Zuva reSarudzo ndiwo mugumo wemwedzi yokugadzirira, asi kunyange zvirongwa zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka zvinogona kukanganiswa. Nzvimbo inovharwa kana kuti kukundikana kushanda nokuda kwezvishandiso zvinoshanda (* kana kuti kubva mumidziyo isina kushanda zvakanaka, mamiriro okunze akashata, simba rinobuda, kana kuti mhosho yavanhu) kubvisa vavhoti nokuparadza chivimbo chavanhu. Mhinduro inoshanda inoda kufanorongwa, kurukurirano yakajeka, uye gadziriro yapamutemo yakasimba. Nyaya ino inogovera nhungamiro yakakwana nokuda kwavakuru vakuru vesarudzo, vavhoti, vatungamiriri venzanga, uye vavhotisi pamusoro penzira kubata nayo nzvimbo yokuvhotera kuvimbisa mugari ari wose akakodzera anogona kukanda bhotera.

Kunzwisisa Marudzi Nezvisakiso Zvenyongano

Kuziva rudzi rwakati kunobatsira vakuru vakuru kukurumidza kushandisa nzira yakarurama yokupedza nayo njodzi.

Kukundikana Kwezvirongwa Nezvishandiso

Michina inogadzira ingasashanda zvakanaka, vadhindi vebhorati vanogona kumira, uye mabhuku okuvhota emagetsi angavhuna. Simba rinogona kumisa gadziriro dzose dzemagetsi. Somuenzaniso, mukati mesarudzo 2020, dzimwe nyika dzakatarisana nokunonoka kwenguva refu nemhaka yezvikanganiso zverockot scan. Gass relivhorder perses nerecult resitions zvinokosha [[

Kuderedza Nhamo

Vashandi vezvokushambadzira vangakundikana kuratidza nemhaka yechirwere, nhau dzezvokufambisa, kana kuti migariro yekurumidziro yomunhu oga. Kushaikwa kwavashandi vakarovedzwa kunogona kutungamirira kumitsetse mirefu, zvikanganiso, uye kunyange kunonoka.

Zviitiko Zvechengeteko Netyisidziro

Kunyange zvazvo zviitiko izvi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinoda kuwirirana nokuchengetwa kwomutemo uye mitemo yakajeka yokutiza, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yokugara, uye kuchengetedzwa kwevhoti.

Zviitiko Zvomuzvarirwo Nezvemhoteredzo

Kudengenyeka kwenyika, kupisa kwemoto, uye tembiricha yakaipisisa zvinogona kuita kuti nzvimbo yokuvhiya isava nyore kusvika.

Zvikanganiso Zvokutarisira uye Zvepfungwa

Mepu dzisina kururama, migove inoshayikwa, kana kuti kukurukurirana zvisina kururama pamusoro pechinjo dzenzvimbo yokuvhota kunogona kuvhiringidza vavhoti.

Kukurumidza Kupindura Apo Vanovhiringidzwa

Maminiti okutanga pashure pedzongonyedzo akakomba. Kudzora kwose kwesarudzo kunofanira kuva nomuitiro wokushanda ([SOP) unotevera nhano idzi:

  1. Anorangarira mugariro wacho - sarudza ukombi, chisakiso, uye nguva yechisarudzo inofungidzirwa. Kana iri nhau duku (mh., mudhindi akatsvikinyidzana), maneja wokuvhota angaibata pasina betsero yokunze.
  2. Kuisa sarudzo pakati – A gadziriro yokutumira mashoko yakachengeteka inovimbisa kuti vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vomunzvimbomo vanoziviswa nokukurumidza.
  3. Kubatanidza navavhoti panzvimbo - Shandisa zviziviso zvakajeka, zvinonzwika nechiratidzo chokudhinda. Somuenzaniso: “Kubva kwesimba rechinguvana, tiri kushanda namapepa. Vhoti dzose dzichaverengwa. Ndapota ramba uri mumutsara.”
  4. Kuvhota kwokutsiva – Mapepa okuvhotera asingashandisi, makambani okuvhotera anotakurika, kana kuti kudzosera vavhoti kunzvimbo dziri pedyosa.
  5. Tsamba iri yose [ - Nyora nguva, rudzi rwenyongano, zviito, uye nhamba yavavhoti vanotapurwa. Iyi rugwaro rungava runokosha nokuda kwokunzvera kwapashure, kurondedzera, kana kuti denho dzapamutemo.

Kutarisira Nzvimbo Inoshatisa Zvakazara

Kana nzvimbo yokuvhota ichifanira kuva pedyo chose chose:

  • Nhumera chiziviso pamusuo nekero yenzvimbo yokuvhotera iri pedyosa nemirayiridzo yokuwana bhavhoti renguva yakatarwa kana kuti bhandi rekubhadharwa rapachine nguva chapamberi.
  • Kana kuchibvira, govera chokufambisa (kana kuti basa rokutasva rapachena) kunzvimbo yakatsiviwa yavavhoti vanotopinda mumutsetse.
  • Itai kuti mugadzirire pawebsite inosarudzwa uye mugadzirise zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakukurukurirana.
  • Taurai nezvinobudisa nhau zvomunzvimbomo muine mashoko akaruramiswa.

Kushandisa Zvimwe Zvokushandisa Pamari

Vadzori vasingagoni kukanda chivhoti panzvimbo yavo yokuvhotera yakagoverwa nemhaka yedzongonyedzo vachiri namatare epamutemo okuvhota. Kuwanika kweidzi zvisarudzo kunosiyana nehurumende neruwa, naizvozvo dzidzo yomuvhoti inonetsa.

Kuridza Mumhanzi Panzvimbo Yokushatisa

Masangano akawanda anoratidzira “nzvimbo dzinovhoterwa” kana kuti nzvimbo dzokuchengetera dzinogona kugamuchira vavhoti vanobva kunzvimbo ipi neipi. Kana kuti, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vangapa nhungamiro inobvumira vavhoti kuvhota panzvimbo iri pedyo. Vashandi vanofanira kuziva nzira yokupinda nayo gadziriro yokuvhota muvhoti wenyika yose kutsikirira muvhoti wakarurama kana kuti kubvumira vhoti yegadziriro.

Matsamba eNhamo kana kuti Matsamba Muballot

Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira vavhoti kukumbira bhavhoti rekurovha rapakarepo kana vasingagoni kuvhota mumunhu nemhaka yenzvimbo inodzokororwa. Marovha aya anowanzowanika kutozosvikira ava pedyo nokuvhota. Mavoter anofanira kuendeswa kuhofisi yesarudzo yeruwa kana kuti nzvimbo yakagadzwa.

Mabharati Anogovera Mazano

Kana kukwanisa kuvhota kusingagoni kusimbiswa nokukurumidza (Somuenzaniso, kana vakatungamirirwa kunzvimbo isina kururama() vanofanira kupiwa bharoti. Mutemo weFederal unoda kuti mavora anodzorwa averengerwe kana muvhoti akawanwa kuva akakodzera. Vakuru vakuru vedare vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vose vanovhota vanofanira kunzwisisa miitiro yokuronga, kubatanidza muitiro wokuti vavhoti vasimbise kuti vasimbise kuva vanokwanisa.

Mazambiringa eCurbside

Vavhoti vakaremara kana kuti avo vasingagoni kupinda muchivako nemhaka yokudzongonyedzwa, kuvhota kunofanira kuwanika kana mutemo uchibvumidza.

Matanho Okudzivirira: Kuronga Zuva Rokusarudza Risati Rasvika

Kuronga kwokushingaira kunoderedza bviro noukuru zvezvinetso.

Nzvimbo Inofukidzwa Nokuderedzwa

Pamberi poMusi wokusarudza, vakuru vakuru veSarudzo vanofanira kuitisa shanyo nzvimbo kunzvera gadziriro dzemagetsi, Internet yebatano, uye uwandu hwemuviri. Nzvimbo iri yose yokuvhota inofanira kuva: simba rekudzoka kana kuti bhatiri), mabhuku okuvhota asingakwanisi kubhadharwa paIndaneti, mapepa anochengeterwa mapepa, uye giramu rekudzima.

Kurovedza Vashandi Nemapillill

Vashandi vezvokushambadzira vanofanira kugamuchira rovedzo yemaoko pamusoro pemiitiro yose inoshanda, kubatanidza nzira yokuchinjira nayo kumapepa ekurumidziro, nzira yokuonana nayo nehofisi yepakati, uye nzira yokubetsera nayo vavhoti nourema mukati mokubuda. Kurovedza patafura kubvisa magetsi kana kuti pasuru inonyumwirwa kunogona kufukura misiyano.

Makambani Okutakura Nezvikwata Zvinoda Kufamba Nemotokari

Chengeta zvicherwa zvenzvimbo zvine mamwe masheki, signage, “Vote pano” zvikwangwani, uye magetsi echinguvana. Timu yemhinduro yeserura (muchib., motokari ine jenareta nemidziyo yokuvhota) inogona kutumirwa kunzvimbo dzakaoma zvikurusa.

Kudzidzisa Kukurukurirana

Gadza mikoto mizhinji yekurukurirano yakagadzirwa: mitsetse yenyika, masero anopisa zvikuru, maredhiyo maviri, uye app yakachengeteka yemashoko. Idza mikoto yose pamberi pokuvhura. Uyewo, itai matepi akagadzirwa kare ezviteshi zvenzvimbo dzemasangano anobudisa nhau uye zviziviso zvevoruzhinji kuti ukurumidze kupindura.

Kukurudzira Kukurukurirana Kwevanotaura Nevanhu Vose

Gadziriro yokukurukurirana yakarongeka inovimbisa vanhu uye inochengetedza chivimbo.

Nguva Chaiyoiyo Inovakwa

Sarudza mukuru mukuru wezvokukurukurirana kuti akurukure kuti agadzirise zvinhu pawebsite yevhoti, maakaundi ehurumende (chiThindi, Facebook, gadziriro dzokukurumidzira dzomunzvimbomo), uye zvinobudisa nhau. Shandisa mutauro wakajeka: “Kushambadzira pa [nzvimbo dzinogarwa] kwakati pfavei. Mushumo ku [nzvimbo yesarudzo]. Vose vavhota vari mumutsetse vasati vavharwa vanogona kuvhota.”

Chiratidzo

Batanidza kero itsva, mepu iri nyore, uye nhamba yorunhare kuti uwane mamwe mashoko. Zvomutauro wakasiyana - siyana zvinokosha munzanga dzakasiyana - siyana.

Chiziviso chezvisingashandisiwi mukati meWindow ye 24 Hour

Nokuda kwedzongonyedzo dzinozivikanwa pamberi peZuva reNzvimbo dzeSarudzo (g., chinjo yokupedzisira yemishoma yenzvimbo), kutumira zviratidzo kupfurikidza neemail, shoko remepu, uye zvinobudisa nhau zvinovhotera vakanyoreswa munzvimbo iyoyo. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira vakuru vakuru vesarudzo kudana vavhoti zvakananga.

Kugadzirwa Kwemitemo Nokutungamirira

Vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanofanira kushanda mukati memutemo wehurumende nemubatanidzwa pakupindura kudzongonyedzo. Kurangarira kukuru kunobatanidza:

  • maawa okupa mutengo: Nyika zhinjisa dzinoda nzvero kuti dzirambe dzakazaruka kusvikira nguva yokupfiga yaiswa. Kana vhiringidziko ikaita kuti nhambo isvike, dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira murairo wedare kutambanudza maawa munzvimbo iyoyo. Vakuru vakuru vanofanira kuziva nzira yokuwana nayo murairo wakadaro nokukurumidza.
  • [ Mitemo yewrotea: Izivi kuti migariroi inobvumira muvhoti kukanda chivhoti chepeace uye kuti mutoo wokurapa unobatanidza chii.
  • Miitiro yokusasarura: Mitemo mizhinji ine mirau inopa mutungamiriri wesarudzo chiremera chokuisa nzvimbo yokuvhotera nemhaka yekurumidziro pasina murairo wedare, asi nzvimbo inofanira kuva munzvimbo imwe cheteyo kana kuti nharaunda iri pedyo.
  • Kusvika: VaAmerica vane Urema Act (ADA) inoda kuti gadziriro dzokuvhota dzinotsiva dzisvike. Nzvimbo yokuvhara inofanira kuva inosvikwa zvakaenzana, kana kuti kuvhota padivi pedare kunofanira kupiwa.

Kunokosha kuva nezano rapamutemo pamusoro peshanyo mukati meZuva reNhuro kuti upe zano pamusoro pemigariro yakajekeswa. Nokuda kwokupetwa kwakakwana kwemitemo yehurumende pakuvhota kwakakomba, nongedzera ku [[FLT: 0] National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) peji pakugadzirira jambwa rekurumidziro[.

Basa Remasangano Nevadzidzisi

Zvirongwa zvisingabatsiri, mapoka ehurumende, uye zvikoro zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kuvhiringidzika nokupa mashoko akarurama uye kutsigira kwemitemo.

Dzidzo Yapamberi Pechisarudzo

Vatungamiriri venzanga vanofanira kukurudzira vavhoti kunzvera nzvimbo yavo yokuvhota pamberi peZuva reSarudzo, kusaina nokuda kwengwariro dzesarudzo, uye kuva negadziriro yokubetsera. Chigovera vakwiri kana kuti nhungamiro dzemichina kuti vatore kana vakasvika panzvimbo yakavharwa.

Betsero Yakananga Pazuva Rokusarudza

Vazvipiri vanogona kubatsira neizvi:

  • Vavhoti vanotyaira vachibva panzvimbo yakavhiringidzwa vachienda kunzvimbo yakatsiviwa.
  • Matumba emashoko ari kunze akaiswa nzvimbo dzokuvhotera dzakavharwa.
  • Kuparadzira mapepa ane kero dzakarurama nenhamba dzorunhare.
  • Kupa mabasa okududzira mutauro munzvimbo dzinovhoterwa.

Kushanda Nevakuru Vakuru Vezvirongwa

Masangano enzanga anofanira kutsinhirana nehofisi yesarudzo yeruwa pamberi peZuva roKusarudza kuti ave nechokwadi chavazvipiri vavo vanorovedzwa pamiganhu, ganhuriro dzapamutemo (mutoo, kwete kuita nhimbe), uye mitemo yekotsekano.

Zvigadzikiso Zveruzivo Rwokugadzira Kutarisira Kusina Kurongwa

Maturusi emazuva ano anogona kuita kuti vanhu vadavire:

  • Miitiro yeziviso dzemajereshi: Platforms se [[FT:2] Directus inogona kushandiswa kuvaka bhodhi retsika nokuda kwemamiriro enzvimbo chaidzoidzo dzenguva yokunzvera, kubvumira vakuru vakuru kuvandudza vanhu nokukurumidza kupfurikidza neAPI inobatanidzwa kana kuti App.
  • [[NHAU: 0] Maturusi eGeospatial mepu: GIS anobetsera vakuru vakuru kuziva nzvimbo dziri pedyosa dzokuvhota ndokuverenga nguva. Muna 2020, dzimwe mirau dzinoshandiswa mepu mhenyu idzo dzakagadziridza masekondi 10 ari ose nomugariro wenzvimbo yokuvhota.
  • Tsika yemhinduro yenzwi inoitwa nenzira isingadikani: Gadziriro yenzwi ingagona kugovera vavhoti chinjo dzenzvimbo pasina vashandisi vavanhu vanoremedza.
  • Kuongorora kwezvinobudisa nhau: Maturusi eAI anogona kuratidzira mishumo yemitsetse mirefu kana kuti kuvharwa kubva panzvimbo dzemasangano enhau, achisvinudzira vakuru vakuru kuzvinetso zvingabvira zvisati zvakura.

Fundo Dzenhau: Kurambwa Chaikoiko Kwenyika

Kupera Kwesimba Muruwa rweGeorgia (2020)

PaZuva reNzvimbo yokusarudza 2020, kubviswa kwamagetsi kwakarova nzvimbo dzinoverengeka muruwa rweGeorgia. Vashandi vepoll vakarovedzwa kuchinjira kupepa mapepa mapepa nokukurumidza. Geneta retera rezvishandiso zvehurumende rakatumwa mumaminiti 30. Munguvayo, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vakashandisa zvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga kuzivisa vavhoti kuti nzvimbo yacho yakanga yakavhurika asi vachishandisa mapepa mapepa, uye kuti mavhoti ose aizoongororwa gare gare gare. Turnout haana kudonhedza panzvimbo iyoyo.

Mafashamo muGuta reMadokero - madokero (2022)

Mvura huru yakazadzwa nepasi peimba yapasi pechivako nzvimbo yokuvhota, ichiiita isingasvikiki. Vakuru vakuru vemitengo vakanga vaziviswa nzvimbo inotsiva `yaunga nzvimbo mbiri iri kure / mupasi pegadziriro yakabatana yakakudziridzwa mukati mechiito chetebhiramende. Vashandi vakatyiswa ipapo, uye boka rakaisa zviratidzo nenhungamiro. Vatambi vakanga vatosvika vakaendeswa kunzvimbo itsva. Muitiro wacho wakaparira kunonoka kwemimini 45 asi pasina kubvisa.

Ngozi Yebhomba Panzvimbo Yokushatisa yeChikoro (208)

Tyisidziro yebhomba pachikoro inoshandiswa senzvimbo yokuvhota yakatungamirira kukubviswa. Kutevera mutemo, kuchengetwa kwomutemo kwakabvisa nzvimbo yacho, uye vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vakanyandura nzvimbo yokutsigira (yapedyo ne) chechi yakabatana(mumaminiti 90. Voters vaibvumirwa kukanda mabhora egadziriro kana vakasarudza kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Mabhora ezvirongwa ose akaverengwa gare gare pashure pokuva nechokwadi. Chinoitika chacho chakaitwa pasina kutambanudza maawa nemhaka yokuti kudzokoroka kwakaitika pakuvamba kwezuva.

Kuongorora Nokuvandudza Nhuro Yapera

Pashure peZuva reSarudzo, vakuru vakuru veSarudzo vanofanira kuhwirudzura pashure-anoita vhiringidzo iri yose. Mibvunzo yeChikuru:

  • Chii chakanga chiri chisakiso chikuru?
  • Vaya vakateerera SOP vakazorinzwa here?
  • Kuwana mashoko kupfurikidza nenzvero kana kuti matanda anopisa.
  • Zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuti pawebsite yacho pagadziriswe?

Kuwana kunofanira kushandiswa kuhwirudzura kurovedza, midziyo yokuvandudza, uye kunatsiridza zvirongwa zvokushandisa. Kugoverai zvidzidzo zvadzidzwa nedzimwe nharaunda kupfurikidza namasangano akadai se SEFUMTCOS Commission (EAC)].

mhedziso

Kushatisa nzvimbo hakudzivisiki, asi kusawirirana kwakapararira hakubviri. Kubata kwakarurama kunoda denderedzwa rokugadzirira, mhinduro yokukurumidza, kurukurirano yakajeka, uye kuvandudzika kunopfuurira. Vakuru vakuru vezvisarudzo vanofanira kuisa mari mukurovedza, kugadziridza, uye ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Zvikwata namasangano enzanga zvinofanira kushongedzerwa nemashoko akarurama uye zvisarudzo zvinotsigira basa razvo. Munhu wose paanonzwisisa basa racho (*) uye gadziriro yepamutemo inoramba yakasimba kunyange mukutarisana nezvinetso zvisingakarirwi. Nokutevera nhungamiro munyaya ino, unogona kubetsera kuti inzwi riri rose revota rinzwiwe, hapana chinhu chinoitika paZudzoro.