Table of Contents

Kushuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu inhano inokosha mukudzivirira rusununguko rukuru uye kuva nechokwadi cheruramisiro nokuda kwavanhu vose. Apo maruramiro avagari vemo anopunzwa, anotapura kwete bedzi nyajambwa asiwo anosekesa nheyo dzokuenzana neruramisiro dzinoumba hwaro hwenzanga yedu. Iyi nhungamiro ine udzame, inoshanda inogovera nhano dzokubetsera vanhu kunzwisisa nzira yokuziva nayo kupunzwa kwekodzero dzavagari vemo, zvinoitika zvamanyoro nenzira yakafanira, kunzvera mutoo wokushuma, uye kutsvaka mishonga yakafanira kupfurikidza nemikoto yakasiana - siana yemitemo.

Kunzwisisa Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo Neukoshi Hwadzo

Kodzero dzavagari vemo rusununguko runokosha nedziviriro zvinovimbiswa kuvanhu vose pasi peBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. uye mitemo inobva muBumbiro reMitemo reU.S., rakarongedzerwa kuvimbisa kubatwa munhu ari wose zvakaenzana, pasinei zvapo nedzinza ravo, vatano, rudzidziso, kana kuti mugariro wekare.

Nheyo Dzebumbiro Remitemo Rekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Kugadziridzwa kwegumi kwokutanga kweBumbiro reMitemo reU.S., rinozivikanwa seBill of Rights, rine rusununguko rukuru rwevagari vemo.Idzi dzinosanganisira rusununguko rwokutaura, chitendero, uye kudhinda pasi peFirst Amendment, kudzivirirwa pakutsvakwa kusina mufungo uye kubatwa nepfari pasi peGavhurence yeChina, uye kodzero yemuitiro wakakodzera pasi peFindment.

Kupfuura dziviriro dzebumbiro remitemo, mitemo yakawanda yehurumende inogovera dzimwe dziviriro parusaruro nokubatwa zvisina kunaka. Chibvumirano cheChibvumirano chekodzero dzavanhu cha1946 mutemo mukuru unorambidza rusaruro mumabasa, zvikoro, dzimba, uye nzvimbo dzavose. Mumwe mutemo unokosha unobatanidza vaAmerica vane Act yeUlbustration Act (ADA), Age Discrimination in Brought (ADEA), uye Fair Howale Act, rimwe nerimwe richitaura nezvezvimiro zvakati zvokusarura uye kuvimbisa kusvika kwakaenzana kumabanza nemabasa.

Vara Rinodzivirirwa Mumitemo Yekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Maererano neDhipatimendi reRuramisiro reUnited States (DOJ), kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kunoitika apo hurumende kana kuti sangano ravanhu rinowana mari rehurumende rinonyima munhu kodzero yepamutemo yakadzivirirwa nomutemo wehurumende, mutemo, kana kuti Bumbiro Remitemo reUnited States, rinobatanidza kodzero yokusununguka pakusarura.

  • Rudzi Norudzi
  • Ruvara
  • Mavambo erudzi
  • Rudzidziso
  • Vatano (kusanganisira pamuviri, kuonekwa kwevanhu vari pabonde, uye kuzivikanwa kwevanhukadzi)
  • Zera (zvikurukuru iroro 40 navakuru)
  • Kuvhiringidzika
  • Mashoko Ane Chokuita Nemagene

Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi zvinodzivirira kodzero dzevanhu kunogona kukubatsira kuziva kuti kodzero dzavo dzingange dzaputswa rini uye kuisa pfungwa dzavo panzvimbo dzakasiyana - siyana.

Kuziva Kupunzwa Kwamaruramiro Avagari Vemo

Kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu ndiyo nhano yokutanga inokosha pakudzitaura nenzira inobudirira.

Marudzi Anozivikanwa Navose Amaruramiro Avagari Vemo Anopunzwa

Zvisinei, kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kunodarika mienzaniso iyi uye kunogona kuratidzwa munzira dzakawanda munzira dzakasiyana - siyana, zvakadai sokurohwa, kuurayiwa, kutyisidzirwa kana kuti kunyorwa.

Rusaruro Rwebasa

Chibvumirano cheCivil Rights Act cha1946 chakaita kuti zvisabvumirwe kuti vashandirwi vasarudze vashandi vakavakirwa pamavara akadzivirirwa, asi kodzero idzi dzinoramba dzichiputswa nhasi.

  • Kuramba kupinza basa vanhu vanokwanisa nemhaka yeunhu hwakadzivirirwa
  • Kuramba kukwidziridzwa kana kuti kufambira mberi kwamunenge maita nemhaka yedzinza, chirume, kana kuti rudzidziso
  • Kubhadhara mibhadharo isina kuenzana nokuda kwebasa rakaenzana rinobva pavatano kana kuti mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadzivirirwa
  • Kuumba mhoteredzo yebasa ine utsinye kupfurikidza nokunetswa kana kuti tyisidziro
  • Kugumisa kwakaipa kwakavakirwa pazvikonzero zvokusarura
  • Kukundikana kugovera pokugara zvine mufungo nokuda kwourema kana kuti miitiro yorudzidziso
  • Kutsiva vashandi vanoshuma rusaruro

Musoro weViI weChibvumirano Chekodzero Dzevanhu cha1964 waibatanidza mutauro waiita kuti kunetsa mune zvevatano kuve kusiri pamutemo kubasa, wakaita kuti kuregedzerwe mufambiro usina kufanira une chokuita nevatano kana kuti kuva napamuviri kwomushandi, uye wakaita kuti kuve kusiri kwapamutemo kupfura mumwe munhu kana kuti kuramba kupinza basa kana ivo vane pamuviri kana kuti vangava napamuviri.

Mutemo Unomanikidza Kuzvibata Kusina Kufanira uye Ururami Hwemapurisa

Kusazvibata kwamapurisa kunoitika apo mukuru mukuru kana kuti dhipatimendi rinoita kunze kwemiganhu yomutemo kana kuti kuputsa kodzero dzomunhu pasi peBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. kana kuti mutemo wehurumende. Iri boka rokuputsa rakawana ngwariro huru uye rinobatanidza:

  • Simba rakanyanyisa kana kuti rinouraya rinopfuura rinonyatsodiwa
  • Kusungwa kwenhema kana kuti kusungwa pasina chikonzero chinobvira
  • Kutsvaka zvisina kururama uye kugwinha pasina chikonzero kana kufungira zvine musoro
  • Kuparadza uye urudzi zvinomira
  • Kureurura kwakabatanidzwa kana kuti mishumo yenhema
  • Kukundikana kupindira pakupupurira kusazvibata kwomumwe mukuru mukuru
  • Kusakendenga kwokusangwarira kuzvinodikanwa zvokurapa zvavanhu vakachengetwa

Kuongorora kuchangobva kuitwa kwakawana kuti vanotarisira mutemo vanopfuura 85 000 mumakore gumi apfuura vakanga vaongororwa kana kuti kurangwa nokuda kwokusazvibata, nenzvero 22 924 dzevakuru vakuru vachishandisa simba rakanyanyisa. izvi zvinoputsa kodzero dzinokosha dzinovimbiswa muGazhene Re Amendment (rusununguko rwokutsvaka kusina mufungo nepfari), Eighth Amendment (rusununguko kubva muchirango choutsinye uye chechienzi), uye 144th Amendment (muitiro wokukurumidza nedziviriro yakaenzana).

Rusaruro Rwokugara

Rusaruro rwedzimba runoitika apo vanhu vanorambidzwa kuwana mikana yakaenzana yokuwana dzimba yakavakirwa pamavara akadzivirirwa.

  • Kuramba kurenda kana kuti kutengesa zvinhu kuvakwidziri vanokwanisa vakavakirwa padzinza, rudzidziso, kana kuti mugariro wemhuri
  • Kuisa mashoko akasiyana, mamiriro ezvinhu, kana kuti ropafadzo dzokugara pakavakirwa pamavara akadzivirirwa
  • Kuendesa vanhu kune dzimwe nharaunda kana kuti kure navo kwakavakirwa pazvikonzero zvokusasarura
  • Kunyima vanhu vakaremara pokugara
  • Miitiro yokupa mhosva yokusangwarira kana kuti miitiro yokushandisa chikwereti chemba
  • Kunetswa navagari vedzimba kana kuti vavakidzani nemhaka yemamiriro ezvinhu akadzivirirwa

Rusaruro Rwedzidzo

Masangano edzidzo, kubva muzvikoro zvepuraimari kusvika kumayunivhesiti, anofanira kugovera mukana wakaenzana wokuwana navose vaanodzidza nawo.

  • Kuramba kupinda kana kunyoresa nemhaka yeunhu hwakadzivirirwa
  • Kugovera zvinhu kana kuti zvivako zvedzidzo zvisina kuenzana
  • Kuranga vadzidzi nehasha zvikuru nemhaka yedzinza kana kuti mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadzivirirwa
  • Kukundikana kugadzirisa kunetsa kana kuti kudheerera kwakavakirwa pamavara akadzivirirwa
  • Kunyima vana vakaremara pokugara
  • Kurambidza mapurogiramu kana kuti mabasa anobva pamunhurume kana kuti mukadzi, chitendero, kana kuti nyika

Kuputsa Kodzero

Kodzero yokuvhota iko kunokosha kuhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, asi mamwe mapoka achiri kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakadai sokuvhara nzvimbo dzokuvhotera munzanga dzakati uye kugadzira mitemo inozivisa inokuita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuti vanhu vasarudze. Kumwe kuputswa kwekodzero dzokuvhota kunosanganisira:

  • Kutya kana kuti kunetswa munzvimbo dzokuvhota
  • Muvhoti anotonga pasina kubvumirana kana kuti kubvisa zvinodiwa zvokunyoresa
  • Rubatsiro rwomutauro rusina kukwana nokuda kwavakurukuri vasiri chiNgezi
  • Nzvimbo dzinonzverwa dzisingawaniki dzevanhu vakaremara
  • Kugadzira magetsi kana kuti kugadzira magetsi kunopinza muruvara

Kuwana Dzimba Dzoruzhinji

Hurumende nehurumende dzakagadza mitemo chifo chama 1950 nama 1960 kudzivirira maruramiro avanhu vamwe navamwe anofanira kubatwa zvakaenzana namabhizimisi anogovera pokugara pavose. Kupunza munharaunda iyi kunobatanidza:

  • Kuramba basa rakavakirwa padzinza, rudzidziso, kana kuti mamwe mavara akadzivirirwa
  • Kugovera basa rakaderera kana kuti zvivako zvine nzanga
  • Kuderedza mukana wokuona vanhu vakaremara
  • Kukundikana kugovera chinjo dzine mufungo dzokuwana
  • Mitemo yokusasarura kana kuti miitiro muresitorendi, mahotera, nzvimbo dzinoitirwa mitambo, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoitirwa ruzhinji

Rusarura Rwoutano

Kukwanisa kuwana mabasa okurapa kwakaenzana ikodzero inokosha. Rusaruro rwezvoutano runogona kuoneka se:

  • Kuramba kurapwa kwakavakirwa padzinza, mavambo orudzi, kana kuti urema
  • Kutarisira mapoka akati zvakaderera
  • Kuramba kupa mabasa okuturikira mutauro
  • Kupomera vanhu nemhaka yemaonero avo okurara nomumwe munhu kana kuti kuti kuti munhukadzi
  • Kukundikana kubvumira zvitendero zvorudzidziso mukurapwa

Kupunzwa Kwamaruramiro

VaAmerica Vane Rumanical Act (ADA) nemimwe mitemo vanovimbisa kuti vanhu vakaremara vanokwanisa kuwana nzvimbo dzavose, mabasa, uye pokugara zvakaenzana, bva kuputswa kunoitika, kubatanidza kushayikwa kwenzvimbo dzokugara dzine mwero munzvimbo dzebasa, uye mhinganidzo mukuwana zvokufambisa nemabasa okutarisira utano.

Kusiyanisa Kuputswa Kwekodzero Dzevagari Vemo Nokurapa Kusina Kufanira

Hakusi kusarura, kuodza mwoyo, kana kuti kukanganisa kodzero dzevanhu; kana mutemo uchitaura kuti uripo, chiito chacho chinofanira kuenderana zvakananga norusaruro rusiri pamutemo runobva pachinhu chakadzivirirwa kana kuti kubviswa kwekodzero yebumbiro remitemo nemutambi wehurumende.

Somuenzaniso, kubatwa nenzira yokuvirima nomushandi womuchitoro kusingafadzi asi hakusati kuri hako kuputswa kwamaruramiro avagari vemo kutoti kubatwa kwakavakirwa pamavara akadzivirirwa.

Kunyora Kupunzwa Kwamaruramiro Avagari Vemo

Zvinyorwa zvakarurama zvinosimbisa kwazvo kunyunyuta kwako uye zvinopa vaongorori mashoko avanodisisa kuti vaongorore nyaya yako zvinobudirira.

Mashoko Anokosha Okunyora

Nyora mashoko ose, kusanganisira musi, nguva, nzvimbo, uye rondedzero yokuputswa kwacho, uye unganidza uchapupu hwakadai semapikicha, mavhidhiyo, uye mashoko ezvapupu.

Mashoko Anokosha

  • [[FT:0] Zuva nenguva: Nyora musi chaiwoiwo nenguva apo kuputswa kwakaitika
  • Nzvimbo: Cherechedza kero chaiyo kana kuti nzvimbo apo chiitiko chacho chakaitika
  • Chinyorwa kuti chiitiko chacho chakagara kwenguva yakareba sei:
  • Tsvaka: Kana kuputswa kuchipfuurira kana kuti kwakaitika kakawanda, nyora chinoitika chimwe nechimwe

Kutsanangurwa Kwezviitiko Zvakanyatsorongwa

  • Nyora nhoroondo yokuverenga nguva yezvakaitika
  • Taurawo mashoko chaiwo, zviito, kana kuti maitiro anoratidza kutyora mutemo
  • Tsanangura zvawakaita uye zvaunozokurumidza kuzoita
  • Cherechedza zvose zvamakaita kuti mugadzirise mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvisina kurongwa
  • Nyora mazita, mazita, uye mashoko emunhu wose anobatanidzwa

Uchapupu Hunotsigira

Kuunganidza ufakazi kunobatanidza mativi evhidhiyo, mishumo yamapurisa, makamera akarekodwa echikwata, uye kutaura kwezvapupu zvakaona. zvimiro zvokuwedzera zvoufakazi zvingabatanidza:

  • Mifananidzo kana kuti mavhidhiyo ezvakaitika kana kuti zvakazoitika
  • Zvakarekodhwa zvekuteerera (panobvumirwa zviri pamutemo)
  • Matsamba, mashoko, kana kuti dzimwe kurukurirano dzakanyorwa
  • Mapepa ehurumende akadai sezvinyorwa zvebasa, kumbiriso dzedzimba, kana kuti zvinyorwa zvezvokurapa
  • Mazita, zvibvumirano, kana kuti mamwe marekodhi ezvokutengeserana
  • Mabudiro epaIndaneti kana kuti mashoko epaIndaneti

Mashoko eZvapupu

  • Mazita uye mashoko efoni emunhu wose akapupurira chiitiko chacho
  • Mashoko akanyorwa anobva kune zvapupu anorondedzera zvavakacherechedza
  • Ukama hwezvapupu kwauri uye kune anenge achipomerwa kuputsa

Musimboti Wenhau Une Simba

Uchapupu hwakadai sezvinyorwa zvezvokurapa uye nhoroondo dzezvapupu zvakaona hunogona kutsigira mashoko akasimba.

  • Kukuvara mumuviri nokurapwa
  • Kukuvara mupfungwa
  • Kurasikirwa nemari, kusanganisira mari yakarasika kana mikana
  • Kukanganiswa nomukurumbira kana kuti ukama
  • Kuchinja upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva kana kuti mabasa

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Mukunyora

  • Chibvumirano nokukurumidza: Mashoko eRekodhi nokukurumidza sezvinobvira pashure pechinoitika apo udzame hunenge huchiri hutsva muyeuko yako
  • Iva nedonzo chairo nedonzo: Unoshandisa mutauro wakajeka, wechokwadi uye dzivisa zvimiro zvendangariro
  • Sangano rekuchengeta: Chengeta mapepa ose mufaira yakachengeteka, yakarongwa
  • Ita makopi: Sarudza makopi akawanda ezvinyorwa zvose noufakazi
  • chengeta ufakazi hwapakuvamba: Chengeta magwaro apakuvamba noufakazi munzvimbo yakakotsekana
  • Rambai muchinyora: Kana kupunza kwacho kuchipfuurira, chengeta chinyorwa chine udzame chechinoitika chimwe nechimwe
  • Chengeta kuvandika: Chengeta mashoko anotapurika nenzira ine chengeteko uye goverana bedzi nezviremera zvakafanira

Kunzwisisa Miganhu Yenguva Yokunyunyuta

Miganhu yenguva, inozivikanwawo semirau yeganhuriro, kurangarira kukuru pakushuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzavagari vemo. Kupotsa iyi miganhu kunogona kuguma nokurasikirwa namaruramiro ako okunyora nyunyuto kana kuti dare, pasinei zvapo nezvakanaka zvenhau yako. Marudzi akasiyana - siyana okuputsa uye masangano akasiyana - siyana ane ganhuriro dzenguva dzakasiyana, naizvozvo kunzwisisa izvi zvinodikanwa zvinokosha.

Nguva Yebasa Inoganhurirwa

Kazhinji kazhinji, pomero yorusaruro inofanira kuchengetwa neEEOC mukati mamazuva 180 okuputswa kunofungidzirwa (mazuva 300 kana mutemo womunzvimbomo uchifukidzawo mhaka yacho). Iyi nguva inomanikidzirwa chose chose, uye kukundikana kunyora mufaramendi mukati meiyi nguva kunokudzivisa zvikurukuru kuronda kupfurikidza neEEOC.

Kana uchifunga kuti wave uchisarurwa mubasa rako kana kuti nokushanda, unofanira kutanga kuonana neEEO Mupi wezano mumazuva 45 ekarenda okuvapo kwerusaruro runofungidzirwa. Pashure pokupedza muitiro wokupa zano, unofanira kunyora kunyunyuta kwako mumazuva 15 kubva pazuva rawakagamuchira mashoko kubva kuna EEO Councird pamusoro pokuronga kunyunyuta, uko kunotumirwa kwauri pashure pebvunzurudzo yako yokupedzisira neEEO Oo Gotaier.

Dzimwe Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo Dzinoputswa Neganhuriro Dzenguva

Nokuda kwokuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kusingabatanidzi kusarura mabasa, ganhuriro dzenguva dzinosiyana zvichitsamira parudzi rwokuputswa uye udzori. Dzimwe nhungamiro dzavose dzinobatanidza:

  • Kunyunyuta kworusaruro rwokugara kunofanira kuchengetwa mukati megore rimwe rokuputswa kunopomerwa
  • Kutaura kwokusazvibata kwamapurisa kungava nemirau yakasiana - siana yeganhuriro inotsamira pamutemo wenyika
  • Kunyunyuta kwokusarura kwedzidzo kungada kuchengetwa mukati mamazuva 180
  • Kuputswa kwekodzero kunofanira kushumwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, zvikurukuru kana sarudzo iri kusvika

Kukosha Kwokuita Chinhu Nokukurumidza

Kunyange kana nguva chaiyo ichishanda, nguva dzose zvakanaka kushuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kukurumidza kushuma:

  • Ufakazi hutsva uye yeuko dzezvapupu dzakajeka
  • Kudzivisa kupunzika kwacho kupfuurira kana kuti kutapura vamwe
  • Ratidza kuti kunyunyuta kwako kwakakomba
  • Zvinobvumira kukurumidza kugadzirisa zvinhu uye kugadzirisa zvirwere
  • Idzivisa ngozi yokurasikirwa nenguva inokosha yokuita zvinhu

Matanho Okushuma Kuputswa Kwekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Kunzwisisa matanho aya kunobatsira kuvimbisa kuti chikwereti chako chinozonyatsoiswa uye chinoongororwa.

Danho 1: Ongorora Mamiriro Azvo Ezvinhu uye unganidza Mashoko Anotaura Nezvenyaya Yacho

Usati wanyora nyunyuto yapamutemo, iva nechokwadi chokuti wanyatsonyora kuputswa kwacho sokunorondedzerwa muchikamu chapfuura. Ongorora ufakazi hwako ndokuhuronga nomutoo wakajeka, une mufungo.

Danho 2: Ziva Agency Yakakodzera Yokushuma

Kuziva sangano rakarurama rokuva nechokwadi chokuti kunyunyuta kwako kwakarurama kunoitwa zvakarurama.

Nokuda Kworusaruro Rwebasa

Kana ukasarurwa somushandi kana kuti uchikwidza basa, ungaisa pomero yorusaruro kuUnited States Aumement Opportunity Commission (EOC), iyo inomanikidza mitemo yehurumende yekodzero dzevanhu inokudzivirira pakusarura pabasa uye pakutsiva.

Nokuda Kwokuputswa Kwekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Unogona kushuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu nokuonana neBato reRuramisiro reUnited States (DOJ) uye kupedza kunyunyuta kwaro kwekodzero dzevanhu.

Nokuda Kwomutemo Wokumanikidza Kuzvibata Kusina Kufanira

Kana uri kushuma zvakaipa kupfurikidza nokuchengetwa kwomutemo kana kuti unodavira kuti wakatambura utsotsi hunovenga, taura nenhau dzemitemo dzeFBI, nyunyuta neboka remapurisa renhau dzomukati kana kuti dare rinotarisira vanhuwo zvavo.

Nokuda Kwehurumende Nokudzorwa Kwomunzvimbomo

Hurumende dzakawanda nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzine mitemo yadzo dzimene inorwisana neshata namasangano ane mutoro wokusimbisa mitemo iyoyo (Mabasa Okushanda Anemiitiro, kana kuti FENE). Kana ukaisa pomero neFEPA, ichangoerekana yava "yakaita madate" neEOC kana mitemo yehurumende ichishanda, uye haudi kunyora masangano ose ari maviri.

Nhano 3: Edza Chisarudzo Chamasanga (Pakunenge Kwakafanira)

Kana wangopiwa mupi wezano, Mupi wezano achakupa zano nezvekodzero dzako uye achakubvunza zvisina kurongwa nezvemhosva dzako, panguva iyoyo Mupi wezano achaedza kupedza kunyunyuta kwacho.

Chisarudzo chamasanga chinogona kubatanidza:

  • Kurukurirano yakananga nomuipomerwa mhaka yokuputsa kana kuti mutarisiri wavo
  • Kugadzirisa kana kuti kutsiva kusawirirana
  • Miitiro yomukati yokunyunyuta
  • Kushandisa zvinhu zvevanhu kana mahofisi okutarisira

Nepo chisarudzo chisina kurongwa chisingadikanwi nguva dzose kana kuti chakafanira, pane dzimwe nguva chinogona kutungamirira kuchisarudzo chinokurumidza uye chingava chinodikanwa nokuda kwemarudzi akati enyunyuto.

Nhano 4: Tsvaka Kunyunyuta Kwomuzvarirwo

Kana chisarudzo chisina kurongwa chisingabudiriri kana kuti chisina kukodzera, pfuurira nokunyora kunyunyuta kwakarongwa.

Kupedza Muitiro Wokunyunyuta

Kana ukapedza kunyora paIndaneti, unogona kuudza vanhu mashoko anodiwa kuti unzwisise zvakaitika, uye uchawana nhamba yevimbiso uye mushumo wako uchatumirwa kuvashandi kuti udzokorore.

Kunyunyuta kwako kunofanira kubatanidza:

  • Mashoko ako eadiro
  • Mashoko pamusoro poanonzi akaputsa
  • Rondedzero ine udzame yokuputswa
  • Misi nenzvimbo zvezviitiko
  • Zvaisanganisira zvinhu zvakadzivirirwa
  • Mazita ezvapupu
  • Kutsigira mapepa
  • Mushonga kana kuti nyaradzo yauri kutsvaka

Kuzviisa Pasi Pechinyunyuto Chako

Kunyunyuta kunogona kupiwa nenzira dzakawanda:

  • Uchishandisa website yesangano racho
  • Kupfurikidza nokutumira tsamba kuhofisi yakafanira
  • Nefax
  • Kana uri pahofisi yomunzvimbomo
  • Kupfurikidza norunhare (pakupinda kwokutanga, kunyange zvazvo mapepa akanyorwa achiwanzodikanwa)

Unofanira kuisa nyunyuto yako pahofisi imwe cheteyo yeEEO pawakapiwa zano.Iva nechokwadi chokuti unoita kuti nyunyuto yako iende kuhofisi yakarurama uye uchengete chibvumikiso chokuzviisa pasi, zvakadai senhamba dzokusimbisa, marisiti etsamba anobvumidzwa, kana kuti zvibvumikiso zvetsamba.

Nhano 5: Tevedzera Kunyunyuta Kwako

Mapoka anotarisira kubata rudzi rwako rwenhau acharuhwirudzura, uye kana ruchida kutumirwa kune imwe timu kana kuti sangano, achaedza kubatanidza nyunyuto yako kuboka rakarurama. Miuyo inobvira inobatanidza: kutevera nokuda kwamashoko akawanda, kutanga kunzvera kana kuti kunzvera, kukutungamirira kune rimwe sangano nokuda kwebetsero yapamwe, kana kuti kukuzivisa kuti haigoni kubetsera.

Wapedza kunyunyuta:

  • Chengeta nhamba yako yokusimbisa uye nyorerana
  • Ita chimwe chinhu nokukurumidza kana ukakumbirwa mamwe mashoko
  • Chengeta mashoko eonano akavandudzwa nesangano
  • Kunyora nguva inokosha uye manyorerwo enguva
  • Ramba uchinyora kuputswa kupi nokupi kunopfuurira
  • Bvunza kuti kunyunyuta kwako kwakadini kana usina kunzwazve mukati mechikamu chinokarirwa chenguva

Kuongorora Nemaitiro Okusarudza

Kunzwisisa izvi kuchakubatsira kuziva zvaunofanira kutarisira uye kuti ungatora rutivi sei zvinobudirira.

Kuhwirudzura Nokugamuchira Kwokutanga

Mitemo inotsigirwa neEEOC inoda kuti sangano racho ribvume pomero dzinopa mhaka yokuti basa rinosarudzwa, asi kana mitemo yacho isingashandi kuzvirevo zvako, kana pomero yacho isina kuiswa mukati meganhuriro dzenguva yomutemo, kana kuti kana EEOC ikasarudza kuganhurira kunzvera kwaro, EEOC icharamba pomero yacho pasina kumwe kunzvera ndokukuzivisazve nezvekodzero dzako dzapamutemo.

Pakuhwirudzura kwokutanga, sangano racho richati:

  • Sarudza kana ine simba pamusoro penyunyuto yako
  • Iva nechokwadi chokuti nyunyuto yako yakaiswa mukati meganhuriro dzenguva dzinoshanda
  • Nzvera kana kupomera kwako kuchitaura chokwadi
  • Sarudza kana uchibvuma kunyunyuta kwokuongorora

Kuongorora

Sangano racho rine mazuva 180 kubva pazuva rawakaita chinyunyuto chako kuti chipedze kunzvera kwaro, uko kungawedzerwa namamwe mazuva 180 kana zvinoitika zvitsva zvikawedzerwa kukunyunyuta kwako kana kuti kana ukanyora nyunyuto itsva dzinofanira kuwedzerwa kukunyunyuta kwako kwapakuvamba nokuda kwokunzvera.

Panenge pachiongororwa, sangano racho richati:

  • Ongorora zvose zvakanyorwa noufakazi zvawakagovera
  • Bvunzai uye zvapupu zvipi nezvipi
  • Kumbira mashoko nemagwaro kubva kune anenge achiputsa
  • Famba neshanyo dzepanzvimbo yepanzvimbo yepakombiyuta kana zvichidiwa
  • Wana humwe uchapupu
  • Ongorora kana uchapupu hwacho huchitsigira kupomera kwako

Munhu anenge achitonzi aiputsa mitemo achaudza mushandirwi wacho kuti zvawapomera zvichava nomukana wokupindura uye achapa uchapupu nezvapupu zvavo pachavo.

Mikana Yokugara Nokubudisa Mashoko

Kana iwe nesangano racho mukagadzirisa nyaya yenyu, muchabva mangoramba muchitaura uye hapana chimwe chinhu chamuchazoita, uye imi nesangano racho muchafanira kuita zvamavimbisa.

Kana vakuru vakuru veEEOC vakaona kuti mutemo wekodzero dzevanhu waputswa, vachaedza kugarisana nemunhu wavanenge vashandira, uye masangano akawanda achasarudza kugadzirisa nyaya yacho nokugadzirisa nyaya yacho kana kuti kugadzirisa nyaya yacho.

Kuva nenzvimbo yaunogara kunogona kugovera betsero dzinoverengeka:

  • Chisarudzo chokukurumidza pane kuramba uchiongorora zvakazara uye uchipa mvumo
  • Kudzora kwakawanda pamuuyo nemishonga
  • Kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo uye kusava nechokwadi
  • Gadziriro dzakavanzika kana dzichidikanwa
  • Kudzivisa ndyiko nenguva zvokupopotedzana

Zvisinei, unofanira kufungisisa nezvechikarakadzo chipi nechipi chokubhadhara nzvimbo uye ungada kubvunza gweta usati wabvuma.

Kuongorora Kunobuda

Apo nzvero yacho inopedzwa, sangano racho richakupa zvisarudzo zviviri: zvimwe kukumbira kutongwa pamberi poMutongi Anodzora kana kuti zvimwe kukumbira sangano racho kubudisa chisarudzo pamusoro pokuti rusaruro rwakaitika here.

Kukumbira Kunzwa

Kana ukakumbira kutongwa, Mutongi Administrative (AJ) achatarisira kuwana zvinhu, kuitisa mutongo, uye kupa chisarudzo panhau yacho. Kana sangano racho rangogamuchira chisarudzo choMutongi woUtungamiriri, sangano richabudisa murayiro wokupedzisira uchakuudza kana sangano racho richibvumirana neMutongi weBasa uye kana richizopa mvumo ipi neipi yakarayirwa nomutongi. Sangano racho richava nemazuva 40 okubudisa murayiro wokupedzisira, uyo uchavawo nemashoko pamusoro porudyi wako wokukwirira EOC, kodzero yako yokunyora chiito chehurumende mudare reruwa, uye nguva yokuita zvose zviri zviviri chikumbiro nechiito chehurumende.

Kukumbira Chisarudzo Chomusangano

Kana ukasarudza kuti sangano racho ripe chisarudzo pasina kutongwa, sangano racho richahwirudzura faira yenzvero ndokubudisa chisarudzo chokupedzisira. Uyu muitiro unowanzokurumidza kupfuura kukumbira kutongwa asi haugoveri banza rouchapupu hupenyu nokunzvera.

Kushuma Nhungamiro Nepfuma

Kunzwisisa basa uye simba resangano rimwe nerimwe kunobatsira kuti unzwe kuti watotyora mutemo.

Gadziriro Dzehurumende

Kushanda Munzvimbo Yebasa YeUnited States (EOC)

EEOC isangano guru rehurumende rine mutoro wokusimbisa mitemo inorwisana norusaruro rwebasa.

  • Rusaruro rwebasa rwakavakirwa padzinza, ruvara, rudzidziso, vatano, mavambo orudzi, zera, urema, kana kuti mashoko okugara nhaka
  • Kunetswa mune zvevatano munzvimbo yebasa
  • Kusarura vana
  • Vanhu vakaenzana vanobhadhara kuputswa
  • Kurevererwa kwokushuma rusaruro kana kuti kutora rutivi mukunzvera

Dare reEOC rine mahofisi muUnited States anokwanisa kunyora mashoko ezvichemo paIndaneti kana kuti rinogona kuisa mashoko acho paIndaneti paIndaneti uye rinobatsira vanhu vakaremara.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, enda pawebsite yeEOC pa www.eoc.gov.

Department of Justice Civil Rights

Chikamu Chekodzero Dzevanhu cheBato Rokutonga reUnited States chinodzika mitemo yehurumende yekodzero dzevanhu uye chinotonga vanhu kana masangano anoputsa mitemo iyi.

  • Kuzvibata kwemapurisa uye kumanikidza kwakanyanya
  • Rusaruro rwedzimba
  • Rusarura rwemasangano ehurumende uye ehurumende
  • Kushambadzira kuputswa kwekodzero
  • Kutengesa Vanhu
  • Mhosva dzokuvenga
  • Rusarura mudzimba dzevoruzhinji
  • Rusaruro rworudzidziso
  • Kuputswa kwekodzero
  • Rusaruro rwedzidzo

Mubatanidzwa wacho unogona kushuma kuputswa kwedhigirii reDOJ Civil Rights Division nokukurukura mashoko avo paIndaneti kana kuti kukurukura navo zvakananga.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda, shanyira [[FLT: 0] giravira. ruramisiro.gov.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

FBI inoongorora kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu, zvikurukuru dzinosanganisira:

  • Mhosva dzokuvenga
  • Ruvara rwokuputswa kwomutemo kunoitwa nokuchengetwa kwomutemo kana kuti vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende
  • Kutengesa Vanhu
  • Rusununguko rwokupinda mumakiriniki anoputswa

Kana uchifunga kuti wakaitirwa mhosva yokuvenga kana kuti kurambidzwa kuita zvinhu zvisina kunaka, unofanira kuonana neFBI.

Department of Home and Urban Development (HUD)

Hud anoraira chibvumirano cheSangano rePirice Houses uye anorapa kunyunyuta kunobatanidza kutsaura dzimba. Unogona kuisa kunyunyuta kupfurikidza neHID kana uchidavira kuti wakaitirwa rusaruro mauri:

  • Kuchengeta mari kana kuti kutenga musha
  • Kuwana chikwereti kana kuti rubatsiro rwedzimba
  • Kuwana dzimba dzavose
  • Kunetswa navagari vedzimba kana kuti vavakidzani

ZVICHEMO zvemaHUD zvinogona kuiswa paIndaneti, parunhare, patsamba, kana kuti pamunhu pahofisi yeHUD.

Bazi reHofisi Yedzidzo Nokuda Kwamaruramiro Avagari Vemo

Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights inodzika mitemo yehurumende yekodzero dzevanhu inorambidza rusaruro mumapurogiramu edzidzo uye mabasa anowana mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunyunyuta kunosanganisira:

  • Rusaruraganda runobva parudzi, ruvara, kwarwakabva, vatano, urema, kana kuti zera
  • Kunetswa mune zvevatano namasimba masimba evatano
  • Kubatwa kusina kuenzana mugadziriro dzedzidzo
  • Kukundikana kupa pokugara vadzidzi vakaremara

Dzimwe Nhungamiro Dzamakurukota

Mamwe masangano akawanda ehurumende ane mahofisi ekodzero dzevanhu ayo anobata nokunyunyuta kune chokuita nenharaunda dzawo dzakati dzehurumende:

  • Department of Arthor: Kuchengeteka kwebasa uye mashandiro anoitwa
  • Department of Health and Human Services: Rusaruro rwokutarisira utano
  • Department of Troads: Kuwanika kwezvokufambisa
  • Basa Rekurukurirano Ramakurukota: Kurukurirano Inowanika
  • Urongwa Hwezvekuchengetedza Vanhu: Kusazvidzora kunobatsira kusasarura

Hurumende Nekodzero Dzevanhu Dzomunzvimbomo

Nyika zhinjisa nehurumende zhinji dzomunzvimbomo dzine zvibvumirano zvadzo dzimene zvamaruramiro avanhu kana kuti masangano amaruramiro avagari vemo ayo anogombedzera hurumende nemitemo inorwisana norwusarudziro yomunzvimbomo. aya masangano kazhinji kazhinji ane dziviriro huru zvikuru kupfuura mutemo womubatanidzwa uye angafukidza mavara okuwedzera akadzivirirwa akadai se:

  • Maonero evatano uye kuzivikanwa kwemunhurume (munzvimbo dzisingabatanidzwi nomutemo wehurumende)
  • Mugariro Weroorano
  • Tevedzana Nezvamatongerwe Enyika
  • Manyuko emari inowanwa
  • Nhau youtsotsi

Masangano ehurumende neomunzvimbomo anogona kuva anobetsera zvikuru nemhaka yokuti:

  • Vangava nenguva yakareba vachironga nguva yavanenge vachifanira kupedza kupfuura masangano ehurumende
  • Kazhinji kazhinji zvinogovera dziviriro huru zvikuru
  • Vangakwanisa kutaurika navo uye kuzivikanwa nenhau dzomunzvimbo iyoyo
  • Vanogona kubata nenyunyuto dzisingasviki zvinodikanwa zvehurumende

Ziva hofisi yegweta rako rehurumende kana kuti tsvaka hurumende yako kana kuti kosi yekodzero dzavanhu yomunzvimbomo kuti uwane sangano rakakodzera munharaunda yako.

Masangano Ezveyamuro Epamutemo Nekodzero Dzevanhu Vose

Masangano akawanda asingawani mhindu anobatsira vanhu pachena kana kuti pasina mari yakawanda mumutemo vakaputsa kodzero dzevanhu.

  • Nzwisisa kodzero dzako uye zvaunosarudza
  • Kunyunyuta kwamafaira namasangano akakodzera
  • Sarudza kuongorora
  • Wana mumiririri wepamutemo kana zvakakodzera
  • Va paunenge uchiita zvimwe zvinhu uye mabasa okutsigira

Mamwe masangano akakurumbira ekodzero dzevanhu anosanganisira aya:

  • Rusununguko Rwevagari Vemo veAmerica (ACLU)
  • NAACP Defense yapamutemo neFoond Educational Fund
  • Mexico American Defective and Educational Fund (MALDEF)
  • Vanhu vokuAsia Vari Kufambira Mberi Mururamisiro
  • Lambda Maracy (LGBTQ+ maruramiro)
  • Kushata Kwekodzero & amp; Ndyiko Yokudzivirira
  • Muzinda Wemitemo Yevakadzi Vorudzi
  • Masangano epamutemo omunharaunda anopa yamuro

Zvikoro zvakawanda zvemitemo zvinotarisirawo makiriniki ekodzero dzevanhu anopa mabasa epamutemo orusununguko kuti vanhu vakwanirise.

Kumirira Kwepamutemo Uye Nguva Yokuva Mudzimu

Kunyange zvazvo usingafaniri kumirirwa negweta mukati momuitiro wokunyunyuta, une maruramiro okuba negweta kana uchida rimwe. Unogonawo kubvunza mumwe munhu asiri gweta kukumirira, kana kuti unogona kuzvimirira umene. EEOC haasati achizokumirira mukati momuitiro wokunyunyuta, uye haasati achizogadza gweta kukumirira.

Betsero Dzokumirira Kwapamutemo

Kunyange zvazvo uchigona kushandisa nzira yokunyunyutira kodzero dzevanhu usina gweta, kumiririra mutemo kunogona kugovera zvinhu zvinokosha:

  • [ Explorence: Magweta ekodzero dzevagari vemo anonzwisisa mitemo yakaoma uye miitiro
  • Statragy: Maractive anogona kutanga gadziriro dzapamutemo dzinobudirira nokuda kwenhau yako
  • [[FOLT:0] Kuunganidza:[[FT:1] MaAttorney anoziva ufakazi hunodikanwa uye nzira yokuhuwana nayo
  • [[FOL:0] :[ magweta ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira anogona kutaura misha iri nani
  • Ritigation:[ Kana mhaka yako ichienda kudare, gweta rinogona kukumirira nenzira inobudirira
  • [ Kudzivirirwa: Vatendi vemitemo vanogona kukudzivirira pakutsiva ndokuvimbisa kodzero dzako kuti dzinochengetwa
  • Chitaera: Attorney dzinogovera kurangarirwa kwedonzo kwamasimba enhau yako noutera

Patingafunga Nezvekuhwanda Mutambo Wemasero

Unofanira kurangarira zvakasimba kupinza basa gweta kana:

  • Nyaya yako inosanganisira nyaya dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzematare kana kuti kutyora mitemo yakawanda
  • Wakatambura kuvadziko huru kana kuti kuvadziko
  • Munhu anopomerwa mhosva ane mumiririri wepamutemo
  • Kunyunyuta kwenyu kwakabviswa uye munoda kukwezverwa
  • Uri kurangarira kukwidza mhaka
  • Uri kutsiva nokuda kwokushuma kuputswa
  • Kugadzirisa kukurukurirana kwakavamba
  • Hausi kuziva kodzero dzako dzepamutemo kana kuti zvimwe zvaunosarudza
  • Kuongorora kuri kutora nguva yakareba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa
  • Unoda betsero yokuunganidza ufakazi kana kuti zvapupu zvinozivisa

Kuwana Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo Dzinofarirwa Nevanhu

Kana ukadavira kuti kodzero dzako dzevagari vemo dzakatyorwa, taura negweta rine ruzivo rwekodzero dzevanhu. Vanogona kuongorora zvauri kutaura vobatsira kusarudza matanho anotevera okunyunyuta maruramiro ako anobatsira.

Kuwana gweta rakakodzera kodzero dzevanhu:

  • Taurai nyika yenyu kana kuti sangano rebhawa romunzvimbomo nokuda kwemahedhesi
  • Tsvaka mabhuku epamutemo paIndaneti anonyatsoratidza kodzero dzevanhu
  • Kumbira mazano kumasangano epamutemo anopa rubatsiro
  • Bvunza mapoka ekodzero dzevanhu
  • Kukumbira shamwari, vemumhuri, kana kuti vaunoshanda navo vakambosanganawo nezvinhu zvakadaro
  • Ronga kubvunza magweta akawanda kuti uwane anokwana

Magweta akawanda ane kodzero dzevagari vemo anoshanda pahwaro hwemari inobhadharwa, kureva kuti anobhadharwa bedzi kana ukahwina nhau yako.

Kupa Mutemo Mudare Rehurumende

Asi pane pfungwa dzakananga paunenge uine kodzero yokuita kuti nyaya yacho iende mudare rehurumende.

Paunogona Kuisa Mutemo Munzvimbo Yemitemo

Kune mapfundo anoverengeka akasiyana mukati memuitiro apo uchava nebanza rokurega muitiro wacho ndokunyora dare mudare, kubatanidza: Pashure pamazuva 180 apfuura kubva pazuva rawakaita chikwidzo chako, kana sangano racho risina kupa chisarudzo uye hapana kukwirira kwakachengetwa; mukati mamazuva 90 kubva pazuva raunogamuchira chisarudzo chesangano panyunyuto yako, kwenguva refu kwazvo sezvo pasina kukwirira kwakaiswa; kana kuti pashure pamazuva 180 kubva pazuva rawakaita chikumbiro chako kana EEOC asina kupa chisarudzo.

Kana kurukurirano dzokugadzikisa dzikasabudirira, EEOC inogona kuendesa nhau yacho kudare, kana kuti ichakutumira Ziviso Yakarurama Kuna Sue. Nepo ichi chiziviso chichikubvumira kunyora dare rehurumende, haisi vimbiso yomuuyo wekukwirira mhaka.

Kubhururuka Pasi Pechikamu cha 1983

Apo mapurisa anodarika muganhu, vanyajambwa vanogona kuisa matare ekodzero dzavagari vemo pasi pa 42 U.S.C. 76 1983, mutemo wehurumende unobvumira vanhu vamwe navamwe kukwirira vatambi vehurumende nokuda kwokuputsa mutemo. Chikamu 1983 chishandiso chine simba chokutaura pamusoro pokuputswa kwekodzero dzevagari vemo nevakuru vakuru vehurumende uye unogona kugovera mishonga inobatanidza:

  • Kukuvadzwa nemonetha
  • Kusununguka kwokuda kumisa kuputswa kunopfuurira
  • Kusunungurwa kwokuzivisa kwairatidza kuti kodzero dzaiputswa
  • Mitengo yeattorney

Kurangarira Usati Waita Mutemo Wakafanira

Kukwidza mhaka chisarudzo chinokosha icho chinoda rangariro yokungwarira:

  • [[FFT:0] Kostation: Litigs inogona kudhura, kunyange zvazvo mamwe magweta achishanda pakuwirirana
  • [[IMPARADZO: 0] Mitemo inogona kutora makore kuti ipedzisire yava kutemwa
  • Tsinga:
  • [ Zvinhu zvisina kujeka: Hamuna vimbiso yokuhwina kana kuti kugamuchira mishonga inoshuviwa
  • Chinyorwa chePublic: kutonga kweDare kunowanzova kwavose
  • [[[FRANT:0] Ngozi yokutsiva: Kukwidza mhaka kungawedzera ngozi yokutsiva

Zvisinei, kukwirira mhaka kunogonawo kugovera:

  • Kukwanisa kukuvadza zvikuru
  • Vanhu vose vanozvidavirira kune vanoputsa mutemo
  • Kufungidzira kunobatsira vamwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana
  • Kururamisira uye kurevererwa
  • Kuchinja kwegadziriro yemuviri kupfurikidza nemirairo yedare

Mishonga Inogona Kugadziriswa Nokukuvadzwa

Kana kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakaitika, kutsvaka muripo wokukuvara kwaunenge waita nokuitwa nemutemo kungava chisarudzo, uye magweta ane ruzivo rwekodzero dzevanhu anogona kupa zano rokutsvaka kukuvadzwa kwose kwakakodzera kwemari kunowanika mumutemo.

Kuparadza Kwakasiyana - siyana Kunowanika

Kukuvadza Kwokuronga

Kukuvadzwa kwokubhadharisa kunoitirwa kukupedza simba kupfurikidza nokubatanidza kurasikirwa chaikoiko:

Mibhadharo yakarasika: Kana kubviswa kwemari kana kuti rusaruro zvisiri pamutemo kwakatungamirira kukurasikirwa nemibhadharo, muripo unobhadhara mari yaungadai wawana nebetsero.Izvi zvinogonawo kubatanidza mari yakarasika munguva yemberi kana kuputswa kwacho kuchitapura simba rako rokuwana mari munguva yemberi.

Ndyiko dzezvokurapa: Kubvisa mari yokurapa nokurapa kupi nokupi kunogamuchirwa nemhaka yokukuvara kwokupunzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari dzekare nedzenguva yemberi dzokurapa dzine chokuita nokuputswa.

Kuora mwoyo: Kupa mukana wokutambura, kunosanganisira kuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, kana kuti zvimwe zvinoonekwa kuti zvinokonzerwa nokurwara nepfungwa kana kuti kubatwa nepfungwa.

Zvimwe zvakakuvadzwa zvinosanganisira:

  • Kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu
  • Kurasikirwa nebetsero
  • Kubviswa mundyiko dzemabhogi
  • Kurasikirwa nemikana yedzidzo kana kuti yebasa
  • Kukuvadzwa nomukurumbira

Kukuvadza Kwomuranga

Kana kutyora kwacho kwakaipa zvikuru, kusangwarira, kana kuti kukuvadza, chirango chemari chinobhadharwa, uye zvimwe zvirango zvinokuvadzwa zvakagadzirirwa kuranga mupunza ndokudzivisa mufambiro wakafanana munguva yemberi.

Kubatsira Kusina Kusarura

Mukuwedzera kukukuvadzwa kwemari, matare namasangano anogona kurayira nyaradzo inokwana, kubatanidza:

  • Kudzorwa kubasa
  • Kutsigira kana kuti kupinza basa
  • Kuchinja kwemitemo kuti vasaputsirwe mune ramangwana
  • Zvirongwa zvokudzidzisa vanhu kuti vade kutungamirirwa nekodzero dzavo
  • Kuongorora uye kutarisira zvinoitwa nomupunzi
  • Kubatanidza kunorambidza miitiro chaiyo yokusarura
  • Dzimba dzakanaka dzinobatsira kuremadzwa kana kuti miitiro yechitendero

Ndyiko Nemitengo zveAttorney

Munhau dzakawanda dzekodzero dzevanhu, kana ukakunda, mupunzi angadikanirwa kubhadhara mari yegweta rako nendyiko dzemari. Iyi gadziriro inobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vanogona kukwanisa kuronda kutaura kwekodzero dzevagari vemo kunyange apo vanenge vasina mari.

Kuzvidzivirira Pakutonga

Mutemo unokudzivirira pakutsiva kana ukashora rusaruro rwebasa, ukaisa nyunyuto yorusaruro, kana kuti kutora rutivi mumuitiro wokunyunyuta weEEO (kunyange kana kunyunyuta kusiri kwako).

Chinoita Kuti Pave Noupfambi

Kutsiva kunoitika apo mumwe munhu anokuita chiito chakaipa nemhaka yokuti wakashuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kana kuti kutora rutivi mukunzvera. Zviito zvokutsiva zvinogona kubatanidza:

  • Kuderedza, kuderedza, kana kuti kuramba kukwidziridzwa pabasa
  • Kuderedza mari kana kuti betsero
  • Kunzvera kushanda kwakashata
  • Kuongorora kwakawedzerwa kana kuti chirango
  • Mamiriro ezvinhu ebasa ane utsinye
  • Kurega kupinda misangano kana kuti mikana
  • Kutyisidzira Kana Kuti Kutyisidzira
  • Masimba masimba kana kuti kunetsa
  • Kuwana pokugara kana kuti kunyimwa pokugara
  • Kurambwa kwemabasa kana kuti betsero

Matanho Okuzvidzivirira

  • [[FT:0] Chinyorwa chiri chose: Chengeta zvinyorwa zvebatano dzose uye chinjo dzipi nedzipi mukurapa pashure pokugumisa nyunyuto yako
  • [[[FT:0] Mutsivi nokukurumidza: Mutsana wenyunyuto kana ukatambura kutsiva
  • [[[FRAT:0] Ziva kodzero dzako: Nzwisisa kuti kutsiva hakubvumirwi uye une dziviriro dzapamutemo
  • Chengeta unyanzvi: Rambai muchiita mabasa enyu kana mitoro kusvikira kukwakanakisisa kwaunogona
  • Tsvaka tsigiro: Yakabatanidzwa namasangano ezvemari, mapoka anotsigira, kana kuti vapi vezano
  • [[FOL:0] Tsaura gweta:[ kumirira pamutemo kunogona kubetsera kukudzivirira pakutsiva
  • ufakazi hwePrecident: Sasa maemail, mameseji, uye dzimwe kurukurirano
  • zivisa zvapupu: Cherekedza munhu upi noupi anocherekedza mufambiro wokutsiva

Kunyatsotarisirwa Kwevanhu Vakananga

Vashandi Vehurumende

Kana uri mushandi wehurumende kana kuti mukumbiri webasa, mutemo unokudzivirira pakusarura nemhaka yedzinza rako, ruvara, rudzidziso, vatano (kubatanidza mugariro wevatano, uye pamuviri), mavambo orudzi, zera rezera kana kuti mashoko emavara okugara nhaka. Vashandi vehurumende navashandi vebasa vane dziviriro dzakafanana, asi muitiro wokunyunyuta wakasiana, uye miitiro yokuparira kunyunyuta kworusaruro pasangano rehurumende inotonga inosiana inosiyana naavo vanopomera mushandirwi anoshanda kana kuti wehurumende.

Vashandi vehurumende vanofanira kutevera miitiro yakananga yakarongwa nehofisi yesangano ravo reEEO neHofisi yeEEOC yeFederal Offcils.

Vanhu Vane Kuzvidzwa KwechiNgezi Kwakaganhurirwa

OCR ichagovera betsero yomutauro pasina mutengo kunyanzvi dzakaganhurirwa dzechiNgezi. Tapota tizivise kana une chinetso chokunzwisisa chiNgezi kana kuti uchida betsero yokukurukura neOCR. Kumbira muturikiri kana kuti kana zvinhu zvinoshandurwa zvichiwanika apo unoonana nesu.

Masangano akawanda ehurumende anodiwa kuti abatsire mumitauro, kusanganisira:

  • Kuwana mashoko nokuda kwerunhare uye misangano
  • Mafomu okunyunyuta akashandurwa uye zvinhu
  • Nhengo dzevashandi vepamabhangi dzinoshanda
  • Kubatsira mutauro kunokurumidza

Usarega mhinganidzo dzomutauro dzichikudzivisa kushuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu. Kumbira kubatsirwa mumutauro paunokurukura nesangano ripi neripi.

Vanhu Vane Urema

Masangano ehurumende nemasangano akawanda ehurumende anodikanirwa kugovera pokugara pakafanira nokuda kwavanhu vane urema mumuitiro wokunyunyuta.

  • Mapepa akakura, eBraille, enzwi
  • Vaturikiri vomutauro wemasaini
  • Nzvimbo dzemisangano dzinowanikwa
  • Nguva yarebeswa yokunyora kana kuti kupindura
  • Betsero nezvimiro zvokupedza
  • Ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runowanika paIndaneti

Kumbira nzvimbo yokugara paunotanga kuonana nekambani, uye usazeza kukumbira pokugara pokuwedzera kana zvichidiwa.

Vanhu Vakaoma Muviri

Uko kuputswa kwebumbiro remitemo kunoitika mumajeri kuvanhu vari kumirira kutongwa uye vasina kupiwa mhaka (vanotongwa nedare), vanoputswa kweMitemo yeKinei, inorambidza kubviswa kwoupenyu, rusununguko, kana kuti zvinhu nehurumende pasina muitiro wakafanira womutemo. Uko kuputswa kwemitemo ikoko kwemitemo kunoitika mumatorongo kuvanhu vari kupa mitongo pashure pokupwiswa, vanoputsa Enderth Amendment inorambidza chirango chine utsinye nechisiri chomuzvarirwo.

Vanhu vakavhiringidzwa vane kodzero yokushuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira kuti:

  • Kumanikidza kwakanyanyisa kunoitwa nevakuru vakuru vanoruramisa
  • Kurapwa kusina kukwana
  • Migariro isina kukotsekana kana kuti isina tsitsi
  • Rusarura runobva paunhu hwakadzivirirwa
  • Kurambwa kwepokugara porudzidziso
  • Kudzorera Zvigumbu Zvakakomba

Zvivako zvakawanda zvokururamisa zvine miitiro yomukati yokunyunyuta inofanira kupera usati wanyora nyunyuto dzokunze.

  • Department of Justice Civil Rights
  • Magweta ehurumende
  • Masangano anotarisira majeri
  • Masangano ekodzero dzevanhu anosimbisa kodzero dzevasungwa

Zvimwe Zvingakubatsira Kushuma Zvinobudirira

Iva Akajeka Uye Anovenga

Paunenge uchitsanangura kunyunyuta kwako, taura mashoko akajeka, echokwadi usingatauri mashoko asingadiwi.

  • Zvakaitika
  • Yakaitika rini uye kupi
  • Ani aibatanidzwa
  • Chikonzero nei uchifunga kuti kwakanga kuri kuputswa kwamaruramiro avagari vemo
  • Zvii zvaibatanidzwa pakudzivirira
  • Zvawakatambura
  • Kuti unotsvaka mushonga upi

Ronga mashoko ako maererano nenguva uye zvine musoro kuti zvive nyore kuti vaongorori vanzwisise kunyunyuta kwako.

Chengeta Makopi Etsamba Dzose Nezvinyorwa

Chengeta rugwaro rwakakwana rwemagwaro ose ane chokuita nokunyunyuta kwako, kubatanidza:

  • Kunyunyuta kwapakuvamba nenyengedzo dzose
  • Kusimbisa nhamba nemarisiti
  • Kunyorerana tsamba nemasangano
  • Zvavanenge vataura nevanoti vaiputsa mutemo
  • KUFUNGA
  • Mipiro Yokugara
  • Zvisarudzo uye mirayiro
  • Mapepa Okukwirira

Usatumira magwaro okutanga kutoti wanyatsoada, uye nguva dzose chengeta makopi ako.

Ita Zvaunokumbirwa Uchikurumidza

Kana masangano akakumbira mamwe mashoko kana kuti mamwe mapepa, kurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu.

  • Kunoderedza kuongorora
  • Muuyo mukudzingwa kwenyunyuto yako
  • Ivai vatete
  • Ita kuti ushaye nguva yokuita zvinhu zvinokosha

Kana uchida nguva yakawanda yokupindura, nyorera sangano racho kuti ukurukure uye tsanangura kuti nei uchida imwe nguva.

Ramba Uine Unyanzvi

Mumuitiro wose wokunyunyuta, chengeta kurukurirano yeunyanzvi neyoruremekedzo namativi ose, kubatanidza:

  • Vaongorori nevashandi vepanyika
  • Ainzi aiputsa mutemo nevamiririri vawo
  • Zvapupu
  • Vamiririri vako kana magweta

Mufambiro wounyanzvi unosimbisa kuvimbika kwako uye unoratidza kuti wakakomba pamusoro penyunyuto yako.

Tsvaka Kubatsirwa

Kushuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kunogona kuva kwakaoma mupfungwa.

  • Mhuri neshamwari
  • Mapoka anotsigira vanhu vakaputswa zvakafanana
  • Vanachiremba vepfungwa
  • Varevereri Vorudzidziso Kana Kuti Vomudzimu
  • Kodzero dzevagari vemo dzokuva mudzori
  • Zvirongwa zvokubatsira vashandi

Kutarisira utano hwako hwepfungwa nomupfungwa mumuitiro wacho kunokosha kuti ugare zvakanaka uye ukwanise kupfuurira nokunyunyuta kwako nenzira inobudirira.

Ziva Zvausingakwanisi

Nepo muitiro wokunyunyuta kodzero dzevanhu uchigovera dziviriro dzinokosha nemishonga, kunokosha kunzwisisa ganhuriro dzawo:

  • Hakusi kunyunyuta kwose kunoguma nokuputswa
  • Kuongorora kunogona kutora mwedzi kana makore
  • Kugadzirisa kungaganhurirwa nemutemo kana kuti nechiremera chesangano
  • Kumwe kuputswa kungasabatanidzwa nemitemo iripo
  • Masangano ane mari shoma uye anofanira kuisa nhau pokutanga

Kunzwisisa ganhuriro idzi kunokubetsera kuramba uchikarira zvinhu chaizvoizvo asi uchiri kuronda ruramisiro.

Funga Nezvekutsiva Kwakawanda

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, ungakwanisa kukurukura nyaya dzakasiyana - siyana dzokuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu:

  • Kunyunyuta kwokunyepedzera nemasangano akawanda (masangano ehurumende, uye omunzvimbomo)
  • Kuronda zvose zviri zviviri zvinyunyuto zvokutarisira uye kukwirira mhaka muhurumende
  • Kutsvaka rubatsiro kumasangano evatsotsi
  • Kudzidzisa vanhu kana kuti kubudisa nhau
  • Kutora rutivi mumatare ekirasi
  • Kutsigira kuchinja kwemitemo kana kuti kwemitemo

Gweta kana kuti sangano rokudzora rinogona kukubatsira kuziva zvose zvaunogona kuita uye kuita zvose zvaunogona kuti uzviite.

Kupararira Kwekushuma Kuputswa Kwekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Kupfuura kutsvaka nzira dzokurapa nadzo, kushuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kunobatsira kuti munhu wose ave nenzvimbo yakachengeteka kubasa.

Kudzivirira Vamwe

Chisiri chakanaka kupfuurira kuchibvumira kuitika. Kana kuri kuitika kwauri, kuri kuitika kuvamwe uye unogona kubetsera kukumisa. Kupfurikidza nokushuma kuputswa, unobetsera kudzivirira vamwe kuti vasatambura kuvadziko yakafanana uye kubetsera kuita mhoteredzo dzakakotsekana zvikuru, dzisingasawi.

Kusimudzira Kuzvidavirira

Kushuma kuputswa kwemitemo kunovimbisa kuti vanhu uye masangano vachazvidavirira nokuda kwezviito zvavo uye kunotumira shoko rokuti kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu hakuzobvumirwi.

Kuchinja Kwegadziriro Yezvinhu

Kupa masangano mhosva hakungogumiri pavakuru vakuru vamwe navamwe, asiwo madhipatimendi anokurudzira mufambiro usina kunaka.

  • Kuchinja kwemitemo mumasangano
  • Zvirongwa zvokurovedza zvakavandudzwa
  • Kutarisira uye kuongorora zvakawedzerwa
  • Kuchinja Kwomutemo
  • Kuwedzera kuziva kodzero dzevanhu kunosanganisira nyaya
  • Kuchinja kwetsika kuti dzienzane zvikuru uye dzibatanidzwe

Kubatsira Kupa Mashoko Apamutemo

Nemhaka dzeDare Rapamusorosoro dzave dziri dzinokosha mukujekesa nokuwedzera maruramiro avagari vemo, kubata nokuparadzana, kuenzana kweroorano, uye maruramiro okubvisa pamuviri pakati pavamwe.

mhedziso

Kunyange zvazvo kutyora kodzero dzevanhu kuri nyore uye kuchinetsa, kunzwisisa kodzero dzako, kunyatsonyora zvawakanganisa, kuziva masangano akakodzera, uye kutevera nzira dzakakodzera kunowedzera zvikuru mukana wokuti zvinhu zvibudirire.

Kodzero dzavagari vemo nedzebumbiro remitemo dzinokosha mukuchengetedza rusununguko rwomunhu mumwe nomumwe nepo uchitsigira kururama nokuenzana munzanga. Kupfurikidza nokutsigira kodzero dzako nokushuma kuputswa apo dzinoitika, unoita basa rinokosha mukudzivirira idzi rusununguko runokosha nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvazvino nezvinotevera. Yeuka kuti zvinhu zvakawanda, masangano, uye masangano zvinowanika kukutsigira mugadziriro iyi yose, uye haufaniri kutarisana nokupunzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu woga.

Kana ukadavira kuti kodzero dzako dzavanhu dzakatyorwa, usazengurira kuita chiito. Chinyorwa chiitiko chacho, zivisa sangano rokushuma kwakafanira, nyora nyunyuto yako mukati menhambo dzinoshanda, uye tsvaka tsigiro kunyanzvi dzemitemo namasangano okudzora. inzwi rako rinokosha, uye kushuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu inhano inokosha kukuparira nzanga yakarurama zvikuru neinowirirana nokuda kwavose.