine mufaro, inofambika uye inoderedza kudikanwa kwezvifambiso zvirefu. Mabhizimisi maduku ari munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa navose kazhinji kazhinji anobetserwa nechivako chavagari vemo vakavakwa.

Mitemo Yokuzvirongera

Mitemo yokugadzira haisi yomwe; inosiana zvikuru nepenisita. Hezvino zvirongwa zvikuru zvinofanira kuziva varidzi vebhizimisi vaduku:

  • Residienne Zoning: zvamazvirokwazvo inoganhurira mubato webhizimisi. Mabasa apamusha angabvumirwa nemvumo asi kazhinji kazhinji anoganhurira kusaina, shanyo dzavatengi, uye mwero yeruzha.
  • Commercial Zoning:[[FL:1] inokurudzira chitoro, mahofisi, uye mabasa. Mitemo inowanzobatanidza kupaka, mipimo yezviratidzo, uye maawa okushanda.
  • [[FFT:0] Industrial Zoning: Tsigiro dzinogadzira, dzinobudisira, uye zvinhu zvinorema. Kugadzira kungataura kubudiswa kwemhepo, ruzha, uye mhinganidzo.
  • [[[NHAU]--Ishandiswa Zoning: kushandiswa kwekugara nokutengesa, kazhinji kazhinji nenhungamiro dzemagadzirirwo kuti pave nechokwadi chetsinhirano yezviso.
  • Tsambo:[ Tsaona dzinoshanda kunharaunda dzakati, dzakadai samaruwa enhau, mazaya emvura, kana kuti nzvimbo dzokusimukira dzakasimudzirwa.

Varidzi vemabhizimisi maduku vanofanira kunzvera mapu eguta ravo uye mutemo vasati vaisa kunzvimbo. American Planning Association inopa zviwiro pamusoro penzira yokuronga nayo mabasa, asi madhipatimendi okuronga omunzvimbomo anopa nhungamiro yakananga zvikurusa. Mabhizimisi epamusha, Mitchenistry Administion[ ine zvisarudzo zvebhizimisi rapamusha.

Kutengesa Nokubvumidza

Kuratidza marezenisi akarurama nemvumo idivi risingachinjiki rokushandisa pamutemo bhizimisi duku. Muitiro wacho unosiyana zvikuru paguta neguta, uye kuoma kunzwisisa kunogona kuvambira pakushanda kuri nyore paIndaneti kusvikira kunzvero yemwedzi yakawanda inobatanidza madhipatimendi akawanda eguta. Kunzvera kwa2023 kwakaitwa neNational Federation of Independent Business kwakawana kuti 45% yavana vebhizimisi vaduku vakadudza kuzviisa pasi, kubatanidza kuisa munhamba, sechinetso chikuru mukati megore ravo rokutanga.

Marezenisi anodiwa anotsamira paindasitiri.

  • [ Rayisensi yebhizimisi: Inodikanwa namaguta mazhinjisa kushanda mukati mesimba rawo. Mapoka kazhinji kazhinji anobva pamibayiro yakakomba kana kuti nhamba yavashandi.
  • Mvumo dzechipo: Kudzosa bhizimisi ripi neripi rinobata zvokudya, zvinwiwa, kana kuti mabasa okutarisira munhu oga. Kunzvera kunodikanwa zvikurukuru pamberi napashure pokuzarura.
  • Kuvaka mvumo: kunodikanwa nokuda kwokuchinja kwemavakirwo, basa ramagetsi, pombi dzemvura, kana kuti kuisirwa chiratidzo. Kunonoka mukubvumidza kudzosera kudzoresa mazuva okuzarura pavhiki kana kuti mwedzi.
  • Chiratidzo chemvumo: Maguta mazhinji anodzora ukuru, kuiswa kwaro, uye kuvhenekerwa kwezviratidzo zvebhizimisi. Mamwe maruwa enhau ane nhungamiro dzorumano.
  • [ Dhipatimendi retendero: Rinodikanwa nokuda kwamabhizimisi anochengeta zvinhu zvinotsva, ane nzvimbo dzegungano dzavose, kana kuti anoshandisa michina yakati yomukicheni.
  • Marayisensi eAlcohol: anodzorwa zvikuru nemitemo yeguta nehurumende. Kunokorwa kunowanzoganhurira nhamba yerezinesi anowanika.

Kufamba Muitiro Wokuisa Ricens

Kuti vadzivise kunonotswa kunodhura, vanasaimba vebhizimisi vaduku vanofanira kusvika nenzira inoshandiswa. matanho anotevera anorumbidzwa:

  1. Tsvakai website yemabharani yeguta kana kuti hofisi yezvemari. Maguta akawanda anopa rezinesi rebhizimisi kana kuti dare rinomira rimwe.
  2. Rugwaro rwenhau: Magwaro enhau anobatanidza chibvumikiso chezivikanwo, rongedzero yebhizimisi, bvumirano, nhamba yeidi yemitero, uye chibvumikiso chokubvumira.
  3. Zvirongwa zvekushandisa: teerera misi yakarongwa nemari inobhadharwa. Zvimwe zvibvumikiso zvinoda kuti vanhu vanzwe kana kuti vazivise varidzi venzvimbo dziri pedyo.
  4. Tevera Kutevera: Kugadzirwa kweIP kungatora mavhiki. Kunzvera mugariro uye kuita nokukurumidza kukumbira mashoko okuwedzera kunogona kudzivisa mitsipa yebhotoro.

Chiverengero chinokura chamaguta zvino chinogovera kugadzirwa kwapabudisirwa kwamabhizimisi maduku kana kuti mavambo. Somuenzaniso, guta reAustin, Texas, rine Department Services [ iro rinogovera vashandi vanofora paIndaneti uye vakatsaurirwa nokuda kwebvunzo duku. Nenzira yakafanana, maguta akadai seDenver neSeattleattle ane "mutsigiri webhizimisi muduku" purogiramu dzokubetsera kufambisa ngapanyu.

Mitemo Yemitero

Mitemo yemitero yomuguta ine tapuro yakananga pakuwanwa kwebhizimisi nokukura. Kutengesa mutero, mutero wezvinhu, uye mitero yemari inotambirwa yomunzvimbomo kana kuti mitero yakakomba inogona kuchinja zvikuru mupimo webhizimisi. Kunzwisisa nokuronga misengwa iyi kunokosha nokuda kwokutsigirwa nemari.

Mitero inounganidzwa zvikurukuru nebhizimisi kubva kuvatengi ndokudzoserwa kuguta kana kuti nyika. Mwero inosiana zvikuru; mamwe maguta haana mutero wokutengesa, nepo mamwe achiwedzera mativi anoverengeka pamusoro pemitero yehurumende. Mabhizimisi anotengesa mitero kana kuti mabasa akati, kudzora kubhadharwa kwomutero kunoda kungwarira kuchengeta zvinyorwa nebumbiro renguva. Mabhizimisi maduku anoshandisa purogiramu yemitero inodzorwa yemotokari kuderedza zvikanganiso.

[ Mutero wakaipa [ unotapura mabhizimisi ane nzvimbo yawo yokuvaka kana kuti yerendi apo mitero inopfuudzwa munharaunda inochengetedzwa. Mitero yenzvimbo huru inogona kudzivisa mabhizimisi kuwana munharaunda dzakati kana kuti kumanikidza kukwidza mitengo. Mamwe maguta anopa mitero yenhu kana kuti shambidziko nokuda kwamabhizimisi maduku ari munzvimbo dzinogadziriswazve.

mari yazvino uno kana kuti mari inotambira mitero yakakomba haina kunyanya kuzivikanwa zvikuru asi iripo mumamwe maguta, akadai seNew York City, Philadelphia, uye Washington D.C. iyi mitero inobhadharwa pamari yebhizimisi kana kuti yemari yose, pasinei zvapo nemhindu, kuwedzerwa mutengo wakagadzwa unogona kurema micheto miduku.

Kupesvedzera Kwemitero

Kuti akwezva uye achengete mabhizimisi maduku, maguta akawanda anopa zvikarakadzo zvemitero. izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nokugadzira mabasa, kuisa mari munzvimbo dzakaderera, kana kuti maindasitiri akati akadai semichina kana kuti kugadzira zvinhu.

  • [[NHAU]] Mari dzemari:[ nokuda kwokupinza vagari vomunzvimbomo, vagara kwenguva refu, kana kuti vanhu vamwe navamwe vakabva mumapoka anoshaiwa. Zvikwereti zvinogona kushandiswa zvakananga kuchikwereti chemitero.
  • pamue ` nokuda kwamabhizimisi matsva munzvimbo dzakarongwa dzemabhizimisi. Kusunungurwa kungashanda kumutero wokutengesa pakutenga mitero yemidziyo kana kuti mutero wezvinhu kwenguva yakatarwa.
  • Mari inopiwa nemabasa anowirirana nevavariro dzokubudirira kwemari muguta, zvakadai sevandudziko dzepamberi penzvimbo, kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba kunowedzera kukwirira, kana kuti kurovedza basa.
  • [ Mari dzinobhadharwa: Kubvumira mabhizimisi kubhadhara mitero yakati munhevedzano kana kuti kuinonoka kusvikira mari yasvika pachikumbaridzo.

Varidzi vemabhizimisi vaduku vanofanira kunzvera nenzira inowanika. Maguta akawanda anobudisa mishumo yegore negore pamusoro pemari yendyiko dzemitero. IROS inogoverawo nhungamiro pachikwereti chemitero chehurumende, asi pesvedzero nevomunzvimbomo inosiana zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, “Mabhizimisi anobhadhara Recoring Recombing Loan Fund” anobatanidza zvikwereti zvakaderera zvikuru nebhadharo remitero nokuda kwamabhizimisi maduku muzvivako zvenhau.

Mitemo Youtano Nechengeteko

Mitemo youtano neyokuchengeteka inodzivirira vashandi, vatengi, uye vanhu vose.

Madhipatimendi ezvoutano eguta anowanzotarisira kuchengeteka kwezvokudya, utsanana, uye zvinotapuriranwa. Maresitorendi, marori ezvokudya, mabikira, uye kunyange zvitoro zvekofi zvinofanira kukunda nzvero dzoutano. Chiverengero che “C” mugadziriro inoiswa pachena inogona kudzivisa vatengi. Kupfuura zvokudya, mabasa okutarisira munhu oga semasalon nespas anofanira kuomerera kukuvara nokuvhara kusingachinjiki uye kutsatsa tsvina.

Kuchengeteka pabasa kunodzorwa nepurogiramu dzebasa dzokuchengeteka kweguta uye zvoutano (kwadzinogara) uye nehurumende kana kuti OSHA. Mabhizimisi ane vashandi anofanira kugovera mhoteredzo yebasa yakakotsekana, mitoo yengozi, uye kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvekuvara. Mabhizimisi maduku mukuvaka, kugadzira, kana kuti kugadzira michina inopinza mvura mungozi anotarisana nokunzverazve pamusoro pedziviriro yokuderera, michina inorinda, uye nzvimbo yokuchengetera zvinhu ine ngozi.

Kushandisa Mitemo Youtano Neyokuchengetedza

Mabhizimisi maduku anogona kuita kuti zvienderane nemabasa ezuva nezuva pasina kuremedza. Matanho anokosha anosanganisira:

  • [ Kurovedza: Famba nokurovedza vashandi nguva dzose pamusoro pemiitiro yekotsekano, kuita nokukurumidza, uye utsanana.
  • [[FFL:0] [[FLT]] Chengeta nzvimbo dzakachena, gadziridza njodzi nokukurumidza, uye kuvimbisa kuti zvinodzima moto, alamu, uye mabudiro ekurumidziro zvinoshanda.
  • Kuchengeta: Chengeta matanda okunzvera, kurovedza, uye zvinoitika. Iyi rugwaro runogona kuva runokosha mukati mekunzvera kana kuti dziviriro yapamutemo.
  • Gara Urongedzo dzoutano nekotsekano dzinochinja. Zvinyorese kumapepanhau ezvoutano eguta kana kuti nzanga yeindasitiri.

Maguta akawanda anogovera zvishandiso zvapachena kuti abetsere mabhizimisi maduku kuwirirana. Somuenzaniso, New York City Department of Health inopa kosi dzekosi dzekosi dzekotsekano yezvokudya dzapachena neshanyo dzokubvunza. Programu dzakafanana dziripo muLos Angeles neChicago. Kubvuma kubetsera kunogonawo kuderedza mari dzeinishuwarenzi ndokuvandudza tsika dzavashandi.

Mitemo Yemhoteredzo

Mitemo yemhoteredzo iri kuwedzera muukuru noukoshi, ichitapura mabhizimisi maduku mumativi akawanda. iyi mitemo inodzora kuraswa kwetsvina, kubudiswa kwemvura, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine ngozi. Nepo kazhinji kazhinji zvichirangarirwa somutoro, kuzviisa pasi kunogona kupa betsero dzebhizimisi dzakadai sokukwezva vatengi vanoziva zvenyama uye kuderedza ndyiko dzokushanda kupfurikidza nokubudirira.

Somuenzaniso, maresitorendi anofanira kudzora misungo yemafuta uye kurasa zvakanaka mafuta okubika. Zvitoro zvingada mapurogiramu okugadzirazve mapepa okuisa muchina. Vachene vanotarisana nemitemo yorumano pamusoro pezvinonyungudutsa. Kunyange mabhizimisi akavakirwa pabasa sezvitoro zvokugadzira motokari anofanira kubata mafuta anoshandiswa, mabhatiri, uye makemikari maererano nemirayiro yeguta.

Kubva pakubvuma kugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva, maguta angada kuongororwa kuti avakwezve zvakatipoteredza kana kuti kugadziridzwa kunokosha. Kuongorora uku kunogona kuwedzera nguva uye kudhura asiwo kuona mikana yokuvaka maruva anokwanisa kubhadhara mitero.

Betsero Dzokushandira Mbango

Kuomerera kumirau yemhoteredzo hakusati kuri bedzi pamusoro pokudzivisa zvirango() kunogona kusimbisa chimiro chebhizimisi.

  • Kukwezva kwokuzvinyoresa: Chikamu chinokura chavatengi chinoda mabhizimisi ane miitiro yakasimba yemhoteredzo. Zvibvumirano zvechitatu seGreen Business Bureau zvinogona kusianisa bhizimisi duku.
  • Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi, kudyiwa kwemvura, uye kuraswa kwenhambo kunoderedza ndyiko zvakananga. Chiedza cheLDE, magirazi akaderera, uye mapurogiramu okugadzirazve zvine nhambo dzokukurumidza kudzosa.
  • Risk Mitigation: Kubata kwakafanira zvinhu zvine ngozi kunoderedza bviro yokurasika kunodhura, kushatisa, uye kuva nemhosva kwapamutemo. Mitero yeInishuwarenzi ingapa mari yakaderera nokuda kwamabhizimisi anodzorwa.
  • Access ku Incentives: Mamwe maguta anogovera mari, migove, kana kuti mvumo yemabhizimisi anopfuura mipimo yemhoteredzo. Portland, “Mabasa Esimba Akachena” gadziriro yeOregon inopa mari inopa mari inopfuudza zvikurusa yesimba rakaderera.

Mabhizimisi maduku haafaniri kurangarira kuwirirana nemhoteredzo semubatanidzwa webhizimisi. Kuiendesa mumuenzaniso webhizimisi kubva pakutanga kunogona kuparira mucheto wamakwikwi. [[FLT: 0] EPA’s Small Gate Way yeBusiness[[FLT: 1] inopa betsero inotedzerwa nenhungamiro dzechikamu.

Kupa Chiratidzo Nemitemo Yokuremekedza

Mitemo yezviratidzo inodzora ukuru, kuiswa kwenzvimbo, chiedza, uye zvinhu zvezviratidzo zvebhizimisi. Mumaruwa enhau kana kuti nzanga dzakarongwa, mitemo yacho inogona kuva inotangira kare, inotapura manyorerwo emavara nemavara. Nepo iyi mitemo ichivavarira kuchengeta nzanga, inogona kuderedza mano ebhizimisi duku okukwezva ngwariro.

Somuenzaniso, chitoro chitsva chekofi mutaundi renhau chingaganhurirwa kuchiratidzo chiduku, chisinganetsi. Nepo ichochi chichichengeta mugwagwa wevhintage, kungaderedza kuoneka kuvatyairi vanopfuura. Zviratidzo zvokuratidzira, mapuranga ewebhuro, uye mifananidzo yewindi zvingadawo mvumo. Mamwe maguta anorambidza marudzi akati ezviratidzo, zvakadai sezviratidzo zveneon kana kuti zvemichina.

Vanavari vemabhizimisi vaduku vanofanira kubvunza zviratidzo zveguta vasati vatenga masaini. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzemapurani dzinogadzira dzinogadzira zviratidzo zvokuteerera asi zvinobudirira. Mune mamwe maguta, chiratidzo chinobvumira kushandiswa kunoda kudhirowa kwakakwana uye chibvumikiso chokuronga. Kuronga kuti zvibvumikiso zvemasaini uye kugadziridzwa kungangovapo kuchenjera.

Mitemo Yebasa Neyavashandi

Mitemo yebasa yenzvimbo yeguta inogona kuwedzera rumwe ruvara rweminonetsa yemabhizimisi maduku. Mamwe maguta akapfuudza mitemo inopfuura zvinodikanwa zvehurumende kana kuti zvehurumende. Iyoyi ingabatanidza mibairo yakakwirira zvikuru, mitemo yokurega inorwara, zvinodikanwa zvokudeya kutaura, uye zvinodzivirira kupesana neshanje.

Somuenzaniso, maguta akadai seSeattle neSan Francisco ane mibayiro mishoma zvikuru kupfuura mwero wehurumende. Mamwe anoraira kubhadharwa nguva nokuda kwavashandi venguva isina kuzara kana kuti anoda vashandirwi kugovera rudungwe mavhiki maviri pachine nguva mberi. Kukundikana kuwirirana kunogona kuguma nefaindi nokudzorwa. Mabhizimisi maduku anofanira kusanoronga mitemo yebasa yomunzvimbomo, sezvo kusafambirana nenzvimbo kungava kunodhura uye kunokuvadza kumbiri.

Mahofisi akawanda ezvokutengeserana uye kufambira mberi kweupfumi hwemahofisi ezvokutengeserana angagovera vashandirwi mirayiridzo. Varidzi vemabhizimisi maduku vangarangarirawo mabasa okubhadharisa anogadziridza mari yomunzvimbomo ndokusiya mitemo.

Kuchinja Kukuru Kunoitika

Varidzi vemabhizimisi vanofanira kugara vachiziva kuti zvinhu zvachinja sei zvingakanganisa mashandiro avanenge vachiita maererano nemutemo mutsva, uye kuti vasaita chimwe chinhu.

Kuti arambe ari mberi, mabhizimisi anogona:

  • Zvinyorere kuhurumende kana kuti pinda misangano yavose.
  • Pitanidza masangano ebhizimisi omunzvimbomo akadai seChamber of Commerce kana kuti Main Street.
  • Bvunza gweta rebhizimisi kana kuti nyanzvi yokutungamirira.
  • Shandisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa paIndaneti kuti uzive nguva yaunofanira kupedza uchiteerera.

Mukati medenda reCOVID-19, maguta akawanda akakurumidza kuchinja mitemo pamusoro pokudya kunze, bhasikoro repanze pemugwagwa, uye zvinodikanwa zvokuvhara mabhass. Mabhizimisi akakurumidza kuwirirana akakwanisa kupfuudzira mafambiro. Ikoku kwakaratidzira ukoshi hwekurukurirano yokukurumidza kudzokororwa uye inoshanda namasangano eguta.

Zviwanikwa Zvinobatsira Kushandisa

Sezvineiwo, maguta akawanda anogovera zvinhu zvokubetsera mabhizimisi maduku kunzwisisa ndokusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvokudzora. Mahofisi ebudiriro yezvemari kazhinji kazhinji akatsaurira vafambi vebhizimisi vaduku avo vanogona kupindura mibvunzo ndokunongedzera vatengesi kumadhipatimendi akarurama.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa ndeizvi:

  • Nzvimbo duku dzebhizimisi dzenzvimbo ino iri nharaunda yeIndaneti (SBDCS):[ Ipai mirayiridzo yapachena neshopu pakuteererwa kwemitemo.
  • VAMIRIRI VAKASHORA: vakuru navakuru vakuru vanopa nhungamiro imwe pamunhu mumwe.
  • City Kuronga uye Mahofisi Okuvaka:[ manyuko akananga nokuda kwokuvaka, mvumo, uye mashoko enzvero.
  • Instrustry Associations:[ kazhinji kazhinji inochengeta nhungamiro dzokuteerera dzinonanga kumunda (mutoo, National Restaurant Association, Independent Suptual).

Vashandi vakawanda vomuguta vanoda kubatsira bhizimisi kuti rienderane nebhengi vasati vapa chitsama.

mhedziso

Mitemo yeguta inopesvedzera zvikuru mwero uri wose wekukura kuduku kwebhizimisi (kuvambira pachisarudzo chokutanga pamusoro penzvimbo yokuwana, kusvikira kumabasa ezuva nezuva, kukukura. Mitemo yokuronga nzvimbo nenzvimbo zvinobvumirwa; kudzorwa nokubvumidza kutonga maruramiro apamutemo okushandisa; mirau yemitero inotapura kuva nemhindu; utano, chengeteko, uye mirau yemhoteredzo inodzivirira vachengetedzi vanochengetedzwa uye vanovaka chivimbo; uye mitemo yebasa inoumba ukama navashandi. Nepo nzvimbo inodzorwa ichigona kuratidzika kuva isingadzoreki, inodzorwa nokunzvera, kuronga, uye zviwanikwa zvakarurama.

Varidzi vemabhizimisi vaduku vanobudirira vanobata mitemo kwete semhinganidzo dzinofanira kukundwa asi semiganhu inofanira kunzwisiswa nokubatanidzwa mumabhizimisi avo.